四川省南充市南充高級中學2021級高三第十六次月考英語試題

南充高中高2021級高三第十六次月考英語試卷時間：120分鐘總分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoccupyherselfindoing?A.Takingdanceclasses.B.Finishingreports.C.Preparingforalongrace.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sboring.C.It’sworrying.3.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Sharingexperienceincheckingpricelabels.B.Givingtipsonwashingclothesproperly.C.Praisingtheman’slaundryservice.4.WhomightSarahbe?A.AnHRdirector.B.Asaleswoman.C.Anaccountant.5.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogetanelectroniclock?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Shemightforgetthepassword.C.Itmayhavesometechnicalproblems.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Pickingawellrecognizedbrand.B.Carryingasparetraditionalkey.C.Downloadinganapptotheirsmartphones.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhathasimpressedLisamostaboutherdormitorylife?A.Havingdiscussionsoncourses.B.Watchinglatenightmovies.C.TakingpartinDIYprojects.9.WhathasLisalearnedfromherdormitorylife?A.Calmness.B.Independence.C.Responsibility.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.Worldhistory.B.Literature.C.Science.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation?A.Holdingsomepetitions.B.Organizingfieldtripstomuseums.C.Encouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.12.Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman?A.Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity.B.Itconnectspeopletotheirroots.C.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman’sfirstpieceofadviceforthewoman?A.Settingoffatherownspeed.B.Wearingahelmetatalltimes.C.Exploringdifferentroutes.14.Wheredoesthemannormallygocycling?A.Alongthecoast.B.Inthenearbypark.C.Inthemountains.15.Whatisthelongestdistancethemanhascycled?A.50kilometers.B.100kilometers.C.150kilometers.16.Whydoesthemanenjoygrouprides?A.Theyhelpbreakhiscyclingrecord.B.Theygivehimasenseofbelonging.C.Theyusuallyinvolveintensepetition.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasmentionedintheopenletter?A.TheconcernaboutAIaffectinghumancreativityinwriting.B.TheroleofsciencefictionininfluencingAIdevelopment.C.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinthefieldofwriting.18.WhatisthemaintopicofthebookHUM?A.Afactcheckingprogramwiththepowertochangefacts.B.ApoetwhoagreestoworkwithanAIpoetrypany.C.AwifeandmotherwhoisoutofworkduetoAI.19.WhoisRyanDoherty?A.Agovernmentworker.B.Adoctor.C.Adirector.20.WhichworkwascreatedwiththehelpofAI?A.Sike.B.DeathofanAuthor.C.InOurLikeness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASummerising.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Herearesomepossibleoptions.LifeguardAreyouastrongswimmerandagoodmunicator?Wouldyoulikeachallenge?Wearelookingforlifeguardsforourbusysummerseason.Noexperienceisnecessaryasyouwillgettwoweeksoftrainingbeforeyoustartthejob.Aswellasbeingphysicallyfit,youneedtobeavailableforworkMonFri,711a.m.StoreassistantWearelookingforstoreassistantsforourbusygiftstore.Applicantsneedtobereliable,friendly,andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.Asecondlanguageispreferredasmanyofourcustomersaretouristsfromothercountries.ThepositionsareparttimeandyouneedtoworkfromThursdaytoSunday,10a.m.4p.m.FashiondesignerAreyouinterestedinthelateststyles?Areyoucreativeandgoodatart?Ifso,Dresswiseislookingforayoungpersontocreatenewlooksforourteendepartment.Thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.Youwillneedtoworkfourdaysaweekandwe’llpayyouforeachdesignweuse.We’llalsogiveyousamplesofyourdesignstowear.GametesterAreyouintotechnologyandcreative?Wouldyouliketoplayandtesteducationalgamesandgetpaidforit?Thisisanexcitingparttimejobforsomebodywholovesplayinggames.Weofferflexiblehours.Ifthisisforyou,writeadescriptionofyourfavoritegameandwhyyoulikeitinnomorethan150words.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheabovejobs,pleasecontactusatstudentunrion@campus.1.Whatisasharedrequirementforlifeguardandstoreassistant?A.municativeability. B.Asecondlanguage.C.Professionalexperience. D.Astrongbody.2.Whichjobcanyouapplyforifyoucanonlyworkonweekends?A.Lifeguard. B.Storeassistant.C.Fashiondesigner. D.Gametester.3.