壓軸題02 定語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

壓軸題02定語(yǔ)從句考向一：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞、副詞考向二:定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which引導(dǎo)的情況考向一：主謂一致及定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞、副詞1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞句子成分指人指物主語(yǔ)who,thatwhich,that賓語(yǔ)whom,who,thatwhich,that定語(yǔ)whosewhose（1)who,whom用來(lái)指人，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversay"impossible".成功永遠(yuǎn)屬于那些從不說(shuō)“不可能”的人。（2)which用來(lái)指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。－Whatshallwedonext?我們下一步應(yīng)該做什么？－TaketheadvicewhichisgivenbyDr.Bloch.采納布洛赫博士給的建議。（3)that既可指人又可指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。IlikethemoviesthatareaboutChinesehistory.我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影。（4)whose用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)。Chaplinwasagreatactorwhosenameiswell-knownallovertheworld.卓別林是一位聞名于世的偉大的演員。2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞（1)when代替時(shí)間，where代替地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”，因此常交替使用。I'llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwontheprize.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我獲獎(jiǎng)的那天。Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIhaveworkedfor20years.這就是我工作了20年的城市。（2)why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Wedon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeyesterday.我們不知道他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)的原因?？枷蚨?定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which引導(dǎo)的情況定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which引導(dǎo)的情況（1)先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Tomdidallthathecouldtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.湯姆竭盡所能地去和同學(xué)們好好相處。（2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.這是該市迄今為止所放映過(guò)的最好的電影。（3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatyouwant.這就是你想要的書(shū)。（4)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。ItookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatIwasinterestedin.我把感興趣的人和物拍下來(lái)了。1．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which2．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受資）,theCFOofByteDance.A．a(chǎn)gainst;that B．for;which C．a(chǎn)gainst;who D．for;that3．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）Ourcountryisnotthepoorcountry_________itusedtobe.A．who B．what C．that D．whom4．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A．what B．which C．who D．when5．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Isthisthevillage_________youlivedwhenyouwereborn?—Yes.Iwasbornhere.A．where B．which C．that D．what6．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）TheChineseidiomdongrutuotupraisespeople________areactivelikearabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose7．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．who D．that8．（2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theoldwomanlivesinahouse________shebuiltherselfoutoftrash.A．where B．which C．what D．who9．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MichelleYeoh(楊紫瓊),thefirstAsianwomantowinanOscar,encouragedalltheboysandgirls________havedreamslikehertobelieveinthepossibilityoftheirfuture.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose10．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem____iswrittenbyLiuCixin?—Oh,it’sfantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that11．（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatapleasanttriptoYangzhou!—Yes,Iwillforeverrememberthefriendsandplacesofinterest________Ivisitedhere.A．who B．what C．that D．which12．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthehouse________isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A．that B．who C．what D．where13．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）We’dofferthepoorchildren______don’thaveenoughfoodsomethingtoeat.,A．what B．which C．where D．who14．（2022·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃￤omen__________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasesthan__________whodon’t.A．who;that B．/;these C．who;those D．/;/15．（2022·江蘇常州·校考一模）—Doyouknoweverybody________attendedthewedding?—Almost,butIdon’tknowtheoneinahat________youtalkedwithattheentrance.A．who;/ B．whose,that C．that,which D．/,whom16．（2022·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃猈ouldyoulikesomebread?—Iwouldrathereatsomedumplings________haveeggsandvegetablesinthem.A．that B．than C．what D．a(chǎn)s17．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiinYunnan________youcanuseforyourreport?A．who B．how C．which D．where18．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—WangYapingisthefirstwoman________taughtlessonsinspace.—It’samazing.A．which B．that C．whom D．whose19．（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)?？计谀猈hatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Motheristheperson________alwayslovesmenomatterhowIam.A．which B．who C．whom D．what20．（2022秋·江蘇·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）I’llneverforgetthepoorchildrenandtheoldschool________Ivisitedinthevillage.A．where B．which C．who D．that21．（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk?A．whom B．who C．what D．which22．（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．who B．what C．where D．which23．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Wechatisatool________canhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.A．whose B．who C．which D．what24．（2022·江蘇鹽城·校考三模）MarieCurieisahero________isknownforthediscoveryofradium.A．which B．/ C．whom D．who25．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃㊣sthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that26．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HaveyoureadthebookTheoldmanandtheseawrittenbytheAmericanwriter,Hemingway?—Ofcourse,anamazingstory.It’sthebestbook________I’veeverread.A．which B．what C．who D．that27．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MichaelJacksonwasasinger________isconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.A．what B．whose C．who D．which28．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）Wewillfinishourmiddleschool,weshouldsaythankstothosepeople________helpusalot.A．which B．that C．whom D．when29．（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Adetectiveissomeone_______looksforcluestosomethingimportant.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which30．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom31．（2017·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammecalledReaders?—Wonderful!Itisthebestprogramme________Ihaveeverwatched.A．when B．that C．what D．who32．（2021·江蘇鹽城·景山中學(xué)?？家荒＃〦xtreme（極端的）weatherhittheareaduringtherace________washeldonMay22,2021intheYellowRiverStoneForesttouristsiteinJingtaicounty,Baiyincity.A．who B．where C．which D．what33．（2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what34．（2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose35．（2021·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃〩omeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how36．（2021·江蘇泰州·?？家荒＃┄DWeshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHube