【北師大高一下】北京二中2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語含答案

北京二中高一（下）期末英語第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.B.Shewenttoseeaclient.C.Shehadalongtrip.4.Whatdoesthemanoftendoinhisfreetime?A.Hemakesmodelplanes.B.Helearnsalanguage.C.Heplaystennis.5.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Playthepiano.C.Takeatrainingclass.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.HowmanyfriendswillattendMary'sbirthdayparty?A.13.B.12.C.10.7.WhywillTombeabsent?A.HewillpickupAnna.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwelltoday.C.Hewillmeethisuncleattheairport.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoMary?A.Helostherpapers.B.Hedrankhercoffee.C.Hemadeherdeskwet.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Dosometyping.B.Makeanothercopy.C.Cleanthehouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatlanguageisthemanNOTverygoodat?A.English.B.Russian.C.Spanish.11.Whatisthemostimportantqualityaccordingtothewoman?A.Operatingthecomputerwell.B.Workingwithotherpeople.C.Workinginflexiblehours.12.Whatmaythemandointhefollowingdays?A.Waitforthereply.B.WorkonSundays.C.Quithisjob.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenextthreedays?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Coldandrainy.14.HowwillthetemperatureschangeinmanyregionsinnorthwestChina?A.Theywillrise.B.Theywilldecrease.C.Theywillremainthesame.15.WhatmaypeopleinShanxisufferfromonFriday?A.Sandstorm.B.Flood.C.Pollution.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍;請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上。第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；共15分）(一)語音知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，共5分）請(qǐng)選出下列各組單詞中下劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞不相同的一個(gè)單詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.establish B.investigate C.species D.shelter2.A.measure B.reality C.sweat D.breath3.A.retire B.firework C.virtue D.desire4.A.diverse B.definitely C.climate D.spicy5.A.proposal B.economic C.committee D.profit6.A.lunar B.union C.stupid D.abuse7.A.confusion B.decision C.occasion D.question8.A.grateful B.sacred C.gratitude D.graceful9.A.commercial B.determined C.herbal D.material10.A.threaten B.throughout C.thorough D.though(二)語法知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）11.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.that B.which C.whatever D.all12.Jackispleasedwith________youhavegivenhimandall________youhavetoldhim.A.that,what B.what,that C.which,what D.that,which13.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only_________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told14.Togetthejob______.A.itisrequiredthatoneshouldbequalifiedB.abachelor’sdegreeisnecessaryC.oneneedstohavebasicknowledgeinelectricityD.somerequirementsshouldbemet15.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed16.______nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Totaste D.Beingtasted17.______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,covering B.Seen,coveredC.Seeing,covering D.Seeing,covered18.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherheard B.tomakeherhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard19.“Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?”“Oh,excellent,it’sworth______asecondtime.”A.toread B.toberead C.beingread D.reading20.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）完形填空，閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto____21____outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother____22____metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof____23____.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,____24____formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you’dthinkI’dbevery____25____tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.____26____Iwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe____27____forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don’tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt____28____aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____29____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,therewouldbenogoingback.____30____Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart____31____moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmall____32____wouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore____33____,caringandgivingyoungman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)____34____tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe____35____Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning____36____.