丹東市2022高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練(2)答案

【2021屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】完形填空(共20小題，每小題.1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststring___56____playersinourtown.Hecouldnot___57___music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis___58___forheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,___59___histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtogrowintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown____60____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.IjoinedtheUnitedStatesAir_61_inJanuaryof1962.WheneverIwouldcomehome___62___,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould___63___yoursoulwiththetonesthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_64___inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.In1950,ourfamilymovedtoMaryland.WhileworkingatToddSteel,hewas_65___inanaccident.Onthatparticularday,Dadgotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand______66__bythemachine.Hedidn'tloseenoughofthefinger__67__itwouldstophimpickingupanything,butitdid_68_hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,Dadwouldmake___69___forwhyhecouldn'tplay.Forthefamilyitdidn'tmakeany__70____thatDadcouldn'tplayaswell.InAugustof1993,myfatherwasdiscoveredwithlungcancer.Hechosenottoreceivetreatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislife_71___dignity.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid"okay".Heknewitwouldprobablybethe__72__timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafew_73__.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_74_eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninnerstrength.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,__75_____.Assickashewas,hewasstillpleasingothers.DadsurecouldplaythatMandolin!56.A.equipment B.instrument C.musical D.musician57.A.read B.see C.lookat D.copy58.A.audience B.employer C.family D.friends59.A.employing B.devoting C.spending D.wasting60.A.since B.when C.after D.before61.A.Power B.Energy C.Force D.Strength62.A.onduty B.onholiday C.onvacation D.onleave63.A.feel B.touch C.contact D.keep64.A.proud B.pride C.please D.praise65.A.involved B.participated C.tookpart D.joined66.A.cutin B.cutup C.cutoff D.cutout67.A.which B.that C.what D.where68.A.destroy B.affect C.effect D.injure69.A.uses B.preparations C.excuses D.impressions70.A.difference B.sense C.comment D.decision71.A.at B.on C.off D.in72.A.first B.latest C.last D.longest73.A.notes B.bills C.symbols D.signs74.A.wet B.dry C.cried D.crying75.A.sponsoring B.taking C.distributing D.giving【答案】【學(xué)問點】B1記敘文【文章綜述】文章敘述了曼陀林琴手父親的一生。他總是毫不吝嗇地用曼陀林琴把歡快帶給家人和四周的人，即使生命已走到了終點，他卻仍盡力為他人制造歡快?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.B依據(jù)下文butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.但是假如聽幾次曲子，他就能演奏出來。可知，爸爸是樂器演奏家。57.A他看不懂樂譜。英語中看書、報紙、樂譜用read。58.C后面的weenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.可知他是給家人演奏。59.Aemploytodo用來做……他總是那樣，用自己的時間和精力讓家人生活得滿足。60.D父親的這種付出是只有當(dāng)我長大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能體會到的。留意事情發(fā)生的先后挨次。61.Cairforce空軍62.Donleave休假63.Btouch觸及，感動他在那古老的曼陀林上撫出的旋律能夠觸及你的靈魂。64.Bproudadj.驕傲的；pride驕傲。這里需要用名詞。你可以看出，父親為能給家人彈奏出如此奇特的旋律，他是多么的驕傲。65.Abeinvolvedinanaccident卷入交通事故；出交通事故66.Ccutin插嘴；超車；插入；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutoff切斷；中斷；cutout刪去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切斷了。67.D從句中主謂賓成分全，排解了A、B、C。那個手指并沒有完全丟失拿東西的力量。68.Baffectv.影響;effectn.影響。這里需要用動詞。但是卻影響了他彈奏曼陀林的力量。69.Cmakeexcusesfor找借口;makepreparationfor為……作預(yù)備。他以種種借口解釋不能彈奏的緣由。70.A對我們家人來說，父親彈得好不好并沒有分別。71.Dindignity有尊嚴(yán)地他不想接受化療，由于他想有尊嚴(yán)地過完他生命最終的時間。72.Clastadj.最終;lastestadj.最新的。他知道這可能是他最終一次為我們彈奏了。73.AA.notes 音符B.bills賬單C.symbols符號，記號D.signs符號他為老曼陀林調(diào)弦，彈了幾個音。74.B家人都哭了，但是前面用了not,這里要選B。我環(huán)顧四周，家人個個都淚水滿眶。75.Dgiving奉獻(xiàn)，taking索取父親做著他一生都在做的事情：奉獻(xiàn)。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2022·鷹潭市高三其次次模擬考試)Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alime-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2022therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges，attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(卑視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.1．Theproportionofolderpeople________.A．isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB．isone-seventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC．willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD．willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20222.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A．Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B．Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C．Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D．Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.3．Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould________.A．betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB．enjoyasimilarlifestyleC．beignoredassocietychangesD．bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations4．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A．Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B．Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C．Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D．Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.5．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.A．governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB．populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC．peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD．muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。老年人口的比例在進(jìn)展中國家猛增，這無疑會帶來很多問題，盡管這一問題很麻煩，但解決這一問題勢在必行、刻不容緩。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容可知，在法國，115年里老年人口的比例從7%增長到了14%，而在中國僅僅用于23年的時間就達(dá)到了這個增長幅度。因此可推知，將來中國老齡人口比例的增長速度要比法國快得多。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，政府擔(dān)憂，人們活的壽命越長，人們的健康壓力會越大。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerations...society.”可知，年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)理解和敬重老年人，D項為文章中直接陳述的觀點。答案：D4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，A項表述正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知，B項表述正確；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次句可知，D項表述正確。答案：C5．解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中“thereisnotimetobelost”可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管人口老齡化這一問題很麻煩，但解決它已經(jīng)是刻不容緩了。答案：B閱讀理解。TheTerrafugia,asmallairplanethatcandriveonroadsandhasbeenbilledasthefirst“flyingcar,”isnowonestepclosertobecomingstreet-and-sky-legal.ThevehiclehasclearedaFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)(聯(lián)邦航空管理委員會）regulationforcraftclassification(分類）byweight.Awell-designedproductionmodelmightbejustaroundthecorner,accordingtomultiplereports.AtissuewasMass-basedcompanyTerrafugiawantingitsTransitionvehicletobeclassifiedasa“LightSportAircraft"bytheFAAsopeopleeagertoflyitwouldneedonly20hoursofflyingtime.Yetthetwo-seatervehiclecamein110pounds(50kilograms)overweightinprovidingroadworthy-assuringsafetyitems.TheFAAsaidthatsolongascustomersareadvisedaboutthisextraweight,thecar-planemixturecanbesold.TheTerrafugiacompleteditsmaidenvoyagelastMarchinupstateNewYork.Accordingtoitsmaker,theTerrafugiacantransformfromareadablevehiclethatcanhitahighwayspeedof65milesperhourtoawingedaircraftin30seconds.Theplaneversioncancruiseatabout115milesperhour(185kilometersperhour)andcoverabout400miles(644kilometers)worthoftheareabeforeneedingarefillofregularunleadedgas.ThepriceofaTerrafugiaisexpectedtobearound$200,000anddeliveriescouldstartnextyear,assumingthevehiclepassescrashtests.Thecompanyhasenvisioneditsvehicleasfindingahomewithamateurpilotswholivenearairfields,butasanyJetsons’fanknows,flyingcarsmightwellbethewaveofthefuture.1.TheunderlinedpartinthePara.1“hasbeenbilled"means_____.A.hasbeensold B.hasbeenadvertisedC.hasbeenordered D.hasbeendesigned答案解析：答案為B。本題為詞義推斷題。由第一段“TheTerrafugia,asmallairplanethatcandriveonroadsandhasbeenbilledasthefirst“flyingcar,”isnowonestepclosertobecomingstreet-and-sky-legal...Awell-designedproductionmodelmightbejustaroundthecorner,accordingtomultiplereports.”可知，依據(jù)報道名字叫Terrafugia的小型飛機模型或許馬上就會問世，因此“hasbeenbilled”意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“hasbeenadvertised”意為“已經(jīng)得到了宣揚”，故答案為B。2.Theauthortellsusinthepassagethat______.A.thisvehiclecancarryonlytwopassengersB.thedrivershouldweighlessthan110poundsC.anyonecandrivethisflyingcariftheywantD.thecarfliesfasterthanamodernplane答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由其次段“Yetthetwo-seatervehiclecamein110pounds(50kilograms)overweightinprovidingroadworthy-assuringsafetyitems.TheFAAsaidthatsolongascustomersareadvisedaboutthisextraweight,thecar-planemixturecanbesold.”可知，這個交通工具有兩個座位，只能超載110磅，F(xiàn)AA說顧客只有知道了這個額外重量，汽車飛機才能賣給他們，故A選項正確，B、C選項錯誤。第三、四段分別介紹了這個飛機汽車在大路上的時速和空中飛行速度，沒有與現(xiàn)代飛機進(jìn)行比較，故D選項錯誤。3.Itismentionedinthepassagethatflyingcarsmightbe______.A.popular B.light C.convenient D.safeenough答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由最終一段最終一句話“...flyingcarsmightwellbethewaveofthefuture.”可知，飛機汽車或許是將來的一種趨勢，故答案為A。4.Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.CoolestVehiclesYou’11NeverGettoRideB.FlyingCarCouldTransformTrafficJamC.FlyingCarOneStepClosertoRealityD.TransportationinFutureTime答案解析：答案為C。結(jié)合第一題的分析和第一段的首句“TheTerrafugia,asmallairplanethatcandriveonroadsandhasbeenbilledasthefirst“flyingcar,”isnowonestepclosertobecomingstreet-and-sky-legal.”可知，飛機汽車還差一步就能在陸地和天空通行，故答案為C。[廣告型閱讀理解]StewartIslandferryservicesWhilemostvisitorsspendatleastonenightonStewartIsland,itisalsoreadilyaccessiblebyferryasadayexcursionfromInvercargillandBluff.ExperienceFoveauxStraitInterestinglandmarkscommonlyseenincludeDogIslandLighthouse,RuapukeIsland,TitiIslandsandMtAnglem—StewartIsland'shighestpoint.Freeteaandcoffeeonboard.Interpretationhandoutsareavailable(Englishonly)．Wheelchairaccessavailable.Personalbaggageiscarriedfreeontheferriesmax.Twobagsperperson(onestowedandonesmallcarryon).Additionalbaggageisbypriorarrangement.VehicleparkingavailableatBluff(extracostreservationsrecommended)．FERRYTOSTEWARTISLANDDepartBluffAllyear9：30amSept.—May5：00pmOct.—Apr.11：00amJun.—Aug.4：30pmLateDec.—midJan.8：00amFERRYTOBLUFFDepartStewartIslandAllyear8：00amSept.—May3：30pmOct.—Mar.6：00pmApr.5：00pmJun.—Aug.3：00pmLateDec.—midJan.9：30amOtherdeparturesaslocallyadvertised.Duration1hr.Checkin30minutespriortothescheduleddeparturetime.(Checkinandboardinggatesareclosed10minutesprio