【KS5U原創(chuàng)】新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)-4

新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)4（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthatwearebeingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.Noonecanpleadignorance（對。。。無知）ofasubjectanylonger,fortherearecountlessdo-it-yourselfpublications.Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlyweds（新婚的人）gailygetdowntothetaskofdecoratingtheirownhomes.Men,particularly,spendhoursoftheirleisuretimeinstallingtheirownfireplaces,layingouttheirowngardens;buildinggaragesandmakingfurniture.Butunfortunatelynotallofusarebornhandymen.

Somewivestendtobelievethattheirhusbandsareextremelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.Whenlightsfuse,furnituregetsrickety（快要散架的）,pipesgetblocked,orvacuumcleanersfailtooperate,somewomanthinkthattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthedelusion（錯覺）thattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.Itisaquestionofprideasmuchasanythingelse.

LastspringmywifesuggestedthatIcallinamantolookatourlawnmower.Ithadbrokendowntheprevioussummer,andthoughIpromisedtorepairit,Ihadnevergotroundtoit.IwouldnothearofthesuggestionandsaidthatIwouldfixitmyself.OneSaturdayafternoon,Idraggedthemachineintothegardenandhadacloselookatit.AsfarasIcouldsee,itneededonlyaminoradjustment:aturnofascrewhere,alittletighteningupthere,adropofoilanditwouldbeasgoodasnew.Actuallytherepairjobwasnotquitesosuccessful.Themowerfirmlyrefusedtomow,soIdecidedtotakeitapart.AndIwasextremelypleasedwithmyself.Ihadfoundthecauseofthetrouble.Oneoflinksinthechainthatdrivesthewheelshadbroken.AfterbuyinganewchainIwasfacedwiththetoughtaskofputtingtheconfusingjigsawpuzzletogetheragain.IwasnotsurprisedtofindthatthemachinestillrefusedtoworkafterIhadreassembledit,forthesimplereasonthatIwasleftwithseveralcuriouslyshapedbitsofmetalwhichdidnotseemtofitanywhere.Igaveupindespair.Theweekspassedandthegrassgrew.Whenmywifeurgedmetodosomethingaboutit,ItoldherthateitherIwouldhavetobuyanewmowerorletthegrassgrow.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle（叢林）.BuriedsomewhereindeepgrassthereisarustinglawnmowerwhichIhavepromisedtorepaironeday.62.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouhaverighttoolsandmaterials,youcandoanything.B.Althoughtheycanhardlydriveanailinstraight,theyaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.C.Allwivesbelievethattheirhusbandcanfixanything.D.wehavegreatpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesbecausewearebeingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.63.Whydidthewriter’swifesuggestcallinginamantolookatthemower?

A.Togetherhusbandtomendit,believingthatheneededsomehelp.

B.Shehadforgottenthatherhusbandhadpromisedtomendit.

C.Shesuspecteditwouldotherwiseremainunrepairedandthegrassuncut.

D.Herhusbandhadrepeatedlytriedmendingitalreadywithoutsuccess.64.Thewriterdecidedtotakeapartthemowerbecause_____.

A.itwasaSaturdayandhehadthetimetospare

B.hehaddiscoveredthecauseofthetrouble

C.hethoughtitwasasurewayofrepairingit.

D.whatrepairshehadalreadycarriedouthadnotprovedsuccessful.65.Thewriter’shouseisnowsurroundedbyajunglebecause_____.

A.hiswifewasnotpreparedtolethimbuyanewlawnmower

B.Thelawnmowerisburiedsomewhereindeepgrass.C.Thewriterwantedtoletthegrassgrow.D.helostseveralpiecesofthemowerintheprocessofrepairingit答案及解析：2.62.B

63.C

64.D

65.A【文章大意】文章介紹現(xiàn)在很多人寵愛自己動手做一些手工活，但是作者通過自己的經(jīng)受告知讀者不是每個人都是天生的電工、木匠、水管工和機械師?！驹囶}解析】62.細節(jié)理解題：依據(jù)其次段的句子：Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.妻子經(jīng)常認為她們的丈夫無比聰慧能干。甚至那些連一枚釘子都釘不直的男人都被認為是天生的電工、木匠、水管工和機械師。所以選B。63.細節(jié)理解題：依據(jù)第三段的句子：LastspringmywifesuggestedthatIcallinamantolookatourlawnmower.Ithadbrokendowntheprevioussummer,andthoughIpromisedtorepairit,Ihadnevergotroundtoit.今年春天，妻子讓我請人檢查一下我家的割草機。那臺割草機去年夏天就壞了，盡管我答應(yīng)修，但始終沒抽出時間。說明假如不找人來修，可能這臺割草機會修不好，草就始終沒有方法割，所以選C。64.細節(jié)理解題：依據(jù)第三段的句子：Actuallytherepairjobwasnotquitesosuccessful.Themowerfirmlyrefusedtomow,soIdecidedtotakeitapart可知由于沒有修好，所以作者打算將割草機拆掉，所以選D。65.推理推斷題：依據(jù)第三段的句子：Whenmywifeurgedmetodosomethingaboutit,ItoldherthateitherIwouldhavetobuyanewmowerorletthegrassgrow.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle（叢林）.可知作者家被叢林包圍由于作者的妻子拒絕買一個新的割草機，所以選A。

【長難句解析】1.Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthedelusion（錯覺）thattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.【翻譯】自己動手的例子中最糟糕的是，有時甚至是男人盡管接連失敗卻還誤以為自己什么都行?！痉治觥窟@句話主語是Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgame，后面是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表語從句中使用that連接的同位語從句，說明delusion的內(nèi)容，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句、。2.BuriedsomewhereindeepgrassthereisarustinglawnmowerwhichIhavepromisedtorepaironeday.【翻譯】深草叢中的某個地方有一臺正在生銹的割草機，那就是我曾答應(yīng)某日要修理的割草機。【分析】這句話使用了完全倒裝句，過去分詞buried…提前，主語是arustinglawnmower，后面是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Ijoked."I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel."Sheanswered.51

Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.52Soonshebecameasuperstarinourcollege.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,"Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess."