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand____37____backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the____38____Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould____39____onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest____40____outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.21.A.help B.cry C.start D.work22.A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided23.A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables24.A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned25.A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling26.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But27.A.one B.other C.next D.rest28.A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful29.A.way B.world C.career D.shape30.A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.Once31.A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing32.A.work B.change C.opinion D.job33.A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible34.A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment35.A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday36.A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure37.A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed38.A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.harder39.A.live B.press C.focus D.count40.A.turn B.become C.get D.have第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASunshineSportsCenterOneofthemostmodernsportscentersintown,theSunshineSportsCenterisnotjustasportsclubbutmuchmore!Withaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcenterhassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily．Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater．Foranybodywhoisinterestedincompetitivesports,footballandbasketballcourtsaretheidealplacestoworkoffstress．Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'sthesuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandansweryourquestions．Theycanalsogiveyougeneraladviceabouthealthyeatinganddieting．LessonsItdoesn’tmatterifyou’refiveoreighty-five,there’ssomethingforyouattheSunshineSportsCenter!Weofferpersonaltraininginallsportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyoupreferteamwork．KidsandteenagersTakeadvantageofourspecialofferforyoungermembers．Formembersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsinwaterpolo,competitiveswimminganddiving．Therearemanyclassesforalllevelsofswimmers,withalifeguardondutyfrom9:00amwhenthepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00pm．SocialeventsSunshineSportsCenterisnotonlyforsport!Youcanenjoyadeliciousmealatourrestaurantorhaveamilkshake（奶昔）withyourfriendsonthebalconyoverlookingtheswimmingpoolandthecourts．Inaddition,therearelovelygardenswherefamiliesorfriendscanhaveapicnic!Tocelebrateabirthday,thereisnobetterplacethantheSunshineSportsCenter．So,comeonSignupforSunshineSportsCentertoday!41.InSunshineSportsCenter．A.childrenarenotallowedtoswimaloneB.lifeguardsareonduty24hoursadayC.peoplecanhavebirthdaypartiesD.speciallessonsindivingareofferedtoadults42.Peoplecanaskpersonaltrainersforadvicewhenthey．A.buildstrengthB.signupC.learntoswimD.playbasketball43.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．A.explaintherulesofthesportscenterB.showthebenefitsofsportsC.persuadepeopletoplaysportsD.attractpeopletothesportscenterBIfthere'sonethingI'velearnedfrommyyearsofbeingakid,it'sthatyouhaveZEROcontroloveryourownlife.Eversinceschoolended,Ihaven'thadanythingI'veneededtodooranywhereI'veneededtobe.Aslongastheair-conditioning(空調(diào))wasworkingandtheTVremotehadbatteriesinit,Iwasreadyforarelaxingsummerholiday.Butthen,outoftheblue,thishappened-"Packyourbags.We'regoingonaroadtrip!"Momsaidexcitedly.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMomhassprungatriponuswithoutanywarming.Lastyearonthefirstdayofsummer,shesaidweweregoingtovisitAuntLorettaatthenursinghome.Itwasn'texactlymyideaofafunwaytokickoffthesummer.OnetimewhenwevisitedAuntLoretta,herroommategraspedmeandwouldn'tletmegountilsomeonegaveherachocolatecookie!Momkepttalkingaboutgoingtothenursinghomeforawholeday,whichmademeworryalot.Butatbreakfastthenextmorning,shetolduswherewewerereallygoing-DisneyWorld.Iwasveryhappy,becauseIwasreallyworriedaboutspendingthewholeweekatthenursinghome.SowasDad.Butwhenmylittlebrother,Danny,heardaboutthechangehebecameveryangry.MomhadtalkeduptheAuntLorettatripsomuchthatDannywasactuallyexcitedaboutgoingthere.WeendedupputtingoffourtriptoDisneysowecouldvisitAuntLoretta.ItriedtotalkMomintolettingusdosomethingnormal,likegoingtoawaterparkfortheday,butshedidn'twanttohearit.Shesaidthatspendingalotoftimetogetherinthecarwouldbea"bonding"experienceforthewholefamily.44.Whatdidtheauthorprefertododuringhissummerholidays?A.VisitAuntLoretta.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Lookafterhislittlebrother.D.WatchTVcomfortablyathome.45.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor_______A.lovedhisauntverymuchB.gotprettyexcitedabouttheroadtripC.felthelplesswithhismother'ssurprisetripsD.blamedDannyfornotgoingtoDisneyWorld46.Whomakesthefinaldecisioninthefamily?A.Theauthor. B.Mom.C.Dad. D.AuntLoretta47.