名詞-2025年安徽中考英語總復習專項訓練（含解析）

專題一名詞

【圖解語法】

專有名詞

個體名詞一.

名詞的-----------，可數(shù)名詞

“-'S"或集體名詞

分類普通名詞

0偽i?有格見”春名目

所有格

雙重所有格抽象名詞"J

并列名詞的所有格名詞所

有格名詞單數(shù)規(guī)則變化

名詞所有格所修飾詞的省略變復數(shù)任規(guī)則變化

可數(shù)名詞特殊情況

修飾詞

名詞

的數(shù)分類

不可數(shù)名詞

修飾詞

【真題薈萃】

I.單項填空

（）1.（2024?安徽）一Artservesasabetweendifferentnations.

一Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.

A.riverB.wall

C.palaceD.bridge

（）2.（2023?安徽）Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause

（）3.（2024?安徽）一Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

一It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.

A.timeB.touch

C.healthD.silence

（）4.（2023?安徽）一Haveyoueverheard"Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththe

first”?

一Yes.It*safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC上reakD.exam

）5.（2022?安徽）一Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?

-Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.

A.warningB.tradition

C.feelingD.question

II.單詞拼寫

1.（2024?安徽）Myteacher*swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh（心）withwarmth.

2.（2024?安徽）Everyt（學期）isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.

3.（2024?安徽）Johadherfirstt（品嘗）ofAnhuicuisine（Huicai）duringhertravelin

Huangshan.

4.（2023?安徽）I'vegotintotheh（習'慣）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.

5.（2023?安徽）Foreigng（客人）willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19th

AsianGames.

6.（2024?安徽）Maythewholeworldbefullofp（和平），loveandhappiness.

7.（2023?安徽）Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat（團隊）.

8.（2023?安徽）Everyonecanbeah（英雄）inrealizingtheChineseDream.

【知識清單】

〔考向1名詞的分類

專有名詞Einstein,Beijing,CCTV,December,theSpringFestival,theGreatWall...

個體

book,kid,friend,scarf,sweater,boat,library...

可數(shù)名詞

名詞集體people,class,family,

名詞police...

普通名詞

物質(zhì)

beef,meat,wood,water,air,bread...

不可數(shù)名詞

名詞抽象

wealth,honesty,love,ability,health...

名詞

復合名詞grandfather,blackboard,classroom,birthday,housework,newspaper...

〔考向名詞的數(shù)

i.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

一般情況直接力口-smap/maps,Indian/Indians,book/books,pencil/pencils

以s、x、ch、sh等

brush/brushes,church/churches,watch/watches,dish/dishes

結(jié)尾的單詞加-es

以元音字母+y結(jié)尾

的單詞，直接加-s;

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾story/stories,baby/babies,key/keys,city/cities,day/days

的單詞，變y為i,再

加-es

以f、fe結(jié)尾的單詞，

將f或fe改為v再half/halves,leaf/leaves,shelf/shelves,life/lives,wife/wives

加-es

表示有生

以字母

命的事物

o結(jié)尾

的名詞，構(gòu)tomato/tomatoes,hero/heroes,potato/potatoes

的可數(shù)

成復數(shù)時

名詞

加-es

表示有生

以字母

命的事物

o結(jié)尾，，

的名詞，構(gòu)tomato/tomatoes,hero/heroes,potato/potatoes

的可數(shù)

成復數(shù)時

名詞

加-es

★以元音字母。結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)

工--------------------------------------

■______________________________________________■

名詞詞尾字母o,名詞+es變復數(shù)也不多。英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿，剩下“零”也不出錯。例

如：

hero/heroes、tomato/tomatoes>potato/potatoes>zero/zeros或zeroes

★以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)

以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)是將f、fe變?yōu)関,再加-es。這類詞可這樣串聯(lián)記憶:

樹葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己黃，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割糧，架(shelf)后竄出一只狼(wolf),就

像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。例如：

leaBleaves、half/halves>wi佗/wives、knife/knives

2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

單復數(shù)同形sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer,fish

man/men,woman/women,policeman/policemen,Englishman/Englishmen,

把a改為e

Frenchman/Frenchmen

oo變ee式tooth/teeth,foot/feet,goose/geese

詞尾力口-renchild/children

只有復trousers,clothes,glasses,congratulations,

數(shù)形式pants,scissors,gloves

易混易錯

man和woman作定語時，修飾單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)，修飾復數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)，如amanteacher>two

womendoctorso注意:有些名詞如學科類名詞maths、physics>politics,雖以s結(jié)尾,但不是

復數(shù)形式。

★有些名詞的單數(shù)與復數(shù)形式相同

小貼士:

單復數(shù)同形:中日鹿羊

Chinese>Japanese>deer>sheep

★有關(guān)國籍的復數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成（表示“某國人”的名詞）

---------------------------------------------------------

■________________________________________________■

世界要友好,國籍要分清。中日不變，英法變,其他加-S來轉(zhuǎn)變，特殊情況記心間。例如:

Chinese>Japanese、Englishman/Englishmen、

Frenchman/Frenchmen、Indian/Indians、American/Americans、German/Germans。

3.不可數(shù)名詞的分類

物食物bread,meat,rice,food,salt,wheat,cheese,fish,chicken...

質(zhì)

名飲料juice,milk,tea,water,cola,coffee...

詞

自然物質(zhì)air,soil,sand,wood...

情感、概念peace,love,friendship,joy,happiness,time,news,population,knowledge...

抽

象學科Chinese,English,maths,physics,chemistry,politics,history...

名

詞國家、城市

China,England,Japan,Sydney...

等專有名詞:‘“

小貼士

不可數(shù)名詞成員多，常用詞語記心頭。茶水牛奶兌橘汁，米肉面包和食品;作業(yè)家務(wù)工作忙,

幸福時間錢財多。即tea、water>milk、orange>rice、meat>bread、food>homework、

housework>work>happiness>time>moneyo

4.既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞的名詞

用作可數(shù)名詞用作不可數(shù)名詞

表示條數(shù)，單數(shù)復數(shù)形式相同

fish_意為“魚肉”

表示各種各樣的魚,fish加-es

意為“玻璃杯”，其復數(shù)形式

glass為glasses;glasses還意為意為"玻璃”

“眼鏡”

名詞用作可數(shù)名詞用作不可數(shù)名詞

意為“橘子;橙子”，復數(shù)

grange意為“橙汁;橙色”

加-s

room意為“房間”，復數(shù)加-s意為“余地;地方;空間”

意為“文件;試卷；

paper意為“紙”

'報紙"，復數(shù)加-s

work意為“著作”，復數(shù)加-s意為“工作”

意為“小雞”，復數(shù)加-s意為“雞肉

light意為“燈;燈具”，復數(shù)加-s意為“光線”

考向31名詞所有格

有生命的

在詞尾加“‘s"Lucy'scat

名詞單數(shù)

(1)以-S結(jié)尾的加

theteachers*office

有生命的

名詞復數(shù)(2)不以-s結(jié)尾的herchildren's

加“'s”homework

表示兩者

在最后一個名詞

或多者共LucyandLily*sdesk（Lucy和Lily共同的課桌）

后加“‘S”

同擁有

表示兩者

各名詞后都要加Jim'sandSam*s

或多者各

上“b”bikes（Jim和Sam各自的自行車）

自擁有

表示時間、單數(shù)加“'s”anhour'swalk

距離、國

家、機構(gòu)等

復數(shù)加tenminutes*walk

無生命的

名詞

of+'s所有格twostudentsofMr.Wu's

of+名詞性物主代

雙重所有格afriendofmine

詞

of+one'sownahouseofmyown

【仿真作業(yè)】

【基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)】

I.單項填空

（）1.（2024?福建改編）一Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.

一Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.

A.foodB.service

C.environmentD.menu

（）2.（2024?福建改編）Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobed

everyday.

A.habitB.excuse

C.hobbyD.result

（）3.（2024?江西）1likeactingandI'minthegroupatschool.

A.theaterB.chess

C.speechD.ping-pong

）4.（2024?天津）Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyourdown.

A.bodyB.voice

C.interest0.service

）5.（2024?湖北武漢）一Haveyousetaonyournewphone?

一Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.

A.dateB.lock

C.wallpaper0.language

）6.（2024?甘肅臨夏）Ofallthe,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymbolof

life.

A.seasonsB.subjects

C.colorsD.hobbies

）7.（2024?甘肅白銀）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhile

sleeping.

A.screenB.radio

C.fanD.light

）8.（2024?廣西改編）Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuy

some

A.rulersB.bags

C.booksD.shirts

）9.（2024?吉林改編）Tonyturnsofftheshowertosavewhileheiswashing

hishair.

A.timeB.paper

C.waterD.food

）10.（2024?吉林長春）Mybirthdayisatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.

A.tripB.month

C.giftD.color

II.單詞拼寫

1.（2024?甘肅臨夏改編）It'simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakead（決定）.

2.（2024?甘肅臨夏改編）Therearemanys.（綿羊）eatinggrassoverthere.

3.（2024?甘肅白銀改編）China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團）hasaround

74.17millionm（成員）.

4.（2024?黑龍江龍東改編）Lastwinterholiday,wemetsomeG（德國人）inHarbin.

TheylikedHarbinsomuch.

5.（2024?江蘇蘇州改編）It'simportanttolearnfromm（錯誤）andbecomestronger.

6.（2024?江蘇蘇州改編）Youneedagoodsenseofb（平衡）torideabicycle.

7.（2024?江蘇揚州改編）Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforitst

（游客）

8.（2024?四川廣安改編）Boysandgirls,you'dbettertakeoffyourj（夾克）.It'shot

onthetrain.

