安徽省馬鞍山2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽力音頻及聽力原文）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一第一次月考試題英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷分?jǐn)?shù)：150分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Agardener.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Strangers. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A.Itisabitlarge. B.Itisoutofstyle. C.Itistoosmall.4.WhydoesthewomanneedanEnglishpenpal?A.TopracticeherEnglish.B.Tohelpherwritesomethingspecial.C.Tofindagoodpartnertoworkwith.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.Itwon’tarrivedirectly.B.Itistoofaraway.C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisbooking. B.Callataxi. C.Contactthehotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jobapplication. B.Interestsandhobbies. C.Universityapplication.9.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Engineering. B.Economics. C.Medicine.10.Whatisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.OnMarch13. B.OnFebruary28. C.OnMarch30.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthewomantaketwoEnglishclasses?A.Tograduateearly.B.TopracticespokenEnglish.C.TofinishEnglishhomework.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheGrapesofWrath?A.Itishumorous. B.Itishopeful. C.Itissad.13.Whatdoesthemanhavetofinish?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abook. C.AnEnglishclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatmightbetheman’sfirstjob?A.Anengineer. B.Asocialworker. C.Acharityambassador.15.Whatisthewomanlearning?A.Chinese. B.Engineering. C.Art.16.Howsoonwillthewomangraduate?A.Inthreeterms. B.Intwoterms. C.Inoneterm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthespeakerborn?A.InIndia. B.InAmerica. C.InVenezuela.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhemovedtoSouthAmerica?A.19. B.20. C.21.19.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorinuniversity?A.Japanesehistory. B.Englishliterature. C.Spanisheducation.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Cycling. B.Playingfootball. C.Listeningtomusic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesadtmesafest.com,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend. B.Getamembership.C.Joinatourgroup. D.Bookaticketonline.22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood. B.Takeartclasses.C.Enjoyrealsnow. D.Meetlocalartists.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild. B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.YouthFineArtsCourses. D.FamilyFunWinterfest.BOnaschooltriptoNewYork,ourschoolhaduswearnametags（牌）withourschoolnameonit.Sincealltheattractionswevisitedwerepopularwithschoolgroups,thetagslettheteachersknowweshouldbewithourgroup.Ifanyofusseparatedfromthegroup,teacherswouldquicklycallusback.Somestudentshadtriedtohideorthrowawaytheirnametagstoavoidthis,soourheadteacher—averystrictlady—saidthatanyonefoundwithoutthenametagwouldhavetospendtherestofthetripstayingwithheratalltimesandthenhaveamonth’sworthoflockdown（禁閉）whenwegotback.Whilewewereallonaferry（渡船）,wewereallowedtogoaround.Whileplayingwithfriends,Ididn’trealizeitwasmynametaguntilitwastoofartoreach.Istartedtofreakoutatonce.Ihadnevergotintotroubleatschoolbeforeorhadevenasinglepunishment,andIwouldpossiblyfaceamonth’sworthofthem!Afterthinkingforamoment,Ifinallydecidedtojusttelltheheadteacherwhathadhappened.Iwenttotheheadteacherandexplainedverynervouslytoher.Insteadofshoutingatme,shetookoutanothernametagandhandedittome.Shesaid,“Ihavepreparedseveralmorenametagsincasesomethingunexpectedhappens.”Thenshesmiledatme,“Didyouthinkyouwouldgetlockdown?Don’tworry,andthat’sjustforthetrouble-makersinordertostopthemlosingitonpurpose.Ibelieveyou’reagoodkid.Don’tbeworriedaboutthis.Butbecarefullater.”WhenIheardthesewords,tearscametomyeyes.Whatakindteachersheis!24.Whydidtheschoolaskustowearnametags?A.Toavoidbeingseparated. B.Tovisittheattractionsfreely.C.Tomakeuspopular. D.Toattracttheclassmates’eyes.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“freakout”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Behappy. B.Beanxious.C.Besilent. D.Beexcited.26.Whydidn’ttheheadteacherpunishthewriter?A.Sheknewhewasnotatrouble-maker.B.Shedislikedhimverymuch.C.Shewasunfairinfact.D.Shethoughthewasthebestkid.27Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheheadmaster?A.Strictbutimpolite. B.Bravebutunfriendly.C.Strictandpatient. D.Braveandhonest.CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworksarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass（質(zhì)量）isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.”Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworks—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths（nothoursordays）sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（強(qiáng)度）trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.28.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.29.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore. B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease. D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.30.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds. B.60pounds. C.100pounds. D.140pounds.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?DHuangYangisanativeofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I’vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethat,”Huangsaid.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecueculture,drawingevenmorevisitors.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohasprovidedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo’stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity’sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.Atthecity’strainstation,volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.Anotherkeytothesuccess,accordingtoPengHan,directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute,isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet,thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample,thebarbecue-themedtrainservices,busservices,barbecuemap,theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight,Pengnoted.AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingoriginsintheSilkRoad,Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands,notedWangShenghua,aseniortourismofficialinZibo.32.WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday?A.BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.B.BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.C.Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.D.Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.33.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular?A.YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.B.Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.C.Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.D.Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.34.WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua?A.Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.B.Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.C.Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.D.Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bigonbarbecue,Zibo’sstarshines B.Zibo,ahistoricalandculturalcityC.TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZibo D.TipsfortravelinginZibo第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyousweat,chewyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit’stimetotakeatest.36Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests:37Itsoundslikeano-brainer（不用動(dòng)腦的事）,butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you’llhavelessreasontobeworried.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.38Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.39Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillallowyoutoestimate（估計(jì)）howmuchtimeyouhaveforeachpartandasktheteacheranyquestions.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don’tworry:ask.Relax.40Ofcourseyoucan’tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle（扭動(dòng)）yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplaces.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,butsomecangetserioustestside-effects.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A.Readthetestthroughfirst.B.Besureyou’vestudiedproperly.C.Focusondealingwitheachquestionpersonally.D.It’snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.E.Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.F.Astheteacherhandsoutthetest,besureyouknowwhat’sexpectedofyou.G.Ifyou’resonervousthatyoucan’tthinkofanything,youmightneedaminibreak.