【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修1-Unit-3

第一部分必修一Unit3Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult________(find)．答案：tofind考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：救援小組正努力到達(dá)食物和飲用水很難找到的重災(zāi)區(qū)。此句中，“foodanddrinkablewateraredifficult________”為“主語＋be＋形容詞＋todo”句型，且不定式tofind和主語foodanddrinkablewater之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。2．—Mydear,youarealways________(throw)thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.答案：throwing考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——友愛的，你總是把東西扔得處處都是?？?，你的房間多亂?。　獙Σ黄?，媽媽。由句意可知，此處媽媽在埋怨孩子把東西處處亂扔，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，由于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always、forever、constantly等表示頻率的詞連用，表示說話者的埋怨、評判或者表揚(yáng)等語氣，意為“總是，老是”。3．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI________(pass)thedrivingtest.答案：passed考查時(shí)態(tài)。since所接從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。4．I________(finish)mywork.Pleasewaitformeforawhile,andthenlet'sgohometogether.答案：amfinishing考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。依據(jù)句子后半部分“請等我一會(huì)，咱們一起回家”可知工作馬上要完成了，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。5．InMay,as________(schedule),theproductwaslaunched,apparentlywithgreatsuccess.答案：scheduled考查省略句。句意：今年五月，這個(gè)產(chǎn)品按方案推出，明顯格外成功。把從句補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為：astheproductwasscheduled。6．(2022·全國大綱改編)Thereportswentmissingin2022andnobody________(see)themsince.答案：hasseen本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這報(bào)告在2022年遺失了，自那之后沒人觀看過。由其次個(gè)分句的關(guān)鍵詞since可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。7．Parentsshouldhaveaproperattitude________boyswhohavesufferedsomuchfromanaddiction________computergames.答案：to/toward(s)；toattitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.“對某人或某事的態(tài)度，看法”；addictiontosth.“沉溺于……”。8．Accordingtothenews,therewillnotasmanyentertainmentprograms________usualontelevision.答案：as句意：依據(jù)新聞，在電視上將不會(huì)像平常那樣有那么多的消遣節(jié)目了。asusual“像平?！保暇湟?。9．Shecouldn'twait________(go)homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.答案：togo考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過這么漫長又令人疲乏的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn'twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”為固定搭配。10．ItbeingSunday,ratherthan________(stay)athome,Ipreferred________(travel)．答案：stay；totravelprefertodoratherthando...“寧愿而不愿……”。句意：由于今日是周日，我寧愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·石景山區(qū)期末測試)TravelUnaccompaniedNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatwasreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid:“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid:“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”文章大意：很多人寵愛獨(dú)自旅行。1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句話“...believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”可知，Wegscheider認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)至少獨(dú)自旅行一次，所以A項(xiàng)符合。2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacterB．youhavetomakethingsonyourownC．youdependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句話“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.”可知，獨(dú)自旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，由于獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，一切都要靠自己。3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.答案：D推理推斷題。由第四段第一句話“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.”可知，ChrisRichardson過去的職業(yè)是銷售員。由第四段第三句話“Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段第一句話可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段其次句話可知，C項(xiàng)無交代，所以錯(cuò)誤。Ⅲ.