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_______A.rememberhismotherB.tellthestoryofhisauntC.expresshisloveforhisbrotherD.sharewithreadershischildhoodexperiencesCThisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages．Theheroine（女主人公）,Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglystepsisters,ishelplessuntiltherightmagiccomesalong．Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily．Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEllenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales．Ellen'smainconcerniswithwhatthestoryimplies．"Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandstepsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?"Thestoryislonglasting,whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoes'ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions．Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,theCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowingmuchcourage．Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince．Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies．Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroinehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprincethisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall．Doesn'tthesuccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevancetochildreneventoday?”Yes,,admitsEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafundamentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention．"Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith（與…共鳴）thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge．ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustlearntobegraciousandconfidentifsheistogototheball．Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestorywillbehappy．""Inthelaterversions,thuselement（因素）ismissing,"saysEllen,"andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince．Isthisreallywhatwewantgirlstogrowupbelieving?"48.WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A.Theplotistoosimple．B.Thedescriptionisnotvivid．C.Theheroineisnotbraveenough．D.Thestoryisunfitforthechildrentoday．49.InthefilmversionsoftheCinderellastory,_________．A.luckplaysanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylifeB.Cinderella’sfamilybackgroundremainsunchangedC.theheroinebecomesasuccessfulcareerwomanD.thecharacterofthepreraceisremoved．50.AccordingtoEven,thefilmversionsofthestory_________A.succeedbecauseofthehappyendingB.ignorethechildren'spsychologicalneed'C.deliveramistakenmessagethatbeautyiseverythingD.reflectmodempeople'sattitudetowardschallengesinlife51.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToanalyzethecharactersoftheCinderellastory．B.TointroducedifferentversionsoftheCinderellastory．C.ToexplainthechangesoftheCinderellastoryovertime．D.TopresentadifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory．DCultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejeans.ButtraveltoParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine(烹飪)andhe’slikelytoanswer,“McDonalds.”AskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous―allthesame―nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisine.SowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkin,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodcreation.That’sright,gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Truthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.Infact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilltellwhetherLowCountrycuisinebecomespopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.52.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasbeing_______.A.dullandchangelessB.richandvariousC.popularanddeliciousD.disagreeableandunpleasant53.Itcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthat_______.A.cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmericaB.AmericancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvarietyC.AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD.Americancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisines54.Fromthepassage,weknowthatgritsandgravy_______.A.werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB.aregainingpopularityinthesouthofAmericaC.weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD.areseldomservedinrestaurants55.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinAmerica?A.Concernedandcautious.B.Hopelessanddoubtful.C.Positiveandsupportive.D.Criticalanddisapproving.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expertssayoverhalfoftheworld’s7,000languagesareindangerofdisappearing.Everytwoweeksonelanguagedisappears.Asthelastspeakersofalanguagedieoff,thevaluableinformationcontainedwithinalanguagealsodisappears.