2021廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課外自練(3)就答案(解析)

2021廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課外自練（3）就答案（解析）完形填空(2022·福州模擬)OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped1thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle2,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto3somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI4apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He5overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted6Isuddenlyfeltvery7.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,8Iwalkeduptohimand9thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin10andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile11acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable12.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe13withmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome14food;thisismydaughter’s15day!”Hethankedme16andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Inow17whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan18helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing19.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe20todosomethingnice.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)受感悟到“付出即是回報(bào)”這一深刻的人生哲理。1.A.for B.of C.with D.about【解析】選C。固定搭配題。beequippedwith表示“帶有;配備有”。2.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.satisfied【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)后半句及其次段第一句可知作者拿著那么多東西感到有點(diǎn)“累”。3.A.pickout B.eatup C.putdown D.throwaway【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4.A.heard B.noticed C.felt D.watched【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。作者“留意到”飯店外一位可憐的人推著自行車。如選擇D項(xiàng),意味著作者始終在凝視著這個(gè)人,明顯與文意不符。5.A.headed B.rode C.ran D.fled【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。head此處是動(dòng)詞,意思是“朝……方向走”。依據(jù)本段前面walking一詞可知他沒有騎車,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。6.A.breakinginto B.lookingthroughC.staringat D.searchingfor【解析】選B。短語(yǔ)辨析題。他認(rèn)真地往垃圾箱里看,期望能發(fā)覺自己所需要的東西。C項(xiàng)指因驚異、生氣或恐驚等而凝視,因此不恰當(dāng)。如選擇D項(xiàng),應(yīng)去掉for。7.A.cold B.afraid C.guilty D.content【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。他的凄慘境況讓作者感到“內(nèi)疚”。8.A.but B.because C.so D.if【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者知道他因生活所迫會(huì)拿走任何可以帶走的東西,“所以”就走了過(guò)去。9.A.turned B.thought C.took D.handed【解析】選D。固定搭配題。作者格外憐憫他,把飲料和一些零食“遞給”了他。10.A.surprise B.detail C.case D.return【解析】選A。固定搭配題。一位素不相識(shí)的生疏人竟然給了自己這么多東西,所以他感到很“吃驚”。11.A.disappeared B.pausedC.existed D.spread【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。他的臉上蕩起了笑容。12.A.disappointment B.shameC.satisfaction D.victory【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者沒有想到自己的舉手之勞給了對(duì)方這么多歡快,因此格外“滿足”。13.A.sadder B.angrier C.happier D.crazier【解析】選C。固定搭配題。作者從來(lái)沒有這么“興奮”過(guò)。14.A.cheap B.tasty C.clean D.useful【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15.A.lucky B.busyC.interesting D.quiet【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。能吃到如此可口的食品,女兒很“幸運(yùn)”。16.A.carefully B.happilyC.calmly D.fortunately【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。他“興奮地”謝過(guò)我就騎車離開了。17.A.remember B.understandC.appreciate D.recognize【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。作者現(xiàn)在才“理解”givingisgetting的含義。18.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.find【解析】選C。固定搭配題。每個(gè)人都可以“供應(yīng)”掛念。19.A.kindness B.eagernessC.willingness D.braveness【解析】選A。詞義辨析題?！坝褠邸笨梢允姑總€(gè)人都得到掛念。20.A.chance B.desire C.purpose D.feeling【解析】選A。固定搭配題。作者每次遇到做好事的“機(jī)會(huì)”,腦海中總會(huì)毀滅出那個(gè)人?！?022屆·皖南八校其次次聯(lián)考】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(雙吊鉤)________36thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻轉(zhuǎn))，allowingusto_______37theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas______38onewindow---anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe!Well,our_____39isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto_______40.Hewasso_____41andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit______42together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit______43.that’swhenmy23-year-old_______44toldhisdadto______45foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore______46whenyouare_____47.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouln’t_____48it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift_______49,inaway,itwas.Myson_____50myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and______51himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa______52tome,becauseIsawhimasamaninsteadofthekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy________53.Calmisgood.Breathethrough_______54timesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually______55muchbetter!36.A.doorsB.chairsC.tablesD.windows37.A.destroyB.smoothC.cleanD.dry38.A.washingB.paintingC.repairingD.changing39.A.furnitureB.houseC.homeD.car40.A.breakB.dirtyC.loseD.fly41.A.interestedB.delightedC.worriedD.excited42.A.upB.awayC.outD.back43.A.separatedB.deliveredC.fixedD.added44.A.sonB.nephewC.studentD.daughter45.A.putawayB.walkawayC.giveawayD.takeaway46.A.fortunatelyB.difficultyC.slowlyD.easily47.A.calmB.equalC.nervousD.frightened48.A.hateB.doubtC.believeD.satisfy49.A.orB.soC.andD.but50.A.askedB.forcedC.orderedD.promised51.A.keptB.freedC.savedD.protected52.A.surpriseB.wonderC.giftD.hurt53.A.powerB.handC.turnB.eyes54.A.easyB.happyC.excitingD.difficult55.A.breakoutB.turnoutC.pulloutD.makeout36.D由文章第一句話“MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉(zhuǎn)。37.C第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄潔凈”符合語(yǔ)境。38.A由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語(yǔ)境。39.B由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我們”的“房子”要出售。40.A由前面的“…anditpoppedoutofitsframe!”可知，窗子壞了。故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破、弄壞”符合語(yǔ)境。41.C由下文中的“…,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).”可知，丈夫感到那么的擔(dān)憂(worried)。42.D由上文中提到的“itpoppedoutofitsframe!”應(yīng)當(dāng)使窗戶恢復(fù)原樣。get…back意為“恢復(fù)”符合語(yǔ)境。43.C由下文中的“…andhewouldtrytofixitwithme.”可知，丈夫盡力把窗戶“安裝”在一起。44.A由倒數(shù)其次段中的“Andmysonfixingitwithme”可知答案。45.B由下文中的“Icalledmyhusbandintosee!”可知，兒子告知他的父親走開一會(huì)……。walkaway“走開”符合語(yǔ)境。46.D由前面的“clearly”及后面的語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用“easily”合適。47.A由最終一段中的第一句話“Calmisgood.”可知當(dāng)你“冷靜的”時(shí)候，看事情更清楚，做事情更簡(jiǎn)潔。48.C由上一段中的“Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit….”可知丈夫二格外鐘后仍沒能把窗戶安裝好。再由下文中的“HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!”可知，他無(wú)法“信任”！49.D由上下文語(yǔ)境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選but。50.A由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是兒子“讓”自己的父親走開一會(huì)……。51.B兒子掛念父親從焦慮中擺脫出來(lái)。free…from…意為“使……擺脫……”符合語(yǔ)境。而keep…from…，阻擋某人……；protect…from…，疼惜……免受；save…from…，從……挽救……均不符合語(yǔ)境。52.C由本段第一句知，“我”知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和我一起修理窗戶，對(duì)“我”而言是一份“禮物”。53.D由上文中的“aman”可知下文中與之對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“thekid”，故選insteadof“而不是”。54.D在母親眼中的兒子。故用“inone’seyes”。其它三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。55.B帶著糊涂的頭腦返回并且事情將通常產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果?！?022屆·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期四調(diào)】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng).Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended B.began C.continued D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity B.fear C.purposeD.anger38.A.wrong B.right C.wiseD.smooth39.A.find B.useC.acceptD.refuse40.A.or B.but C.whileD.so41.A.preferences B.references C.facts D.standards42.A.necessary B.important C.nervous