【期末高一下】北京市東城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2/2北京市東城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共100分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘。一、聽力理解（共三節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1分，共3分）聽下面3段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.11:00.C.12:30.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Makeaphonecall.C.GoontheInternet.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupherson.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第4段材料，回答第4至5題。4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatmightthewomanorder?A.Friedfish.B.Beefsteak.C.Roastchicken.聽第5段材料，回答第6至8題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelguideandvisitor.B.Radiohostandguest.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkzookeepersshoulddowithanimals?A.Trainthemtoentertainpeople.BTakecareofthemaspets.C.Keeptheirnature.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challengingandinteresting.B.Difficultanddangerous.C.Pleasantandrewarding.聽第6段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatisthespeakernow?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.10.Whatwasthemangoodat?A.Math.B.History.C.Science.11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howhemadealivingatanearlyage.B.HowhisEnglishhasbeenimproved.C.Howeducationhaschangedhislife.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1分，共4分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第12至15四道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有50秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheParents’LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早產(chǎn)的),___1___justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno___2___.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto___3___.“Isawhimgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno___4___,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,___5___ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup___6___.”Inanefforttocherish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto___7___him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya___8___.Kateremovedthehospitalblanket___9___theboy,whomthecouplehadalready___10___Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand___11___herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis___12___.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoentice(說(shuō)服)himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand___13___hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto___14___him.”Thensomethingcompletely___15___happened.Jamiestarted___16___again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’rethe___17___peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand___18___.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir___19___.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole___20___makesyoucherishthemmore.”1.A.losing B.measuring C.weighing D.showing2.A.appreciation B.improvement C.prediction D.agreement3.A.live B.play C.grow D.think4.A.harm B.trouble C.wonder D.use5.A.but B.or C.and D.for6.A.gradually B.peacefully C.hardly D.easily7.A.cover B.hold C.cure D.wash8.A.risk B.party C.goodbye D.tradition9.A.around B.to C.beside D.against10.A.promised B.kept C.awarded D.named11.A.join B.place C.feed D.hide12.A.appearance B.condition C.memory D.skill13.A.why B.when C.that D.if14.A.protect B.raise C.teach D.save15.A.unbelievable B.unfamiliar C.natural D.acceptable16.A.waving B.speaking C.smiling D.breathing17.A.kindest B.luckiest C.bravest D.cleverest18.A.free B.relaxed C.healthy D.confident19.A.birth B.adventure C.growth D.education20.A.project B.experiment C.progress D.experience三、閱讀理解（共16小題；36~45每小題2分，46~51每小題3分，共38分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從第36~45各小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答第46~51各小題，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。AEatingBugs

