九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)-Unit-4-Stay-Healthy單元綜合檢測(cè)-冀教版

Unit4StayHealthy(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（10分）(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽(tīng)一遍后，選出句中所包含的信息。（5分）1.A.housework B.hospitalC.homework2.A.break B.breadC.breathe3.A.able B.unableC.disabled4.A.Hemustbesick. B.Hemustbehappy.C.Heworksveryhard.5.(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽(tīng)兩遍后，補(bǔ)全所缺信息。（5分）Howto6.______1.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.7.______arethebest.2.Foodsfrom8.______cangiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.3.Calciumisoneofour9.______.4.Weshouldgiveup10.______anddrinkless.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.(2012·山西中考)Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof______.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foods B.clothesC.buildings D.rest2.—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.A.Isthatall B.IsthereanythingnewC.Who’sthat D.What’swrongwithyou3.Ifyoutake______medicine,youwillbeill,too.A.toomany B.manytooC.toomuch D.muchtoo4.Mylittlesister______theroom,becauseit’stoodarkoutside.A.darenotleave B.dareleaveC.daretoleave D.darenottoleave5.—Whoseisthenotebook?—It______beJenny’s.Lookathernameonthecover!A.can B.mayC.must D.need6.Bob______Marylastyear.A.marriedto B.marriedwithC.married D.wasmarriedwith7.(2012·吉林中考)LucyandIaretwins,butwe’redifferent______eachotherinmanyways.A.for B.inC.of D.from8.Thebusierheis,the______hefeels.A.happily B.happyC.happier D.morehappy9.(2012·陜西中考)ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda______one.A.big B.smallC.bigger D.smaller10.Wedon’tallow______intheclassroom.A.eat B.toeatC.eaten D.eatingⅢ.完形填空（10分）Everyoneknowssmokingisharmfulforourhealth.Youcansee“NoSmoking”inmanypublic1.ButitissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirls2thehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Asweallknow,smokingis3topeople.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthis4is.Buttheystillwillnotgiveitup.Somepeoplethinkitiskindof5,somethinkitisofgreatfunand6thinkthatsmokingcanmakethemselvesexcited.Smokingcanletyouhave7illnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough8smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Andsmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,9smokersmaycausedangerousfires.Inordertokeephealthy,weshould10thehabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.1.A.places B.rooms C.parks D.offices2.A.have B.makeC.see D.want3.A.safe B.dangerousC.useful D.good4.A.question B.problemC.idea D.answer5.A.way B.jokeC.fashion D.report6.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others7.A.little B.fewC.much D.many8.A.because B.becauseofC.after D.if9.A.careless B.carefulC.happy D.angry10.A.catchupwith B.begoodforC.getridof D.makefriendswithⅣ．閱讀理解（10分）Moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthnow.Theybalancetheireverydaydietandkeeptakingexercisetomaketheirbodyhealthy.Healthydietandtakingexerciseareimportant.However,itisnotenough.Thereisonemorethingyouneedtodo—keepyourspiritsup.Thatisalsothemostimportant.Onlyinthiswaywillyoulivealonghealthylife.Keepingyourspiritsupcanhelpyourbodybreatheoxygen(氧氣)intherightway.Ifyougetangry,theblood(血)whichcontainsoxygenwillrunquicklytothehead.Asaresult,thebodywillbeshortofoxygenandthespeedofbreathingbecomeshigher.It’sbadforhealth.Ontheotherhand,youwillbeenergetic(精力旺盛的)enoughtodoeverythingwhenyouareingoodspirits.Thiscanbringyoumoreideasofdoingthings.Keepingyourspiritsupisjustasnecessaryasphysicalexercisebecauseourmentalstate(精神狀態(tài))oftenhasagreateffectonourphysicalhealth.Relaxationisagoodwaytobringgoodspiritsback.Wecanalsokeepourspiritsupbyhelpingothers,beingkindtoothers,orsettingagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Andnootherwayisbetterthankeepingourspiritsuptokeephealthy.1.Tothewriter,themostimportantthingtokeephealthyis_____.A.tobalanceeverydaydietB.tokeeptakingexerciseC.tokeephappyD.togetenoughsleep2.Whatwillhappenwhenyouwanttoshoutatothers?A.Thatyouwillbreathemoreslowly.B.Thatyourbloodbecomeslessthanusual.C.Thatyourheadgetsmoreoxygenthanusual.D.Thatyourbodyneedslessoxygenthanusual.3.KeepingourspiritsupcangiveussomehelpEXCEPT_____.A.becomingmorecarefulB.livingalonghealthylifeC.beingmorecreativeD.beingfullofenergy4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effect”meaninChinese?A.