上海八年級英語上學(xué)期期末押題卷01（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（上海專用）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊（牛津上海版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng))1．ManyschoolsinSpain________theChineselesson,andmoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineseinSpain.A．wrotedown B．worriedabout C．checkedout D．setup【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多西班牙學(xué)校開設(shè)漢語課程，并且在西班牙越來越多的人正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。wrotedown寫下；worriedabout擔(dān)心；checkedout結(jié)賬離開；setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplearelearningChineseinSpain.”可知，許多人學(xué)習(xí)漢語，結(jié)合語境是開設(shè)漢語課程。故選D。2．Peterhurthiskneeandthedoctor________himnottoplaybasketballtillthenextFriday.A．trained B．taught C．promised D．a(chǎn)dvised【答案】D【詳解】句意：Peter傷了膝蓋，醫(yī)生建議他在下周五之前不要打籃球?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。trained訓(xùn)練；taught教；promised承諾；advised建議。根據(jù)空后“nottoplaybasketballtillthenextFriday.”可知，下周五之前不要打籃球可知，這是醫(yī)生給病人的建議。故選D。3．—Oh!Theassistantiscomingthisway.You________takephotosinthemuseum.—Sorry!Iwon’tdoitagain.A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哦！助手正朝這邊走來。你不應(yīng)該在博物館里拍照?！福∥也粫龠@樣做了。考查動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；don’t不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；didn’t不。根據(jù)“Oh!Theassistantiscomingthisway.You…takephotosinthemuseum.”可知，此處在提出建議，應(yīng)該用shouldn’t。故選C。4．—Ourcityisbecoming________.—Sure.Thebuildingsaregetting________thanbefore.A．moreandmostbeautiful;moretaller B．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;tallerC．moreandmorebeautiful;muchtaller D．beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們的城市變得越來越美麗了。——當(dāng)然。這些建筑物比以前高多了?？疾楸容^級。第一空需要用“moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞”來表示“越來越……”，即“moreandmorebeautiful”；第二空根據(jù)“than”使用比較級形式“taller”，且副詞“much”用于修飾比較級。故選C。5．Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A．usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．seldom【答案】D【詳解】句意：簡是我們班的尖子生。她的各科成績很少得C。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Janeisatopstudentinourclass”可知，在我們班簡是尖子生，故應(yīng)是很少得C，故選D。6．Bobwentto________lastmonth.A．a(chǎn)nywhereinteresting B．interestinganywhere C．interestingsomewhere D．somewhereinteresting【答案】D【詳解】句意:上個月Bob去了一個有趣的地方。考查定語后置和地點(diǎn)副詞的用法。根據(jù)“wentto…”可知是指某個具體的地方，肯定句中用somewhere且定語要后置。故選D。7．Shanghaiisabigcity________theeastcoastofChina.A．by B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：上海是中國東海岸的一個大城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。by在旁邊；on表示和其接壤；in表示在內(nèi)部；at在。ontheeastcoastof…“在……的東海岸”，固定搭配。故選B。8．Becauseofallkindsofclubs,weareliving________morecolourfulschoollifethanbefore.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于各種各樣的俱樂部，我們的學(xué)校生活比以前更加豐富多彩?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個更豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活”，more以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。9．—________doyouspendplayingchessatweekends?—Atleastthreehours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你周末花多長時(shí)間下棋？——至少3個小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Atleastthreehours.”可知是一段時(shí)間，是對howlong的回答。故選B。10．—Howwasyourweekend,Judy?—Prettygood.I________afantastictowninHefeiwithmyclassmates.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)mvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Judy，你周末過得怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。我和同學(xué)們參觀了合肥的一個極好的小鎮(zhèn)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，visit的過去式為visited。故選C。11．Howcleantheclassroomis!Ithinksomeone________it.A．iscleaning B．willclean C．hascleaned D．cleans【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么干凈的教室?。∥艺J(rèn)為有人打掃過。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howcleantheclassroomis”可知，過去的打掃動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。故選C。12．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Ican’tfindaway________thestudentsquiet.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你看起來很難過。發(fā)生了什么？——我找不到讓學(xué)生們保持安靜的方法。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“away...”