Someinsects,suchasbutterfliesandladybugs,arequitebeautiful.But,didyouknowthatmanybugsarealsoedibleandarefilledwithprotein?AletheiaPriceknowsthis—andalotmore—aboutbugs.Shealsothinksyoushouldtryeatingsome.Ifyouvisitthewebsite,youwillfindallkindsofinformationaboutedibleinsects.MostofitwaswrittenbyAletheiaPricewhenshewasfifteenyearsold.Aletheiastartedeatingbugsattheageofthirteen.Beforelong,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedsomeofthem.Shealsobecameinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutwhichkindsofbugscouldbeeatenandhowtocookthem.AccordingtoAletheia,thereareatleast1,462kindsofedibleinsects.(Doesn’tthatmakeyouwonderwhotriedallofthemanddecidedtheywereedible?)Someofherfavoritedishesincludemealwormchocolatechipcookies,anttacos(玉米卷),andchocolate-coveredcrickets(蟋蟀).Onherwebsiteshehasrecipesforinsectentrees(開胃菜)andsomehelpfultips.Forexample,whenpreparingcrickets,itisbesttoremovetheirlegsbeforecooking,forthelegstendtogetstuckinyourteeth.Shealsooffersinformationforanyonewhowantstoraisebugsforfood.Aletheiarealizesthateatingbugsisnotforeveryone.But,ifyouthinkaboutit,youhavetoadmitthateatingbugsmightbeagoodidea.Therearebillionsandbillionsofbugsinthisworld.Ifwecouldgetusedtoeatingthem,wewouldhaveplentyoffoodforeveryone.21.WhenAletheiawas13,she_________.A.wrotearticlesaboutbugsB.atebugsforthefirsttimeC.taughtpeoplehowtocookbugsD.studiednutritionalvalueofbugs22.OnAletheia’swebsiteyoucanfindinformationon________.A.namesofrestaurantstoservebugs B.howtokeepbugsaspetsC.tipsoncookingandeatingbugs D.wheretocatchbugsforfood23.InAletheia’sopinion,eatingbugscanhelp________.A.keepthebalanceofnatureB.solvethefoodsupplyproblemC.makeyourlifemoreinterestingD.maketheoldandtheyoungstrongerBLiananervouslybithernailswhileshewaitedfortheexamtoarrive.Shelookedaroundtheroom;hundredsofotherlawstudentssatinrowsstaringanxiouslyatthetablesinfrontofthem.Justasshebegantotakeadeepbreathtocalmheranxiety,anexambooklet(冊(cè)子)wasplacedinfrontofher.Thiswasthemomentshehadbeenexpectingeversinceshebeganlawschoolthreeyearsago.Shepickedupherpencil,andopenedtothefirstpageofthebarexam,atestforallstudentswantingtobecomelicensedlawyers.Liananeverthoughtshewouldwanttobecomealawyer.Herparentswerebothartists.Lawwassomethingshehadnotbeenexposedtoasachild.Butartmadeforatumultuouscareer—bothofherparentshadstruggledtofindjobsandworkedroundtheclockwhentheywereyoung.Eventhoughtheyfinallyseemedsuccessfulandhappy,Lianawantedsomethingdifferent.Shewastheanchoronherhighschooldebateteam,andconsistentlyimpressedhercompetitorswithheranalyticalthinking.“NeverarguewithMs.Lakes,”herteacherswouldsay.Soshechosetomajorinlaw.Inhermind,shepicturedherselfinaNewYorkCitycourtroom(法庭)dressedinanexpensivesuit,withpapersinherhand,wavingatthejury(陪審團(tuán))inaspeechonhumanrights.Butnow,withthebarexamsittinginfrontofher,shestartedtoworry.“WhatifIdon’tpass?DidIstudyenough?”Herthoughtsracedthroughhermind.Onthefirstpageweresevenparagraphsdetailingalawsituationfollowedbyaseriesofquestions.Lianareadthroughtheparagraphs,andquicklyscribbleddownanexplanationofthefirstquestionbeforemovingontothenextquestion.Thenextfewhourswentlikethisastheclocktickedcloserandclosertothelunchhour.At12:00p.m.sharp,abuzzer(蜂鳴器)soundedandeveryonewastoldtoputdowntheirpencilsandwalkedoutforanhour-longlunchbreak.Atlunch,Lianametherfriend,Kevin.“Howdiditgo?”sheasked.“Tobehonest,I’venoidea.Ijustkeptwriting.”Kevinsaid.Lianalaughedandsaidshefeltthesameway.Afterlunchthetwoexchangedwordsofencouragement.Theystrolledbackintotheexamcenterabitmorerefreshed.Lianafinishedthesecondhalfoftheexamthatdaywithabetterfeelingthanwhatshestartedwithinthemorning.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthebarexamLianaistaking?A.Itisforsomeonetobeaqualifiedlawyer.B.Ithasmanylawsituationstodescribe.C.Itlastsforhourswithoutstopping.D.Ittakesplaceeverythreeyears.25.