專題02 完形填空【考題猜想】-九年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（北師大版）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上期期末考點大串講（北師大版）專題02完形填空（解析版）A閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisatoughsport,sometimesalmostpainfulandbringscountlessinjuries.Practicesreally1aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits(極限).Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer.Inthefirstyear,playedonthedefensive(防守)line.Thiswasanamazing2thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured,whichstoppedmefromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy3time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe4ofMostValuablePlayer.5,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefouroperations.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,IhadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthandButlifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soIcompletedthestricetrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy6.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI7.Overall,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:8andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.1．A．set B．control C．test D．need2．A．performance B．position C．moment D．a(chǎn)dvantage3．A．free B．lost C．extra D．regular4．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor5．A．Unfortunately B．Similarly C．Happily D．Gradually6．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．a(chǎn)rm7．A．explore B．a(chǎn)void C．love D．support8．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．D5．A6．A7．C8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己從事足球運動的經(jīng)歷，教會了作者人生中重要的一課：信念和投入讓看似不可能的事成為可能。1．句意：訓(xùn)練確實考驗了隊員的身體和精神極限。set建立；control控制；test考驗；need需要。根據(jù)“Practicesreally…aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits”可知，訓(xùn)練考驗了隊員的身體和精神極限。故選C。2．句意：這是一個了不起的職位，給了我很大的成就感。performance表現(xiàn)；position位置；moment時刻；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensive(防守)line”可知作者在防守線上打球，所以是這個位置給作者成就感。故選B。3．句意：我比以往任何時候都更加努力地練習(xí)，以彌補失去的時間。free自由的；lost失去的；extra額外的；regular定期的。根據(jù)“Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield”可知作者因為受傷所以治療了一段時間，所以重返賽場之后，拼命地練習(xí)來彌補之前失去的時間，故選B。4．句意：在度過了一個精彩的賽季后，我獲得了最有價值球員的榮譽。pride驕傲；choice選擇；name名字；honor榮譽。根據(jù)“ofMostValuablePlayer.”可知“最有價值球員”是一個榮譽，故選D。5．句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并不能神奇地擴展到其他運動。Unfortunately不幸地；Similarly相似地；Happily開心地；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.”可知作者的足球技能并不能神奇地擴展到其他運動，這是不幸的。故選A。6．句意：所以我完成了嚴格的訓(xùn)練計劃，以增強力量，提高肩膀的靈活性。shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知是提高肩膀的靈活性，故選A。7．句意：我回到球場上踢足球，這是我喜歡的運動。explore探索；avoid避免；love愛；support支持。根據(jù)前文的描述可以看出，作者熱愛足球運動，故選C。8．句意：信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成為可能。Knowledge知識；Belief信念；Experience經(jīng)歷；Opinion觀點。根據(jù)“Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment”以及“andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible”可知，信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成為可能。故選B。BIsabelwastiredoffillingpaperintofolders(文件夾)attheGatewayNatureCenter’soffice.Shewantedbadlytoworkwithbirds.Buthermom,Mrs.Moreno,whowasthecenter’sdirector,saidIsabelwastooyoung,“Iknowmoreabout9thanalmostanyonehere,”shesighed(嘆氣).Shehadneverbeengoodatspeakingupforherself,andwhowouldlistentoashyseventhgraderanyway?Amy,anothervolunteer,olderthanIsabel,suddenlybrokein.