可推出此處表示“讓學(xué)生們保持安靜的方法”，用動詞不定式tokeep作后置定語。故選A。13．—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youhadbetter________anEnglishclubtopractise________English?A．tojoin;speaking B．join;tospeak C．tojoin;tospeak D．join;speaking.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，我不擅長英語。我應(yīng)該做些什么？——你最好加入一個英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語?？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)和非謂語動詞。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，因此第一個空應(yīng)選擇動詞原形join；“practicedoingsth.”表示“練習(xí)做某事”，因此第二個空應(yīng)用動名詞形式speaking。故選D。14．—Wewillcertainlygotoagoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．evenif【答案】B【詳解】句意：——只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就一定會進(jìn)入一所好高中。——是的，我們的夢想將通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞用法。assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；asfaras和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)是進(jìn)入好中學(xué)的條件，故選B。15．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGameofIdentity?—Iloveit!Notonlythecharactersbutalsothemusic________excellent.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【詳解】句意：——您對電影《天才游戲》有何看法？——我喜歡它！不僅人物，音樂也很棒。考查be動詞。“notonly…butalso…”連接兩個主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與最接近的名詞一致。本句中，最接近的名詞是“music”，屬于不可數(shù)名詞，所以動詞應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式“is”。故選A。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng))A．havefun

B．studying

C．a(chǎn)smanyas

D．a(chǎn)smuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin16tensubjects,sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,17for2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt’snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto18?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.【答案】16．C17．B18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國青少年的學(xué)業(yè)以及休閑娛樂。16．句意：他們?yōu)榭荚噷W(xué)習(xí)多達(dá)十門科目，所以他們必須非常努力！tensubjects為可數(shù)名詞，所以使用asmanyas。故選C。17．句意：今天的青少年比過去的任何青少年花更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè),每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)2.5﹣3個小時(shí)。根據(jù)前文“Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepas”可知，此處是說青少年每晚學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。18．句意：英國青少年做什么來放松？根據(jù)后文“TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.”可知，此處是說消閑方式。故選A。A．spending

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．However

D．smaller

E.Infact

F.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregetting19andlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom20theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool,21allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.22,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe23fashion.Lookinggooddoesn’tcomecheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．E23．F【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了青少年在手機(jī)和校服方面的表現(xiàn)。19．句意：如今，手機(jī)變得越來越小、越來越輕，你可以用它們做更多的事情，而不僅僅是聊天。根據(jù)“andlighter”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，能與它并列，smaller“更小的”符合，故選D。20．句意：超過90%的12至16歲的青少年擁有手機(jī)，專家表示，這阻止了青少年將錢花在糖果和香煙上。spend...onsth.“在某物上花費(fèi)”，故選A。21．句意：在學(xué)校，幾乎所有的英國青少年都必須穿校服。根據(jù)“allBritishteenagers”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，almost“幾乎”符合，表示幾乎所有的英國青少年都必須穿校服，故選B。22．句意：事實(shí)上，40%的英國青少年表示，他們認(rèn)為擁有最新時(shí)尚很重要。根據(jù)“However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知Infact“事實(shí)上”符合，表示事實(shí)上，40%的英國青少年表示，他們認(rèn)為擁有最新時(shí)尚很重要。故選E。23．句意：事實(shí)上，40%的英國青少年表示，他們認(rèn)為擁有最新時(shí)尚很重要。根據(jù)“theythinkitisimportanttohavethe…fashion”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知他們認(rèn)為擁有最新時(shí)尚很重要，latest“最新的”，故選F。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Alexdoesn’twanttotellmehis.(high)【答案】height【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯不想告訴我他的身高。tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，空處應(yīng)填high的名詞形式height“身高”，作賓語。故填height。25．Thebusistooformetogeton.(crowd)【答案】crowded【詳解】句意：對我來說公交車太擁擠了，我上不去。根據(jù)“Thebusistoo...formetogeton.”可知，此處表示車太擁擠了，用形容詞crowded“擁擠的”，作表語。故填crowded。26．MyuncleownsalargeinthecitycenterinNewYork.(busy)【答案】business【詳解】句意：我叔叔在紐約市中心擁有一家大企業(yè)。