廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第第1頁/共10頁2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三級英語科線上階段調(diào)研試卷命題人：初三英語備課組審題人：梁婷婷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分為90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學(xué)號填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上，用2B鉛筆將自己的學(xué)號填涂在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）FIFAWorldCupQatar2022ismakingthewholeworldcrazy.Itisthe22ndWorldCupandthefirstchampionshipintheMiddleEast.Itis 1 thefirstsoccerWorldCupheldinwinter.Withjust29days,theQatartournamentis 2 WorldCupin44years,whichbegins 3 November20. 4 ,thetournamentisnotFIFA’s“mostimportantproject”. 5 officialoftheworldsoccerorganizationstatesitstopproject 6 FootballforSchools.Theplanis 7 soccerballstoschoolsaroundtheworldso700millionchildrencanlearnaboutthegame.Theorganizationwantstodonatelotsofballsandprovideamobilephoneprogramorappsoadults 8 teachchildrenhowtoplay.Theprogramstartedin2019butwasdelayed 9 theCOVID-19pandemic.Itstartedagainthisyearwithabudgetof$100million,whichisonepercentof 10 Qatarspentbuildingstadiums.StevePila 11 theprojectinSouthAfricafor3years.He 12 callsit“themostimportantprojectintheworldoffootball”becausethecoachingappforsmartphoneisreallypractical.Manyschoolsdonothaveenoughteachers 13 aretrainedincoachingsoccer,buteventhechildreninthemostruralareaswillenjoy 14 bystudyingfootballfromthescreen. 15 goodnewsitis!1A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell2.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest3.A.inB.atC.onD.toA.HoweverA.TheB.ButB.AnC.ThoughC.AD.AndD./6.A.callB.wascalledC.callsD.iscalled7.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided8.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.haveto9.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.asaresult10.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how11.A.wasrunB.ranC.hasrunD.wasrunning12.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitement13.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what14.A.themB.themselvesC.oneselfD.they15.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughterwouldcausemetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere: 16 Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa 17 nearourhome.Aftershopping,Iboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya 18 lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearly 19 whenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime.IknewIhadtomakea 20 .IthoughtofthetimewhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan 21 whatreallymatteredinlife...“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandshe 22 hershoulders.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome.“I 23 thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid 24 .Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletimeandinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand 25 methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.WorkhardD.Hurryup17.A.stationB.supermarketC.officeD.school18.A.tiredB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.laughedB.shoutedC.criedD.smiled20.A.choiceB.planC.wishD.mark21.A.explainingB.forgettingC.wonderingD.discussing22.A.liftedB.raisedC.turnedD.relaxed23.A.savedB.carriedC.boughtD.tasted24.A.wiselyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.cheerfully25.A.supportedB.remindedC.promisedD.thanked三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)題目要求，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds味蕾).SoourtastebudsbecomesenselessThesadfacthowever,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicyfood.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means .passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanedoesnottastegoodC.airlinesdonotofferfoodintime D.foodontheplaneisexpensiveWhichisthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbad?Foodwilleasilygobadathighaltitude.People’snosesbecometoodrytosmellanything.第第4頁/共10頁Thechangeinairpressurereducespartofthesensibilitytotaste.Planefoodisnotsaltyandspicyenough.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?Becausetherearenotenoughresearchersonthis.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.Becausevolunteerscan’tliewiththeirfeethigherforlong.Becausetheenvironmentontheplaneistoospecialtodealwith.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonTasteBuds D.TheChangeinAirPressureBHaveyoutriedeatinginsects?“Althoughtheylookalittlestrangetheyarecrunchy（脆的）.Ieatthemfortheirprotein,”YangXingyuwholikesfriedinsects,toldChinaDaily.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtoeatinsectssuchasbeetles,beesandgrasshoppers.Theycanbefried,boiledwithsoup,ormixedwithdessert.About2billionpeoplehavealreadyaddedinsectstotheirdiets,accordingtoaUNreport.Insectsarerichinprotein,vitaminsandminerals.AsprofessorGuoJianjunatGuizhouUniversitysaid,insectsareknownas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”.