專題11 閱讀還原【考題猜想】-七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（滬教版2024）（解析版）

專題11閱讀還原【真題演練】Passage1（2024-25深圳中學(xué)期中）Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.26Don’tthinkso.It’snottrue.Butanyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeatimetableofyourtime.Firstplanyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagoodtimeforstudying.27It’salsoimportanttorelax.Aweeklytimetablemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillhelpyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.28Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Putupyourhandwhenyouknowtheanswertothe

questionstheteacherasks.Justremember:Don’twasteanytimeinclass.Studyregularly(有規(guī)律的).Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.29Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.30Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareotherwaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thesewillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettoplanenoughtimeforrelaxation.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Developagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardstests.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.【答案】26.B27.C28.F29.A30.E【解析】本文就怎樣變成更優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。26.根據(jù)“Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.”可知，空處與普通學(xué)生相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不會成為一名優(yōu)等生。”符合語境。故選B。27.根據(jù)“Planyourtimecarefully.”可知，作者的第一條建議是仔細(xì)計(jì)劃時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C“別忘了計(jì)劃足夠的放松時(shí)間?！狈险Z境。故選C。28.根據(jù)“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知，作者建議要好好利用課堂時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“利用上課時(shí)間認(rèn)真聽老師講的每一句話。”符合語境。故選F。29.根據(jù)“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.”可知，作者建議復(fù)習(xí)舊知，預(yù)習(xí)新知。選項(xiàng)A“這些將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課。”符合語境。故選A。30.根據(jù)“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.”可知，作者的最后一條建議與考試相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“培養(yǎng)良好的考試態(tài)度。”符合語境。故選E。Passage2（2024-25·廣州中學(xué)期中）Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.1First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.2Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(爭吵).3Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.4Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠誠)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.5Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandcomfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.Buthowcanwemakefriends?B.Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C.Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷靜的)discussion.E.Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】本文討論了交朋友的重要性，并給出了交朋友的建議。1.根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness”可知，每個(gè)人都需要朋友，朋友可以幫助我們，分享我們的困難和快樂。選項(xiàng)A“但是我們怎樣交到朋友呢？”符合語境，引出下文建議。故選A。2.根據(jù)上文“Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.”可知，微笑就像鑰匙，可以輕松打開別人的心扉。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你對別人微笑時(shí)，你會得到一個(gè)微笑的回報(bào)”符合語境。故選C。3.根據(jù)上文“friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(爭吵).”可知，朋友應(yīng)該討論而不是爭吵。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你不同意某人的意見時(shí)，要進(jìn)行冷靜的討論”符合語境。故選D。4.根據(jù)上文“Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.”可知，不是爭吵，而是分享為什么喜歡某部電影并一起享受它。選項(xiàng)E“這樣，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友誼更加牢固”符合語境。故選E。5.根據(jù)上文“arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.”可知，后文應(yīng)該要繼續(xù)討論朋友相互忠誠支持的具體內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“你也應(yīng)該為你的朋友做同樣的事。”符合語境。故選B。Passage3（2024-25·深圳期末）Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的網(wǎng))isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.1Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷倉).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.Healsometagoodfriend---Charlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.2Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(織)abigwebabovethepen(豬圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.3Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

