山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)15必修3Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析

課時作業(yè)15Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.完形填空Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper,whichmeantIwas__1__withshoveling(鏟)theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.Ihadtostayinthehouseduringthe__2__，soIwasactuallyprettyhappytohead__3__.Aftershovelingforaboutanhour,musclesinmyarmsandlegswhichI__4__usedduetomybusyschedulesstartedtoburn.BythetimeIfinishedshoveling,IrealizedthatIgainednearlythesameamountof__5__thatIcangetfrombiking.Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise,soIactuallyfelt__6__tofinishshoveling.Afewdayslater,afewfriendsandIgotintoacasual__7__abouthowharditistosparetimetoexercise__8__.Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms.Goingtogyms__9__themalot.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically__10__forhalfanhouraday,whichisquiteabigproblem.Notexercisingenoughcan__11__diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression.Andyet,comparedwithgoingtogyms,shovelingsnowwasquite__12__.Besides,itdidn'ttaketoomuchwillpower(意志力)andIjustneededto__13__thedrivewayatmyownpace.Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhoodinmysparetime,__14__drivingtoagym.Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto__15__extraenergy.Sowhynot__16__payingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseand__17__physicalfitnesswithsuchkindofdailychores?Surely,they'rebetteroff__18__thatmoneyandputtingtheenergytopracticaluse.AneighborhoodcanhaveaFacebookgroupwherepeopleinneedofhelpcan__19__thingsonit.Then,peoplewhowanttoexercisecanhelpthemout.It'sawin-winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanew__20__tokeepfit.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗得出這樣的觀點：與其花錢在健身房熬煉，倒不如將日常雜務(wù)與熬煉相結(jié)合，既幫助了他人也熬煉了自己的身體。1．A.bothered B．impressedC．tasked D．crowded答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper可知，作者肩負著鏟除車道上數(shù)英寸積雪的任務(wù)。2．A.incident B．chaosC．rush D．storm答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday及inchesofsnow可知，作者在暴雪期間不得不待在家里。3．A.outside B．insideC．forward D．backward答案：A解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，大雪期間作者不得不待在家里，其實他很興奮能夠走出屋外鏟雪。4．A.roughly B．rarelyC．constantly D．frequently答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的duetomybusyschedules可知，作者日程繁忙很少熬煉身體。5．A.sympathy B．workoutC．threat D．power答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，鏟完雪后，作者意識到自己得到了跟騎自行車一樣的熬煉量。6．A.pleased B．eagerC．willing D．sorry答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise可知，鏟雪是很好的熬煉，因此作者不忍就此結(jié)束。7．A.interview B．a(chǎn)rrangementC．discussion D．consultation答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者和摯友一起就熬煉進行探討。8．A.accidentally B．properlyC．safely D．regularly答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，因繁忙的工作，定期去健身房是很難實現(xiàn)的。9．A.annoys B．shamesC．comforts D．delights答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms可知，去健身房熬煉讓他們苦惱。10．A.strong B．healthyC．flexible D．a(chǎn)ctive答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的whichisquiteabigproblem可知，不到5%的成年人每天會熬煉半小時。11．A.bringabout B．bringdownC．bringback D．bringoff答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的notexercising及下文的diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression可知，不熬煉會引發(fā)多種疾病。12．A.difficult B．easyC．valuable D．perfect答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，和去健身房相比較，鏟雪是一件特別簡單的事情。13．A.clear B．prepareC．build D．design答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的shovelingtheinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway可知，作者鏟掉車道上的雪，從而清理車道。14．A.becauseof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．inconsequenceof答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhood可知，作者在家旁邊通過做日常雜務(wù)(比如鏟雪)就可以得到熬煉，而不用驅(qū)車去健身房。15．A.improve B．keepC．consume D．waste答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，為了消耗多余的能量，人們花費許多錢辦理健身房的會員或參與課程。16．A.continue B．delayC．stop D．consider答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者發(fā)問：那么，為什么不停止給健身行業(yè)貢獻金錢？17．A.conclude B．combineC．exchange D．match答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者發(fā)問：為什么不將身體熬煉和日常雜務(wù)相結(jié)合呢？18．A.saving B．collectingC．donating D．spending答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclasses及whynot...可知，日常雜務(wù)能夠使我們省去健身房的那部分花費，并且使我們將能量花費在一些實事上。19．A.imagine B．predictC．post D．correct答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，鄰居鄰里可以建一個Facebook群，尋求幫助的人可以在群里發(fā)布求助信息。20．A.experiment B．skillC．standard D．style答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的It'sawin-winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople可知，這樣的熬煉不僅僅能夠幫助他人，也可形成為一種新的熬煉類型。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作你受學(xué)生會托付在校宣揚欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，邀請一些志愿者把學(xué)校操場旁的一塊雜草叢生的空地打理成花園，內(nèi)容包括：1．空地的狀況；2．學(xué)生會的希望和準(zhǔn)備；3．志愿者報名方式。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeAs_you_know,_next_to_our_school_playground_lies_a_piece_of_land_filled_with_weeds._We_are_planning_to_turn_it_into_a_beautiful_garden_where_students_and_teachers_can_relax_themselves._So_we_hope_that_there_will_be_some_volunteers_who_can_help_pull_up_the_weeds,_grow_flowers_and_take_care_of_the_garden_in_the_future._All_of_the_relevant_work_will_be_carried_out_in_our_spare_time_so_that_our_studies_will_not_be_affected._If_you_want_to_do_something_for_our_school_and_love_gardening,_please_participate_in_the_meaningful_activity._You_can_contact_us_by_sending_an_email_at_HongxingStu.@yahoo.The_Students'_UnionⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA.MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter.Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld.ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida.Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn'trightbutjustcouldn'tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance.Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll,Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime.AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthings.Firstly,somethingverybadhadhappenedtome.Secondly,theaircraftwastooheavywiththefueltogobackhome.Thirdly,mylossofconsciousnesshadbeensodeepthatIfoundmyselfoutofcontrol.SonotonlydidIhaveamedicalissuetodealwith,butIalsohadtofigureouthowtodealwithanembarrassingexperience.MywifegatheredthecrewassoonasitwassafetomoveaboutandImademywaytothewashroomtoattempttocleanup.Ididmybestandtheflightcrewmembersweresosupportive,checkingonmeoftenandreassuringmethattherewasnothingtobeembarrassedabout.Itwastheirsympathyandsupportthathelpedmesomuch.DuringtheflighttheykeptwatchingovermeandIsuddenlyhadasmallgroupofnurse,bringingblankets,food,drinksandcaringandsmile.Iwasthankfultothem.答案Paragraph1：Uponlanding,Iremainedinmyseat,allowingotherpeopletogofirst.AsIwasinmyseat,Ilookedupandseethecaptainstandingwithawarmsmile.“Whatca