“Atumultuouscareer”inParagraph2probablyisacareerthat________.A.haslotsofchancesofsuccessB.needstoworkindifferentcitiesC.isfullofcompetitionandhardworkD.demandsmuchprofessionalknowledge26.Lianawantedtobealawyerbecause________.A.shewasgoodatarguinganddebatingB.shewantedtofollowherfriend’sadviceCshebelieveditwouldbringherarichandhappylifeD.sheaimedtodevoteherselftoprotectinghumanrights27.Attheendoftheexam,Lianafeltmore________.A.nervous B.curiousC.energetic D.confident28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWildDream B.ATrueLawyerC.TheBigTest D.AHardChoiceCEachyear,hundredsofthousandsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldarekilledintrophyhunting—theorganizedshootingofanimalsforpleasure.Thehuntersthenbringpartsoftheanimalhomewiththemastheir“trophy”torememberthehunting.Trophyhunterspaybigmoneytokillanimals.Someofthemoneygoestohelpingwildlifeprotection.Trophyhuntingalsoattractsbusinesswhichencouragespeopletopreservelandandbreed(飼養(yǎng))animalsthatwouldotherwisebeendangered.CathyDean,headoftheSavetheRhinoCharity,saysthatatthestartofthe1900stherewereonly50–100southernwhiterhinos.Now,therearearound18,000.Thisispartlybecausesomeofthemwereraisedspeciallyfortrophyhunting.Butthingsdon’tusuallygoononeway.AccordingtoWWF,elephantpopulationshavefallenfrom1.3milliontojustover400,000sincethe1980s.Overthesameperiod,huntersfromaroundtheworldhavetakenhomemorethan100,000Africanelephanttrophies.Trophyhuntingisnotillegal(非法的)butunfairontheanimals.In2015,CecilthelionwasshotbyaUStrophyhunter.CecilwasabelovedlioninZimbabwe,Africa.Cecilwasluredwithbait(誘餌),shotwithanarrowandstruggledinbloodformorethantenhoursbeforehishunterstrackedandfinishedkillinghim.Hisson,Xanda,metasimilarfatetwoyearslater.Cecil’sdeathcausedworldwideoutrageandprotests(反抗)againsttrophyhunting.CountriesincludingAustralia,FranceandtheNetherlandsbanned(禁止)theimportofliontrophies—theystophuntersfrombeingallowedtobringhomepartsoftheanimaltheykill.Theybelievethatpeoplewillstoptrophyhuntingbecausetheactivitymightloseitsattractionifhunterscan’tbringtheirtrophieshome.TheUKGovernmentsaidthatitwouldconsiderabanontrophy-huntingimportsby2017,butnoactionhadbeentaken.InApril2019,aletterbyprotestersagainsttrophyhuntingwassenttotheUKgovernmentaskingtobantrophy-huntingimports.On7May,theofficialinchargeoftheenvironment,MichaelGove,saidthattheUKwouldnotbantheimportsforthetimebeing.Thislefttheworldinastateofashock.HopefullytheUKwillplaceabanontrophy-huntingimports,whichwouldbeanimportantmessageandinspireotherstotreatanimalsbetter.We’rewaitingforthedaytocome.29.Atrophyhunterusually________.A.killswildanimalsforfoodB.learnsaboutwildlifeinthehuntingC.givesalargeamountofmoneytoprotectwildlifeD.takespartoftheanimalhomeinmemoryofthehunting30.WhydoesthewritermentionCecil’sstoryinParagraph3?A.Toprovetrophyhuntingmakessomeanimalspeciesendangered.B.Toshowhowanimalssufferedpainfullyintrophyhunting.C.ToattachimportancetoprotectingwildlionsinAfrica.D.Topersuadetrophyhunterstohuntinalegalway.31.Whydidsomecountriesbantheimportofliontrophies?32.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheUK’sdecisiononthebanoftrophy-huntingimports?DWhenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(釘子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安裝)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Nooneknowsexactly___37___theearthbegan.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebegan___38___a“BigBang”.Thenthedust___39___(settle)intoasolidglobe.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Many___40___(science)believethatitwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolve___41___(harm)gasesandacidsintooceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Millionsofyearslater,thefirstsmallplantsappearedonthesurfaceofthewater.Theirdevelopment___42___(follow)byearlyshellfish,allsortsoffish,greenplantsandlandanimals.Reptiles___43___(produce)younggenerallybylayingeggswhilemammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforover140millionyearsbeforetheysuddenlydisappeared.Thereason___44___theydisappea