2022年新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Atonewithnature學(xué)案

Unit6Atonewithnature(一)高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯eq\a\vs4\al(/)分類(lèi)記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·讀懂默想下面單詞的含義，不會(huì)的在□中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記?！?.sheetn． □2.regionn． □3.materialn.□4.branchn. □5.frostn. □6.dynastyn.□7.mineraln. □8.barriern. □9.basinn.□10.thunderv. □11.channeln. □12.cameln.□13.rentv.[自主核對(duì)區(qū)]1．一大片2.地區(qū)，區(qū)域3.材料4.樹(shù)枝5.霜6.朝代7．礦物，礦產(chǎn)8.障礙，壁壘9.盆地，低洼地10．打雷11.海峽12.駱駝13.租用，租借Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通[辨詞義·寫(xiě)詞形]1．thereforeadv. 因此，所以2．publishv. 出版3．livingadj. 活的，活著的4．insideadv. 在……內(nèi)5．expertn. 專(zhuān)家；行家adj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的6．soiln. 土壤7．cropn. 莊稼，作物8．valleyn. 山谷9．sailv. 航行10．pleasantadj. 令人愉快的11．a(chǎn)griculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)[入語(yǔ)境·重活用]1．(2020·天津卷7月)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbeprevented(防止)inacleverway.2．(2020·江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystems(系統(tǒng))ofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.3．(2018·北京卷)Ifwedon'tstopclimate(氣候)change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.4．(浙江卷)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced(取代)．5．Judgingfromthestory,itisonlyshallow(淺薄的)peoplewhojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活1．designn．設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；圖案vt.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，構(gòu)思→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者2．harmn．&v．損害，危害→harmfuladj.有害的→[反義詞]harmlessadj.無(wú)害的3．narrowadj.狹窄的v．(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地4．desertn．沙漠；荒原v．拋棄，遺棄→desertedadj.無(wú)人居住的；被遺棄的5．limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitationn．界限；限制6．benefitn．利益，好處vt.&vi.有益于，有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的7．energyn．能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的；積極的,[語(yǔ)境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners(design)，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.2．(2018·北京卷滿(mǎn)分作文)Itoldthemthatdrinkingteaisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealthandencouragedthemtolearnhowtomaketea.3．Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit/limitation.(limit)4．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)5．Tokeepenergetic,hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy．(energy)(二)高頻短語(yǔ)串記eq\a\vs4\al(/)記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高單元短語(yǔ)·再現(xiàn)1．gototroubletodosth. 費(fèi)盡周折做某事；不辭辛苦2．inharmonywith... 與……一致3．passdown 傳遞，傳下來(lái)4．bee/bepopularwithsb. 受某人歡迎5．carefor 照顧，關(guān)心；喜歡6．beatonewith 完全一致；是……的一部分7．indoubt 存在疑問(wèn)；懷疑8．reflecton 仔細(xì)考慮；思考9．eontothemarket上市10．haveaneffecton... 對(duì)……有影響[語(yǔ)境活用]——選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.2．(四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneededitsmotherforfood.3．Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.4．Ifyouareindoubt,don'thesitatetoaskme.會(huì)積累(日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散)1.常見(jiàn)的連接性副詞匯總①therefore 因此，所以，因而②thus 因此，因而③furthermore 此外，而且④consequently 因此，所以⑤moreover 而且，此外⑥nevertheless 不過(guò)；仍然2.地形類(lèi)型匯總①basin 盆地②plateau 高原③hill 丘陵④mountains 山地⑤plain 平原3.“熟練”歸納①expertadj. 熟練的；內(nèi)行的②skillfuladj. 熟練的；靈巧的③skilledadj. 熟練的；有技能的④experiencedadj. 熟練的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(三)重點(diǎn)句型仿寫(xiě)eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟記公式，練原句，表達(dá)高背佳句明句型巧仿寫(xiě)Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.夏天，隨著稻谷的生長(zhǎng)，山巒變綠了。see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)1.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)他們制作了精美的禮物，你經(jīng)?？吹蕉Y物裝飾著紅包和祝福好運(yùn)的信息。Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也許最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處來(lái)建造這些梯田和種植水稻的方式。theway(＋inwhich/that)＋定語(yǔ)從句2.(2019·浙江卷6月)然而，掛斷后，她后悔自己處理的方式。However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedtheway(that/inwhich)shehadhandledthecall....makesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.……使我們很難種植足夠的蔬菜和水果。it作形式賓語(yǔ)3.(北京卷改編)鉛中毒使禿鷹很難產(chǎn)下雛鳥(niǎo)。Leadpoisoningmakesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然許多英國(guó)人最喜歡的莫過(guò)于在周日割草，但有些人卻很高興坐在樹(shù)下欣賞周?chē)澜绲拿谰啊！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義4.我從未讀過(guò)比這更有趣的書(shū)。NeverhaveIreadamoreinterestingbookthanthisone.preventv．防止；阻擋[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)victimtocheaters.②Thepurposeofthescientists'experimentistopreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled(kill)．③Thequickactionofthefiremenkeptthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.[再寫(xiě)美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Wepreventedhimingtoourbirthdayparty.→Hewaspreventedfromingtoourbirthdayparty.(被動(dòng)句)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb.fromdoingsth.,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,keepsb.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人做某事(2)keepsb.doingsth. 讓某人做某事[佳句背誦]Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm.該是我們采取措施來(lái)阻止全球變暖的時(shí)候了。[名師點(diǎn)津]preventsb.(from)doingsth.＝stopsb.(from)doingsth.＝keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省略。)harmonyn．融洽相處，和諧；協(xié)調(diào)[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therefore,showyourloveandcare,andoursocietywillbemorebeautifulandmoreharmonious(harmony)．②Humorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.[再寫(xiě)美]——微寫(xiě)作③至于那首音樂(lè)，小提琴與其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。Aswiththemusic,theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inharmonywith... 與……協(xié)調(diào)outofharmonywith... 與……不協(xié)調(diào)(2)harmoniousadj. 和諧的；友好的[佳句背誦]Toachievethisgoal,wemusthavemutualconfidenceandliveinharmonywithothercountries.要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們必須與各國(guó)相互信任，和睦相處。designn．設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；圖案；打算，意圖v．設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；制訂[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesigns(design)were.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Sheisnowconcentratingonacareerasafashiondesigner(design)．[再寫(xiě)美]——句式升級(jí)④(普通表達(dá))Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(分詞作定語(yǔ))eq\a\vs4\al()(1)designsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事bedesignedfor/todosth. 旨在；打算被用來(lái)做……(2)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地(3)designern. 設(shè)計(jì)者[佳句背誦]Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.這門(mén)課程是專(zhuān)門(mén)為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，重點(diǎn)在于聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“故意與偶然”的詞語(yǔ)小結(jié)：(1)故意地：①bydesign；②onpurpose；③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance；②byaccident；③accidentallyharmn．&v．傷害；損害[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren，buttheyshouldnotberewards.②ItisbelievedthatwatchingviolenceonTVisharmful(harm)tochildren.[再寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth．(harmfuladj.)④Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth．(harmn．)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)do/causeharmtosb. 對(duì)某人造成傷害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事無(wú)害處。(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，造成傷害的beharmfulto... 對(duì)……有害[佳句背誦]Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringaremon,doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn)，對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。replacev．替換；代替；把……放回原處[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.把……放回原處[再寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯找一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentmanager．④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentmanager．⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)replacesth.with/bysth. 用……替換……(2)taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace 代替(3)inplaceof 代替[佳句背誦]putershavereplacedhumansinmanyfields,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在很多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類(lèi)，使得我們的工作更容易和更高效。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)inplaceof是介詞短語(yǔ)，不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；(2)replace、takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，可作謂語(yǔ)。expertn．專(zhuān)家；內(nèi)行adj.專(zhuān)家的；內(nèi)行的[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①YouareanexpertinBritishdrama,socouldyouchooseoneforusplease?②Theleadingactorhastalentindeed.Heisexpertatconveying(convey)hisrole'sfinefeeling.[再寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯你在教孩子方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你能教我嗎？③Youareexpertatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(expert)④Youareexperiencedatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(experience)⑤Youareskilledatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(skill)⑥Youaregoodatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(good)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)anexpertin/on/at(doing)．.. ……方面的專(zhuān)家(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beexpertat/in（doing）sth.,beexperiencedat（doing）sth.,beskilledat（doing）sth.,begoodat（doing）sth.)) (做)某事在行[佳句背誦]Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutelyanexpertinputers,andhealwayssolvestheplexproblemsinafewminutes.在我們辦公室，吉姆在計(jì)算機(jī)方面絕對(duì)是專(zhuān)家，他總是能在幾分鐘內(nèi)把復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題解決。limitedadj.有限的[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②(2019·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.③Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.[再寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯他的英語(yǔ)水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)的話(huà)。④HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.⑤SolimitedishisEnglishthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so倒裝句型)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)limitn． 界限；限度vt. 限制；限定setalimitto... 限制……beyondthelimit 超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof... 限定在……范圍內(nèi)Thereisa/nolimitto... ……是有限的/無(wú)限的(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(3)limitlessadj. 