2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷02（全解全析）

-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanice-creamshop. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andletmesee,strawberryicecreamfordessert.W:Oh,no,toomuchfat,sugarandcalory.Youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?2．Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bytaxi.【答案】B【原文】M:Hereweare.Thatwillbe$8.50,please.W:Thanksfortheride.Keepthechange.M:Thankyou.Haveaniceflight.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A．Itisabitlarge. B．Itisoutofstyle. C．Itistoosmall.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewovercoat?W:Well,it’squitefashionable.Butyoumightwanttochangeitforasmallerone.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttohavefastfood?A．Shewantstospendless.B．Shelikesfastfood.C．Sheisinahurry.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisrestaurantlooksnice.Doyouwanttoeathere?W:Itlooksexpensive.Let’sjustgetsomefastfood.M:Well,there’safastfoodrestaurantacrosstheroad.5．Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?A．Shewasrepairinghercomputer.B．ShewasmakingacallC．Shewasdoingherhomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Iphonedyoulastnightat8:00butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?W:IwasdoingmyhomeworkonmycomputerandIdidn’thearthephonering.Sorry!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A．Todoamarketresearch.B．Tointroduceanewproduct.C．Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Payforhisshopping. B．Signaform. C．Payhiscreditcardbills.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Iwasstoppedbyoneofthosemarketresearcherstoday.Shewasdoingasurveyonmoney.W:Really?Whatkindofthingswassheasking?M:ShewantedtoknowhowIusuallypaidforeverything.W:Hmm.DidyoutellherIpayforeverything?M:Uh,no...Anyway,sheaskedmehowmanytimesI’dusedacreditcardinthepastmonth.ItoldherIdidn’thaveone,andthenextthingIknow,sheaskedmeifIwantedtohaveone!W:Butyou’reonly18!M:Well,Ifilledouttheformanyway.Theonlythingis...sheaskedifaparentcouldsignit,so...聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Bushfires. B．Schools. C．Weather.9．Wheredidover100schoolsclose?A．InNewSouthWales. B．InQueensland. C．InSouthAustralia.10．Whatshouldthegovernmentimmediatelydoaccordingtotheman?A．Gathermorefirefighters.B．Cutoffelectricityinsomeplaces.C．Protectfirefightersfromdangers.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Whatseriousbushfirestheyare!Haveyouheard?M:Yeah.IheardofthemwhilewatchingTVlastnight.W:It’ssaidthattheyhavedestroyedhundredsofhomesandkilledfourpeople.M:What’smore,inthestateofSouthAustralia,morethan100schoolshaveclosedbecauseofterriblydangerousconditions.W:Havetheybeencontrolledyet?M:I’mafraidnot.Morethan1300firefightersarestillfightingthefiresinNewSouthWalesandQueenslandnearitsnorthernborder.W:Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible.M:Idoagreewithyou.IthinkpresentlythemosturgentmeasureistoswitchoffelectricityinSouthAustralia.Thepowerlinemaystartnewbushfires.W:Andit’seasyforafiretobreakoutasaresultofhightemperatureanddryweather.M:That’strue.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?A．Thekeytoherapartment.B．Acopyofthehouserules.C．Aparkingspaceforhermotorbike.12．Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?A．Attheentrancetoherapartmentbuilding.B．