9.（2024?四川達州改編）Manyh（英雄）losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lasting

peaceofourcountry.

10.（2024?四川廣安改編）Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrowninf（秋

天）.

【提高作業(yè)】

I.單項填空

（）1.（2024?合月巴二模）Theroadwascrowded,sothepolicemencametokeepthings

in.

A.dangerB.time

C.orderD.health

（）2.（2024?合月巴三模）——Mom,Iwilltrymybesttoentermydreamseniorhighschool.

一Youshouldsticktoit,ifyoumakea.

A.promiseB.way

C.dealD.mistake

（）3.（2024?合肥包河區(qū)一模）一HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers?

一Smilingisoneofthesimplesttodevelopanewfriendship.

A.standardsB.results

C.scoresD.methods

（）4.（2024?合肥廬江一模）一Ifeveryoneofusgiveshelpandlovetoothers,our

willbeabetterplace.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.safetyB.society

C.situationD.surface

()5.(2024?合肥瑤海區(qū)一模)Asteenagers,ourmainistodosomething

usefulforthesociety.

A.chanceB.speech

C.aimD.mistake

()6.(2024?滁州全椒一模)一I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthe

report.

-Youshouldreadsomeaboutthebookbeforewriting.

A.reviewsB.reasons

C.resultsD.records

()7.(2024?安慶一模)一Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?

-Pandas.That*sbecausethey'reverycuteandaofChina.

A.surveyB.poem

C.symbolD.name

()8.(2024?蚌埠二模)Frankisalwaysfullof.Henotonlytakesallkindsof

activitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome.

A.funB.pride

C.energyD.hope

()9.(2024?合月巴包河區(qū)二模)一MyparentsalwaystellmethatIshouldtrymybestand

moveintheright.

-Haha,that'swhatallparentshope.Theyareafraidwewilltakethewrongway.

A.addressB.project

C.environmentD.direction

()10.(2024?安慶二模)一Thedevelopmentofthecountrycan'tbeseparatedfromheroes.

一Icouldn'tagreemore.Weshouldlearntheofheroes.

A.spiritB.chance

C.choiceD.attention

II.單詞拼寫

1.（2024?安慶二模）Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldmakeane（努力）.

2.（2024?合月巴廬江二模）Lanzhoubeefnoodles,akindofChineses（樣式）hand-

pullednoodles,havea100-yearhistory.

3.（2024?蚌埠二模）Tinaoftenspeakstotheoldpeopleinasoftv（聲音）.

4.（2024?蕪湖二模）Wewishourwebsitemayserveasab（橋梁）foryouto

understandus.

5.（2024?合月巴廬江二模）Studentsshouldworktogethertocompleteschoolg（研究項

目）.

6.（2024?合肥二模）Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthes（秘訣）tosuccess.

7.（2024?滁州全椒一模）Hisbrother'sg（目標）ofNewYearistogethisdriving

license.

8.（2024?滁州全椒一模）Mr.Smithboughtsome1（鎖）forhisnewhouse.

9.（2024?合肥瑤海區(qū)一模）WecangiveforeignersChineseteaasat（招待）when

theycometoChina.

10.（2024?蕪湖二模）Weallcheeredwithj（高興）whenweheardFrankwonthegold

medal.

【素養(yǎng)作業(yè)】

I.單項填空

（）1.Ifwerunsixmileseverymorning,we'llbeinveryexcellent.

A.conditionB.suggestion

C.traditionD.pollution

（）2.一Bob,couldyouhelpmebuysomeinthesupermarketfordinner?

一OK,Mom.

A.ticketsB.cabbages

C.clothesD.photos

（）3.一Onlinereadinghasmany.Forexample,it'spossibleforustoreadat

anytime.

-Iagreewithyou,butitisbadforoureyes.

A.agreementsB.stories

C.magazinesD.advantages

()4.Mysondidn'tfindmuchusefulabouthistopiconthatwebsite,sohewas

sad.

A.timeB.work

C.informationD.money

()5.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.

A.treasureB.resolution

C.pleasureD.standard

()6.—Where'sRose?

一Sheleftasayingthatshehadtogohome.

A.bookB.message

C.songD.magazine

()7.Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowatschool.

A.rulesB.skills

C.problemsD.reasons

()8.一It*stoohot!Let*sbuysometodrink.

一Goodidea.

A.foodB.rice

C.breadD.water

()9.一Kate,howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

一It'sabouttenwalk.

A.minuteB.minutes

C.minutes'D.minute's

()10.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsomeaboutorderingthemeal.

A.suggestionsB.gifts

C.signsD.accidents

n.單詞拼寫

l.Asayinggoes,4tW(智慧)inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.^^

2.Themotherpaid￥10for4b(瓶子)ofmilkthismorningforherchildren.

3.Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthy