Unit 4 School life 單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（含答案詳解）-【中職專用】高一英語單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊1）

高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊4單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷一、單項選擇(共15分）1．---You’vedropped_______“s”intheword“dessert”.---Oh,Iforgot_______letter“s”isdoubled.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn)n,the2．—Excuseme,what’sthisinEnglish?—It’s_____eraser.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofbestwaysofbecominggoodlanguagelearner.A．the;the B．the;aC．不填；a D．the;不填4．Itisreportedthat_____foodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforoneyear.Luckily,_____numberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.A．a(chǎn)…X B．the…the C．the…a D．X…a5．—DidyouwatchtheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?—Yes,Idid.It'soneof________mostpopularTVplaysthisyears.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the6．Whenyouaskastrangerfor________,politeexpressionsshould________

inyourquestion.Youcanstartwith

“Couldyouplease…?”

or

“MayIask…?”.A．direction,include B．directions,beincluded C．direct,beincluding7．Lifeisnot_________journeywhichisfullofupsanddowns,soneverloseheart.A．hard B．a(chǎn)hard C．smooth D．a(chǎn)smooth8．Ourteachersuggestedreadingbooksat________least________houradayduringthewinterholiday.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;a D．/;an9．Couldyoudome________favorandsendmysontoschooltoday?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．Theopen-airmuseumcovers________areaof58hectaresandincludes124buildings.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/12．—Whatdoeshesay?—Hesaysthere________ameetingtomorrowmorning.A．is B．has C．willbe D．have13．–Helen,whyareyousohappy?–I’vegot______“A”formyEnglishexam.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the14．--Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?--What_______goodadviceitis!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;

\ C．a(chǎn);the D．\;

a15．—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、完形填空(共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedaytwostudentscametotheirteacher’shome.Theysatdownatthetableastheyshould.Andtheteacherputagolden___16___infrontofoneofhisstudents,andinfrontoftheotherstudentheputanoldjar(罐子).Boththecupandthejarwere___17___water.“Pleasehelpyourselves.”saidtheteacher.Thestudentwhogotthegoldencup___18___histhankstotheteacheranddrankthewater.Theotherstudent,whomtheoldjarwasgivento,kept___19___duringtheconversation.Afterthevisit,hestillcouldn’tgetoverit.Sohereturnedandaskedtheteacher,“Pleasetellme,myhonorableteacher,doyoutreatyourstudentsso___20___thatyouofferoneofthemtodrinkwaterfromagoldencupandfortheotherone—fromanoldandcleaved(開裂的)jar?Aftersomuchtimespentlearningfromyou,Istillcan’ttellwhomyou___21___.IalwaysthoughtyouandIsharedafather-son-likerelationship.”Theteachersmiledandsaid.“Mydearstudent,thegoldencupisstoredinmyhouseformanyyears.Not___22___isallowedtodrinkfromit.Ionlyplaceitbeforethemosthonored