OnthestreetbesideherapartmentbuildingC．Onthesidewalkinfrontofherapartmentbuilding.13．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takeabustowork.B．Attendthenexthouseowner’smeeting.C．Haveatalkwiththeapartmentmanager.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】W:Youknow,Ijustmovedintothisapartmentbuilding,andIthoughteverythingwouldbereallygreatnow.Butyesterdaytheapartmentmanagergavemeacopyofthehouserules.M:What’stheproblem?W:IfoundoutthatIcan’tparkmymotorbikeonthesidewalkinfrontofthebuildinganymore.Thereisn’tanyotherplacetopark,isthere?IguessIwillhavetoparkonthestreetbesidethebuildingnow.Iwon’tsellmymotorbikeandtakethebustowork.M:I’msorrythatparkingsomewhereelsewillbeinconvenient,butdon’tyouagreethatpeopleshouldn’tbeallowedtoparktheirbikesonthesidewalkorattheentrancetothebuilding?W:Buttherearen’tparkingspacesforcycles.Parkingspacesforallkindsofcyclesneedtobeprovidedhere.M:Well,yes.Youshouldgotothenexthouseowner’smeetinganddiscusstheproblemwitheveryoneelse.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Travelling. B．Stayingathome. C．SurfingtheInternet.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splantogonowhere?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.16．Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertodo?A．Drivetothebeach. B．Runacoffeeshop. C．Findajob.17．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Summervacationplans. B．Schoolactivities. C．Newhobbies.【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Sowhatareyoudoingoverthesummer?Anyplans?M:Idon’tknowreally.Um…Ikindofliketotravel.Youknow,maybegosomewhereandgetawayfromitallforawhile.W:Knowwhatyoumean,justrelax,takeiteasy.M:ButI’mgoingtohavetostayhere.I’llprobablygetapart-timejobandmaybejusthangout,surftheweb.W:Thatsoundsabitboring.M:Yeah,ImightgosomewherelaterifIcansavesomemoney,butIdoubtI’llbeableto.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtodrivedownthisweekend.M:Shouldbefun.W:Yeah,soI’mgoingtotakeiteasy-gotothebeach.Youknow,justdonothing.ButIknowmyparentsaregoingtotellmetofindajob.M:Knowwhat?Theysoundlikemine.W:Yeah,soI’llprobablyhaveto,butmaybeI’llbeabletoworkatnight,acoffeeshoporsomething.M:Hmm.So,haveagoodvacation,yeah?I’llseeyouafterthebreak.W:Thanks,youtoo.Haveagoodbreak.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．Ninemonths. B．Sixmonths. C．Fourmonths.19．Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?A．$12. B．$18. C．$20.20．WhendoestheWildWestshowend?A．At4:30p.m.onweekends.B．At4:00p.m.everyday. C．At2:00a.m.onweekdays.【答案】18．B19．B20．A【原文】M:Hey,there,cowboysandcowgirls,forarealexcitingdayintheWildWest,cometoCactusCityWildWestPark.Yes,bringthechildrenalongtoseearealold-timepioneeringtown.Shootgunsandridehorsesdowntheroad.We’reopenAprilthroughSeptember,sevendaysaweekfrom10a.m.tosundown.Onlytwelvedollarsforadultsandsixdollarsforchildren.Orbuyafamilyticketat24dollars.What’smore,everySaturdayandSundaywehavearealWildWestshow.Performancesstartat2p.m.andlastfortwoandahalfhours.That’swellworththemoney.TherearefreebusestotheparkthroughoutthedayeverySaturdayandSundayfromCactusCityCenter.There’salotoffunwaitingforallthefamiliesattheCactusCityWildWestPark.