分析句子可知，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，busy“忙的”，形容詞，名詞形式為business“企業(yè)”。故填business。27．Iwasgivenaasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.(calculate)【答案】calculator【詳解】句意：昨天我收到一個計(jì)算器作為生日禮物。分析“Iwasgivena”可知，此處使用單數(shù)名詞作賓語，calculate的名詞形式為calculator。故填calculator。28．MyMumisresponsiblefortheinthiscompany.(sell)【答案】sale【詳解】句意：我媽媽負(fù)責(zé)這家公司的銷售工作。此處作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式。sell“銷售”，是動詞，其名詞形式為sale。故填sale。29．Thisgainspopularityforhisgreatachievements.(invent)【答案】inventor【詳解】句意：這個發(fā)明家因他的偉大成就而廣受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用名詞作主語；invent“發(fā)明”，是動詞，其名詞形式是inventor“發(fā)明家”，this后面用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填inventor。30．Mymumwaitedformeatthebusstoplastnight.(worried)【答案】worriedly【詳解】句意：昨晚我媽媽在公共汽車站焦急地等我。空處應(yīng)用副詞worriedly“擔(dān)心地”，修飾動詞waited。故填worriedly。31．Itisveryimportantforstudentstolearnstrategiesabouttime.(arrange)【答案】arrangement【詳解】句意：對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間安排策略是非常重要的。根據(jù)“tolearnstrategiesabouttime”可知是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間安排策略。所給詞arrange為動詞，名詞arrangement“安排”符合語境，timearrangement“時(shí)間安排”。故填arrangement。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共10分)32．ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.（改為否定句）ThelaserGorkintheeye.【答案】didn’thit【詳解】句意：激光擊中了Gork的眼睛。根據(jù)“ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，變成否定句應(yīng)借助助動詞did，動詞hit要用原形hit。故填didn’t；hit。33．“Howoftendoweholdameeting?”Iaskedthechiefeditor.(合并為一句）.Iaskedthechiefeditorhowoftenameeting.【答案】weheld【詳解】句意：“我們多久開一次會？”我問主編。句子是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，且主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，主語是we，謂語動詞用過去式held。故填we；held。34．Mikehasn’tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears.(改為反意疑問句)Mikehasn’tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears,?【答案】hashe【詳解】句意：Mike已經(jīng)三年沒有參加歌唱俱樂部了。根據(jù)“Mikehasn’tbeen”可知原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，疑問部分要用肯定形式，助動詞用has；主語“Mike”是第三人稱男性名字，疑問部分主語用he。故填has；he。35．Sam,alongtime,dealwith,it,thetrouble,took,to(連詞成句）.【答案】IttookSamalongtimetodealwiththetrouble【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，且是句式ittooksb.timetodosth.；alongtime“很長時(shí)間”；dealwiththetrouble“處理麻煩”。故填I(lǐng)ttookSamalongtimetodealwiththetrouble“山姆花了很長時(shí)間才處理好這個麻煩”。36．Ourbrainsarecalledlivingcomputers.（對劃線部分提問）areourbrains?【答案】Whatcalled【詳解】句意：我們的大腦被稱為活電腦。分析句子可知，劃線部分livingcomputers指事物，用特殊疑問詞what來提問，本句為被動語態(tài)，此處謂語動詞仍然用過去分詞。故填What；called。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)①Ifyouaskedscientistswhethermonkeysandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)hadasense(感覺)ofrightandwrongbeforetheyhadadeepstudyonthem,theywouldtellyouthatitseemednotpossible.②Itwasbelievedthatonlyhumanscouldimagine(想象)thefuture.Somepeoplesaidthatmostmonkeyswereclevererthanmostdogs.What’smore,ifalldogsseemedunhappywhentheydidsomethingbad,somepeoplebelievedthatdogslearnedsuchanactiontomaketheirownershappy.Itdoesn’tmeanthatdogsunderstandwhytheirownersmightbeangry.Itdoesn’tmeanthatanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.③Now,however,itappearsthatchimpanzeesandmonkeysmaybeabletothinkaboutthefuture.SantinoisachimpanzeeandhelivesatazooinSweden.Heisfamousforhisbadmood.Santinodoesn’tlikebeinglookedatbyvisitorsandheoftenthrowsstonesatthem.Beforevisitorswalkedintothezoo,hemusthavedecidedthatheneededtobepreparedforvisitingdays.Hebegancollectingstonessothathewouldbefullyreadytothrowthemwhenpeoplecametoseehim.TheinterestingthingwasthatSantinowouldonlycollectstoneswhenhethoughtvisitorsmightcome.Inwinterwhenthezoowasclosed,hedidn’tcollectthemagain.④Santino’sactionisaclearexampleofananimalplanningforthefuture.It’salsoanexampletoshow“scientific”beliefscomefromfactsratherthanopinions(觀點(diǎn)).Itseemslikelythatwithintenyears,weshallhaveacompletelydifferentviewofanimalintelligence(智慧).37．Whatdidscientiststhinkofanimalsbefore?A．Theycouldthinkaboutthefuture. B．Theycouldn’tunderstandtheirowners.C．Theycouldn’tknowtherightandwrong. D．Theycouldsharepeople’shappinessandsadness.38．WhydoesSantinocollectmanystones?A．