專題06 短文填空-沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（原卷版）

沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-短文填空【原卷版】一、人與社會 11.拼音奶奶——楊維云（選自英文報(bào)） 12.漢服文化（2023廣東湛江一模） 3.中國文化（2023廣東汕頭一模） 4.“雙減”政策（2023廣東5.我的朋友Jack（2023湖南岳陽聯(lián)考改編） 6.趙州橋（2023山西臨汾聯(lián)考改編）7.中國茶文化（2023山西晉中一模改編） 二、人與自然 51.宇航員王亞平（2023廣東茂名聯(lián)考） 2.動(dòng)物救助（2023山西晉城一模改編） 6三、人與自我 71.Sayekti學(xué)中醫(yī)（2023廣東清遠(yuǎn)2.易生氣的麗莎（2023廣東惠州一模）3.陳冠明的騎行之旅（2023廣東湛江一模）4.如何處理壓力（2023廣東江門一模） 5.不要亂動(dòng)?xùn)|西（2023廣東東莞校考） 6.我的科學(xué)老師（四川巴中·模擬預(yù)測） 10一、人與社會【1】YangWeiyun,73,teachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.

ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor30yearsandakindergartenheadfor120years.Inretirement(退休),Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.2riseofshortvideoplatformsgaveherthe3ofcontinuinghereducationendeavors(努力)throughlivestreamingonline.InMay2021,theretiree4herlivestreaming(直播)accountandofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.5,shegraduallylearntamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(不識字的)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopa6ofinferiority(自卑).Theyare7togotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn'tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss'sinstructions.So,sheaddedtargetedcontent(內(nèi)容)tomeettheirneeds."Manyilliterateadultsdidn'thavethechancetogotoschool8theywereyoung.Theyaretheones9urgent(急切的)needofbecomingliterate.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,"Yangsaid.Consideringthatmostoftheadultstudentshavetomaketimetoattendthelessons,Yangholdstwolivestreamsessionseveryday10at8:30amand8:30pm,respectively(分別地).Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlivestreamingchanneleachhavetheirowndemands.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcluding(結(jié)束)alivestreamingsession.【2】（2023·廣東湛江·統(tǒng)考一模）ChinahasacceptedWesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,but____1____lotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoices.Theystartto____2____ontraditionalclothes,hanfu.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(復(fù)興)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmore____3____withtheteenagers.Everyyear,wecanwatchdifferenthanfu____4____aroundthecities.Theseshowsbring____5____backtotheHanDynasty.We____6____moreaboutthehistory,traditionalcultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesincetheHanDynasty.____7____,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleeves(衣袖)thathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.InmodernChina,therearemanyhanfulovers____8____arefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothes____9____thesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter:“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalk____10____otherimportantpartsofourculture?”【3】（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空格只需填寫一個(gè)形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語單詞。Nowadays,foreignersfromallovertheworldliveinChina.TheyworkhereandenjoyChinesefoodandculture.Theyalso____1____Chinesefestivals.Lastyear,manyforeignerswholiveinShanghaigatheredatKunlunJingAnHoteltocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Thespecialfestivalpartywas____2____bytheShanghaigovernment.ThereweretraditionalChineseartssuchassugarpainting,papercutting____3____KunquOperaperformances.Traditionalfestival____4____,likemooncakes,wasservedduringtheevent.Someoftheforeignerswenttothepartywiththeirfamilies.“IlikeChineseculturealot.Itisquitedifferent____5____ourculture.Andthereareso____6____thingsinChineseculturethatwecankeepondiscovering,”saidFrenchmanYannBozec,whowenttherewithhisChinesewifeand11-year-olddaughter.“Wereallyenjoyed____7____attheparty.Itwasareallygoodchanceforustoenjoyfoodandcommunicatewithothers.”CameronHume,anAustralian,alsowenttothepartywithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Theirdaughterswere____8____inhanfu.“TheyknewnothingaboutChina____9____theycameherewithusthreeyearsago.Theylookedsobeautifulinhanfuthatday.OurtwodaughtersareinterestedinChineseculture.Anditisreallynicetohavethisopportunitytoletthemknow____10____Chinesepeoplearelike.Ihopesucheventswillbeheldeveryyear,”saidHume.【4】（2023春·廣東江門·九年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdongarehavinganafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyarelearninghowtomakecornsoupandfriedeggs.Infact,sincelastSeptember,theschoolhasgivenafter-school____1____tostudents.Cookingclassesarevery____2____withstudents.Mostofthestudentsareinterestedin____3____.Thischangecameafteranewguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)calledthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.“Beforetheguideline,Ihadtosendmysontodifferent____4____ofafter-schoolclasses.Butnow,withhomeworkfinishedatschool,Idon’t____5____abouthisstudysomuch.Theguidelinereducedallmyworries.Wecanreadbooksorgo____6____forawalkintheevening,”saidLiuFan,amotherofafifth-grader.“Ithinkthispolicyhelpsmealot.Beforetheguideline,Ihadtotakeclasseseveryday.NowIonlyhaveclassesfromMonday____7____Friday,soIcanbefreeonweekendstodomyfavoritethings.Icanreadbooksformoreknowledge,____8____tomusicforfunanddosportsforhealth,”saidanotherseventh-grader.____9____,somepeoplearestillafraidthatsomestudentscannotplantheirfreetimewell.Theythinkthattheymay____10____lotsoftimeonsomethingmeaningless,likeplayingcomputergamesallnight.【5】（2023春·湖南岳陽·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)改編）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Doyouhaveafriend?Inthemodernsociety,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.___1___friends,lifewillbeboring.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme____2____myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboy____3____isofmediumheight.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icould____4____holdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas___5___atbyeveryone.___6___sadIwas!Justatthattime,Ireceivedaletter,saying,“Cheerup!Haveconfidencein____7____.Keeponpracticingandyou’llsucceed.”IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.These____8____encouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedeven____9____.WhenIwasinGradeEight,Itookpartinasingingcompetitiononceagainandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuch____10____goodfriend.【6】（2023春·山西臨汾·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)改編）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。IntheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Thefloodwashed____1____alargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany____2____.Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’s____3____withit?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineer____4____thattime,askedhimself.Oneday,____5____ideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof____6____bow-shapedarches(拱).Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch____7____wassupportedateachendbytwosmallones.____8____floodscame,thewaterwouldrunthroughthefoursmallarchesandhadlittle____9____onthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedabouttheidea.AnewZhaozhouBridge____10____built.Itwassafeandbeautiful.Itshowsthewisdom(智慧)andcreativityoftheChinesepeople.【7】（2023·山西晉中·統(tǒng)考一模改編）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TeaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawas____1____byShenNong____2____wasanemperorinhistory.Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeen____3____populardrinkinChina.Now,ithasalsocaughttheworld’sattention.____4____November29th,thewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(習(xí)俗)thatgowiththementeredtheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Actually,Chinesepeoplehaveplanted,picked,madeanddranktea____5____ancienttimes.China’steaculturehaslotsofsocialpractices.For____6____,anoldcustomisthatahostshouldwelcomeguestswithboiledtea.Boilingteaisoneoftheoldest____7____ofmakingtea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty.Later,intheMingDynasty,afasterwaytook____8____place—steeping(沖泡).____9____,theoldwayisnowcomingbackamongChineseyoungpeople.Peoplesitaroundastove(火爐)when

theyboilteaonit,andtheyenjoythenicemoment.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearelookingforwardto____10____atasteofslowlife.Asonesays,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze(微風(fēng))andchatwithbestfriends.”二、人與自然【1】（2023春·廣東茂名·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnApril16,2022,threeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyafterstayinginspaceforhalfayear.Amongthem,WangYaping,41,isthe____1____womanastronaut.Afterlanding,shehandedher5-year-olddaughterastarwhichshepromisedsixmonthsearlier.Manypeopleweremovedby____2____shesaidatthattime.Wangwasbornin1980.SheisfromShandongProvince.Fromayoungage,sheworkedveryhard.Latershebecame____3____excellentpilotwithanexperienceof1,600offlying.In2010,shebecameanastronaut.Threeyearslater,Wangwas

____4____tobethememberoftheShenzhou-10spacegroup.ShemadeChinesehistoryby____5____ourschoolchildrenonEarthphysicsphenomena(現(xiàn)象)inspace.SheisthefirstChineseteacherinspace.Duringhersix-monthstayinspace,she____6____outmanytaskswiththeothertwoastronauts.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantotakepartinaspacewalk.____7____greatWangYapingis!Inan____8____withCCTV,Wangsaid,“Dreamsarelikestarsintheuniverse.____9____lookfarandunreachable(遙不可及),butaslongaswetry,wearesuretoreachthem.”Nowherdreamhas____10____true.Toachieveourdreams,let’sgoforit!【2】（2023·山西晉城·統(tǒng)考一模改編）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容。在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Loaisananimalrescuer（救助者）inShanghai.Sheworkswithagroupofotherrescuerstohelphomelessdogsandcats___1___walkalone.___2___groupiscalledthe“SecondChanceAnimalAid（SCAA）”.Whenaskedwhattheyusuallydo,thegroupmembersalwayssay,“Wegivehomelessanimals‘secondchances’.”“Say‘hello’toJakeandRufus,”saysLena,holdingupa___3___ofcutepuppies（小狗）.“Someonelefttheminaboxintherain,onlyafewdaysaftertheywere___4___.Now,they’rehealthy.Wefeedmilktothemwithabottleeverythreehours.”Anothervolunteer,Emma,showsapictureofsomecatsinabasket.“There___5___sixoftheminaboxbytheroad,onlythreeweeksold,”shesays.“Wewilllookafterthemwell___6___theyareoldenoughtofindnewhomes.”Animalrescuersnotonlyhelpanimals,but___7___alsotrytoteachpeopleaboutanimalcare.“It’simportanttobekind,”saysLena.“Theselittleanimalscan’taskforhelpwhentheyare___8___trouble.”Animalscanbe___9___topeople.Forexample,dogscanhelpthepolicecatchthethievesandfindmissingpeople.Theycanalsohelpblindpeoplecrosstheroad___10___.Theyareourfriends,andweshouldloveandhelpthem.三、人與自我【1】（2023·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·統(tǒng)考一模）AstraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld,lotsofforeignstudentshavecometoChinatostudyit.20-year-oldSayektifromRussiaisoneof____1____.WhenSayektiwas10yearsold,sheoftenhadaheadache.ThenhermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhome.Thedoctorcheckedherpulse（脈搏）,looked____2____hercarefully,andgavehersomemedicine.Afterseveralweeksof____3____themedicine,shegot____4____atlast.“Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,”Sayektiwas____5____surprisedatTCMthatsheshowedgreat____6____initanddecidedtostudyit.NowsheisastudentatBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Atfirst,itwastoo____7____forhertounderstandthemeaningsofTCMwordsandexpressionsbecausethecultureandlanguagearedifferent.____8____,theUniversityoffershelp.Itprovidesalotofcourses,includingchemistry,languagestudyandChinese____9____culture.“Iplantoreturntomyhometownaftergraduationand____10____aTCMclinic（診所）inmyhometown,”saidSayekti,“IwanttotellmyparentsandfriendsthattraditionalChinesemedicineisagoodandwisechoice.”【2】（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’t___1___anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,___2___shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas___3___atsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim___4___help.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.___5___shouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid(液體的)medicinein___6___.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethe___7___andwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis___8___.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’t___9___anything,becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof(消除)youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen.”____10____that,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.【3】（2023·廣東湛江·校聯(lián)考一模）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。ChenGuanmingisa60-year-oldChinesefarmer.He____1____hisrickshaw(人力車)allthewayfromChinatoRio.ThiswasthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.Hecalled____2____“Olympicmadman”.Seventeenyears____3____,hestartedhisexcitingtripsasanOlympicmadman.HetravelledaroundChinabeforetheBeijingOlympicsin2008.ThenherodetoLondonin2012,andfinallyhewasinRio.Hesaidthathewould____4____inTokyoin2020fortheTokyoOlympicGames.Chen____5____twoyearsandtravelledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hetookaplanetoCanadafirstandthenrodehisrickshawfromCanadathroughtheUSandSouthAmericatoRio.Therickshawcarriedallhisluggageandweighedas____6____as400pounds.Chendoesn’treallyhavemoney.Thestrangers____7____hemetontheroadhelpedhimalot.Theygavehimencouragement,water____8____warmmeals.Chensaidhisbiggesthopewastoencouragepeopletobebravetofacedifferentkinds____9____difficulties.Whatapositiveman!Wewishhimallthe_____10_____!Ofcourseweshouldtrytolearnthespiritof

“nevergivingup”fromhim.【4】（2023春·廣東江門·九年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,___1___maycomealong.Nobodycanavoidit.So___2___canwedealwithit?Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedusthroughthisseason.Firstly,havingsomesportsdrivesyourstress___3___easilymostofthetime.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,youcanstopstudyingandtakeawalkforfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorun___4___awhile,orplayballgameswiththeirfriends.___5___,listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillmakeyouhappy.Ifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoucanfindallkindsofmusiconlineeasily.Thirdly,ifyouare___6___booklover,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.___7___cantakeyoutoplaceswhereyouhaveneverbeen.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressforalittlebit.Lastly,forsure,there’s___8___betterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenI___9___mybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimesorsomethingfunnyonthephone.____10____that,IfeelbetterbeforeIknowit.Remember,manyothershavethesameexperienceasyouandit’snotsomethingthatcan’tbedealtwith.【5】（2023春·廣東東莞·九年級東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Oneday,Frankwastakingawalkwithhismother.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,hesaidtohismom,“Ihopetoopenthisgateandwalkin.”Hearingwhattheboyandthemothersaid,thegardenerkindlyinvited____1____tocomein.Frank’smotherthankedtheman____2____hisinvitation.Shesaidtoherson,t.“Frank,ifwegointhisgarden,youmust____3____goodcareofeverythinginit.”Franknodded.Frankwalkedalongthebeautifulpaths,buthetouched____4____.Toprotecttheplantsa