無(wú)限的[佳句背誦]Aman'slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，可是，為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把我有限的生命投入到為人民服務(wù)的無(wú)限的工作中去。benefitn．好處，益處vt.&vi.有益于，有助于；受益[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源).②Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.[再寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯新規(guī)定對(duì)所有學(xué)生都有好處。③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents．(beofbenefit)④Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents．(beneficial)⑤Allthestudentswillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)⑥Thenewregulationwillbenefitallthestudents．(benefitvt.)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益(2)beofbenefitto... 對(duì)……有益forone'sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb.) 為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的bebeneficialto... 對(duì)……有益[佳句背誦]Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.我很珍惜這次機(jī)會(huì)，這對(duì)我有很多好處。(2018·浙江卷6月滿(mǎn)分作文)[名師點(diǎn)津]benefit作為及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)是“受益者”，而不是所受的“益處”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，習(xí)慣上用benefitby/fromsth.。see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(教材原句)Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.夏天，隨著稻谷的生長(zhǎng)，山巒變綠了。[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2018·北京卷)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewaving(wave)asign.Sheismybiggestfan.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.[再寫(xiě)美]——微寫(xiě)作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換③當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)他在埋頭讀書(shū)。WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawhimburiedinreading.④Somebodysawhimleaveafewminutesago.→Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.(被動(dòng)句),“see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有feel、hear、observe、notice、watch等。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)“seesb.dosth.”意為“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程(在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，seesb.dosth.應(yīng)改為sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)“seesb.doingsth.”意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)“seesth.done”意為“看見(jiàn)某事被做”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成。[佳句背誦]Aswewereliftedintotheair,wesawthestubbornbearstopattackingandrunaway.當(dāng)我們上升到空中時(shí)，看到那只倔強(qiáng)的熊停止了攻擊，然后跑開(kāi)了。(2020·浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然許多英國(guó)人最喜歡的莫過(guò)于在周日割草，但有些人卻很高興坐在樹(shù)下欣賞周?chē)澜绲拿谰?。[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①SomanypeoplegavemeawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble,anditwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.②Whentalkingwiththeelderly，youcan'tbetoopolite/politeenough(再禮貌也不為過(guò))．[再寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯在他看來(lái)，在空閑時(shí)間閱讀原著最有趣。③Inhisview,nothingismoreenjoyablethanreadingbooksintheoriginalinhissparetime.(否定詞＋比較級(jí))④Fromhispointofview,readingbooksintheoriginalisthemostenjoyablethinginhissparetime.eq\a\vs4\al()表示最高級(jí)含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”意為“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞＋enough,too＋形容詞/副詞))[佳句背誦](1)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingone.這本書(shū)很有趣。我從沒(méi)讀過(guò)比這本更有趣的書(shū)。(2)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbytheteacherbeforeclassmates.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我可以告訴你，沒(méi)有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表?yè)P(yáng)更好的了。提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境辨義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2020·新高考山東卷)Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate. n.一張2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations. n.樹(shù)枝3．(2020·天津卷7月)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello. n.障礙Ⅱ.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2020·天津卷7月)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubyemail. n.分店；分部2．(2018·江蘇卷)Nowadays,mostmoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels. n.渠道3．Herbreathingwasveryshallow. adj.(呼吸)淺的；弱的4．Shereplacedthecapsonthebottles. v.把……放回原處Ⅲ.一詞多義1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出branch的詞性及含義A．n.樹(shù)枝B．n.分支；分部C．n.支流；支路(1)(浙江卷)Idon'tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree. A(2)Thepanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs. B(3)WeallknowthattheXiangjiangRiverisabranchoftheChangjiangRiver. C2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出channel的詞性及含義A．n.海峽B．n.渠道；途徑C．n.方法；手段D．n.頻道(1)Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofmunicationbetweenteacherandstudents. B(2)Thecampaignprovidedachannelforprotestagainstthewar. C(3)Morethan5，000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130，000troopstotheFrenchcoast. A(4)Youcanchangechannelifyoudon'tlikethisprogramme. D3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出expert的詞性及含義eq\x(A．n.專(zhuān)家；能手B．a(chǎn)dj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的)(1)Manyexpertsofeducationhaveconcernedaboutwhatearlychildhoodeducationmeanstoday. A(2)AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbeeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk. B4.