"First,youhavetolaughandfindhumor(幽默感)everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.53Next,findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(圓滿)forthingstheydidn'tdo."54Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬禮)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis—55Don'tyouthinkso?A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.E.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn'ttrue.F.Theimportantthingisthatyouhavesomethingtoexpress.G.Instead,theytrytohidetheirtruefeelings.答案及解析：14.EBADC第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CurtandIhavethekindoffriendshipthatIwisheveryonewouldbeabletoexperience.Ourfriendship__21__manyyearsago.Wemetwhile__22__differenthighschools.Asyearspassed,webecamegoodfriends.Curtwasthebestman(伴郎)inmywedding,andIwas__23__afewyearslaterwhenhemarriedmysister’sroommate.Andyettheeventthatmostshowedourpartnershipand__24__ourfriendshiphappenedover25yearsago,whenwewereinour20s.CurtandIwereattendingapoolpartyatthelocalSwimandRacquetClub.Wewerewalkingtothecar,jokingabouttheparty,andCurt__25__meandsaid,“Steve,you’vehadtoomuch__26__.MaybeIshoulddrive.”AtfirstIthoughthewas__27__,butsinceCurtisdefinitelythewiserofus,I__28__hisjudgment.

“Goodidea,”Isaid,andhandedhimthe__29__.AfterIwassettledinthepassengerseatandCurtsatbehindthewheel,hesaid,“I’mgoingtoneedyour__30__becauseI’mnotsurehowtogettoyourhousefromhere.”

“Noproblem,”I__31__.Curtstartedthecarandwewere__32__.Thenext10milesseemedlikeahundredasIprompted(提示)Curtwith__33__:leftnow,rightsoon,slowdown,speedupandsoon.Theimportantthingwasthatwegothome__34__thatnight.Tenyearslateratmywedding,Curtbrought__35__totheeyesof400guestsashetoldthestoryofourpartnershipand__36__wedrovehometogetherthatnight.Whywasitsucha(n)__37__story?Wewouldall,Ihope,offerourkeys__38__weknewweshouldn’tdrive.Butyousee,myfriendCurtwasblind.Hehadbeenblindfrom__39__andneversatbehindthewheelofacar__40__thatnight.

21.A.continuedB.beganC.encouragedD.interrupted22.A.attendingB.takingC.leavingD.finishing23.A.aloneB.theirsC.thereD.his24.A.formedB.beganC.deepenedD.valued25.A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.stucktoD.lookedup26.A.waterB.medicineC.smokeD.wine27.A.lyingB.insistingC.jokingD.deciding28.A.respectedB.doubtedC.understoodD.used29.A.wheelB.keyC.seatD.car30.A.adviceB.reasonC.helpD.statement31.A.agreedB.respondedC.promisedD.decided32.A.offB.overC.outD.down33.A.safetyB.speedC.qualitiesD.directions34.A.lateB.safeC.earlyD.drunk35.A.attentionB.excitementC.tearsD.surprise36.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whom37.A.interestingB.surprisingC.touchingD.amazing38.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.since39.A.nowB.natureC.endD.birth40.A.duringB.overC.afterD.before【解析】21—25BADCB

26—30DCABC

31—35BADBC

36—40ACADD閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___1_____(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_____2______China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___3____(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby____4_____suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___5____thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”___6_____(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains____7___foodcoloring,Sudan1,____8___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___9______(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare___10______(healthy).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.答案及解析：9.1.meeting

2.why

3.called

4.others

5.With

6.havebeencriticized

7.a

8.which

9.Compared

10.healthier/morehealthy第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）June12,SundayFineTodayisSunday,Ididn'tgetupearlyasusually.Inthe

1.______morningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.

2.______ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhim

3.______toseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinema

4.______at3:00p.m.wefoundalltheticketshadsoldout.

5.______Thenwewentbacktoschoolandplayedthefootball.

6.______Afterthis,whenwewereabouttogohome,wesawour

7.______Englishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.thisterm

8.______Healsosuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwrotemore.

9.______Wepromisedhimthatwewouldlistenhisadvice.

10._____

【解析】27.【答案】1.usually---usual

2.do→did

3.classmate---classmates

4.And---But

5.had∧been

6.the去掉

7.correct

8.have---had

9.wrote---write10.listen---take/follow書面表達（20分）目前，有些中學聘用外教擔當英語口語教學。對此，你們班里的同學開放了爭辯。請依據(jù)下面要點寫一篇短文介紹爭辯的狀況。1．

有人認為聘請外教的目的只是為了提高學校的知名度，并沒有什么實際意義。2．

有人認為外教可以掛念同學提高學習愛好，熬煉口語。3．

你的看法。留意，詞數(shù)120左右，適當增減；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)Therewasaheateddiscussioninourclassyesterdayonthetopic“Isitnecessarytoemployforeignteachersinmiddleschools?”______________________________________________________________________