完形填空Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatthedestinationoftheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetheamusementpark.Theclassroombuzzedwith__1__asthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,__2__thatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe__3__tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.He__4__toldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhimwhy,Dannystoodupand__5__，“It'stoomuchmoneyrightnow.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof__6__forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadupproudly,eventhough__7__hadbegun.Icouldonlyshrinkinmy__8__，andsurelythosewhispersmustbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I'mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthe__9__thatyourparentsarein.Noteverystudentofyour__10__hasthatability，”Mr.Simsreplied.__11__noteveryoneacceptedDannyafterthatday,hewon__12__therespectofmanyofus.Iwasespecially__13__byhowhedidn'tbackdownunderpeerpressure.Forsolong,Icouldnever__14__tomyfriendsthatIcouldn'taffordtogosomewhere.__15__，inordertocontinueto__16__in,IliedaboutwhyIcouldn'tdothingsand__17__withexcuseafterexcuse.Bystandingupandadmittinghewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.Hisself-confidencemadeit__18__forallofustounderstandthatwhathisparentshadordidn'thavedidnot__19__whohewas.Afterthat,InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation.AndDanny,__20__becauseofhiscourageandhonestythanhisgreatlooks,issomeoneIwillneverforget.文章大意：本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。老師組織同學(xué)去游樂園郊游，由于家境貧困，丹尼站起來自信地說出了自己不能去，這令作者感受頗深，由于他與丹尼的狀況相像，但他卻沒有士氣去這樣做。1．A.amazement B．excitementC．disappointment D．encouragement答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為：一天，在老師Sims先生宣布我們七班級這次郊游的目的地是游樂園后，教室馬上吵鬧起來，女孩子們爭辯自己該穿什么衣服和帶什么東西。A項(xiàng)意為“驚異”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮，感動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“無望”；D項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞，鼓舞”。依據(jù)as后面的內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們很“興奮”。故答案選B。2．A.sensing B．knowingC．finding D．saying答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我坐在后面聽著，我知道父母沒有錢給我去郊游。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者家庭狀況不好，自己“知道，明白”父母沒有錢給自己。故答案選B。3．A.depressed B．worriedC．unsatisfied D．scared答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意為：感覺自己被丟下了，這讓我很懊喪。A項(xiàng)意為“懊喪的，蕭條的”；B項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)憂的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不滿足的，不滿足的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可怕的，恐驚的”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。4．A.gladly B．shylyC．simply D．rudely答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是丹尼不像我這樣，他直接告知大家他不去。A項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；B項(xiàng)意為“大方的”；C項(xiàng)意為“僅僅，只”；D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍?。依?jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，simply符合語境。故答案選C。5．A.shouted B．complainedC．lied D．stated答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)老師詢問他(不去)的緣由時(shí)，他站起來說道：“這筆錢目前對我家來說不是個(gè)小數(shù)目。我父親背部受傷，已經(jīng)失業(yè)有一段時(shí)間了。我是不會(huì)和父母要錢的?！盇項(xiàng)意為“大聲喊”；B項(xiàng)意為“埋怨”；C項(xiàng)意為“說謊”；D項(xiàng)意為“陳述，說”。依據(jù)語意可知，答案選D。6．A.work B．dutyC．order D．control答案：A考查名詞辨析。outofwork意為“失業(yè)”，outofduty意為“失職”，outoforder意為“混亂”，outofcontrol意為“失控”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。7．A.teaching B．debatingC．whispering D．understanding答案：C考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意為：坐在座位上他傲慢地抬著頭，盡管有些人已經(jīng)開頭竊竊私語了。A項(xiàng)意為“教學(xué)”；B項(xiàng)意為“爭辯，辯論”；C項(xiàng)意為“耳語，低語，私語”；D項(xiàng)意為“理解”。依據(jù)語意語境可知，答案選C。8．A.shadow B．