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出narrow的詞性及含義A．a(chǎn)dj.狹窄的；窄小的B．a(chǎn)dj.勉強(qiáng)的；剛剛好的C．a(chǎn)dj.狹隘的；目光短淺的D．v.變窄；縮小(1)Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints. D(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall. A(3)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice. B(4)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworldsowedon'thavetoagreewithher. C5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出desert的詞性及含義A．n.沙漠B．v.拋棄；遺棄C．v.逃走；開(kāi)小差D．v.背離；使失望(1)Hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment. D(2)Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable. C(3)(湖南卷)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert. A(4)Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirparchedfarmfieldsandingherelookingforjobs. B提能訓(xùn)練二話(huà)題微寫(xiě)作(單元詞匯、句式、語(yǔ)法綜合運(yùn)用)1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句①千百年來(lái)人們費(fèi)盡周折地向大自然索取各種物質(zhì)。(gototroubletodo...,material)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterialsfromnature.②這種向大自然索取的方式對(duì)大自然產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，使得地球上有限的礦物質(zhì)越來(lái)越少。(theway＋從句，haveaneffecton,limited,mineral)Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingtheearth'slimitedmineralslessandless．③它破壞了土壤，使千萬(wàn)頃良田變成了沙漠。(harm,soil,desert)Ithasharmedthesoilandturnedthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert．④它成了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重障礙，降低了作物產(chǎn)量。(barrier,agriculture,crop)Ithasbeeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields．⑤針對(duì)這種情況，無(wú)數(shù)有良知的人心里存有疑問(wèn)：人類(lèi)究竟要到何處去？(indoubt)Inviewofthissituation,countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereismankindgoing?⑥到了我們應(yīng)該反思自身行為，與大自然和諧相處的時(shí)候了。(reflecton,inharmonywith)It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature．⑦沒(méi)有什么比采取具體行動(dòng)更重要的了。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))Nothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.2．升級(jí)平淡句⑧將句③改為含有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句子Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert.⑨將句④和句⑧連結(jié)構(gòu)成并列句Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesertandithasbeeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.⑩將句⑥和句⑦用原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接起來(lái)It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,becausenothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：asaresult)Onepossibleversion：Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterialsfromnature.Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingtheearth'slimitedmineralslessandless.Asaresult,ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesertandithasbeeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.Inviewofthissituation,countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereismankindgoing?It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,becausenothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)6——“人與社會(huì)”篇之完美結(jié)尾贊揚(yáng)“自己身處窘境，仍然幫助別人”的美好品格1．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我們給予是因?yàn)槲覀冃枰o予而不是因?yàn)楦挥喽o予，這才是我們需要做的！Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceisjustwhatweneedtodo!2．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)挺身而出不僅幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子們嘗到了幫助別人的美好滋味。Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,butitalsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers．A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Inourdailylife,stressandlackofenergy(活力)usuallyleadtofailure.2．ItissaidthatYogaisverybeneficial(有益的)tohumanhealth.3．Myparentshavelimited(限制)myexpenseeveryweekto50yuan.4．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94.Wewereonlynarrowly(勉強(qiáng)地)beaten.5．However,scientificresearchshowsthatsmokingisnotonlyharmful(有害的)tosmokersthemselves,butalsoathreattopublichealth,especiallytowomenandchildren.6．TheSagradaFamíliawasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.7．Notonlyarepleasant(愉快的)mealtimesenjoyable,buttheyalsoaiddigestion.8．Some140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley(山谷),aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.9．Heputhisplanintopracticeandtheresultswerepublished(出版)inChinain1966.10．Mr.Smithisill.Andtherefore(所以)thisdepartmentisinthemandofhisassistant.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Ifthereissomethingharmful(harm)intheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.2．(江蘇卷)Thetotalriseinagricultural(agriculture)inesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.3．Thenationalistswerenarrowly(narrow)beateninthelocalelection.4．(2019·北京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumers(consume)needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandmunicatingwhatisreal.5．Annfoundmanydeserted(desert)thingsafterherroommateleft,twophotosincluded.6．(2020·江蘇卷)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.7．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Iturnedaroundandsawapleasant(please)womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.8．(2020·江蘇卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonemoving(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedup.2．