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasafashiondesigner?A.Samplesofthelateststyles.B.Paymentforeachofyourdesigns.C.Experienceinthefashionindustry.D.Chancestodesignclothesforadults.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個可以兼職的選擇?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過小標題Lifeguard小標題里的“Areyouastrongswimmerandagoodmunicator?”（你擅長游泳和溝通嗎？）以及Storeassistant小標題里的“andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.”（享受與顧客交談的樂趣）可知forlifeguardandstoreassistant兩個崗位都需要有很好的溝通能力，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題目假設你只能申請在周末工作的崗位，那么可以定位每個崗位的工作時間，從Gametester這段“Weofferflexiblehours.”（我們提供彈性工作時間。）得知，工作時間是flexiblehours，也就是可以選擇周末工作的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Fashiondesigner部分中“thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.”（這是一個在服裝行業(yè)獲得經驗的大好機會。）可知，做時尚設計師的兼職工作，可以獲得時尚業(yè)的工作經驗。故選C。BIwokeat4am.toapitchblackhostelroom,myeightroommatesallstillsoundasleepattheearlyhour.Itiptoedouttochange,stuffedacheeserollinmymouth,anddraggedthesuitcaseholdingayearofmylifetotheKaikouradolphinwatchingtouroffice.Withmoreadrenaline(腎上腺素)thanIhadwhenjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(腳蹼)quicklyandgotreadyformydiving.Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasfullyawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewakeup.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am.,beforethesunhasrisenandinearlyspring.Don’tbescaredoffbythetemperature,though,because5am.iswhenthedolphinsaremostplayful!Forfiveseconds,Istruggledtobreathethroughthecold.Then,thewetsuitfloodedwithwaterandIwaswarm.Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!AsIswamalongsideitawkwardly,thedolphingracefullyspunonthesurfacewhilecreatingelegantspiralsbeneathme.Ihummedstrangenoiseswhichweresimilartowhales’todrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.Butheseemedmostinterestedinthestrangelookingthingthatkeptgettingtrappedinherown“flippers”.Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.ThepracticeofswimmingwithwilddolphinsisbannedintheNorthIsland,wherethespeciesofHector’sdolphinsareindecline.ButinKaikoura,thepracticeisthrivingandactuallyhelpingtorestorethedolphinpopulations.Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforediving?A.Thrilled. B.Cautious. C.Nervous. D.Unsure.5.Whydidtheauthorbeewideawakesuddenly?A.Becausethedivingwasscary. B.Becausethewaterwasbitterlycold.C.Becausethedolphinsweremostplayful. D.Becausethecoffeeandteawerestrongenough.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewildduskydolphin?A.Theyarestrangelooking. B.Theyaredifficulttoapproach.C.Theyareinterestedinthewhalelikenoises. D.Theyarethesmallestdolphinsonearth.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AdolphinwatchingtourinNorthIsland. B.Atoughdecisionondolphinconservation.C.Awilddolphinspeciesthreatenedbyhumans. D.Anadventurousencounterwithwilddolphins.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在凱庫拉的海豚觀察之旅中體驗到的探險經歷。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Withmoreadrenaline(腎上腺素)thanIhadwhenjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(腳蹼)quicklyandgotreadyformydiving.(我的腎上腺素比從飛機上跳下來時要多，我迅速穿上腳蹼，準備潛水)”可知，作者潛水前心情很興奮。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根根據第二段“Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasfullyawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewakeup.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am.,beforethesunhasrisenandinearlyspring.(當我們潛入水中時，我完全醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖都無法讓我如此清醒。事實證明，在早春，太陽升起之前，海洋在早上5點就冰冷刺骨)”可知，作者跳入水中突然清醒是由于清晨的冰水刺骨。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根根據第三段中“Ihummedstrangenoiseswhichweresimilartowhales’todrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.(我哼著類似鯨魚的奇怪聲音來吸引更多成員的注意，包括一只比我的小腿還小的小海豚)”可知，暗色斑紋海豚非常喜愛鯨魚叫聲。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第三段“Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!

(片刻之后，我與一只野生的暗色斑紋海豚面對面，這是世界上最小的海豚物種之一！)”，第四段“ Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.

(太陽升起來了，溫暖著我的背，我繼續(xù)在海洋中和最優(yōu)雅的動物游泳)”以及最后一段“Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.(通過支持這一冒險經歷，你就是在支持海豚保護)”可知，本文講述了作者與野生海豚在大自然的冒險奇遇的經歷。故選D項。CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier,farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeormunitygainedpetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearchersparedthemen’smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglymanifest.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage. B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.9.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas________.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtopetenceC.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen10.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby________.A.recordingtheboys’effortinschool B.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC.paringdifferentsetsofscores D.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifest”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.monbutabstract. B.Normalbutannoying.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，研究表明，在孩童時期進行勞動且參與活動的男孩在長大后往往會生活得更快樂、更有成效?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.(但是當約翰成年后，他比他童年的玩伴過得好。他的工作滿意度更高，婚姻更好，身體也更健康)”可知，約翰享受自己的事業(yè)和婚姻。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeormunitygainedpetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”(研究表明，那些小時候工作過的人比那些沒有工作過的人生活得更快樂、更有成效。“在家里或社區(qū)工作的男孩獲得了能力，并逐漸覺得自己是有價值的社會成員，”發(fā)現這一發(fā)現的心理學家喬治·韋蘭特說?！耙驗樗麄冏晕腋杏X良好，別人也會對他們感覺良好?！?”可推知，第二段Vaillant的話解釋了為什么有些男孩會長成快樂的人。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearchersparedthemen’smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.(在25歲、31歲和47歲時重復接受采訪。在Vaillant的研究中，研究人員將這些男性的心理健康得分與他們的童年活動得分進行了比較。兼職工作、家務、在學校的努力以及處理問題的能力都可以獲得分數)”可推知，Vaillant的團隊是通過比較不同的分數獲得發(fā)現的。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.(那些經常參加童年活動的人與各種各樣的人保持友好關系的可能性是其他人的兩倍，收入高的可能性是其他人的五倍，失業(yè)的不可能性是其他人的16倍)”可推知，男性在孩童時期的行為和成年后的表現之間的聯系非常明顯的，劃線詞manifest意思為“明顯的，清晰的”，與C選項“Clearanddefinite(清晰明確的)”意思一致。故選C。DInspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek(星際迷航),aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradartechnologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstobineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.Theideaistousethetimepeoplespendintheircarstogatherdataontheirhealthforaccurateanalysisandpreventativetreatment—withouttheneedforanytypeofwearable.Theradar,smallerthanaUSBthumbdrive,isplacedintothevehiclecabinandsendsoutsignalsthatdetecthumanvibrations(顫動),whicharethensentbacktotheradar.ThebuiltinAIsystemcollectsandanalyzesthedatatobuildamedicalpictureandidentifyanypotentialconditions.Attheendofthedriver’sjourney,thesystemsendsthereportdirectlytotheircellphoneforreview.ForShakerandhisteam,thechallengewasevolvingthetechtoidentifychangesinbreathingpatternsorheartrhythmsthatsignifypotentialhealthissuesrelatedtocardiovascularconditionsaswellasrespiratorysystemconditions.“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.Anotherimportantconsiderationwaspersonalprivacyandsecurity—nodataisstoredonthecloud;itissenttothemonitoredperson’scellphoneonly,”saidAliGhara,theleadPh.D.studentontheproject.Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’scapabilitiestomonitorallvehicleoccupants’overallhealthandwellbeing,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatflaganyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencymunicationintheeventofanaccident.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradartechnology?A.Itprovidesmoreprecisehealthdatathanwearables.B.Itcreatesmedicalpicturestorevealhealthysecrets.C.Itsendsthehealthreporttothedriver’sphoneforreview.D.Itbineswithvehicletechnologytoassessthedriver’shealth.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromAliGhara’swordsinparagraph5?A.TheAIneedstrainingtocollecthealthdata. B.AI’sinterpretationofmedicaldataisaccurate.C.Cellphonesmonitorpersonalprivacyandsecurity. D.Theteamisimprovingdatacollectionandanalysis.14.Whatdoesthefollowupstudyaimtodo?A.Ensuretheprivacyofmedicalreports. B.Warnthedriversofpotentialaccidents.C.Enhancehealthmonitoringforallpassengers. D.Applytheradartechnologyacrossvehicles.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ph.D.StudentsBuildUSSEnterpriseonWheels B.DriversBeware:RadarSpyingonYourHeartbeatsC.HealthyDriving:RadarMonitorsHealthinVehicles D.RadarsMayKnowYourConditionsBeforeYouDo【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大滑鐵盧大學的研究團隊利用雷達技術將車輛轉變?yōu)橐苿俞t(yī)療中心，監(jiān)測駕駛者的健康狀況，提供個性化的醫(yī)療報告和緊急通信?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“InspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek(星際迷航 ),aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradartechnologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.(受《星際迷航》中企業(yè)號航空母艦醫(yī)療艙啟發(fā)，滑鐵盧大學的一個研究小組使用雷達技術在駕駛時監(jiān)測人們的健康狀況，將一輛普通汽車或卡車變成了一個移動醫(yī)療中心)”以及第二段的“Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstobineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.(滑鐵盧大學電氣與計算機工程系教授GeorgeShaker博士正在與一組研究生合作，將雷達與不斷發(fā)展的車輛技術相結合，使健康檢查更容易)

”可知，雷達技術結合車輛技術，來評估駕駛員的健康狀況。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段的AliGhara說的話“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.(我們專注于加強與人們呼吸和心血管系統(tǒng)相關的確切信息的數據收集，并教人工智能如何根據這些數據進行醫(yī)學解釋)”可知，研究團隊正在加強雷達的數據收集能力和教AI對醫(yī)學數據進行解釋。由此可推知，團隊正在改善數據收集和分析的能力。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’scapabilitiestomonitorallvehicleoccupants’overallhealthandwellbeing,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatflaganyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencymunicationintheeventofanaccident.(研究團隊正在這項工作的基礎上擴展雷達技術的能力，以監(jiān)測所有車輛乘客的整體健康和福祉，運行診斷程序，生成高質量的醫(yī)療報告，標記任何需要注意的問題，并在發(fā)生事故時協(xié)助進行緊急通信)”可知，團隊將增強對所有乘客的健康監(jiān)測。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“InspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek(星際迷航 ),aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradartechnologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.(受《星際迷航》中企業(yè)號航空母艦醫(yī)療艙的啟發(fā)，滑鐵盧大學的一個研究小組使用雷達技術在駕駛時監(jiān)測人們的健康狀況，將一輛普通汽車或卡車變成了一個移動醫(yī)療中心)”以及全文可知，本文介紹了研究團隊利用雷達技術將車輛轉變?yōu)橐苿俞t(yī)療中心，監(jiān)測駕駛者的健康狀況。因此“健康駕駛：雷達在車輛中監(jiān)測健康”適合作本文的標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops___16___.AmongthemarePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,FrancoisVoltaireandBobDylan.AsweetspotofnoiseandcrowdsSomeofusstickinourearbudsassoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Astudyshowedthatamodestlevelofsurroundingnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallypromoteyourcreativeoutput.___17___.Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.AirofinformalityThetypicalcoffeeshopusermightbealoneworkerstrugglingwithacreativeeffort.However,expertssaythesecafesettingscanalsobenefitworkgroupswhoarebrainstorming.Thereisaformalairwhengatheringondigitalmeetingplatforms.___18___.Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(刺激)helpgroups,too,paredtothemeetinginaformalmeetingroom.___19___Onethingthatcanmakeworkingfromhomeortheofficefeelboringisthevisualenvironment.Oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.Inthecoffeeshops,peopleeandgo.Thedaylightchanges.___20___.Whilewetendnottotakeconsciousnoticeofthesemicrostimuli,andlikelydon’topenlychoosetoworkinthislocationbecauseofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.A.VisualvarietyB.ThebirthplaceofcountlessgreatworksC.ThepleasantsmellsofcoffeeandfoodvaryD.NotallkindsofnoisysurroundingsarebadforyourcreativityE.Bycontrast,thereisaninformalatmospherewhenmeetingupatabarorcafeF.Whatevertheircareers,theyhavetappedintotheircreativityworkingatatableinacafeG.Becauseifyou’reslightlydistractedfromthetaskathand,itraisesyourabstractthinkingability【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章描述了咖啡館可以使人們工作時更有創(chuàng)造力，并且分別講述其產生的原因和具體的影響?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.(歷史上一些最成功人都是在咖啡店里完成了他們最好的工作。)”這里提及了“people”，下文中“AmongthemarePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,FrancoisVoltaireandBobDylan.(其中包括巴勃羅·畢加索、J·K·羅琳、弗朗索瓦·伏爾泰和鮑勃·迪倫。)”可知，這一段主要舉例了多位不同職業(yè)的名人，有人稱代詞“them”指代他們也是喜歡在咖啡館工作，F選項中“theircareer”以及“they”與上下文對應，符合文意。故選F。【17題詳解】上文“Astudyshowedthatamodestlevelofsurroundingnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallypromoteyourcreativeoutput.(一項研究表明，在咖啡館這樣的地方，適度的周圍噪音實際上可以促進你的創(chuàng)造性產出。)”以及下文“Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.(因此，這樣做會產生更多有創(chuàng)意的想法。)”可知，本段小標題“Asweetspotofnoiseandcrowds(一個有噪音和人群的最佳地點)”主要討論多種不同聲音對于人們工作時創(chuàng)造能力的影響，上文提及關鍵詞“noise”，下文提及“this”指代在咖啡館工作的行為，G選項中“distractedfromthetask(從任務中分心)”可知，噪音使人分心，這指代噪音造成的影響，但是這樣做反而促進創(chuàng)造力的產生，符合文意。故選G。【18題詳解】上文“Thereisaformalairwhengatheringondigitalmeetingplatforms.(在虛擬會議平臺上聚會有一種正式的氣氛。)”與下文“Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(刺激)helpgroups,too,paredtothemeetinginaformalmeetingroom.(與在會議室的正式會議相比，所有這些音頻和視覺刺激也有助于團隊協(xié)作。)”可知，本段主要描述不正式的工作氛圍，上文“air”與小標題中關鍵字對應，下文中“Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(所有這些音頻和視覺刺激)”指代咖啡館的工作氛圍，E項中“meetingupatabarorcafe(在酒吧或咖啡館見面)”與上下文對應。故選E。【19題詳解】本題需要選本段的小標題，而小標題是對全段落的高度概括，在本段中首句也是概括了段落主旨大意“Onethingthatcanmakeworkingfromhomeortheofficefeelboringisthevisualenvironment.(讓在家或辦公室工作感到無聊的原因之一是視覺環(huán)境。)”其中關鍵詞“visual(視覺的)”與A項“Visualvariety(視覺變化)”對應。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題是最后一段的首句，也是對本段落的概括。下文中“Whilewetendnottotakeconsciousnoticeofthesemicrostimuli,andlikelydon’topenlychoosetoworkinthislocationbecauseofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.(雖然我們往往不會有意識地注意到這些微刺激，也可能不會因為它們而公開選擇在這個地方工作，但我們周圍的微小刺激活動會使我們的大腦工作與在家時有所不同。)”可知，本段主要提到了“thesemicrostimuli(這些微刺激)”除了上文提到的氛圍和視覺變化，C選項中的“smells(氣味)”也是微小刺激之一，與下文有對應關系。