“They,Isabel,I’vegotajobforyou,”shebarked(厲聲發(fā)令)likesheownedtheplace,10ahandonIsabel’sshoulder.Isabelwilledherselftoremainstill.Justthen,Isabel’smotherrushedinwithMr.Garza,theguardian.“Thehurricane(颶風(fēng))iscoming,”Mrs.Morenoreported.“Wemaygetsomeheavywinds.IneedyougirlstohelpMr.Garzagetthestormshutters(防風(fēng)窗)down.”Isabelfeltexcitedtohavethe11tofinallyhelpthebirds.Mrs.MorenohadtogodownbecauseTheGulfShorePreserve(海灣海岸保護區(qū))neededhelppreparingforthestorm.“Girls,staywithMr.Garzaafteryougetthestormshuttersdown.AndAmy,callmeifthereareanyproblems,”she12.Mr.Garzaandthegirlsworkedquickly.WhenMr.Garzafoundaweatherreportonthecomputer,aworriedlook13hisface.“Astormisheadingourway,”heannounced.“We’reinforsomeflooding.”AmycalledIsabel’smother,butshesounded14whenshehungup.“They’restuckbecauseoftheflood!Whatdowedo?”shecried.Mr.GarzaandAmyseemedanxiousatfirst.Aftersilentlyconsideringthedilemma(困境),Isabelpulledherselftogetherandsaidcalmly,“Weshouldmovethebirdstothereptilehouse(爬蟲屋).It’sonhigherground.”Theyhurriedtocarrythecagesup.Thehawks(老鷹)beattheirwingswhentheyfeltthewind.Isabelspokesoftlytothem,andtheysoongrewcalmer.Amywatchedinamaze.Justasthewaterinthebirdhousehadrisentotheirknees,theyfinished15thebirds.Atlast,Mrs.Morenofinallyreturnedtothecenterafterseveralhours.Mr.GarzatoldherIsabel’scoolthinkinghadsavedthebirds.Mrs.Morenolookedatherdaughter16.“Howdidyougetsuchconfidenceandcourage?”“I’mnotsure.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowscaredthebirdsmusthavefeltintheircages.”“I’mproudofyou,Isabel,”saidMrs.Moreno.“IguessI’mproudofmyself,Mom!”9．A．cages B．computers C．wings D．birds10．A．giving B．raising C．planting D．waving11．A．opportunity B．confidence C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility12．A．directed B．discussed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．reported13．A．made B．crossed C．lit D．cleaned14．A．calm B．scared C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry15．A．comforting B．freeing C．feeding D．moving16．A．silently B．seriously C．a(chǎn)dmiringly D．coldly【答案】9．D10．C11．A12．A13．B14．B15．D16．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Isabel在GatewayNatureCenter做志愿者，在一次暴風(fēng)雨要來臨時，冷靜思考并成功解救遇到困境中的小鳥的故事。9．句意：我比這里幾乎任何人都更了解鳥類。cages籠子；computers電腦；wings翅膀；birds鳥。根據(jù)“Shewantedbadlytoworkwithbirds.”可知，此處是指比其他人更了解鳥。故選D。10．句意：她厲聲發(fā)令，就像她擁有這個地方一樣，把一只手放在Isabel的肩膀上。giving給；raising上升；planting放置；waving揮手。根據(jù)“...ahandonIsabel’sshoulder”可知，是指把手放在肩膀上。故選C。11．句意：Isabel感到興奮，終于有機會幫助這些鳥了。opportunity機會；confidence自信；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“Isabelfeltexcitedtohavethe...tofinallyhelpthebirds.”可知，是指對自己終于有機會幫助這些鳥兒感到興奮。故選A。12．句意：“姑娘們，在你們把防風(fēng)百葉窗放下來后，和加爾扎先生待在一起。Amy，如果有什么問題，給我打電話，”她指示道。directed指示；discussed討論；argued爭論；reported報告。根據(jù)“Girls,staywithMr.Garzaafteryougetthestormshuttersdown.AndAmy,callmeifthereareanyproblems”可知，這是她指示女孩們要做的事情。故選A。13．句意：當加爾扎先生在電腦上看到天氣預(yù)報時，他臉上掠過一絲擔憂。made制作；crossed穿過；lit點燃；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)“aworriedlook...hisface”可知，是指臉上掠過一絲擔憂。故選B。14．句意：Amy給Isabel的母親打了電話，但當她掛斷電話時，她聽起來很害怕。calm平靜的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“‘They’restuckbecauseoftheflood!Whatdowedo?’shecried.”可知，她應(yīng)該是感到害怕的。故選B。15．句意：就在鳥屋里的水漲到他們的膝蓋時，他們完成了移動鳥的任務(wù)。comforting使舒服；freeing釋放；feeding喂養(yǎng)；moving移動。根據(jù)“Weshouldmovethebirdstothereptilehouse(爬蟲屋).”可知，是完成移動鳥的任務(wù)。故選D。16．句意：莫雷諾夫人欽佩地看著她的女兒。silently沉默地；seriously嚴肅地；admiringly欽佩地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)“Howdidyougetsuchconfidenceandcourage?”