___56___Whatwouldhappenifyouweretheonlypersonleftwhospokeyourlanguage?Whowouldyousharestorieswith,singsongsto,orexchangejokeswith?___57___Thisistheexamplescientistsusetoexplainthesituationofmanypeoplearoundtheworldwhoselocallanguagesaredisappearing.Sometimesalanguagedisappearsimmediatelywhenthelastpersonspeakingitdies.___58___Thishappenswhenanofficiallanguageisusedmoreoftenandchildrenstoplearningthelocallanguageoftheirparents.Thisisnotanewprocess.Officiallanguagesoftenrepresentaformofcontroloveragroupofpeople.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulethnic(種族)groupspreadsacrossakindofculture.___59___So,smallercultureslosetheirlocallanguageasthelanguageofthecultureinpowerbecomesthestrongerinfluence.Languagescontainthehistories,ideasandknowledgeofaculture.Languagesalsocontainvaluableinformationaboutlocalmedicines,plantsandanimals.Manyendangeredlanguagesarespokenbynativeculturesincloseconnectionwiththenaturalworld.___60___TheInternetcouldbethoughtofasanewmethodoflanguagecontrol.TheUnitedNationsculturalorganization—UNESCO,saysthatninetypercentoftheworld’slanguagesarenotshownontheInternet.A.Learnalanguagethatwilldisappearnow.B.Oralocallanguagemightdisappearmoreslowly.C.That’swhyendangeredlanguagesmustbeprotected.D.Protectinglanguagesisveryimportantforthesereasons.E.Themorepowerfulculturealmostneverrespectsthatofsmallergroups.F.Whowouldunderstandyournamesforlocalplants,animalsandtraditions?G.Yourinterestinlanguagemaybechangedwithmorelanguagesdisappearing.第二卷（共35分）第一部分（共二節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)小說《穿條紋衫的男孩》內(nèi)容，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。61.Theauthorofthenovelis________.A.R.J.Palacio B.JohnBoyne C.SpencerJohnson D.LouisSachar62.Whatisthegenreofthebook?A.asciencefiction B.aromance C.afable D.anursery63.Whatisabook’sblurb?A.anintroduction B.aprediction C.aconclusion D.acomment64.Whichistheliterarydevice?A.Simile B.Metaphor C.Conflict D.Flashback65.Whichistheliteraryelement?A.Setting B.Mood C.Theme D.Pointofview第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）AHangzhouisoneofChina’smostpopularcities.Itisfullofculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andfamous___66___itsnaturalscenery.ItaliantravellerMarcoPolodescribedHangzhouasthe_____67_____(fine)andmostsplendidcityintheworld.ThebeautyofWestLakehasinspiredcountlesspoetsandpainters,andyoucan’tleavewithout____68____(try)theLongjingShrimp,oneofHangzhou’ssignaturedishes.ThedynamiccityishometomanyofChina’stechcompaniesincludinge-commercegiantAlibaba.BToday,dogsarefound____69____(help)toallwhoflyinairplanes.Theyaretrainedtosmell,track,andfindbombsonplanesandinluggage.Dogsareeasytotrainbecausetheyalreadyhavedeepconnectiontohumans.Manyofthesedogsaredonatedtothesafetyprogram,wherethey___70___(give)agoodhome.Thepartnershipbetweendogsandhumansallowseachtoprofitfromthespecialtalentsoftheotherastheyworktogether_____71_____（save）lives.CWhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___72___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___73___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___74___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate___75___(deliver)tofactories,wheretheyareturnedintomanypopularsweetsandcakes.第二部分書面表達(dá)（20分）76.請(qǐng)從以下三個(gè)話題中選擇一個(gè)，根據(jù)小說《穿條紋衫的男孩》表達(dá)你的看法，不少于60字。Topic1.Charactersinliteraturearerevealedbywhattheysayanddoandbywhatotherssayaboutthem.Chooseoneofthefollowingcharacterstoanalyze:Bruno,Shmuel,Gretel,Bruno’sfather,LieutenantKotler.Topic2.AlthoughBrunofeelsthatShmuelislikehistwin,theboysaredifferentinmanyways.Comparethetwocharactersandwritedowntheirsimilaritiesaswellasdifferences.Topic3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory(Bruno’sdeath)?Whatistheauthortryingtotellusthroughthisending?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020北京二中高一（下）期末英語參考答案第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；共15分）【答案】1.AC2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.D10.D【解析】【1題詳解】考查字母e在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.establish[??st?bl??]；B.investigate[?n?vest?ɡe?t]；C.species[?spi??i?z]；D.shelter[??elt?(r)]。字母e通常在單詞中發(fā)[e]音，在A項(xiàng)中發(fā)[?]音，在C項(xiàng)中發(fā)[i?]音。故選AC項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查字母ea在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.measure[?me??(r)]；B.reality[ri??l?ti]；C.sweat[swet]；D.breath[breθ]。字母ea通常在單詞中發(fā)[e]音，B項(xiàng)中發(fā)[?]音。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查字母ir在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.retire[r??ta??(r)]；B.firework[?fa??w??k]；C.virtue[?v??t?u?]；D.desire[d??za??(r)]。字母ir通常在單詞中發(fā)[a??(r)]音，C項(xiàng)中發(fā)[??]音。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查字母i在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.diverse[da??v??s]；B.definitely[?def?n?tli]；C.climate[?kla?m?t]；D.spicy[?spa?si]。字母i通常在單詞中發(fā)[a?]音，B項(xiàng)中發(fā)[?]音。