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2023春·河北邢臺·高一河北南宮中學(xué)月考）OnXOffroad’sGuidetoUltimate(終極的)Adventure2023It’salmosttimeforUltimateAdventure2023!Here’severythingyou’llneedtoknowaboutthisyear’sevent.WhatistheUltimateAdventure?UltimateAdventureisayearlyprivatefourwheelingeventhostedbythestaffofMotorTrendthatexploresoff-roadworthylocationsintheUnitedStates.Eachyear,theeventmovestoanewplace,andparticipants(參與者)won’tknowtheroute(路線)inadvance.Participantsarechallengedwitharoughlyone-thousand-mile-longroadtripwheretheyareresponsibleforrepairsandthingsnecessaryforcompletingtheroutewithnooutsidehelp.OnXOffroad’sRelationshipWithUltimateAdventure2023AsapastparticipantinUltimateAdventure,OnXOffroadcommunitymanagerJakeRosaiaknewhewantedtheOnXOffroadtobeasupporterofUltimateAdventureinoneformoranother.Sowhentheopportunitypresenteditself,theOnXteamcaughtthechance.For2023,OnXOffroadisonceagainaproudsupporterforthefourthyearinarowastheOfficialMappingToolofUltimateAdventure.Duringtheevent,participantswillreceiverouteinformationforthedayeachmorningthroughtheOnXOffroadApp.ParticipantRequirementsAllparticipantsthemselvesmustprovidefood,fuelandotherthings,alongwithhavingtheabilitytorepairtheirvehicles.Allvehiclesmusthave35-inch-tallorlargertires(輪胎)withafull-sizespare.UltimateAdventureTimeDates:Sunday,September24toSunday,October1TEL:86597782Everybody,bequicktojoinus!21．WhatcanweknowabouttheUltimateAdventure?A．Itisateamevent. B．Itisheldeveryfouryears.C．OnXOffroadrefusestosupportitsparticipants. D．Itsrouteiskeptsecretbeforetheevent.22．Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?A．Theymustbeself-sufficient. B．Theyneedtobeover35.C．Theymustberepairmen. D．TheyneedtosignuponSeptember24.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewsreport. C．Aposter. D．Adiary.【參考答案】21．D22．A23．C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹《2023終極冒險》活動的有關(guān)信息。【詳情解析】21．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatistheUltimateAdventure?部分“Eachyear,theeventmovestoanewplace,andparticipants(參與者)won’tknowtheroute(路線)inadvance.(每年，活動都會轉(zhuǎn)移到一個新的地方，參與者不會提前知道路線。)”可知，在終極冒險活動中，路線在賽前是保密的。故選D。22．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParticipantsRequirements部分“Allparticipantsthemselvesmustprovidefood,fuelandotherthings,alongwithhavingtheabilitytorepairtheirvehicles.(所有參與者必須自己提供食物、燃料和其他東西，同時有能力修理車輛。)”可知，參賽者需要自給自足。故選A。23．【C】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)UltimateAdventureTime部分“TEL:86597782Everybody,bequicktojoinus!(電話：86597782大家快加入我們！)”可知，本文是介紹一場活動，邀請大家來參加，所以最有可能是一則海報。故選C。B（2023春·遼寧·高一校聯(lián)考試卷）IsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageinGambiaAfrica.Asateenager,Ceesaywasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.Shecarriedsomegoodswithmanygirlslikehertosellinthemarkettoraiseherself.Atthattime,theplasticbags,beingstrongandlight,becamepopularinGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime,thehousesweresurroundedbytrash.Ceesaylivedinsuchanenvironmentformanyyears.Shekeptlearningfromthesurroundingenvironmentandplannedtotakeactiontochange.In1997,shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBaginGambia.SheeducatedwomeninGambiatorecycleplasticwasteintoincomeforthemselves.Inthebeginning,themovementhadamissiontoeducatetheirvillagecolleaguesabouttheneedtoreusegarbageandrecycleplasticwaste,ratherthanlettingthegarbageincreasebehindtheirhomes.Overtime,themovementbecamebigandabletosupportandprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteinGambia.Buttheworkofcollectingtrashturnedtobetaxing.Duringtherainyseason,plasticwastebecamewetanddifficulttotake,andafterthatitstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.Ceesaysaid,“Asahabit,peopleareusedtopouringtheirgarbagebehindtheirhouses,andbecauseitisnotvisible,theyforgetit.Butthebadeffectsagainknockonyourdoorveryquickly-dirtyair,variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse,ifoneman’shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor’sisnot,thenthemanisalsonothealthy.”For17years,Ceesayhascontributedtooneofthemostimportantproblemsabouttheplasticwaste.In2012,shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington,D．C．,UnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook,whichinspiresmanyotherstojoinorbecomemakersofchangeintheirowncommunities.24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutyoungCeesayfromParagraph1?A．Shegaveupthechanceofgoingtoschool.B．Shehadmanyfriendsgoodatdoingbusiness.C．ShesoldstrongandlightplasticbagstosupportherselfD．Shelivedinanenvironmentheavilypollutedbyplasticwaste.25．WhatcanweinferaboutCeesay’srecyclingmovement?A．Itaimedtomakefulluseofnaturalresourcestogetrich.B．Itwashardtocarryonbecauseoftheshortageofworkers.C．Itbenefitedbothpeople’seconomicsituationandtheenvironment.D．Ittaughtthevillagerstoreplaceplasticbagswithhandmadeones.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inParagraph3mean?A．Challenging. B．Pleasant. C．Dangerous. D．Successful.27．WhatdoesCeesaymainlyintendtosayinParagraph4?A．Badhabitsarehardtoremoveonceformed.B．Garbageproblemscontributegreatlytoclimatechange.C．Valuingtherelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant.D．Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibilityincommunities.【參考答案】24．D25．C26．A27．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述IsatouCeesay受到自己生活環(huán)境的啟發(fā)，組織OnePlasticBag活動，號召社區(qū)居民處理并回收利用塑料口袋，這既能幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽黾邮杖胪瑫r對環(huán)境也有益。【詳情解析】24．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Atthattime,theplasticbags,beingstrongandlight,becamepopularinGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime,thehousesweresurroundedbytrash.(當(dāng)時，塑料袋結(jié)實(shí)輕便，在岡比亞流行起來。問題是人們沒有重復(fù)使用塑料袋，而是直接把它們?nèi)拥椒孔雍竺?。久而久之，房子被垃圾包圍?”可知，Ceesay年輕時生活在一個被廢棄塑料袋嚴(yán)重污染的環(huán)境。故選D。25．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Overtime,themovementbecamebigandabletosupportandprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteinGambia.(隨著時間的推移，這場運(yùn)動變得越來越大，能夠支持并為周圍的女性提供收入。它還能夠大大減少岡比亞的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay回收運(yùn)動既能幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽黾邮杖胪瑫r對環(huán)境也有益。故選C。26．【A】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Duringtherainyseason,plasticwastebecamewetanddifficulttotake,andafterthatitstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.(在雨季，塑料垃圾變得潮濕，難以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能進(jìn)行處理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作變得困難了。由此猜測劃線詞意為“困難的”，與challenging意思相近。故選A。27．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ofcourse,ifoneman’shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor’sisnot,thenthemanisalsonothealthy.(當(dāng)然，如果一個人的房子干凈，而他的鄰居的房子不干凈，那么這個人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay認(rèn)為處理塑料垃圾是社區(qū)居民共同的責(zé)任。故選D。