Becausehewantstobuildawall. B．Becausehelikestoplaywithstones.C．Becausethekeeperaskshimtodoso. D．Becausehewantstothrowthematvisitors.39．Whichparagraphgivesanexampletoshowanimalscanalsoplanforthefuture?A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph440．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Monkeysaremuchclevererthandogs.B．Dogscanunderstandtheirowners’feelings.C．Onlyhuman-likeanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.D．Weshouldusefactstoshowtruthinsteadofopinions.41．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A． B． C． D．【答案】37．C38．D39．C40．D41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞“動物是否有意識，會思考”展開闡述。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“Ifyouaskedscientistswhethermonkeysandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)hadasense(感覺)ofrightandwrongbeforetheyhadadeepstudyonthem,theywouldtellyouthatitseemednotpossible.”可知，以前，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為動物不知道對與錯。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“Santinodoesn’tlikebeinglookedatbyvisitorsandheoftenthrowsstonesatthem.”和“Hebegancollectingstonessothathewouldbefullyreadytothrowthemwhenpeoplecametoseehim.”可知，Santino收集很多石頭，是為了拿來扔觀眾。故選D。39．推理判斷題。結(jié)合“Now,however,itappearsthatchimpanzeesandmonkeysmaybeabletothinkaboutthefuture.”可知，第三段給出了一個例子來說明動物也可以為未來做計(jì)劃。故選C。40．推理判斷題。結(jié)合“It’salsoanexampletoshow“scientific”beliefscomefromfactsratherthanopinions(觀點(diǎn))”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們應(yīng)該用事實(shí)而不是觀點(diǎn)來說明真相。故選D。41．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段主要講述了以前人們認(rèn)為動物不會思考；第三段主要通過事實(shí)例子來證明動物是會思考的；第四段總結(jié)全文，告訴我們應(yīng)該用事實(shí)而不是觀點(diǎn)來說明真相。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)OncetherewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupandtookithome.Buthiswifewasnot42andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateror43alms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactofkeepingothers’thingsforyourself?”YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.“Whydoyoureturn?”askedhiswifein44.“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(學(xué)者).”“IcomebackbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying45,hiswifetookapairofscissors,wenttoherloom(織布機(jī))andsaid,“Thisclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.NowifIcutit,allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyourstudy.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’ve46studying.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmoved47whathiswifesaid.Helefthomeforhisschoolagain.Forsevenyears,hedidn’tgobackhome.Hestudiedhardandbecamealearnedman.42．A．happy B．rich C．free D．busy43．A．decide B．refuse C．remember D．a(chǎn)ccept44．A．surprise B．danger C．trouble D．excitement45．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything46．A．started B．stopped C．tried D．continued47．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．from【答案】42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了中國古代一個名叫樂羊子的男子撿到一塊黃金和外出求學(xué)的故事。42．句意：但是他的妻子不開心并說。happy開心；rich富有；free自由；busy忙碌。根據(jù)“YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.”可知妻子對他撿黃金的事情不高興。故選A。43．句意：我聽說一個偉人不喝賊的水，也不接受施舍。decide決定；refuse拒絕；remember記得；accept接受。根據(jù)“drinkathief’swater”可知這里指的是不喝賊的水、也不接受施舍。故選D。44．句意：“你怎么回來了？”他的妻子驚訝地問。surprise驚訝；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(學(xué)者).”可知，樂羊子外出不久就回來了，妻子應(yīng)該是感到驚訝。故選A。45．句意：他的妻子什么也沒說，拿起一把剪刀，走到織布機(jī)前說。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything一切。without引導(dǎo)的句子有否定意義，否定句中用anything。故選C。46．句意：現(xiàn)在你停止了學(xué)習(xí)。started開始；stopped停止；tried嘗試；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”可知指的是樂羊子停止學(xué)習(xí)和剪壞織的布是一個道理。故選B。47．句意：樂羊子被妻子說的話感動了。by被；with和；at在；from來自。根據(jù)“wasmoved”可知是被感動，應(yīng)用by后接動作的主體。故選A。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(12分)OnFriday,7thJune,anItalianAirlinesflightwasreadytoleaveRomeforTokyoinJapan.Allthepassengerswereontheplane.Thedeparturetimewas9p.m.Theseatbeltsignswereturnedon,sopassengerswerenotallowedtostandupandhadtostayintheirseats.Thensomethingu48happened.Awomandecidedthatshehadtogotothetoilet.Soshegotupandwalkedtothebackoftheplane.Thetoiletdoorwasc49marked“TOILET”,butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet.Thisdoorwastheemergencyexitand,whensheopenedit,theevacuationslide(撤離滑梯)opened.Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.Allthepassengershadtol50theplane.Whentheevacuationslidehasopened,therearetwopossibilities.Workerscanchangetheslideattheairport,buttheflightwillbedelayedforalongtime.Ortheplanecantakeoffwithoutanevacuationslideandreplaceitwhenithaslanded,butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmallerfors51reasons.Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea52flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.ItarrivedinTokyoat14:10.SomepassengersfoundthattheirluggagewasstillinItaly.Butperhapstheywerel53becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound.【答案】48．(u)nusual49．(c)learly50．(l)eave51．(s)afety52．(a)nother53．(l)ucky【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述由于一位女士錯誤地打開了緊急出口，飛機(jī)的逃生滑梯打開了，飛機(jī)不能起飛，導(dǎo)致飛往日本東京的意大利航班晚點(diǎn)的故事。48．句意：然后發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。根據(jù)下文一位女士錯誤地打開了緊急出口，飛機(jī)的逃生滑梯打開了，飛機(jī)不能起飛，導(dǎo)致飛往日本東京的意大利航班晚點(diǎn)及首字母提示可知，此處指發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情，unusual“不尋常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。49．句意：廁所門上清楚地寫著“廁所”，但這位女士打開了廁所旁邊的一扇門。根據(jù)空后的“butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet”及首字母提示可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示廁所門上清楚地寫著“廁所”，clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。50．句意：所有乘客都不得不離開飛機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.”和下文“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea…flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此處指離開飛機(jī)，leave“離開”符合；根據(jù)空前的“hadto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(l)eave。51．句意：或者，飛機(jī)可以在沒有撤離滑梯的情況下起飛，并在降落后更換，但出于安全考慮，飛機(jī)上的乘客人數(shù)必須減少。根據(jù)空前的“butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmaller”及首字母提示可知，此處指安全原因，safetyreasons“安全原因”，固定詞組。故填(s)afety。52．句意：38名乘客不得不住在機(jī)場的一家酒店，第二天再乘另一班飛機(jī)。根據(jù)空前的“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairport”和下文“Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此處指第二天再乘另一班飛機(jī)，another“另一個”符合。故填(a)nother。53．句意：但也許他們很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄儼踩粺o恙地到達(dá)了目的地。根據(jù)空后的“becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound”及首字母可知，此處指幸運(yùn)的，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合。故填(l)ucky。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(10分)Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends,Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,butnevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.AndI’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMarthatoo,”“Thanks,Peter,We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin,YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus,”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld.Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthantohaveonefromtheshop.”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem,heevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork,toPetertheyjustsaid“Thanksfortheinvitation.”注：每題答案不超過7個單詞。54．WhenwouldPeterliketoholdtheparty?55．Wherewasthepartyheld?56．Wasthepartysuccessful?57．WhatdidPeterdofortheparty?58．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?【答案】54．OnSaturday.55．AtJimandMaryJackson’shouse.56．Yes,itwas.57．Heinvitedfriendsandaskedforthingsfromthem.58．Hewasselfish.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是彼得沒有太多的朋友，他只知道索取而不知道奉獻(xiàn)。54．根據(jù)“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.”可知，他想在星期六舉辦一個聚會。故填OnSaturday.55．根據(jù)“HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!”可知，在吉姆和瑪麗·杰克遜的家里。故填A(yù)tJimandMaryJackson’shouse.56．根據(jù)“Thepartywasabigsuccess.”可知，聚會取得了巨大的成功。故填Yes,itwas.57．根據(jù)“Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.‘Youmakethebestcakeintheworld.Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthantohaveonefromtheshop.’Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem,heevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!”可知，他邀請朋友，向他們索要東西。故填