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】考查字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.proposal[pr??p??zl]；B.economic[?i?k??n?m?k]；C.committee[k??m?ti]；D.profit[?pr?f?t]。字母o通常在單詞中發(fā)[?]音，D項(xiàng)中發(fā)[?]音。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】考查字母u在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.lunar[?lu?n?(r)]；B.union[?ju?ni?n]；C.stupid[?stju?p?d]；D.abuse[??bju?s]。字母u通常在單詞中發(fā)[ju?]音，A項(xiàng)中發(fā)[u?]音。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】考查字母s/tion在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.confusion[k?n?fju??n]；B.decision[d??s??n]；C.occasion[??ke??n]；D.question[?kwest??n]。字母s/tion通常在單詞中發(fā)[?n]音，在D項(xiàng)中發(fā)[t??n]音。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查字母a在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.grateful[?ɡre?tfl]；B.sacred[?se?kr?d]；C.gratitude[?ɡr?t?tju?d]；D.graceful[?ɡre?sfl]。字母a通常在單詞中發(fā)[e?]音，在C項(xiàng)中發(fā)[?]音。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查字母er在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.commercial[k??m???l]；B.determined[d??t??m?nd]；C.herbal[?h??bl]；D.material[m??t??ri?l]。字母er通常在單詞中發(fā)[??]音，在D項(xiàng)中發(fā)[??]音。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查字母th在單詞中的發(fā)音。A.threaten[?θretn]；B.throughout[θru??a?t]；C.thorough[?θ?r?]；D.though[e??]。字母th通常在單詞中發(fā)[θ]音，在D項(xiàng)中發(fā)[e]音。故選D項(xiàng)。(二)語法知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）11.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：最后，小偷把偷來的一切東西都交給了警察。本句是定語從句，先行詞是everything，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。12.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查賓語從句和定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：________youhavegivenhim是賓語從句，作with的賓語，空格處在從句中作賓語，表示“所……的”故用what；2.確定第二空：________youhavetoldhim.為定語從句，先行詞是all，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞要用that。句意：杰克對(duì)你給他的一切和你告訴他的一切都很滿意。綜上，故選B。13.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：新聞?dòng)浾呒泵s到機(jī)場，卻被告知電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。doing表自然而然的結(jié)果；todo表示出人意料的結(jié)果，經(jīng)常和only連用；排除C,D；且主語Thenewsreporters和tell是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。14.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：要得到這份工作，一個(gè)人需要有電力方面基本知識(shí)。根據(jù)上文Togetthejob可知為不定式作目的狀語，“得到工作”的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)one可以用于指人，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合要求。故選C。15.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在陽光底下暴露太長時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知will之前部分為主語，應(yīng)使用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做主語。A為過去分詞，D為介詞短語，均不具備名詞特征，故排除；分析expose一詞，語境中指的是人被暴露在太陽光底下，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而B使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，且完成時(shí)不符合語境。而C為動(dòng)名詞作主語，且使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上應(yīng)選C。16.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲兜篮芎?，食物很快就買完了。nice為形容詞，故推斷句中的taste為連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。故選B。17.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從太空中看，被水覆蓋了百分之七十的地球，看起來像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的球。第一空，see應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語earth是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞狀語。第二個(gè)空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且cover與water是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。18.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：音樂聲音太大了，海倫不得不大聲喊叫來讓別人聽見自己。由于設(shè)空處在句子中表目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表達(dá)讓別人聽見自己用makeoneselfheard，故選D19.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——“你覺得這本書怎么樣?”——“哦，太好了，值得再讀一遍。”beworth后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式，并且該動(dòng)名詞習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D。20.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：既然她已經(jīng)獲得了博士學(xué)位，她想找一份薪水更高的工作。A.Asif好像；B.Incase萬一，假使；C.Eventhough雖然，即使；D.Nowthat既然，因?yàn)?。此處為原因狀語從句，表示“既然”應(yīng)用nowthat。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”平時(shí)在家不愛做家務(wù)，不愛幫助父母做家務(wù)，但“我”常常感到內(nèi)疚，所以“我”決定改變，后來“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)做的家務(wù)活越多，自我感覺就越良好?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)常抑制住幫忙做家務(wù)的沖動(dòng)，哪怕是最簡單的事情。A.help幫助；B.cry哭泣；C.start開始；D.work工作。作者強(qiáng)烈的抵制幫助父母即使是最小的事情，所以答案是A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每周三下午，我媽媽開車送我去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上鋼琴課。A.send送；B.drive開車；C.walk步行；D.guide指導(dǎo)。媽媽開車送我到另外一個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，所以答案是B。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的課上，她會(huì)前往附近的商店買一個(gè)星期的食品。A.fruits水果；B.flowers鮮花；C.groceries雜貨店；D.vegetables蔬菜。作者母親去了最近的商店買了一周的食物，所以答案是C。24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句