幫助 B.影響C.作用 D.隱患5.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Health.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（Ⅰ）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（5分）1.Mrs.Browncouldn’tc_____herselfwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.2.Thebusinessofdoctorsistopreventandcured_____.3.Comeandtakeyourbreadand_____(奶酪)withmethisevening.4.MylittlebrotherJack_____(咳嗽)alotthesedays.5.Howmany_____(護(hù)士)arethereinyourhospital?（Ⅱ）從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）ill,disable,luck,play,plentyof6.Lynwas_____tofindagoodjobinradiostudio.7.Agrowingchildneeds_____sleep.8.Parentsalwaysthinkthat_____toomanycomputergamesisbadfortheirchildren’sstudy.9.Helenlostherleftlegandshewas_____.10.Johndidn’ttakepartinthematchbecauseof_____.Ⅵ.完成句子（10分）1.他因?yàn)槭チ斯ぷ?，所以精神很差。Becausehelosthisjob,heis_______________.2.過(guò)量飲酒對(duì)我們的身體有害。It_______________ourhealthtodrink__________wine.3.水果和蔬菜能幫助我們保持健康。Fruitandvegetablescanhelpus__________.4.莉莉和陌生人在一起一點(diǎn)也不害羞。Lilyis_______________shywiththestranger.5.你練得越多，你解決問(wèn)題時(shí)就會(huì)越容易。__________youpractise,__________youwillfindtosolvetheproblem.Ⅶ.連詞成句(10分)1.do,for,what,breakfast,have,you_______________________________________________________________?2.better,it,feel,me,makes_______________________________________________________________.3.you,with,is,matter,what,the_______________________________________________________________?4.homework,had,I,too,yesterday,much_______________________________________________________________.5.TV,day,watching,they,every,enjoy_______________________________________________________________.Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（30分）隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們?cè)絹?lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要性，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的知識(shí)，以及你對(duì)健康的理解以“Howtostayhealthy”為題寫(xiě)一篇60~80個(gè)詞的短文。參考詞匯：eatdifferentkindsoffood,eatlessfatfood,keepawayfrombadhabits,domoresports____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】選擇短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。getto,getback,getoff,geton,getoutof,getin,getup,getdressed,getreadyfor,getonwellwith1.Wecan’t_____thebusuntilitstops.2.Humansshould_____animals.3.Weweregivenalittletimeto_____theexam.4.Hewastiredwhenhe_____fromtheclimb.5.We_____thebusandwalkedthelastfewblocks.6.Mikehurtshisbackseriouslyandcanhardly_____bedwithouthelp.7.Let’s_____andleaveatonce.8.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadto_____throughthewindow.9.Myfather_____atsixeverymorningandgoestoplaybasketball.10.—Whendidyou_____Beijing?—Twoweeksago.答案解析Ⅰ.【聽(tīng)力材料】1.Mybrotherworksinabighospital.2.Tomcan’tbreathethroughhisnosenow.3.Hisgrandfatherwasnowunabletoleavehisbed.4.Mr.Blacktookthemedicineandwenttobed.5.Ilikecarrotsbestofallthevegetables.答案:1~5.BCBACW:Wehavelearnedsomethingaboutpeople’shealth.M:Yeah.Nobodywantstofallill.W:Solet’stalkaboutsomethingwecandotokeephealthy.M:First,wemusthaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.W:Ithinkso,too.Scientistsfindthebestfoodintheworldistomatoes.M:Foodsfromgrainarealsoveryimportant.Theycangiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.W:Yeah.Proteinhelpsourbodygrowandstaystrong.M:Soweshouldeatmorefish,milkandsomebeanproductsliketofu.W:Calciumisoneofourbodies’needs.Itcanmakeourbonesandteethstrong.Therearestillalotofthingstodotokeepfit.Suchasstopsmoking,drinkless,domoreexercise.M:Yes,reallyalot.答案:6.keephealthy 7.Tomatoes 8.grain9.bodies’needs 10.smokingⅡ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二句“人人都想吃得健康。”可知第一句句意“近來(lái)人們更多關(guān)心食品安全”。故選A。2.【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的，只是有點(diǎn)累。”可知D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了？”符合題意，故選D。3.【解析】選C。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。toomany“許多，太多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch“許多，太多”后接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“很，非?！保籱anytoo無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)，medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。4.【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。dare既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常用在肯定句中后跟todo結(jié)構(gòu)，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。本題由dare后加not構(gòu)成了否定句，可知此處dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選A。5.【解析】選C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答句“看她的名字在封面上?！笨芍懊嬉鉃椤八欢ㄊ钦材莸?。”表示肯定的推測(cè)用must，否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選C。6.【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。bemarried“結(jié)婚”；sb.marrytosb.“某人和某人結(jié)婚”；注意：容易錯(cuò)誤地把marry和介詞with連用。故選A。7.【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配bedifferentfrom“和……不同”的用法。故選D。8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。happy的比較級(jí)為happier,排除D選項(xiàng)，故選C。9.【解析】選C。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)第一句“這個(gè)地方對(duì)露西的生日聚會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠大。”可知第二句應(yīng)為“我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)更大的地方。”故選C。10.【解析】選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞allow的用法。allowdoingsth.允許做某事；allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選D。Ⅲ.1.【解析】選A。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你可以在許多公共場(chǎng)合看到“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志。place地方；room房間；park公園；office辦公室。故選A。2.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕男孩和女孩有抽煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們是中學(xué)生。故選A。3.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)本段后面的描述，“越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”可知吸煙對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；useful有用的；good好的。故選B。4.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題是嚴(yán)重的。question指普通的需要回答的問(wèn)題；problem指難于解決的問(wèn)題；idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；answer回答。故選B。5.【解析】選C。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。way方式，方法；joke玩笑；fashion流行的；report報(bào)告。句意：有些人認(rèn)為它是一種時(shí)尚。故選C。6.【解析】選D。本題考查代詞的辨析。another指不確定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”；theother常和one連用，表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”；other別的，其他的；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)人(物)，其余的人(物)”。故選D。7.【解析】選D。本題考查詞義辨析。little一點(diǎn)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：抽煙可以使你得很多病。故選D。8.【解析】選B。本題考查固定搭配。because因?yàn)?，后跟句子；becauseof因?yàn)?，由于……的原因，后跟單詞或短語(yǔ)；after在……之后；if如果。結(jié)合常識(shí)“許多人總是由于抽煙而咳嗽”。故選B。9.【解析】選A。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。careless粗心的；careful細(xì)心的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后半句“……抽煙者可能會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)”。故選A。10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。catchupwith跟上；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；getridof革除，去掉；makefriendswith和……交朋友。根據(jù)前半句“為了保持健康……”，可知后半句句意為“我們應(yīng)該去掉抽煙的習(xí)慣”。故選C。Ⅳ．1.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段第二句“沒(méi)有其他的方式比保持激情來(lái)保持我們的健康更好的了。”可知。故選C。2.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Ifyougetangry,thebloodwhichcontainsoxygenwillrunquicklytothehead.“如果你生氣，含有氧氣的血將會(huì)迅速流入頭部?！笨芍狢選項(xiàng)“你的頭部比平時(shí)獲得更多的氧氣?！闭_。故選C。3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ontheotherhand...后面的介紹可知，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都提到了，只有A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。故選A。4.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話的介紹可知，我們的精神狀態(tài)對(duì)我們的身體健康有著很大的影響。故選B。5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。綜觀全文，主要介紹了我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)保持愉快的心情來(lái)保持我們的健康。故可猜測(cè)出這類(lèi)文章我們應(yīng)該從報(bào)紙上的健康版塊看到。故選D。Ⅴ.