“Mostofthefatininsectsisunsaturatedfattyacid（不飽和脂肪酸）Guosaid“It’sgoodfortheheartandbrain.Insectsaresometimesusedinmedicinesaswell.Researchershavebeenlookingathoweatinginsectscanmakehumans’immunefunctionbetter.”Moreimportantly,insectsarerichinnumber.Theycanplayanimportantroleinfightingthelackoffoodduetothegrowingpopulationworldwide.AccordingtotheUN,theglobalpopulationwillriseto8.5billionby2030,andabout10.4billionbythe2080s.Itisrisingmuchfasterthantheavailabilityoffood,saidHuangDaweifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.Developingnewfoodsourcesisneededrightaway.Eatinginsectshelpswiththeenvironment,comparedwithtraditionalfoodsources.Forexample,pigsproduce10to100timesmoregreenhousegasesperkilogramthanmealworms（面包蟲）,reportedChinaDaily.“Westudyinsectswhichcanbeeatentobenefitourownhealth,animalhealthandenvironmentalhealth,”saidHuang.YangXingyueatsinsectsbecause .shelikescrunchyfood B.it’sapopulardietC.shewantstobedifferent D.theyarerichinproteinWhatcanwelearnfromtheUNreport?AHowmanypeopleareeatinginsects. B.Howpeoplestarteatinginsects.C.Whypeoplelikeeatinginsects. D.Whichinsectisbestaccepted.Whyareinsectsseenas“God’slastpieceofcakeformankind”?Becausetheyaregoodforhealth.Becausesomeofthemtastelikecakes.BecausetherearefewinsectsleftonEarth.Becausepeoplehavelikedeatinginsectsforalongtime.Whatarethebenefitsofeatinginsects?a.Itisgoodforpeople’sheartsandbrains. b.Itreducestheharmfulinsects.c.Itslowsdownpopulationgrowth. d.Itoffersmorefoodsourcestosociety.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cdCTwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童話》bytheGrimmbrothers.第第6頁/共10頁Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.Aweakoldladystaredathim.“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare光腳的cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.Itrained.TramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasPALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.“Whynot?”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.Howcouldithappen?Thegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon?(tobecontinued...)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady?ShegaveTramperanewspaper. B.Sheworkedfortheking.C.Shewasrich. D.ShegavehercloaktoTramper.ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho .gotthenewspaper B.stoletheprincesses’slippersC.knewthereasonforthewornslippers D.theprincessesfellinlovewithWhatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean?Can’tmove. B.Can’tbeseen. C.Can’twalk. D.Can’tchange．37.37.Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday?第第7頁/共10頁Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.DWelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities設(shè)施)tothefull.★DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.mortheroomstaff職員)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759★TelephonesTomakeatelephonecall,dial0forReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.★ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:48687★L(fēng)aundryWehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Phonethelaundrymentocollectthem.Telephone:48867★BarThehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.,and7p.m.to2a.m..TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangeexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.第第8頁/共10頁Theannouncementmainlygivesusinformationabout .AhowmanyfacilitiesthereareinthehotelwhatarethetelephonenumbersfordifferentfacilitieshowtobookaroominthehotelwhatservicecustomerscanreceiveYouarriveatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?Gotothediningroom. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.PhoneReceptionDesk. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Atouristmap. B.Aguidebooklet. C.Anewsreport. D.Ahotelnotice.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。41?45黑。WhiletheCOVID-19haspreventedpeoplefromtraveling,there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations. 41 Withthepandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead. 42 Butthepandemicmeantthatpeoplehadtoadapttoanewtravelstyle.Travelingalongdistancemeanspeopleshouldtakepublictransportation. 43 Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,peopleliketoinvitethreeorfourfriendsanddrivetothesuburbsonweekends. 44 Othertimes,theyjustbringcampinggear,acamera,somefoodandwater,andwalkaroundthemountainsorparks. 45 Forexample,in2020,Shanghailaunchedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritagesitesinthecity,experiencingrurallifeandgoinghiking.A.Toadapttothenewtrend,manycitiesalsocreatemoreopportunitiesfortourists.B.SometimesB.Sometimespeoplewillhaveahotspringgathering.C.Beforethepandemic,peoplepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorgoingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.第第9頁/共10頁DButthatwouldbelikelytoincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）.EMicro-tourismreferstoshort-distancetravelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyplaceandspendtwoorthreedays.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5個空；每空1分，滿分5分）BEIJING,Dec.4(Xinhua)—ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipr 46 toEarthsafelyonSundayafterasix-monthspacestationmission(任務(wù)).Thecapsule,carryingastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteat8:09p.m.BeijingTime,ac