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cheersrosefromparentsastheysawtheir6thgraderchildrenwalkingintothehallwithsmile.Theywereaboutto____21____thiselementaryschool.Myparentswereabsentbecausetheywere____22____atwork.Theywere____23____allowedtohavedaysoffandeveniftheywere,they____24____nottoacceptthem.NewYorkwasnota____25____placetolive,sotheyhadtosaveeverypenny.Iwas6whenIfirstcametoAmerica.In____26____tomylifebefore,thelifeIhadto____27____herewasagreatweightonmyshoulders.Thisweightwaseven____28____bymanyproblems.Amongthemthe____29____wasthatIarrivedknowinglittleEnglish,whichmade____30____ofothers’wordshard.IdecidedtovisitthelibrarytoreadsomeEnglishlearningbooksinmysparetime.Ireachedthe____31____,andopenedthedoor,thenreachedhightogetabookfromabookshelf____32____overme.Itriedhardesttounderstandit,butmetwitha____33____.Helplessly,Iaskedthelibrarianto____34____thebookforme.Atfirst,heusedquite____35____sentences.Noticingwhathesaidconfusedme,herealizedhehad____36____thefactthatIwaspooratEnglish.ThenheusedmuchsimplerwordsandrepeatedlyaskedmeifIhad____37____.Ihadnoteverexperiencedsuch____38____,exceptfrommyteacher.Withhisregularhelp,my____39____tospeakEnglishincreasedandIformedfriendshipswithmanypeople.Finally,IfeltI____40____here.21.A.celebrate B.visit C.finish D.attend22.A.stuck B.disappointed C.alarmed D.obsessed23.A.frequently B.rarely C.temporarily D.occasionally24.A.promised B.agreed C.chose D.pretended25.A.secure B.horrible C.friendly D.cheap26.A.addition B.preference C.reference D.contrast27.A.improve B.expect C.tolerate D.transform28.A.equaled B.worsened C.relieved D.caused29.A.smallest B.earliest C.heaviest D.simplest30.A.imagination B.repetition C.selection D.prehension31.A.entrance B.book C.classroom D.school32.A.watching B.ing C.hanging D.towering33.A.coldfish B.helpinghand C.deadend D.dreamticket34.A.summarize B.interpret C.remend D.recite35.A.elegant B.meaningful C.normal D.plex36.A.explained B.ignored C.mentioned D.learned37.A.practised B.followed C.adjusted D.considered38.A.patience B.pleasure C.enthusiasm D.generosity39.A.chance B.tendency C.ability D.wish40.A.belonged B.successful C.lived D.interested【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家到美國生活后，作者在圖書館管理員的幫助下英語水平有了一定提升的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們即將讀完這所小學。A.celebrate慶祝；B.visit參觀；C.finish完成；D.attend參加。根據上文“Cheersrosefromparentsastheysawtheir6thgraderchildrenwalkingintothehallwithsmile.(看到六年級的孩子帶著微笑走進大廳，家長們歡呼起來)”可知，六年級學生即將讀完這所小學，應用finish。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母沒來，因為他們忙于工作。A.stuck被困住的；B.disappointed失望的；C.alarmed擔憂的；D.obsessed著迷的。根據上文“Myparentswereabsentbecausetheywere”以及后文“atwork”可知，作者父母沒來是因為忙于工作，故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很少被允許休息，即使有，他們也選擇不接受。A.frequently頻繁地；B.rarely很少；C.temporarily暫時地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據后文“eveniftheywere”以及上文提到作者的父母沒有來可知，作者的父母應該很少能有休息的時候。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很少被允許休息，即使有，他們也選擇不接受。A.promised承諾；B.agreed同意；C.chose選擇；D.pretended假裝。根據后文“nottoacceptthem”指父母選擇了不接受休息。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：紐約不是一個生活成本低廉的地方，所以他們不得不節(jié)省每一分錢。A.secure安全的；B.horrible可怕的；C.friendly友好的；D.cheap便宜的。根據后文“sotheyhadtosaveeverypenny.”節(jié)約錢是因為紐約不是一個生活成本低廉的地方，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與我以前的生活相比，我必須忍受的生活在我的肩膀上是一個巨大的負擔。A.addition增加；B.preference偏愛；C.reference參考；D.contrast對比。根據后文“tomylifebefore”可知，作者在和以前的生活比較，incontrastto表示“與……作對比”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與我以前的生活相比，我必須忍受的生活在我的肩膀上是一個巨大的負擔。A.improve改善；B.expect期待；C.tolerate忍受；D.transform改變。根據后文“herewasagreatweightonmyshou