coatC．desk D．seat答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：我只是坐在我的座位上可怕地縮成一團(tuán)，想必他們知道我也不去游樂園時(shí)也會(huì)這樣的竊竊私語吧。A項(xiàng)意為“影子”；B項(xiàng)意為“上衣”；C項(xiàng)意為“桌子”；D項(xiàng)意為“座位”。依據(jù)上文的“satback”可知，“我”坐在“座位”上，因此應(yīng)用seat一詞。故答案選D。9．A.situation B．painC．danger D．trouble答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意為：你能理解父母的狀況，我為你感到傲慢。A項(xiàng)意為“狀況，狀況”；B項(xiàng)意為“苦痛”；C項(xiàng)意為“危急”；D項(xiàng)意為“麻煩”。依據(jù)語意和最終一段中的“myfamilysituation”提示信息可知，答案選A。10．A.class B．a(chǎn)geC．grade D．group答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為：并不是全部像你這個(gè)年齡的孩子都能像你一樣(理解父母)。A項(xiàng)意為“班級”；B項(xiàng)意為“年齡”；C項(xiàng)意為“班級”；D項(xiàng)意為“團(tuán)體”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。11．A.Since B．AsC．Unless D．Although答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意為：盡管從那天以后并不是每個(gè)人都接受丹尼，但他贏得了我們很多人的敬重。A項(xiàng)意為“自從，由于”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，由于”；C項(xiàng)意為“除非，假如不”；D項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。依據(jù)語意可知，前后分句之間為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案選D。12．A.up B．outC．over D．back答案：C考查介詞用法。winover意為“贏得……的支持，爭取到……的認(rèn)同”，為固定短語，符合語境語境。故答案選C。13．A.shocked B．persuadedC．impressed D．confused答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我對他這種面對同齡人壓力毫不退讓的印象尤其深刻。A項(xiàng)意為“使震驚”；B項(xiàng)意為“勸服，說服”；C項(xiàng)意為“給……留下深刻印象”；D項(xiàng)意為“迷惑，困惑”。本題難點(diǎn)之一在于對句意的理解，其中的backdown意為“退讓”，peerpressure意為“同輩壓力，同伴壓力”；難點(diǎn)之二在于語篇情感的把握，依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，丹尼的這種做法對作者的啟發(fā)頗多，應(yīng)當(dāng)是令他印象深刻。因此，不行誤選A項(xiàng)。故答案選C。14．A.announce B．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)pologize D．prove答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這么久以來，我始終沒能跟伴侶承認(rèn)我去不了某個(gè)地方是由于我付不起錢。A項(xiàng)意為“宣布”；B項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“賠禮”；D項(xiàng)意為“證明”。依據(jù)最終一段首句中的“admitting”提示信息可知，答案選B。15．A.However B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Also答案：C考查連接副詞辨析。句意為：相反，為了能與別人相處(讓別人接受我，不被別人瞧不起)，我總是想出各種各樣的借口來謊稱自己去不了。A項(xiàng)意為“然而，但是”；B項(xiàng)意為“否則，要不然”；C項(xiàng)意為“代替，反而，卻”，用來表示否定轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)意為“也”。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。16．A.join B．takeC．give D．fit答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。joinin意為“加入，參與”；takein意為“吸取，哄騙，理解”；givein意為“屈服，投降”；fitin意為“有地方容納，相處融洽”，此處表示“能合群，不被別人瞧不起”。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。17．A.cameup B．brokeupC．putup D．gotup答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)comeup與with搭配，意為“想出，找出”，此處表示“我”想出各種理由，即編造出各種理由，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)breakup與with搭配，意為“為某人絕交”；C項(xiàng)putup與with搭配，意為“容忍，忍受”；D項(xiàng)getup不行與with搭配，getup意為“起床，站起來”。18．A.harder B．easierC．clearer D．better答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意為：通過站起來承認(rèn)自己貧困，丹尼轉(zhuǎn)變了我的生活。他的自信使我們?nèi)咳嗣靼琢艘粋€(gè)人的父母有什么或沒什么(即他的家境)并不能打算他是一個(gè)什么樣的人。A項(xiàng)意為“更困難”；B項(xiàng)意為“更簡潔”；C項(xiàng)意為“更清楚”；D項(xiàng)意為“更好”。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。19．A.conclude B．showC．determine D．cause答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論”；B項(xiàng)意為“呈現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”。依據(jù)語意語境可知，此處作者是要表達(dá)：家境的貧困與否并不能打算一個(gè)人將來成為什么樣的人。故答案選C。20．A.rather B．otherC．better D．more答案：D考查形容詞。句意為：自此之后，我感覺沒有必要再由于我的家境而去撒謊。丹尼不是由于他的英俊的外表，而是由于他的士氣和懇切，成為了我永久也不會(huì)遺忘的一個(gè)人。more...than...為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……相比更……”，符合句意，故答案選D。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·北大附中河南分校五月沖刺)Linda：Ourflighthasbeendelayedfortwohours.Myhusbandmustbewaiting__1__(anxious)atLondonDavid：You'dbettermakeaphonecallandtell__2__aboutthesituationhere.Linda：Right.What