Unit2Let'sTalkTeensGrammarandusage課件高中英語譯林版（2020）2

GrammarandUsageSimple,CompoundandComplexSentencesUnit2Let‘stalkteensShirleyFatherandMother，

I

LoveYou.Lead-inRevision:FiveBasicSentenceStructuresSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Objectcomplement(SVOC)Pleasereadandpointouttheirsentencepatterns.SSSSVVVVOP(表)IODOBingDwenDwenisapanda.Iloveyou.Shirleylaughed!Hetoldusafunnystoryfromthewebsite.verymuch.A(狀)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly.VSOOCA(定)loudly!A(狀)Simplesentencesasubject(主)averb(謂)Rule1Asimplesentence(簡單句)ismadeupofone

independent

clausewhichhasone_______________combination.

subject-verbSimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentence(2),(3),(4),(6)Pleasereadthepassageofpage20andfindthesimplesentences.Pleaseanalysethesentenceelements.(2).So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyou

alongthejourneytoadulthood.(3).Ourwebsitehasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.SVOA(目的狀語)SVOAttr(定).(4).Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(6).Youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.SVOA(目的狀語)SVOA(狀)Findouthowthesesentencesaredifferentfromsimplesentences.1.TheInternetisusefulandweuseitalot.2.Ihavetravelledtomanyplaces,butIstillwanttovisitmore.3.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?4.Theyhavedifferentideas,sotheyhavesolvedtheproblemindifferentways.5.IcannottellMary'sappearance,forIhaveneverseenher.

Compoundsentences(并列句)Acompoundsentence并列句containstwoormoremainclauses;包含兩個(gè)或更多的簡單句useslinkingwords連詞:and,but,or,so,forSimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentence(5),(8),(13)(2),(3),(4),(6)Pleasereadthepassageofpage20andfindthecompoundsentences.CompoundSentences(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon’tworry.(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite!asimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentencePracticeIliketea_______shelikescoffee.

我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。2.Iamthirsty,_______itisveryhot.

我口渴,因?yàn)樘鞖夂軣帷?.Doyouwanttotakethemtothezoo,_______woulditbewisertogotothepark?

你是想帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園呢，還是去公園更好？4.I’vebeenawayfrommyhometownforonlytwoyears,________nowIcanhardlyrecognizeit.

我離開家鄉(xiāng)才兩年，現(xiàn)在卻幾乎認(rèn)不出來它了。whilefororbut/yetPleaseanalysethefollowingsentencesandfindouttherule.Thatshesurvivedintheaccidentisamiracle.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Ihopethathighschoolwillbemoreexciting.AsIgrowolder,Ibecomemoreinterestedinpoems.Subject(主語)Predicative(表語)Object(賓語)Adverbial(狀語)Rule3Acomplexsentence(復(fù)合句)contains________________andatleast(至少)onesubordinateclause(從句).

Asubordinateclause(從句)canbethesubject(主語),predicative(表語),object(賓語),attributive(定語),oradverbial(狀語)ofthesentence.onemainclause(主句)SimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentence(1),(7),(9),(10),(11),(12)(2),(3),(4),(6)(5),(8),(13)Pleasereadthepassageofpage20andfindthecomplexsentences.(1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.(7)Weareproudtosaythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.(9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers’postsfirst.(10)Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(11)Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.(12)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.mainclauses(主句)subordinateclauses(從句)O(賓)O(賓)A(狀)A(狀)O(賓)省略thatTypesofsentencesSimplesentencesCompoundsentencesComplexsentences定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句PracticePleasejudgethetypeofthefollowingsentences.1.WeoftenstudyChinesehist