4.Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.4ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A.Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B.However,Charlottecoulddonothing.C.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.D.Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.E.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.F.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.E4.F【解析】本文講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間深厚的友誼。1.根據(jù)“AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.”可知，描述小說是關(guān)于小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友誼，下文應(yīng)該是談小說對孩子影響。D選項(xiàng)“它教會孩子們關(guān)于愛、友誼、生與死的知識。”符合情境。故選D。2.根據(jù)“Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.”及“Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.”可知，夏洛特對此很悲傷，他要幫助威爾伯，開始的時(shí)候，暫時(shí)沒有計(jì)劃。C選項(xiàng)“她決定做點(diǎn)什么來幫助她的好朋友。”符合情境。故選C。3.根據(jù)“ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.”可知，這使得威爾伯成為一只著名的豬，許多人前來參觀他，這樣使他的生活改變了。A選項(xiàng)“威爾伯的生活徹底改變了?！狈锨榫场９蔬xA。4.根據(jù)“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.”可知，蜘蛛本來的生活因捕捉和吃蒼蠅而變得一團(tuán)糟。但是通過幫助別人，使自己的生活有意義了。E選項(xiàng)“通過幫助你，也許我正在努力讓我的生活變得有意義?！狈锨榫场９蔬xE。4.根據(jù)“Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac.Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.”夏洛特留下了一個(gè)卵囊。威爾伯把卵囊?guī)Щ毓葌}。帶回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F選項(xiàng)“第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出來了?！狈锨榫场９蔬xF。Passage4（2023-24·深圳高級中學(xué)期末）Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.26Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).2728Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).29Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.30Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A．Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B．Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C．Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E．Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F．Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．F30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了和硬幣收藏有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。26．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.”可知，此處在舉例說明人們會收藏什么物品，所以空格處應(yīng)該也和人們會收藏什么物品有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合語境，故選C。27．根據(jù)上文“Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).”可知，一些人認(rèn)為他們的藏品是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的投資，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示其他人對于他們藏品的看法，選項(xiàng)A“其他人只是享受他們硬幣的美。”符合語境，故選A。28．根據(jù)下文“Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries...Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，下文舉了兩種類型的硬幣收藏，空格處作為本段的首句，應(yīng)為總起句，應(yīng)和硬幣收藏的類型有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多不同類型的硬幣收藏。”符合語境，故選D。29．根據(jù)上文“Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，另一個(gè)流行的硬幣收藏類型是選擇一個(gè)主題來收藏，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示確定收藏的主題后會做什么，選項(xiàng)F“然后尋找?guī)в羞@個(gè)主題的動物、人或事物圖片的硬幣。”符合語境，故選F。30．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想擁有的稀有硬幣，那么它將會值很多錢，所以空格處應(yīng)該表示有些人收藏的硬幣很值錢，選項(xiàng)B“有些收藏品可能會變得非常昂貴?！狈险Z境，故選B。Passage5（2023-24·深圳羅浮區(qū)期末）Makingatravelplancanbeexcitingandfun.Followtheseeasystepstomakeyourowntravelplan.26Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoonyourtrip?Relax,sightseeing,culture,orsomethingelse?Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.Setatravelbudget(預(yù)算).Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.27.Youcanlookintohowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation(交通),food,hotels,sightseeing,nightlife,andsoon.Pickyourdates.28Beforeyougo,checkouttheweather.Youwillfindsomespecialdaysyoumightwanttospendwithyourfriends.Bookflights.Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.29Planyouractivities.Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.30Butremembertoleavesomefreetimetorelaxorexplore(探索).Enjoyyourtrip.Goonyourtripandhavefun!Beopentonewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.A．Choosewhenyouwanttotravel.B．Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthistrip.C．It’susuallycheapertobookearlier.D．Thiswillhelpyoumakeplansaboutwheretostay,whattodo,andhowtogetthere.E．Makealistandplanyourdays.F．Settheplaceyoulikemost.【答案】26．F27．D28．A29．C30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了制定旅游計(jì)劃的步驟。26．根據(jù)“Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.”可知，本段主要講述的是旅行的地方，選項(xiàng)F“設(shè)置你最喜歡的地方?！狈险Z境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.”可知，此處是指計(jì)劃旅行費(fèi)用的好處，選項(xiàng)D“這將幫助你計(jì)劃在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到達(dá)那里?！狈险Z境。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Pickyourdates.”可知，此處是指旅行的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“選擇你想去旅行的時(shí)間?！狈险Z境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.”可知，此處是在介紹預(yù)訂機(jī)票和住處，選項(xiàng)C“預(yù)訂得更早通常更便宜?！狈险Z境。故選C。30．根據(jù)“Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.”可知，是指計(jì)劃旅行的活動，選項(xiàng)E“列一個(gè)清單，計(jì)劃好自己的日子。”符合語境。故選E。Passage6（2023-24·深圳外國語學(xué)校期末）Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.21TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.22Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.Meanwhile,byusingWeChat,wecanalsohavegroupchats,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyorfindnewfriendstotalkto.23WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.24Worsestill,peoplemaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformationwhileusingit,whichmayleadtocrime.25Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andit’sveryimportantforustoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweuseit.A．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimittheuseofWeChat.B．However,somepeoplearguethatWeChatalsohasdisadvantages.C．Nomatterwhereweare,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChataroundus.D．Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformforpeopletoshareinformation.E．WeChatalsoprovidesserviceslikeorderinghotels,Diditravel,take-outfood,andsoon.F．Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaffectseyesight,whichmaycausehealthproblems.【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．F25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了微信的優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)，告訴我們合理使用是很重要的。21．根據(jù)“Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步展開微信的流行度，因此C項(xiàng)“無論我們在哪里，我們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的人使用微信。”符合語境。故選C。22．根據(jù)“TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.”以及“Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說微信流行的原因以及通過微信分享信息，因此D項(xiàng)“此外，微信是人們分享信息的一個(gè)很好的平臺?！狈险Z境。故選D。23．根據(jù)“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)說微信的缺點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)“然而，一些人認(rèn)為微信也有缺點(diǎn)。”符合語境。故選B。24．根據(jù)“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處接著說微信的缺點(diǎn)，因此F項(xiàng)“此外，花太多的時(shí)間在屏幕上影響視力，這可能會導(dǎo)致健康問題?！狈险Z境。故選F。25．根據(jù)“Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示我們要限制性地使用微信，因此A項(xiàng)“在我看來，我們應(yīng)該限制使用微信?！狈险Z境。故選A。Passage7（2023-24·廣州海珠區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“39Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.40Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans(海洋)arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheat,sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.41Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.42Thelanddisappears.43Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn’tyouliketolivehere?A．Thisisagreenworld.B．TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C．Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.D．Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E．Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.【答案】39．B40．D41．E42．C43．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了地球博物館，并號召我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。39．根據(jù)上文“WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.”可知，此句介紹了地球博物館，選項(xiàng)B“地球上有許多令人驚嘆的地方?！狈险Z境。故選B。40．根據(jù)上文“Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.”可知，此句介紹了森林，選項(xiàng)D“樹木凈化空氣并產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸?！狈险Z境，故選D。41．根據(jù)上文“Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.”可知，此句介紹了海洋污染，選項(xiàng)E“魚誤以為塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合語境，故選E。42．根據(jù)上文“Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.”可知此句介紹了天氣變暖，選項(xiàng)C“隨著天氣變暖，冰層融化，海平面上升。”符合語境，故選C。43．根據(jù)下文“Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere?”可知，此句介紹了地球，選項(xiàng)A“這是一個(gè)綠色世界。”符合語境，故選A。Passage8（2023-24·廣州荔灣區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.46Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.47Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.48Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou’reinyourclassroom,lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?49YoucanfindtheEarth’soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth’scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe.50Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?A．Takealookatthesetwophotos.B．Whatmightyouusetofindyourway?C．AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D．Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E．Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.【答案】46．B47．E48．D49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的用途。46．根據(jù)前文“Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問這種情況該如何找到方向，B項(xiàng)“你可能會用什么來找到你的路呢？”符合語境。故選B。47．根據(jù)前文“MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.”可知，這里是介紹地圖是什么，E項(xiàng)“這些圖片印在一張大紙上?！狈险Z境。故選E。48．根據(jù)前文“Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.”可知，此處介紹不同地圖呈現(xiàn)不同的信息，D項(xiàng)“有些地圖可能會告訴你不同城鎮(zhèn)的位置。”符合語境。故選D。49．根據(jù)前文“Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?”可知，此處介紹地球儀的信息，C項(xiàng)“地球儀是一個(gè)上面有地球地圖的圓球。”符合語境。故選C。50．根據(jù)后文“Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?”可知，此處讓讀者區(qū)別兩者，A項(xiàng)“看看這兩張照片。”符合語境。故選A。Passage9（2023-24·廣州天河區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）Peterwasathisgrandparents’house.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom.41Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch.42Hebeganhiscollection.43Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.

44WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Itwasquiteahobby,collectingcoins.45Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins!Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookat,aswell.A．Somepeoplecollectedstamps,dolls,orbaseballcards,buthelikedcoins.B．Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.C．Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.D．Theyweresocoolwithwonderfulinformation.E．Hewantedtocollectcoins.【答案】41．D42．E43．B44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Peter因?yàn)樵跔敔斈棠碳铱吹搅艘恍┯矌?，由此喜歡上收集硬幣的故事。41．由下文“Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.”可知，硬幣上有很多信息。選項(xiàng)D“它們帶有很多美妙的信息，這很酷”符合語境。故選D。42．由上文“Peterlikedthemsomuch.”可知，Peter喜歡硬幣，所以他想要收集硬幣。選項(xiàng)E“他想要收集硬幣”符合語境。故選E。43．由下文“Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.”可知，Peter起初在一個(gè)很小的空間收藏硬幣。選項(xiàng)B“他從書桌抽屜里的一個(gè)小盒子開始”符合語境。故選B。44．由下文“WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.”可知，Peter會讓去國外的家人朋友幫他帶硬幣回來。選項(xiàng)C“下一步是從其他國家收集硬幣”符合語境。故選C。45．由下文“Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.”可知，Peter只對硬幣癡迷。選項(xiàng)A“有人收集郵票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜歡硬幣”符合語境。故選A。Passage10（2023-24·廣州附屬中學(xué)期末統(tǒng)考）WeallknowtheSunisimportant.61ButhowdoestheSundothat?It'stheSun'senergythatmakeslifeliveonourplanet.EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.62Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.Theybuildhouseswithwindowssothatthesunlightcangetinsideandmakethemwarm.63Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Solarpanelscollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity(電).Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.Weneedn'tworryaboutitbecausesolarpanelshavebatteries(電池)inthemtokeepelectricity.64TheSunmakesmoreenergythanpeopleusenow.Atthesametime,solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).65Andwecan’tuseitup.Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.A.WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricityB.Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.C.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarthD.SolarenergymakesusfeelwarmwhenwesitinthesunlightE.Wecanusethekeptelectricityatnightoroncloudyandrainydays.【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.E65.B【解析】文章大意：這篇文章主要介紹了太陽是很重要的，它為地球上的植物、動物和人類提供陽光。人們使用太陽能很多年了，他們建造有窗戶的房屋，這樣陽光就可以進(jìn)入，讓他們溫暖。我們也可以將太陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電力，太陽能電池板收集來自太陽光的能量來發(fā)電。太陽制造的能量比人們現(xiàn)在使用的要多。同時(shí)，太陽能對環(huán)境也有好處，所以我們應(yīng)該盡力在我們的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。61.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Weallknowthesunisimportant.我們都知道太陽是很重要的；可知，這里要談太陽對我們的作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarth.“它為地球上的植物、動物和人類提供陽光”符合題意，故答案選C。62.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.來自太陽的能量叫做太陽能；以及下文Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.許多年前人們就開始使用太陽能了；可知此處談的是太陽能的問題；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)Solarenergymakesusfeelwarmwhenwesitinthesunlight“當(dāng)我們坐在陽光下的時(shí)候，太陽的光線使我們感到溫暖”符合題意，故答案選D。63.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Solarpanelscollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity(電).這與太陽能電池板有關(guān)，太陽能電池板從陽光中收集能量來發(fā)電。可知，這里談的是把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricity“我們也可以把太陽的光變成電”符合題意，故答案選A。64.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.Weneedn'tworryaboutitbecausesolarpanelshavebatteriesinthemtokeepelectricity.太陽能電池板在陰雨天不能從陽光中收集能量。我們不需要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樘柲茈姵匕逵须姵貋肀３蛛娏Α？芍@里談的是在多云或多雨的情況下，太陽能電池板怎么辦的問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)Wecanusethekeptelectricityatnightoroncloudyandrainydays.“我們可以在晚上或陰雨天使用這些電力”符合題意，故答案選E。65.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment.太陽能對環(huán)境有好處，可知此處是說太陽能對環(huán)境的好處；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說太陽能對環(huán)境的好處；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.“它不會污染空氣和水”符合題意，故答案選B。Passage11（2023-24·廣州中學(xué)期末統(tǒng)考）Once,therewasayoungpainter.Hewasgoodatpaintingbirds.41