C（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高一揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考）ThereleaseofGPT-4,thelatestlanguagemodeldevelopedbyOpenAI,hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.Inthefinanceindustry,fearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlybitter,asmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.ThishasraisedquestionsaboutwhatitmeansfortheCFAInstitute,whichofferscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.IfanAIalgorithmcanpasstheCFAexam,itcouldthreatentheCFAInstitute’srevenuemodelandpotentiallyaffectseveralhundredthousandbankemployees.However,recentexperimentshaveshownthatGPT-4isnotyetcapableofpassingtheCFAexam.Thesimulationscoredonly8outofapossible24points,demonstratingthatfakinglogicalthoughtisverydifferentfromfakereasoningthroughtheapplicationofrulesanddefinitions.Humansstillkeepanedgeinthisarea.TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatching,ratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.Thishasallowedhumanstocontinuetotaketheadvantageattheexamcomparedtomachinesthatrelyonalgorithmsandlogicaldeductions.WhilethedevelopmentofadvancedAImayposeathreattosomeindustries,includingfinance,itappearsthatinthecaseofCFAaccreditation,humansstillhavetheupperhand.Fornow,thoseworkinginfinancialregulationsandthoseresponsibleforsettingexamsinthisfieldcanbreatheasmallsighofreliefknowingtheirjobsaresafe–atleastforalittlewhilelonger.Inconclusion,thereleaseofGPT-4hassparkedconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisruptthejobmarket,especiallyinfinance.However,experimentshavedemonstratedthatAIstillhaslimitations,particularlyinareasrequiringfakereasoningthroughmemorizedanswers.Whilethisnewsmayreassurethoseinthefinanceindustry,thereisnodenyingthatAItechnologycontinuestotransformmanyaspectsofworkandlife.28．WhatistheCFAInstitute?A．Anorganizationthatdevelopsartificialintelligencealgorithms.B．Anorganizationthatoffersfinancialanalystqualifications.C．AnorganizationthatisthreatenedbythedevelopmentofAIinfinance.D．Anorganizationresponsibleforsettingexamsforbankemployees.29．WhyarethereconcernsaboutGPT-4’simpactonthejobmarketinfinance?A．Itcouldpotentiallyreplacehumansinprocessingdata.B．ItiscapableofpassingtheCFAexamandtakingoverjobs.C．Thefinanceindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptnewtechnology.D．BankemployeesareactivelyprotestingagainstAIadoption.30．HowdohumanscurrentlykeepanupperhandoveradvancedAIinpassingtheCFAexam?A．Theyarebetteratmemorizationandpatternmatching.B．Theyhavegreaterlogicalreasoningabilities.C．Theyhaveaccesstomoreresourcesduringtheexam.D．Theyhaveadeeperunderstandingoffinancialregulations.31．HowdorecentexperimentswithGPT-4affectthejobmarketinfinance?A．Theydemonstratethathumans’jobsaresafefortheforeseeablefuture.B．TheysuggestthatbankswillsoonbereplacinghumanswithAI.C．TheyprovethatAIhasalreadysurpassedhumansinfinancialanalysis.D．Theyhavenoimpactonthejobmarket.【參考答案】28．B29．A30．A31．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了OpenAI開發(fā)的最新語言模型GPT-4的發(fā)布引發(fā)了人們對其對就業(yè)市場潛在影響的擔(dān)憂。在金融行業(yè)，對人工智能顛覆的擔(dān)憂尤其強(qiáng)烈，因?yàn)樵S多工作涉及處理數(shù)據(jù)，而這些數(shù)據(jù)很容易由機(jī)器完成?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThishasraisedquestionsaboutwhatitmeansfortheCFAInstitute,whichofferscharteredfinancialanalystqualificationstohumanswhopayaconsiderablefeetotaketheexams.