可知，她因為自己女兒的行為而對她產(chǎn)生欽佩之情。故選C。CAnExtra-goodFriendGraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Gracereally17tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However,theresultwasthatIwaspickedtobetheleadingrole—Alice.WhatmademesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidGrace18,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadingrole.They19whathappenedandaskedmewhy.“Well,Gracewasnotpickedtobetheleadingrole—Alice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa20foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)andbecomegreen-eyedmonstersanddon’tknowhowto21.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveGracesome22.Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“IjustwanttosayyouaresuchagreatactresswhenactingastheMarchHare.”Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand23howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,webecameclosertoeachother.Icametorealizethatwesometimesmayhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.17．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned D．decided18．A．excitedly B．coldly C．proudly D．worriedly19．A．understood B．believed C．wondered D．thought20．A．prize B．story C．dream D．chance21．A．share B．discuss C．a(chǎn)ct D．prove22．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．space C．care D．help23．A．missed B．guessed C．supported D．explained24．A．difficult B．short C．sweet D．busy【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時發(fā)生的不愉快事件，最終兩人和好如初。17．句意：格蕾絲真的希望成為愛麗絲，我相信她能得到主角。hoped希望；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.”可知，Grace希望得到Alice的角色，故選A。18．句意：格雷斯冷冷地說，沒有看我一眼。excitedly興奮地；coldly冷漠地；proudly自豪地；worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“withoutlookingatme.”可知，格雷斯冷冷地說。故選B。19．句意：他們想知道發(fā)生了什么，問我為什么。understood理解；believed相信；wondered想知道；thought想。根據(jù)“whathappenedandaskedmewhy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說“想知道”發(fā)生了什么，故選C。20．句意：我認為這是你成為一個更好的朋友的機會。prize獎勵；story故事；dream夢想；chance機會。根據(jù)“foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”以及后文的“Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知，父親覺得這是一個可以成為一個更好的朋友的機會。故選D。21．句意：有時候，當我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，變成綠眼怪物，不知道該怎么做。share分享；discuss討論；act表現(xiàn)；prove證明。根據(jù)“anddon’tknowhowto”可知，此處指的不知道該如何表現(xiàn)。故選C。22．句意：在接下來的一周里，我盡力給格蕾絲一些空間。advice建議；space空間；care關(guān)心；help幫助。根據(jù)“Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.”可知，此處指的是給格蕾絲一些空間。故選B。23．句意：她似乎也很高興，并興奮地解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。missed想念；guessed猜測；supported支持；explained解釋。根據(jù)“howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.”可知，此處指格蕾絲解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。故選D。24．句意：我開始意識到，在友誼中，我們有時可能很難應(yīng)對嫉妒和失望。difficult困難的；short短的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.”可知，應(yīng)該說處理友誼中的嫉妒和失望是困難的，故選A。DBlackMyth:Wukongisanewlyreleasedvideogamethathasquicklybecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thegameis25ontheChinesenovelJourneytotheWestandfeaturestheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,asthemaincharacter.Onthedayofitsrelease,1.6millionplayerswereplayingitonlineontheSteamwebsite.Thisgameisuniquebecauseitshowcases(展示)Chineselegendsandculture,unlikeothergameslikeDota2andEldenRing,whicharebasedon26stories.Thegamehasalreadysoldmillionsofcopiesacrossdifferentplatforms,markingitahuge