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonNilehasleftforuniversity.EvenMotherseldom41nowthathergrandchildisnolongeraround.Myhomehasbecomeso42inlessthanonemonth.Asaconcernedmotherwhohadlittletodo,I43NilewheneverIcould.Atfirstitwasthroughemails.OccasionallyI44thepageoftheuniversitytolearnaboutNile’scampuslife,andwasfilledwith45toseehisgreetings:“Hi,Mum!Soyou’reonthenetaswell!”SincethenI’vebeenvisitingthewebsiteregularlyhopingto46mychild.Recently,ourcommunicatingwayhadanother47.Nilesentmeallkindsofarticlesthroughinstantmessaging:novel,modern,funny...Ireadthem48,likeawell-behavedpupil.Meanwhile,Ihad49feelingsaboutthat.Thekidwas50tolearnsomethingfrommenotthatlongago,buthenowbecomesmyteacher!After51,Irespondedwiththefollowingemail:“Thankyou,myson,foralltheinterestingarticles,thoughIfeelconfusedaboutthechangeofour52.Despitethat,I’lltakeitasalovingson’s53ofhismother.Hemustbethinkinghismotherisstillyoungand54enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.”Nowinthiswayweshareideas,withtheinstantmessages55eachother.41.A.cares B.leaves C.works D.appears42.A.distant B.quiet C.dirty D.warm43.A.contacted B.visited C.helped D.missed44.A.turneddown B.spokeof C.lookedthrough D.checkedon45.A.curiosity B.surprise C.admiration D.anger46.A.encourage B.impress C.meet D.monitor47.A.breakthrough B.change C.meaning D.result48.A.secretly B.privately C.carefully D.repeatedly49.A.strong B.wonderful C.familiar D.mixed50.A.supposed B.believed C.noticed D.allowed51.A.searching B.considering C.sharing D.agreeing52.A.hobbies B.goals C.attitudes D.roles53.A.description B.instruction C.expectation D.introduction54.A.open B.energetic C.knowledgeable D.confident55.A.talking B.freeing C.reminding D.comforting第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共一節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesepaintingisalsocalledtraditionalChinesepainting.As56importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,ithasalonghistoryandfinetraditionsinthefieldofartintheworld.57（draw）aChinesepainting,youneedawritingbrush,ink,xuanpaper,andinkstone.Especially,xuanpaper,isthebesttoolforChinesepainting58itallowsthewritingbrush,wetwithChineseinkandheldinawell-trainedhandtomovefreelyonit.Therearethreemain59（subject）ofChinesepainting:humanfigures,landscapes（風(fēng)景）,andbirdsandflowers.Forexample,thepainting60ladies,thepaintingofmountains,andthepaintingofinsectsandfish.Figurepaintingbecamehighly61（develop）duringtheTangdynasty,andlandscapepaintingreachedits62（high）duringtheSongdynasty.TherearetwomaintechniquesinChinesepainting.63isgongbioftenreferredtoas“fine-line”painting.Thisstyleofpaintingpayscloseattentiontodetails.It64（use）todrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisfreehandstyle,referredtoas“xieyi”.Itpaysmoreattentionto65（express）anartist’sfeelings.Itisoftenusedinlandscapepaintings.Chinesepaintingsdonottrytodrawtheoutlookingofasubject,butitsnatureorcharacter.Everyareaofthepaintingisinterestingtotheeye.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Laura的父母過(guò)分關(guān)心她的日常生活，不允許她和朋友外出，她因此深感苦惱，寫信向你尋求建議，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫一封回信：1.表示理解；2.給出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearLaura,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)150詞左右。PollyGoodman,82-year-old,wasaricholdwoman.Herhusbandwasabusinessmanandleftheralargefortuneafterhisdeath,soshehadnoproblemssupportingherself.Theonlyproblemwasthathersonwhowasadoctorbusywithhisworkseldomhadtimetovisither,leavingherlivinglonely.Oneday,Pollywaswalkingalongthebeach,likeshedideveryeveningnearherseasidehouse,whenshenoticedayoungboyandhislittlesisterplayingthere.Asshewaspassingbythem,sheheardtheirmothercallingouttothem.“Corey!Daisy!Becareful!Stayawayfromthewater!”Pollynoticedtheirmotherrestingonabench,appearingsickandtired.Thedarkcirclesunderhereyeswerequiteobvious,andshecoughedfrequently.Pollyalwayshadadesiretohaveachatwithsomeone.Soshewalkedcarefullytowardsthemotherwithakindsmileonherface.“Hi,I’mPolly.Ilivebythebeach.”Pollysaid.ThemotherlookedupatPolly,feelingalittlesurprised.ThemothertoldPollyshewasLydiaandhadworkedasawaitress.Lydiafurthersaidthatsheandherchildrenhadonlyrecentlymovedtothatlocationbecauseherchildrenhadalwayswantedtoseetheocean.ThenLydiastoppedtocoughheavily.Aftershecalmeddown,itseemedshewantedtosaysomething,butstoppedasiftherewassomethingdifficulttotell.Pollydidnotfollowup,sayinggoodbyeandleft.WhenPollywenttothebeachthenextday,shesawthekidsagain,butthistimetheirmotherwasn’twiththem.Sheobservedthemplayingbythemselvesuntillateintheeveningbeforeheadinghome.Thethirddaycameandagainthetwokidsplayedattheseasideuntillateintheevening,stillwithouttheirmotherscompany.Thentheelderbrotherwasabouttoleadthesisterbackhome.OutofcuriosityandcarePollydecidedtofollowthemtotheirhouse.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Uponarrival,thekidsinvitedPollyinside._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pollytookthemothertothehospitalhersonworkedin.__________________________________________________________________________