Thekinglovedcollectingpaintings,especiallyhorse.42.Hewantedthehorsetobethebestofallhiscollections.Thepainterpromisedtodoso.Thekingwaitedandwaitedforoneyear,butdidnotgetthepainting.43.Thepaintercame.Hewalkedintothepalacewithpaper,paintsandabrush.44.Seeingthis,thekingwasangrier."Ifyoucanpaintapictureofahorseinfiveminutes,whydidyoukeepmewaitingforayear?"hesaid."I'llletyouknowwhy."saidthepainter."Couldyoupleasecomewithme?"Heledthekingtohisownstudy（書房）.Theroomwasfullofpaper.45."Ittookmeoneyeartoimprovemyskillinordertopaintaperfecthorseforyou."Thepaintersaid.A.Infiveminutes,aperfectpictureofahorsewasonthepaperB.So,heaskedthefamouspaintertopaintahorseforhimC.HispaintingssoldwellandhewasfamousalloverhiscountryD.OneachpaperwasapaintingofahorseE.Hebecameangryandaskedthepaintertocometoseehim【答案】41.C42.B43.E44.A45.D【解析】這個(gè)故事講述的是一個(gè)國王讓一個(gè)年輕的畫家為他畫一匹馬，但他等了一年都沒有收到畫，國王很生氣。畫家領(lǐng)著國王來到了他的家里，那里有很多紙，紙上都畫滿了馬。原來畫家為了能畫出一匹完美的馬仔細(xì)練習(xí)了一年的時(shí)間。41.由上文“Once,therewasayoungpainter.Hewasgoodatpaintingbirds”可知，這個(gè)年輕的畫家非常擅長畫鳥。C選項(xiàng)“他的畫賣得很好，在他的國家他很出名”呼應(yīng)了下文國王想讓他畫畫，符合語境，故選C。42.根據(jù)上文“Thekinglovedcollectingpaintings,especiallyhorse.”和下文“Thepainterpromisedtodoso.”可知，國王喜歡馬……畫家答應(yīng)了，由此可知推測國王想讓畫家給他畫一匹馬。B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。43.根據(jù)上文“Thekingwaitedandwaitedforoneyear,butdidnotgetthepainting.”可知，國王等了一年都沒有得到畫；下文“Thepaintercame.”說到畫家來了。由此可知，國王很生氣，讓畫家來見他。故選E。44.根據(jù)下文“"Ifyoucanpaintapictureofahorseinfiveminutes,whydidyoukeepmewaitingforayear?"”可知，畫家用了五分鐘的時(shí)間就畫了一匹馬。故選A。45.根據(jù)上文“Theroomwasfullofpaper.”提到了房間里充滿了紙；下文“Ittookmeoneyeartoimprovemyskillinordertopaintaperfecthorseforyou.”畫家為了畫一匹完美的馬練習(xí)了一年。由此可知D選項(xiàng)“每張紙上都畫了一匹馬”符合語境。故選D。Passage11（2023-24·廣州玉巖中學(xué)期中統(tǒng)考）ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.41.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.42.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(長江).43.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.44.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.45！A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙灘)volleyballB.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(馬拉松)C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD.AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.E【解析】本文介紹了在中國，人們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的活動的情況。41.根據(jù)“Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是介紹其他地方的孩子在春天進(jìn)行的活動，選項(xiàng)B“在上海，人們參加春季馬拉松”符合，故選B。42.根據(jù)“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”可知，此處是介紹人們在夏天做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“在廈門，年輕女子經(jīng)常打沙灘排球”符合，故選A。43.根據(jù)“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”以及“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”以及空后的內(nèi)容“Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是介紹在秋季的情況，選項(xiàng)D“秋天天氣晴朗，氣溫涼爽”符合，故選D。44.根據(jù)“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”可知，此處是介紹人們在冬季做的事情，選項(xiàng)C“在大連，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故選C。45.根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，此處應(yīng)是總結(jié)這些活動很豐富多彩，且句子是感嘆句，選項(xiàng)E“這些活動是多么豐富多彩啊”符合，故選E。Passage12（2023-24·深圳南山外國語學(xué)校）Confidenceisveryimportantinyourdailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.

Astudyshowsthatconfidentpeoplearemuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestosucceed.Buthowdoyoubecomemoreconfident?21SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,youaremorelikelytospeakinalowvoiceandotherscanhardlyhearyou.22Aloudvoicecanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsthatyou’vedonewellduringtheday—forexample,finishingtasksontime,tellingajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,etc.23Getridoffear24Butit’seasytoovercomefearifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseofyourmistakes.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandoabetterjob.25Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Itwillalsomakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Takeupahobby.B.Herearesomesuggestions.C.Fearoftengoeswithfailure.D.Youshouldgeteverychancetospeakinpublic.E.Praiseyourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.F.Speakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.【答案】21.B22.F23.E24.C25.A【解析】本文介紹了如何變得自信的建議。21.根據(jù)“Theymayhavemorechancestosucceed.Buthowdoyoubecomemoreconfident?”以及后文可知，此處是引出建議。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些建議?！狈险Z境，故選B。22.根據(jù)“Speaklouder”可知，建議大聲說。選項(xiàng)F“說話要大聲些，這樣人們才能聽清楚?！狈险Z境，故選F。23.根據(jù)“Encourageyourself”可知，要經(jīng)常鼓勵自己。選項(xiàng)E“為自己做過的好事贊美自己?！狈险Z境，故選E。24.根據(jù)“Getridoffear”可知，此處是和恐懼有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“恐懼常常伴隨著失敗?！狈险Z境，故選C。25.根據(jù)“Ifyou