27.Andthegame’spopularityshowsthatthereisa28interestinexploringChineseculture.ManyplayershavestartedtoreadthenovelJourneytotheWestandbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinChineseculture.Thedevelopersspentalotoftimeandresourcesincreatingthisgame,andtheirefforthave29offwithhighsalesandglobalrecognition.BlackMyth:WukongishelpingtobringChinesecultureto30audiences,anditssuccessinspiresmoregamedesignersto31Chineselegends.Asmoredevelopersexplorethesestories,wecanexpecttoseeChineseculturewillbe32allovertheworldinthefuture.25．A．copied B．based C．made D．known26．A．Western B．traditional C．Chinese D．a(chǎn)ncient27．A．failure B．success C．game D．money28．A．growing B．small C．declining D．little29．A．got B．come C．paid D．ended30．A．old B．young C．narrow D．global31．A．ignore B．explore C．rewrite D．copy32．A．limited B．similar C．different D．popular【答案】25．B26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D31．B32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《黑神話：悟空》是一款基于中國小說《西游記》的新游戲，通過展示中國傳奇和文化，獲得了全球玩家的歡迎和高銷量。25．句意：這款游戲是根據(jù)中國小說《西游記》改編的，主角是孫悟空。copied復(fù)制；based基于；made使；known知道。根據(jù)“Thegameis...ontheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，這款游戲是基于小說《西游記》改編的，basedon“基于”，固定短語。故選B。26．句意：這款游戲的獨特之處在于它展示了中國的傳說和文化，而不像《刀塔2》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等其他基于西方故事的游戲。Western西方的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；Chinese中國的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“unlikeothergameslikeDota2andEldenRing”可知，《刀塔2》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》是基于西方故事的游戲。故選A。27．句意：這款游戲已經(jīng)在不同的平臺上賣出了數(shù)百萬份，這標志著它取得了巨大的成功。failure失?。籹uccess成功；game游戲；money金錢。根據(jù)“Thegamehasalreadysoldmillionsofcopiesacrossdifferentplatforms”可知，這款游戲取得了很大的成功。故選B。28．句意：這款游戲的流行表明，人們對探索中國文化的興趣日益濃厚。growing增長的；small小的；declining下滑的；little小的。根據(jù)“Andthegame’spopularityshowsthatthereisa...interestinexploringChineseculture.”可知，這款游戲的流行，說明人們對探索中國文化的興趣在增長。故選A。29．句意：開發(fā)者在創(chuàng)造這款游戲上投入了大量時間和資源，他們的努力獲得了高銷量和全球認可度的回報。got得到；come來；paid付款；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“highsalesandglobalrecognition”可知，高銷量和全球認可度是對開發(fā)者們的回報，payoff“得到回報”，固定短語。故選C。30．句意：《黑色神話：悟空》將中國文化帶給全球觀眾，它的成功激發(fā)了更多游戲設(shè)計師去探索中國傳說。old老的；young年輕的；narrow狹窄的；global全球的。根據(jù)上文“globalrecognition”可知，《黑色神話：悟空》這款游戲?qū)⒅袊幕瘞Ыo了全球的觀眾。故選D。31．句意：《黑色神話：悟空》將中國文化帶給全球觀眾，它的成功激發(fā)了更多游戲設(shè)計師去探索中國傳說。ignore忽視；explore探索；rewrite重寫；copy抄寫。根據(jù)“Asmoredevelopersexplorethesestories”可知，這款游戲的成功激發(fā)了更多游戲設(shè)計師去探索中國傳說。故選B。32．句意：隨著越來越多的開發(fā)者探索這些故事，我們可以期待看到中國文化在未來風(fēng)靡全球。limited有限的；similar相似的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Chineseculturewillbe...allovertheworldinthefuture”可知，隨著更多游戲開發(fā)者的探索，中國文化在未來會很流行。故選D。EUncleZhang’sGiftInacornerofacity,thereisacozylittlerestaurantownedbyUncleZhang,amiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilealwaysonhisface.HisrestaurantisfamousforaspecialSingleMeal,whichisnotjustanordinarymealbuta33filledwithhopeandcare.Thereisastorybehindthisgift.Manyyearsago,UncleZhangworkedinadplacefarawayandlifewashard.Heoftenwent34.Duringhismostdifficulttimes,astrangerreachedoutahelpinghand,givinghimwarmthandhope.ThisexperiencedeeplymovedUncleZhang,andhe35thatifheeverhadthechance,hewouldpassonthiskindness.Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant.Hedecidedto36hispromisebyintroducingtheSingleMeal.Hetoldhisstaffthatifanyone37saidthecode(暗號)words—“PleasegivemeaSingleMeal”,theyshouldprepareahotmealforthatpersonwithoutaskinganyquestions.Thisactofkindnessquickly38throughthecommunityandtouchedmanyhearts.Onesunnyafternoon,withsunlightstreaming(照射)throughtherestaurantwindows,ayounggirlwalkedin.Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand39.Guidedbythestaff,shesatinacomerandsoftlysaidthecodewords.Thestaffunderstoodandsoonbroughtheraheartymeal.Thegirlatehermealwithtearsinhereyes,feelingalong-lostwarmth.Afewweekslater,shefoundanewjobandreturnedtotherestaurant.Thistime,shedidn’tusethecodewords.Instead,sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin40.UncleZhang’ssmallactofkindnesshadcausedachainreaction(連鎖反應(yīng)),spreadingwarmthandhopethroughoutthecommunity.33．A．plate B．gift C．restaurant D．menu34．A．thirsty B．hungry C．crazy D．happy35．A．promised B．predicted C．imagined D．discovered36．A．break B．a(chǎn)chieve C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)llow37．A．easily B．loudly C．proudly D．quietly38．A．spread B．disappeared C．landed D．failed39．A．confidence B．excitement C．nervousness D．a(chǎn)nger40．A．danger B．line C．hospital D．need【答案】33．B34．B35．A36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了張叔叔的小餐館推出“單人餐”這一特殊禮物，背后是他因曾經(jīng)受助而決心傳遞善意，這一善舉引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)，溫暖了社區(qū)的故事。33．句意：這不僅僅是一頓普通的飯，而是一份充滿希望和關(guān)懷的禮物。plate盤子；gift禮物；restaurant餐館；menu菜單。根據(jù)后文“UncleZhang’sGift”以及下文對這一特殊“SingleMeal”意義的描述，可知此處表示這是一份特別的禮物。故選B。34．句意：許多年前，張叔叔在很遠的地方工作，生活很艱難。他經(jīng)常挨餓。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；crazy瘋狂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ifewashard.Heoftenwent…”可以推測，生活艱難時會面臨饑餓問題，故選B。35．句意：這段經(jīng)歷深深地感動了張叔叔，他承諾如果有機會，他會傳遞這份善意。promised承諾；predicted預(yù)測；imagined想象；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“hewouldpassonthiskindness”可知，此處應(yīng)是張叔叔做出承諾，故選A。36．句意：幾年后，張叔叔終于開了自己的小餐館。他決定通過推出單人餐來實現(xiàn)自己的諾言。break打破；achieve實現(xiàn)；avoid避免；allow允許。根據(jù)“Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant”可知，張叔叔開了自己的小餐館，并且推出了單人餐，所以是開始實現(xiàn)自己的諾言，“實現(xiàn)諾言”常用“achieveone’spromise”來表達，所以這里選B。37．句意：他告訴他的員工，如果有人悄悄地說出暗號——“請給我一份單人餐”，他們應(yīng)該不問任何問題就為那個人準備一頓熱飯。easily容易地；loudly大聲地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根據(jù)“saidthecodewords”，需要暗號的情境下，通常是悄悄地說，故選D。38．句意：這一善舉迅速在社區(qū)傳播開來，感動了許多人。spread傳播；disappeared消失；landed著陸；failed失敗。根據(jù)“throughthecommunity”以及后文善舉引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)可知，此處是說善舉在社區(qū)傳播，故選A。39．句意：她的眼睛里充滿了無助和緊張。confidence自信；excitement興奮；nervousness緊張；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand…”以及女孩當時的處境，可推測她的狀態(tài)是無助和緊張的，故選C。40．句意：這次，她沒有用暗號。相反，她預(yù)付了幾份單人餐來幫助有需要的人。danger危險；line線；hospital醫(yī)院；need需要。根據(jù)“sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin…”可知，她預(yù)付了幾份單人餐來幫助有需要的人，“inneed”表示“在困難中，需要幫助的”，符合語境，故選D。F閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Lastsummer,Ifoundapart-timejobatadepartmentstore.Wewereencouragedtochatwithcustomersandmaketheirexperiencepersonal.Iamasocialbutterflyatschool,soIlovedthejob.Oneday,a(n)41womancamein.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe42.Wedidthisoften,asthereweremanyelderlycustomerswhojustneededsomebodytotalkto.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(輕笑),“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwillbe43foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust44towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir45isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycanto46theirageuntiltheygiveupandsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.Manywomenagegracefully,andBarbaraageddownrightbeautifully.So,I47thetopicjustalittlebit,“Areyousureyoudon’twanttotryiton?Youmightbesurprised.