(這引發(fā)了人們的疑問：這對CFA協(xié)會意味著什么？CFA協(xié)會向支付可觀費(fèi)用參加考試的人提供特許金融分析師資格)”可知，CFA協(xié)會是提供金融分析師資格的機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。29．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthefinanceindustry,fearsaroundAIdisruptionareparticularlybitter,asmanyjobsinvolvetheprocessingofdatathatcouldeasilybedonebymachines.(在金融行業(yè)，對人工智能顛覆的擔(dān)憂尤其強(qiáng)烈，因?yàn)樵S多工作涉及處理數(shù)據(jù)，而這些數(shù)據(jù)很容易由機(jī)器完成)”可知，有人擔(dān)心GPT-4對金融就業(yè)市場的影響是因?yàn)樗锌赡苋〈祟愄幚頂?shù)據(jù)。故選A。30．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheCFAexamreliesheavilyonmemorizationandpatternmatching,ratherthanprocessingthemeaningofeachquestion.Thishasallowedhumanstocontinuetotaketheadvantageattheexamcomparedtomachinesthatrelyonalgorithmsandlogicaldeductions.(CFA考試很大程度上依賴于記憶和模式匹配，而不是處理每個問題的含義。與依賴算法和邏輯推理的機(jī)器相比，這使得人類在考試中繼續(xù)占據(jù)優(yōu)勢)”可知，在通過CFA考試方面，人類目前更擅長記憶和模式匹配，從而保持對先進(jìn)人工智能的優(yōu)勢。故選A。31．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,thereleaseofGPT-4hassparkedconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisruptthejobmarket,especiallyinfinance.However,experimentshavedemonstratedthatAIstillhaslimitations,particularlyinareasrequiringfakereasoningthroughmemorizedanswers.(總之，GPT-4的發(fā)布引發(fā)了人們對其可能擾亂就業(yè)市場的擔(dān)憂，尤其是在金融領(lǐng)域。然而，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，人工智能仍然有局限性，特別是在需要通過記憶答案進(jìn)行虛假推理的領(lǐng)域)”可知，GPT-4的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明在可預(yù)見的未來，人類的工作是安全的。故選A。D（2023春·浙江·高一景寧中學(xué)月考）Duetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30,aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.32．WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A．Herinteractionwithothersonline.B．Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C．ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D．Heraddictiontoonlineposts.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A．Thenumberofyoungersocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B．Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C．Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D．Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.34．WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A．Parents. B．Internetusers.C．Contentcreators. D．Socialmediaplatforms.35．WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A．Usesocialmediawisely. B．Reducesocialmediausage.C．Stayawayfromonlinegames. D．Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【參考答案】32．B33．B34．D35．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了社交媒體與青少年心理健康之間的關(guān)系并提出一些建議防止社交媒體危害青少年心理健康?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(據(jù)《觀察家報》網(wǎng)站報道，在Russell患上抑郁癥的6個月里，她瀏覽了2100條有關(guān)悲觀、自殘的帖子。)”可知，是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w平臺上的負(fù)面信息導(dǎo)致了她的抑郁癥。故選B項(xiàng)。33．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切斷年輕用戶對社交媒體的訪問，為什么不引入一種‘監(jiān)督模式’，父母可以事先監(jiān)管青少年觀看的內(nèi)容？)”可知，她認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該提前監(jiān)控青少年觀看的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。34．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(過濾掉可能有害的內(nèi)容，最終是社交媒體平臺的責(zé)任。)”可知，她認(rèn)為社交媒體平臺應(yīng)該最終負(fù)責(zé)刪除負(fù)面內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。35．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看來，今天的青少年應(yīng)該提高他們的社交媒體素養(yǎng)，辨別真假和好壞。)”