___23___.ButIneverusethiscupmyself.EverydayIdrinkwaterfrommyfavoriteoldjarthatservesmeforsomanyyears.Thisjaris___24___inmyheart.Iknoweveryscratch(劃痕)orcrack(裂紋)onit.So,mydearstudents,howItreatyou,onlyyoucandecide.Butrememberonething—inthishouseIdon’thaveanydishesexceptagoldencupandacleavedjar.Andintobothofthem,I______25______pourwater.”16．A．bottle B．bowl C．cup17．A．filledwith B．madeof C．turnedinto18．A．expressed B．exchanged C．experienced19．A．impolite B．unhappy C．unlucky20．A．nicely B．easily C．differently21．A．prefer B．remind C．teach22．A．everyone B．someone C．noonе23．A．tourists B．patients C．guests24．A．valuable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．comfortable25．A．truly B．simply C．nearly三、閱讀單選(共40分）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申請表）whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudentshaveenjoyedthisexperience.5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit?Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeitagoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon’tbesurprisedandenjoyit.?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:Afull-timestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.Age18+Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children—ifyouarelivingintheUKduringyourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.26．Theunderlinedwords“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”referto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhosts C．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits27．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive28．WhichstudentissuitableforTheHOSTvisit?A．Vickie,asixteen-year-oldexchangeschoolstudent.B．Osaki,aneasy-goingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity.C．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKong.D．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionblogger.Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasfloodedonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwiththickglassesandshortblackhair,whoisnowthemuch-respectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,wassmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Netusersaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-lookingyoungfaceinthepicture,whichistotallydifferentfromZhang’snowagedandlinedfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinpoorareas.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitsopeningin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.InJuly,2020,theAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationawardedZhangatophonourforbeinganoutstandingfemalerolemodelinChina.OnFebruary25,2021ZhangGuimeiwasrecognizedasoneoftherolemodelsforpovertyalleviation(扶貧),andreceivedanationalhonorarytitlefromPresidentXiJinping.“IamgladthatIworkasabridge,”saysthestrong-willedwoman,“throughwhichthelocalkidsmaygetachancetolearnthebroadandcolorfuloutsidetheworld.”29．Whyhasapictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeifloodedonChina’ssocialmedia?A．Becausesheknewhowtosmilebrightlyintothecameraandbemorecharming.B．Becauseshehassuchafresh-lookingyoungfacethateveryonelikesher.C．BecauseshewasthefounderandpresidentofahighschoolforgirlsinLijiang.D．Becauseshehasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpoverty.30．ZhangtraveledtoYunnanin________.A．1972 B．1973 C．1974 D．197531．WhichistherightdescriptionaboutZhangaccordingtothepassage?A．Zhanghelpedtobuildupthejuniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforpoorgirls.B．Zhanghasseennomorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.C．ZhangwasawardedasbeinganoutstandingfemalerolemodelinChinain2020.D．ZhangwastheonlyrolemodelwhoreceivedanhonorarytitlefromPresidentXi.32．WhatkindofpersonalitydoesZhangown?A．cool B．fashion C．determined D．meanLiMingisajuniormiddleschoolstudentofZunyiCity.HeisinGrade9now.HeisgoingtohavetheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationsoon.Hisclassteacheraskedthemtodoagoodpreparationfortheexams.Sohewrotedownsomeoftheimportantthingsheshouldpayattentiontoinhisnotebook.Note1．TimetableDateInthemorningIntheafternoonJune2009：00-—11：30

Chinese15：00—17：00

PoliticsandhistoryJune2109：00—-11：00

math15：00－17：30

PhysicsandchemistryJune2209：00-—11：00

EnglishNote2．Keepaproperdiet,anddon'teatwhatmakesapersonexcited.Note3．Reviewthesubjectsforsometimebeforegoingtobed,butdon'tstayuplate.Note4．RemembertobringtheexaminationbagwiththeIDcardinit.Note5．Nevercheatintheexams,oranyonewillbepunished.33．HowlongwillPhysicsandchemistrylast?A．100minutes B．120minutes C．135minutes D．150minutes34．WhenwillLiMinghavetheexaminationofmath?A．OnthemorningofJune20. B．From9:00--11:30a.m.onJune21.C．OntheafternoonofJune20. D．From9:00--11:00a.m.onJune21.35．Howmanysubjectsarethereintheexaminations?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.36．WhatshouldLiMingpayattentiontoaccordingtoNote2?A．Timeandmoney. B．Foodanddrink.C．Sportsandgames. D．IDcardandhonesty37．Whatcanwelearnfromthismaterial?A．Studentsshouldbehonestintheexams.B．Studentsmuststudytillmidnightbeforetheexams.C．Studentscan'tbringtheirIDcardswiththemintheexams.D．Studentsmayeatsomethingexciting.ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9-year-oldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedallvegetablesandriceoftheschoollunch,sheleftfourshrimps（蝦）inherbowl.Whenaskedforthereason,thegirl,withaclearsmileandlightinhereyes,saidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandshe’snotabletodoheavywork.Thedaughterwouldalsobringfruitandmilkhomebuthermotherwouldaskhertoeatthefoodherself.Mr.Zhang,theheadteacheroftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostofthemareleft-behindchildren.Somedon’tmeettheirparentsevenonceayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.They’retooyoungtotakecareofthemselves,soZhangandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Althoughtherearegovernmentsubsidies（補貼）,

Zhangspendshisownmoneybuyingfoodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbecomesthebestmealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhangsaid,“Iwantthemtobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasn’tgotsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”38．Whatdidthegirlbringbackhomeforhermother?A．Goodgrades. B．Cleanwater. C．Deliciousfood. D．Beautifulclothes.39．WhydoesMr.Zhangliveintheschool?A．Tostopbeinglateforclasses. B．Tosavemoneyonthehouse.C．Totakecareoftheschool. D．Tolookafterhisstudents.40．WhatisMr.Zhang’swish?A．Hisstudentscouldgrowuphappilyandhealthily. B．Hisstudentscouldgotogooduniversities.C．Hisfamilycouldbehappyallthetime. D．Hisschoolcouldbebiggerandnewer.AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetables,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.41．Whatdoesunderlinedword"select"mean?A．Choose. B．Like. C．Treat. D．Take.42．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents______.A．don'thavetoaskforteachingplansB．don'thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachersD．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.B．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.C．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled"killer".D．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks.44．WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Discussing. D．Listening.45．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschools.B．Americanschools.C．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudents.D．Americanschoolsubjects.四、補全對話7選5((共5分）A:LiHua,youlookfreshandfullofenergy.Yourdarkeyecirclesaregone.B:Ah,yes!____46____A:Howcanyoudothat?Irememberyoucouldn’thaveenoughsleep.B:That’sbecauseofmyhomework.____47____ButnowIcanfinishmyhomeworkearlier.A:Goodnews!____48____B:Ofcoursenot.Ihavethesameteachersasbefore.Thedifferenceisthatthegovernmenthasmaderulestocutdownourhomework.A:____49____WewillhaveaChineseartandcultureshowintheartmuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Whatcanweexpecttoseeontheshow?A:Wecanenjoyanerhuperformance.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.____50____A:Howabout9:00onSaturdaymorningatthemuseum?B:OK!Seeyouthen.A．Howcanwegetthere?B．Ihavegoodsleeprecently.C．Haveyougotnewteachers?D．Iusedtostayuplatetostudy.E．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F．Soyoucanhavemorefreetimenow!G．Haveyougotcolorfulafter-schoolactivities?五、翻譯(共10分）51．Wearesupposedtoprotectnatureandtheenvironmentlikeweprotectoureyes._____________________________________________________________52．Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.________________________________53．Onlineclassisaself-controlandhard-workingcompetition._________________________________________54．公園里將有專業(yè)飼養(yǎng)員照顧熊貓。________________beprofessionalkeeperstotakecareofthepandasinthepark!55．這些青少年們不但充滿創(chuàng)造力，而且他們也非常重視團隊合作。Notonlyaretheteenagersfullof____________,buttheyalso____________teamworkverymuch.六、材料作文(共15分）56．時光荏苒，四年的初中生活即成過往。請以“MomentstoRemember”為題，寫一篇英語短文，感謝四年里的良師益友和難忘軼事。中考在即，讓我們堅持不放棄，走好實現(xiàn)夢想的最后一公里，以必勝的信念向青春致敬。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，書寫認(rèn)真規(guī)范；2.文章包含表格提示內(nèi)容，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。MomentstoRememberTimeandseasonsareinterweavingquietly.Nobodyseemstonoticeitsfadingaway.Inthepastfouryears,manypeoplehavebeenwalkinginandoutofmyworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：在“甜點”這個詞中，你已經(jīng)丟了一個“s”。------噢，我忘記字母s要雙寫。不定冠詞a/an表示“一個”，a用于輔音前；an用于元音前。a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12個字母的讀音是以元音開頭的，其余字母則是以輔音開頭的。故第一個空填an；the特指前面提過人或物，第二空填the；故選D?？键c：考查冠詞。2．B【詳解】考查情景交際和冠詞的用法。“打擾一下，這用英語怎么說？”“是一塊兒橡皮。”eraser的首字母的發(fā)音是元音，故泛指“一塊”用不定冠詞an。故選B。3．B【詳解】解析試題：句意：做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的方法之一。第一空特指,故用定冠詞the。第二空修飾單數(shù)名詞learner，表示“1”，故用不定冠詞a。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。4．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，中國人每年扔掉的食物足夠養(yǎng)活2億人一年。幸運的是，許多人已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物的重要性?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)此名詞food有定語從句Chinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyear修飾，可知第1句表示特指，使用定冠詞the，第2句是固定短語anumberof：許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故選C。【點睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，意思是“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個)anhour（一個…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??；athome,inclass,gotobed等。5．C【詳解】句意：——你看過電視劇《人民的名義》嗎？——是的，我看過。它是今年最受歡迎的電視劇中的一個?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；the定冠詞?？蘸髆ostpopular為形容詞最高級，因此前面需加定冠詞the。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你向陌生人詢問方向，禮貌的表達應(yīng)該被包含在你的問題中。你可以說“你能不能……？”或者“我可以問……？”direction是名詞，意為“方向”，directions是其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，direct可作形容詞，意為“直接的”，direct也可作動詞，意為“指導(dǎo)”。include是動詞，意為“包含”，beincluded構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)；beincluding構(gòu)成進行時。第一空介詞后加名詞，direction是可數(shù)名詞，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二空should是情態(tài)動詞，主語expressions與include之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：人生不是一帆風(fēng)順的旅程，充滿了起伏，所以永遠(yuǎn)不要灰心。A.硬的；難做的，難懂的；B.硬的，困苦的;艱苦的；C.光滑的；D.光滑的，平坦的，平滑的。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是定語從句，根據(jù)空前isnot以及空后journey，因journey是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，一定要用不定冠詞，故排除A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，此空是平坦的意思，此空故填asmooth，故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：我們老師建議寒假期間每天至少讀書一小時?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；/零冠詞。分析句子可知，第一處構(gòu)成atleast短語，翻譯為“至少”，所以用零冠詞；第二處修飾可數(shù)名詞hour，表示一個小時，又因為hour首字母發(fā)元音，所以用an。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：你今天能幫我一個忙送我兒子去學(xué)校嗎？考查冠詞。dosb.afavor“幫某人一個忙”，固定搭配。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：露天博物館覆蓋面積58公頃，包括124個建筑物。根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the這個、那個，通常用于特指；anareaof面積；故選B?！军c睛】不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：afew。定冠詞的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前，例如：the

moon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。零冠詞的用法1.棋類、球類和三餐前不用冠詞。2.一些專有名詞前不用冠詞。3.一些固定搭配中不用冠詞。11．A【詳解】句意：他是如此一個友好的男孩。他和他的同學(xué)們相處很好。such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，表示如此一個……。Friendly首字母是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。an用在首字母是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面。the表示特指。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.

門口有個警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：

Acarmustbeinsured.

汽車一定要上保險。

Asoldiermustobeyorders.

軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.12．C【詳解】句意：——他說什么？——他說明天上午有個會議?？疾閠herebe句型，這是一個賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制。根據(jù)“tomorrowmorning”可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時。therebe句型的一般將來時為：thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe，故選C。13．B【詳解】試題分析：a/an修飾單數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物中的一個，不強調(diào)數(shù)量。the表示特指，表示說話雙方心中都知道的所指的。A是以元音音素開頭的，所以要用an來修飾。句意：你為什么這么高興？因為我英語考試得了一個A。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。14．B【詳解】句意：——為什么不帶把標(biāo)有“中國制造”的雨傘呢？——多好的建議啊！考查冠詞辨析題。問句umbrella以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾；答句advice（建議）是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過《流浪地球》這本書嗎？

——當(dāng)然。這是一本好書。根據(jù)答語Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.當(dāng)然。這是一本好書。可知，這里表示泛指，因此排除A/D；又因為excellent[?eks?l?nt]的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠詞an。故選C。【點睛】冠詞用法：冠詞作為一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。1.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：

Acarmustbeinsured.

汽車一定要上保險。2）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：

haveatry試一下

takeabreak休息一下

haveagoodtime玩得痛快

makealiving謀生

asamatteroffact事實上

inaword總而言之2.定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。2）定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類人，一個民族，階級或階層。如：theChinese

中國人

therich

富人thedead

死者

thedeaf聾人3）定冠詞用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：thesun太陽

theearth地球

theworld世界

4）定冠詞在play后和樂器連用playthepiano彈鋼琴

playtheflute吹長笛16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C21．A22．A23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老師家里來了兩個學(xué)生，老師給其中一個學(xué)生用金杯子喝水，另一個用的是一個開裂的罐子，因此用罐子的學(xué)生感覺老師不能平等待人。老師告訴他們雖然金杯子漂亮金貴，但是他從來不用，而這個罐子雖然開裂了，但在老師心里依然是非常珍貴的。因此老師對學(xué)生還是平等的。16．句意：老師把一個金杯字放在一個學(xué)生面前。bottle瓶子；bowl碗；cup杯子。根據(jù)下文“andinfrontoftheotherstudentheputanoldjar.Boththecupandthejarwere…water.”可知，是把一個杯子放在一個學(xué)生面前。故選C。17．句意：杯子和罐子都盛滿了水。filledwith充滿；madeof由……制成；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)后句“‘Pleasehelpyourselves.’saidtheteacher.”可知，應(yīng)是兩者都盛滿了水。故選A。18．句意：得到金杯的學(xué)生向老師表示感謝并喝了水。expressed表達；exchanged變換；experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后“histhankstotheteacher”可知是表達感謝。故選A。19．句意：另一個學(xué)生，也就是給舊罐子的那個，在談話中一直不高興。impolite不禮貌的；unhappy不高興的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)上文“Andtheteacherputagolden…infrontofoneofhisstudents,andinfrontoftheotherstudentheputanoldjar.”和常識可知，給舊罐子的那個學(xué)生應(yīng)是不高興。故選B。20．句意：請告訴我，我尊敬的老師，你如此不同地對待你的學(xué)生，以至于你讓他們中的一個喝金杯子里的水，而另一個喝的是一個舊的開裂的罐子里的水？nicely漂亮地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)后句“thatyouofferoneofthemtodrinkwaterfromagoldencupandfortheotherone-fromanoldandcleavedjar?”可知，是不同地對待學(xué)生。故選C。21．句意：在花了這么多時間向你學(xué)習(xí)之后，我仍然不知道你更喜歡誰。prefer更喜歡；remind提醒；teach教。根據(jù)下句“IalwaysthoughtyouandIsharedafather-son-likerelationship.”語境可知，應(yīng)是這個學(xué)生說不知道老師更喜歡誰。故選A。22．句意：不是每個人都可以用它喝水。everyone每個人；someone有人；noone沒人。根據(jù)下句“Ionlyplaceitbeforethemosthonored…”可知，應(yīng)是不是每個人都允許用它喝水。故選A。23．句意：我只把它放在最尊貴的客人面前。tourists游客；patients病人；guests客人。根據(jù)下句“ButIneverusethiscupmyself.”語境可知，應(yīng)是只把杯子給來家里的客人用。故選C。24．句意：這個罐子在我心里很珍貴。valuable有價值的；available可利用的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)前句“EverydayIdrinkwaterfrommyfavoriteoldjarthatservesmeforsomanyyears.”語境可知，應(yīng)是這個罐子在老師的心里是珍貴的。故選A。25．句意：我只是往兩個杯子里倒了水。truly真正地；simply僅僅、只；nearly接近。根據(jù)上文“So,mydearstudents,howItreatyou,onlyyoucandecide.Butrememberonething--inthishouseIdon’thaveanydishesexceptagoldencupandacleavedjar.”語境可知，無論是金杯還是罐子，老師只是用它盛水而已。故選B。26．A27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了HOSTvisit項目，包括可以申請與不能申請的原因以及申請條件。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.”可知，是讓國際學(xué)生把美好的回憶帶回家，“them”指代“internationalstudents”。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain...Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou...”可知，參加HOSTvisit項目能夠體驗到真實的英國生活，能夠?qū)W到大學(xué)里不教的東西，由此得知，該項目的目的是讓學(xué)生的思想更加開放和活躍。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:Afull-timestudentintheUK.”可知，英國全日制學(xué)生可申請參加HOSTvisit項目，B項“Osaki,牛津大學(xué)一個隨和的日本留學(xué)生”符合要求。故選B。29．D30．C31．C32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了張桂梅對教育事業(yè)所做出的貢獻。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinpoorareas”可知，因為它講述了一個女人的故事，她把她的一生都奉獻給了促進教育和在貧困地區(qū)戰(zhàn)勝貧困，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17”可知，出生在1957年，在17歲的時候去云南旅游，也就是在1974年去云南旅游，故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InJuly,2020,theAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationawardedZhangatophonourforbeinganoutstandingfemalerolemodelinChina”可知，2020年7月，中華全國婦女聯(lián)合會授予張桂梅中國優(yōu)秀女性榜樣最高榮譽，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““IamgladthatIworkasabridge,”saysthestrong-willedwoman,“throughwhichthelocalkidsmaygetachancetolearnthebroadandcolorfuloutsidetheworld.””可知，張桂梅的性格是意志堅定的，故選C。33．D34．D35．D36．B37．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹李明在筆記本上寫下的高中入學(xué)考試的時間、科目以及重要的注意事項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“15：00－17：30Physicsandchemistry”物理和化學(xué)從下午三點到五點半，可知共兩個半小時，即150分鐘。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June21”，“Inthemorning”及“09：00-11：00

