2021高考英語天津市(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(10)答案

2021高考英語天津市（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（10）答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.()1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7 D.8()2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a()3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital()4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【語篇解讀】本片文章為記敘文，主要敘述了英國出名文學(xué)家弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品1.答案A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)題意，由文章中關(guān)鍵詞novel可知，文章中提及到的弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小說有：Thissideofparadise，TheBeautifulandDamned，TheGreatGatsby，TenderIstheNightandTheloveofthelastTycoon，共計(jì)5篇。故選A項(xiàng)2.答案D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“……wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy……In1917hejoinedthearmy……”可知弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保羅學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，然后參與的軍隊(duì)。由此可知答案應(yīng)為3.答案C。【解析】推理推斷題。由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting”可以推斷出C項(xiàng)4.答案D。【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)人物傳記的特點(diǎn)和本段對(duì)菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，說明白菲茨杰拉德的作品對(duì)學(xué)界的意義，因此最終總結(jié)的一段是關(guān)于菲茨杰拉德對(duì)文學(xué)界的貢獻(xiàn)的。故選D項(xiàng)閱讀理解【【2022·臨沂3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow-incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh-qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh-qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh-qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV語篇解讀本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。爭辯人員通過調(diào)查爭辯發(fā)覺：高質(zhì)量的電視節(jié)目對(duì)學(xué)齡前兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和待人處事，有很大的促進(jìn)作用。同時(shí)文中還提示家長：關(guān)掉電視不是明智之舉，關(guān)鍵要關(guān)注孩子觀看的節(jié)目內(nèi)容。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。題干中的concerning與“worrying”同義。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，與對(duì)比組相比，所看電視節(jié)目受到干預(yù)的孩子的問題相對(duì)較少。答案：D4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和最終一段可知，Christakis認(rèn)為，訓(xùn)練類的電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子行為的影響是顯而易見的。答案：C5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注孩子所看電視節(jié)目的內(nèi)容。答案：D。【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測(cè)試題（1）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howmuchisakindwordworth?Howdeeplycanatouchheal?Howimportantareyourlittle1withyourfamily,friends,andcustomers?HairdresserDavidlearnedtheseanswersfromacustomerwhocametohim2everymonth.OnedayshephonedDavidinbetweenherregularvisitsandaskedifhewouldstyleher3foranimportantoccasionthatevening.David4herintohisscheduleseriouslyandgaveherhisusuallovingattention.Hehadafriendlytalkwithher,laughed,touchedher5,andtoldherhowbeautifulshe6.Afterhersession,shesmiledand7him.YoucanimagineDavid'sshockwhenafewdays8hereceivedahandwrittenletterfromthewoman.Sheexplainedthattheimportantoccasionshewantedtolookgoodforthateveningwasherown9.Shehadplannedtokillherselflaterthatday.WhenshespenttimewithDavid,however,the10heshowedherinfluencedhertochangehermind.Shedecidedthatlifewas11living,andshecouldgoon.ThisextraordinaryexperienceinspiredDavidto12whathewasdoingwithhisworkandhislife.Herealizedthathispurposewithcustomerswentfarbeyond13hair.Withinhisowninfluencehehadthepowertomakepeople'sdaysandevenlives.Soheadoptedthecareerof"Daymaker".Now,asowneroften14spasthattreatthousandsofpeopleeachday,Davidteacheshisemployeesthattheyshouldneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindwordorthought.Itmayaffectoneormanypeoplewithoutyouevenknowingit.Evena15touchcanmakeahugedifference.1.A.problemsB.interactionsC.words D.touches2.A.usually B.rarelyC.actively D.regularly3.A.hair B.noseC.clothes D.friend4.A.changed B.madeC.helped D.fitted5.A.importantly B.kindlyC.rudely D.normally6.A.sang B.jumpedC.looked D.danced7.A.thanked B.blamedC.refused D.criticized8.A.after B.laterC.before D.soon9.A.death B.letterC.funeral D.life10.A.kindness B.thoughtfulnessC.illness D.loneliness11.A.b