Moreandmorestudentsarebenefittingfrom/bymoderneducation.3．AlthoughthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanbringintoBritain,don'tcarrylargesumsofmoneywithyou.4．Thereisnoharminacceptingguidancefromothersifitismeantfortheimprovementoflife.5．Theyhavepossiblyrecognizedthepossibilityandit'spossibleforthemtotakestepstopreventithappening(happen)．6．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.7．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thaveaworse(bad)one.8．Avirtuoso(演奏家)isonewhoisexpertinplaying(play)amusicalinstrument.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．政府不得不關(guān)閉一些小工廠阻止河水被污染。Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriverbeingpolluted.2．設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)課程是為想出國(guó)的人提供幫助的。Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.3．(陜西卷)在非洲提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)兩年后回國(guó)，李博士看到他的媽媽在家受到了很好的照顧，他很高興。BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.4．Thenewpolicywillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.→Thenewpolicywillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn．)5．在亞洲，沒(méi)有任何國(guó)家比中國(guó)大。(1)InAsianocountryissolargeasChina.(原級(jí))(2)InAsianocountryislargerthanChina.(否定詞＋比較級(jí))(3)InAsiaChinaislargerthananyothercountry.(比較級(jí))B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·廣東化州一模)Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”，itgeneratesaboutonefifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe“mostintense”inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74，000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresaremonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity(能力)toabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn))”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原)．Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation(保護(hù))．“Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis，”mentedGizmodo.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上最大的雨林——亞馬孫雨林，也是數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)植物的家園，它被稱(chēng)為“地球的肺”。然而，這個(gè)奇妙的自然奇觀目前正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。1．Theunderlinedword“intense”inparagraph2probablymeans“”．A．natural B．fierceC．mon D．unexpectedB解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeks”可知，這些大火持續(xù)了幾周，時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，在這十年內(nèi)，應(yīng)該是“最兇猛的”。故選B。2．WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A．Lightningstrikes.B．Hotweather.C．Agriculturalactivities.D．Garbageleftbytourists.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland”可知，今年大部分火災(zāi)被認(rèn)為是由農(nóng)民引起的，他們把火作為熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)方法來(lái)清潔土地。故選C。3．WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A．Globaltemperatureswillrise.B．TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C．AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D．ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha‘tippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn))’wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原)．”可知，卡洛斯·諾布雷擔(dān)心如果超過(guò)20%的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞，亞馬孫雨林可能會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)“臨界點(diǎn)”，茂密的叢林將變成熱帶大草原。所以他是擔(dān)心雨林會(huì)消失，故選B。4．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.B．Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.C．ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.D．EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.D解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段中描述政府和社會(huì)各界人士等所做的貢獻(xiàn)可知，這些都是為了保護(hù)雨林做的努力。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·浙江效實(shí)中學(xué)一模)“Youtotallymissedout！”Thissentencestrikesfearintheheartsofteenagersmorethanalmostanythingelse.Infact,missingoutonsomethingbothersmostteenagerssomuchthatthereisevenaspecialwordforthatsickfeeling:FOMO.1.FOMO,whichwasaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2013,referstothatanxiousfeelingpeoplegetwhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialevent.2．Infact,onesurveyfoundthattwothirdofpeopleinthisagegroupadmittedtoexperiencingFOMOregularly.Ifyouaskteenagerswhethertheyexperiencesocialmediaanxiety,mostwouldanswerno.Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatiftheyarestressedorworriedaboutwhattheyseeonline,thentheyarepossiblyexperiencingFOMO,especiallyiftheyareonlinealot.ThenhowtohandletheproblemofFOMO?Ofcourse,turningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.3.Teenagersmaystillworrythattheyaremissingout,eveniftheyarenotonsocialmediaatall.Thekeyistoturnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelselikereadingabook,givingafriendamakeup,bakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.4.Itisalsoimportanttoencourageteenagerstorecognizethattheycannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbepartiesoreventsthattheycannotattend.5.Photoscanbedeceiving(騙人的).Andeventhoughitlooksasiftheirfriendsarehavingagoodtime,thismaynotbethecase.Theyshouldneverletthefactthattheycouldn'tbesomewhereaffecttheirviewofthemselves.A．FOMOhasbeeanevenbiggerproblem.B．FOMOisespeciallymontopeopleaged18to33.C．Insimpleterms,FOMOstandsf