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,wecanputitback.”Barbarahesitated(猶豫),“Well...sincewe’realreadyhere.…Ireallydon’tknowaboutthesesleeves,though.They’llshowmybigarms!”Isuggested,“Howaboutthedresshangingonthewallthere?Ithasthree-quartersleevesthatwillcoveryourforearms.”Shepausedforamoment,“Tellyouwhat.Ifyoucanfindthatdressinalarge,I’lltryiton,justtosee.”WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas48.Thedressfither49perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore50.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.IthinkI’llbuyasunhattogowiththatdress,andmyhusbandandIcangoonapicnic.Wehaven’tdonethatinawhile.”Herwordsmademyday.41．A．heavy B．familiar C．elderly D．rich42．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．continued C．complained D．wondered43．A．different B．challenging C．harmful D．a(chǎn)wful44．A．turn B．see C．a(chǎn)ttend D．stick45．A．shirt B．past C．a(chǎn)ge D．life46．A．cover B．memorize C．manage D．replace47．A．finished B．pressed C．a(chǎn)voided D．picked48．A．a(chǎn)mused B．confused C．determined D．a(chǎn)mazed49．A．plan B．figure C．job D．desire50．A．responsible B．grateful C．confident D．respectful【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過敘述作者在百貨商店兼職期間與一位老婦人顧客的互動，展現(xiàn)了老年人對年齡和外貌的焦慮，以及通過鼓勵與嘗試新事物帶來的積極變化。41．句意：一天，一位老婦人顧客走進了商店。heavy重的；familiar熟悉的；elderly年長的；rich富有的。下文提到“thereweremanyelderlycustomerswhojustneededsomebodytotalkto”可知，這位顧客是年長的，故選C。42．句意：我出去陪她散步，當她繼續(xù)說話的時候我點點頭。argued爭吵，continued繼續(xù)，complained抱怨，wondered想知道。上文提到“Iwelcomedhertothestore，andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation”可知，這位女士開始了一段對話，并且下文提到“Wedidthisoften”，說明這種對話經(jīng)常發(fā)生，因此可以推斷出她一直在繼續(xù)對話，故選B。43．句意：或許你穿這樣的衣服會是不同的，因為你是一個非常年輕漂亮的女孩。different不同的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；harmful有害的；awful令人敬畏的。上文提到老婦人年輕時喜歡穿這種顏色的衣服，但現(xiàn)在她老了，覺得這種衣服不再適合她，但是對于年輕漂亮的作者來說是不同的，故選A。44．句意：我仍然堅持穿平時穿的衣服。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；see看見；attend參加；stick堅持。下文提到“Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，老婦人認為自己不適合這種年輕化的衣服，因此她會堅持穿自己平時穿的衣服，故選D。45．句意：我一直討厭老年人因年齡而感到丑陋。shirt襯衫；past過去；age年齡；life生活。下文提到“Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)

thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair”，這些都是為了掩蓋年齡的痕跡，因此可以推斷出此處指的是“年齡”，故選C。46．句意：許多老年女性會購買除皺產(chǎn)品、染發(fā)劑等來掩蓋歲月的痕跡，直到最終放棄并認為自己“又老又丑”。cover掩蓋；memorize記住；manage管理；replace代替。根據(jù)“Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)

thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair”可知，老年人買皺紋消除劑、染發(fā)等行為，都是為了掩蓋自己的年齡，故選A。47．句意：我稍微提了一下這個話題，“你確定不想試穿一下嗎？你可能會感到驚訝的。如果你不喜歡，我們可以把它放回去。”finished完成；pressed按；avoided避免；picked挑選。下文提到“Areyousureyoudon’twanttotryiton?”，說明作者在建議對方嘗試某樣?xùn)|西，而根據(jù)語境可以推斷出這是作者在挑選話題時的一個提議，故選D。48．句意：當老婦人從試衣間走出來時，我驚呆了。amused被逗樂的；confused困惑的；determined下定決心的；amazed驚奇的。下文提到“Thedressfitherperfectly”可知，衣服很適合她，讓作者感到驚訝，故選D。49．句意：那件連衣裙完美地貼合了她的身材，顏色讓她的皮膚看起來更加溫暖而有光澤。最重要的是，她看起來非常開心。plan計劃；figure身材；job工作；desire愿望。根據(jù)“fither...perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin”可知，衣服很適合她的身材，故選B。50．句意：她不僅喜歡這件連衣裙，更喜歡穿上它后的自己，顯然她感覺更加自信了。responsible有責任心的；grateful感激的；confident自信的；respectful尊重的。文提到“Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared!”，說明她對自己的穿著很有自信，故選C。G閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheMagicofaBookOnedaywhenIwas11,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwaslowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)mystrangeproblem—inabilityto51.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksoffthe52atrandom(隨機的).Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedthesametomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthe53ofthedogonthecover.Myeyesrunacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitlewithout54thebook.Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireaditwithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturned55,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyown56dogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallmademe57totherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇跡般的)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutnoticeable58inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.51．A．draw B．speak C．hear D．read52．A．box B．table C．board D．shelf53．A．name B．picture C．toy D．food54．A．opening B．writing C．packing D．checking55．A．freely B．quietly C．slowly D．carefully56．A．clever B．lost C．cute D．wounded57．A．return B．go C．point D．move58．A．success B．thought C．improvement D．process【答案】51．D52．D53．B54．A55．C56．B57．A58．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者由不喜歡讀書到喜歡的過程。51．句意：這是她戰(zhàn)勝我這個奇怪問題的又一個武器——不會讀書。draw畫畫；speak說；hear聽；read讀。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者在閱讀方面有困難。故選D。52．句意：我坐在地板上，隨意地從書架上取下幾本書。box盒子；table桌子；board板；shelf架子。根據(jù)“pulledafewbooksoffthe”可知是從架子上取下一些書。故選D。53．句意：我用手指撫摸封面上那只狗的照片。name名字；picture圖片；toy玩具；food食物。根據(jù)“ofthedogonthecover.”可知是書皮上狗的圖片。故選B。54．句意：不知不覺，我沒打開書就讀了書名。opening打開；writing寫；packing打包；checking檢查。根據(jù)“Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle”可知是沒有打開書。故選A。55．句意：盡管翻頁很慢，我了解了這個故事的大意，關(guān)于一只狗，它和我的一樣，與家人失散了，最終找到了回家的路。freely自由地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“Ireaditwithdifficulty”可知閱讀有困難，所以翻頁很慢。故選C。56．句意：在故事的最后，我的腦海里繼續(xù)著團聚的最后一幕，一次又一次，直到我和我自己丟失的狗在我的腦海中一起奔跑。clever聰明的；lost丟失的；cute可愛的；wounded受傷的。根據(jù)“onemorning,hewasgone”可知是丟失的狗。故選B。57．句意：母親的呼喚讓我回到了現(xiàn)實世界。return返回；go去；point指；move移動。根據(jù)“totherealworld”可知是回到現(xiàn)實世界。故選A。58．句意：但在接下來的一年里她看到我的課堂表現(xiàn)有了緩慢但明顯的改善。success成功；thought想法；improvement改善；process過程。根據(jù)“butshesawaslowbutnoticeable...”可知是課堂表現(xiàn)有了明顯的改變。故選C。HAgirlsuspendedwithherfeetflailing.Recently,wewentonasix-dayfieldtrip.Ihadmanyheart-warmingmemories.Themostmemorablepartformewasclimbingthe“GraduationWall”,a4.2-meterbarrier(障礙)wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.Assunlightcastanorangeglowoveritsbrownsurface,the59beganwithacountdown.Atthebeginning,theboysclimbedsoeasilythattheymadethewallseemlessscary.However,afterIwatchedagirlsuspendwithherfeetfailing,myfearbuiltupasIimaginedherpossiblefall.Finally,itwasmyturn.Myheart60andIwasmorescared.Shakingslightly,Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates’kneesandshoulders,meanwhileI61mydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.Then,theboybelowcalledout,“Juststeponmyshoulder!”asifhesensedmyunwillingness.Withapologiesinmymind,I62placedmyfeetonhisshoulder,thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.Theclimbwasunexpectedlysmooth.Ididn’tknowclearlywhosehandIwasholding,Iwasquickly63up,andmylegsfollowed.Iwasonthetopandlookedovertheedgefrommynewpointontheplatform.Inonlyafe