math”可知6月21日上午9點到11點有數(shù)學(xué)考試。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“09：0011：30

Chinese”，“15：00－17：00

Politicsandhistory”，“09：0011：00

math”，“15：00－17：30

Physicsandchemistry”及“09：0011：00

English”可知共五場考試，七個學(xué)科。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項意為時間和錢；B選項意為食物和飲料；C選項意為運動和游戲；D選項意為身份證和誠實。根據(jù)“Note2．Keepaproperdiet,anddon'teatwhatmakesapersonexcited.”第二點，保持恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?，不要吃讓人興奮的東西?？芍v述的是要注意飲食。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Note5．Nevercheatintheexams,oranyonewillbepunished”開始不要作弊，不然會受到懲罰，A選項表述正確。根據(jù)“butdon'tstayuplate”不要熬夜，B選項“studytillmidnight學(xué)習(xí)到午夜”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Note4．RemembertobringtheexaminationbagwiththeIDcardinit”記得帶考試袋子里面裝好身份證，C選項“can'tbringtheirIDcardswiththem不能帶身份證”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Note2．Keepaproperdiet,anddon'teatwhatmakesapersonexcited.”第二點，保持恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍常灰宰屓伺d奮的東西；D選項“eatsomethingexciting吃讓人興奮的東西”表述錯誤。故選A。38．C39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張老師幫助留守兒童的事跡。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenaskedforthereason,thegirl,withaclearsmileandlightinhereyes,saidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.”可知，這個女孩給她媽媽帶回美味的食物。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’retooyoungtotakecareofthemselves,soZhangandhiswifelivewiththemthere”可知，他們太小了不能照顧自己，所以張老師住在學(xué)校是為了照顧他們，故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantthemtobehappyandhealthy”可知，愿望是他的學(xué)生可以快樂健康地成長，故選A。41．A42．D43．C44．C45．B【分析】本文是對美國學(xué)校的介紹：每學(xué)期開始，學(xué)生要選擇課程和老師；其次是學(xué)生要買課本；在課堂上，討論很重要，學(xué)生不必規(guī)規(guī)矩矩坐著，可以隨意坐或站。41．詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的"select"是什么意思？A.Choose.選擇；B.Like喜歡；C.Treat.對待；D.Take.拿走，帶走。句意：InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst在美國，在學(xué)期初，學(xué)生必須select他們的課程和老師?？梢酝茰y出，在每學(xué)期開始時，學(xué)生要選擇科目和老師。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文，美國學(xué)生做什么？A.don'thavetoaskforteachingplans不必要教學(xué)計劃；B.don'thavetochooseteachers不必選擇老師；C.wouldliketochoosestrictteachers想要選擇嚴(yán)格的老師；D.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney為了省錢，通常買一些二手課本。根據(jù)第三段里的：Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知，學(xué)生為了省錢，買一些二手課本。故選D。43．推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個不對？A.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.學(xué)生不選擇作業(yè)留得多的老師；B.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.學(xué)生不愿選擇考試多的老師；C.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled"killer".學(xué)生愿意選擇被稱為killer的