可知，Wu建議青少年應(yīng)該理智使用社交媒體。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023春·湖北·高一武漢外國語學(xué)校月考）Envyisanaturalhumanemotion,andwewriterssufferfromitconstantly.Butifweallowit,ourenvywilleatusupinsideandturnsomethingweonceloved(writing)intosomethingwehatenow.36.Herearesomepracticalandeffectivestepsyoucanfollow.Remindyourselfwhyyouwrite.Iwritebecauseit’samainaspectofwhoIam.Itsatisfiesmeinawaynothingelsedoes.AlthoughI’mgladtocashwhatevercheckspublisherssendme,thisisnotmypurpose.37.AslongasIrememberwhyIwrite,Idon’tfeelenviousofothers.Keepapositivecommentfile.I’velongkeptablurb(簡介)filewhereIlistpositivecommentsreviewershavemadeaboutmywork.Iusetheseblurbswhenitcomestimetopromotemywork.IalsoreadoverthemwhenIneedtoremindmyselfthatI’maprettygoodwriter.Itakescreenshots(截屏)ofpositivethingspeoplesayaboutmyworkonsocialmedia.3839Youknowwhathappenswhenyoudon’tseepeoplepostingabouttheirwritingsuccessesallthetime?Youknownothingaboutthem.Andifyouknownothingaboutthem,youcan’tbeenviousofthem,canyou?Sosometimesleavingthesocialmediaalonemighthelpyoureducethechanceofbeingenvious.Livingyourlifeintherealnotthevirtualworldcanremindyouthatyourwritingcareerisaboutyou,notaboutanyoneelse.Notfocusonwritingonly.Youshouldbearinmindthattherearemorethingstoyourlifethanyourwritingcareer.Hopefullyyouhavefriendsandfamilywholoveyou.Spendsometimewiththem.Doyouhaveanyhobbiesthatdon’tinvolvewriting,somethingyoudoitsimplybecauseit’sfunandrelaxing?Dothatforawhile.Takeabreakforafewdaysanddon’tfeelguiltyaboutit.40A．Cutdownonsocialmedia.B．Paynoattentiontootherssuccesses.C．Usingblurbsmakemefeelsatisfiedandrelieved.D．AndIlookatthemwhenIneedanemotionalliftaswell.E．Iwritenotforsuchfinancialreward,butforemotionalreward.F．Therefore,howcanwelearntolivewithitandminimizeitseffects?G．Rechargingyourselfmentallyandemotionallyinturnbenefitsyourwriting.【參考答案】36．F37．E38．C39．A40．G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了作家如何學(xué)會與嫉妒共存，并將其影響降至最低的一些建議。【詳情解析】36．【F】上文“Envyisanaturalhumanemotion,andwewriterssufferfromitconstantly.Butifweallowit,ourenvywilleatusupinsideandturnsomethingweonceloved(writing)intosomethingwehatenow.(嫉妒是人類的一種自然情感，而我們作家卻經(jīng)常遭受嫉妒的折磨。但如果我們允許，我們的嫉妒會吞噬我們的內(nèi)心，把我們曾經(jīng)喜歡（寫）的東西變成我們現(xiàn)在討厭的東西。)”說明嫉妒對作家不利，選項(xiàng)F“因此，我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會與之共存，并將其影響降至最低？”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)榧刀蕦ψ骷也焕?，所以作家們要學(xué)會怎樣與之共存。故選F項(xiàng)。37．【E】上文“AlthoughI’mgladtocashwhatevercheckspublisherssendme,thisisnotmypurpose.(盡管我很樂意兌現(xiàn)出版商寄給我的任何支票，但這不是我的目的。)”說明作者的目的不是為了兌現(xiàn)支票，選項(xiàng)E“我寫作不是為了金錢上的回報，而是為了情感上的回報。”承接上文，說明作者寫作的目的不是為了錢而是情感。故選E項(xiàng)。38．【C】上文“I’velongkeptablurb(簡介)filewhereIlistpositivecommentsreviewershavemadeaboutmywork.Iusetheseblurbswhenitcomestimetopromotemywork.IalsoreadoverthemwhenIneedtoremindmyselfthatI’maprettygoodwriter.Itakescreenshots(截屏)ofpositivethingspeoplesayaboutmyworkonsocialmedia.(我一直保存著一個簡介文件，里面列出了評論者對我工作的正面評價。當(dāng)需要推廣我的作品時，我會使用這些簡介。當(dāng)我需要提醒自己我是一個很好的作家時，我也會讀一遍。我把人們在社交媒體上對我作品的正面評價截屏。)”說明作者使用簡介來列出對其正面評價，以推廣作品，也用來提醒自己是個很好的作家。選項(xiàng)C“使用簡介讓我感到滿足和寬慰。”承接上文，總結(jié)使用簡介使作者感到愉悅。故選C項(xiàng)。39．【A】下文“Sosometimesleavingthesocialmediaalonemighthelpyoureducethechanceofbeingenvious.Livingyourlifeintherealnotthevirtualworldcanremindyouthatyourwritingcareerisaboutyou,notaboutanyoneel