【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修5-Module-3綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修五Module3Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·聊城模擬改編)________(determine)tomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworkeddayandnightinthecompany.答案：Determined考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：由于決心在事業(yè)中取得突破，他在公司日夜加班工作。bedeterminedtodosth.意為“下決心做某事”，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用beingdetermined形式。2．(2021·菏澤模擬改編)Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighbouringcountry,only________(catch)eachtime.答案：tobecaught考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：他多次試圖偷渡到鄰國(guó)去，結(jié)果每次都被抓住。依據(jù)句意，所填部分作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，并且是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以要用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。3．(2021·石家莊模擬改編)—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountryset________anattackofhomesickness.答案：off考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——“為什么我們的外教昨天不興奮？”——“海嘯攻擊她的國(guó)家的消息引發(fā)了她的思鄉(xiāng)病?！眘etoff“引起，激起”，符合句意。4．(2021·濰坊模擬改編)Hewasdismissed,becausehehadbeen________(warn)tobepunctualbutwaslateagain.答案：warned考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他被解雇了，由于他被警告要嚴(yán)格守時(shí)，但是他又遲到了。warn“警告”，符合句意。5．Shewasinvitedbutshedidn'twanttogototheparty,soshemade________anexcuse.答案：up考查短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup“編造；虛構(gòu)(故事等)”。依據(jù)句意“她被邀請(qǐng)參與聚會(huì)但不想去，所以她編了一個(gè)借口”，可知用madeup。6．Ifwetakeallbusinessheshouldarrangeinto________，hisplanseemstobepractical.答案：account/consideration考查名詞。句意：假如我們把他所要處理的一切事情考慮進(jìn)來(lái)的話，他的方案看起來(lái)還是可行的。oaccount/consideration為固定搭配，表示“把……考慮進(jìn)去”。7．(2021·濟(jì)南模擬改編)IfoundJane________(seat)atthedesk,________(do)herhomeworkcarefully.答案：seated;doing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做家庭作業(yè)。seat與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)Jane之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8．(2021·重慶模擬改編)However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis________(disturb),resultinginanumberofunforeseenefforts.答案：disturbed考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，有時(shí)候這種自然界的平衡被打破了，會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多不行預(yù)見(jiàn)的影響。disturb“擾亂”，符合句意。9．(2021·常州模擬改編)He________(lie)tousthatthoseeggs________(lie)onthetablehadbeen________(lay)bysnakes.答案：lied;lying;laid考查詞語(yǔ)。句意：他向我們?nèi)鲋e說(shuō)放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一個(gè)空表示“說(shuō)謊”，用過(guò)去式lied；其次個(gè)空表示“平放”，用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作定語(yǔ)；第三個(gè)空表示“下蛋”，用過(guò)去分詞形式。10．Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.答案：mood句意：她知道作為一名秘書(shū)不管她有多忙或她處于什么樣的心情，她必需友好并樂(lè)于助人。mood“心情”，常用于bein...mood結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“處于……的心情”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes__1__fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake__2__(safe)isveryimportantandthereismoretoit__3__justkeepingbuildingfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquake__4__(come)．First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallsandallwallsshouldbe__5__(especial)thickandstrong.Makesurethebuildinghasno__6__(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Objects__7__computers,televisionsandlampscanbetiedtotablesor__8__(stick)tothemsotheywon'teasilymovearound.Thecupboards,__9__manysmallthingsarestored,shouldhavestrongdoors.Alwaysremember，__10__safethansorry.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.es5.especially6.broken7.suchas/like8.stuck9.where10.betterⅢ.完形填空(2021·貴州六校聯(lián)考)OncetherewasagirlcalledArachnewhowasveryproudofherskillatweaving.Manypeoplecametoseeher__1__herthreadsinred,blue,greenoryellowthatmadeher__2__picturesglowwithlife.“ThegoddessAthene__3__havegivenyousuchagift，”theysaid.ButArachnetossedherhead“No，”shereplied__4__“I'vetaughtmyselfeverythingIknow.”__5__thosewords,thegoddessAthenedecidedtoteachheralesson.Firstshe__6__herselfasanoldwomanand__7__Arachne'sdoor.Whensheopenedit,thegoddesswarnedher,“Youshouldn'tcompareyourselfwiththegreatAthene.Youshouldbemore__8__.”AtthatArachnegrewveryangry.“Lethercomehereandhavea__9__withme.Thenwe'llseewho'sbetteratweaving！”__10__Athenethrewoffherdisguiseandthecontestbegan.Alldaythetwocontestantswovebright__11__intomarvellouspictures.Arachne'swasdefinitely__12__inskillanddesign.AtthatAthenegrew__13__angrythatshehitArchne.Atoncethegirlbecamesmallerandsmaller.Herheaddisappearedandherbodybecame__14__.Herhumanarmsandlegsdisappearedtobereplacedwithtwiceasmanythinnerinsect-like__15__.AsArachnerantohide,Athenelaughed__16__，“Youmaylive,Arachne,butyouwilldoyourweaving__17__fromnowon.”Hearingthosewords,Archnebeganto__18__athreadandtoweaveapatternintheair.Shehadbecomethefirst__19__.Sincethenshehascontinuedtorecreateherlost__20__beautifulmasterpieceinherwebs,andallotherspidershavefollowedher.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述了一個(gè)神話故事。在古希臘神話中，有個(gè)叫阿拉克尼的人間少女，她很傲慢有一手非凡的編織和刺繡本事。雅典娜打算用實(shí)力教訓(xùn)一下她的傲慢，但阿拉克尼用實(shí)力戰(zhàn)勝了雅典娜。最終，惱羞成怒的雅典娜把阿拉克尼變成了蜘蛛。1．A.color B．doC．print D．describe答案：Acolor意為“染色，上色”；do意為“做，干”；print意為“印刷”；describe意為“描繪”。依據(jù)此空后面的inred,blue，greenoryellow可推斷出很多人來(lái)看她“染色(color)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．A.taken B．wovenC．drawn D．moved答案：B依據(jù)文章從第一句“OncetherewasagirlcalledArachnewhowasveryproudofherskillatweaving.”可知，她的畫(huà)是編織(woven)而成的，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．A.should B．couldC．must D．might答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處意為“雅典娜女神確定賜予了你這樣的天賦”，即表示人們的一種確定推想，故用musthavedone形式，C項(xiàng)正確。4．A.proudly B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．kindly D．friendly答案：Aproudly意為“傲慢地”；angrily意為“生氣地”；kindly意為“和善地”；friendly意為“友好的”。從第一段第一句可知阿拉克尼很“傲慢(proudly)”有一手非凡的編織和刺繡本事，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．A.Saying B．FinishingC．Hearing D．Listening答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示聽(tīng)到她的話，女神打算教訓(xùn)一下她，故C項(xiàng)hearing正確。6．A.disappointed B．disguisedC．discouraged D．disaffected答案：Bdisappoint意為“使無(wú)望”；disguise意為“掩飾，偽裝”；discourage意為“阻擋”；disaffect意為“使疏遠(yuǎn)，使不滿足”。依據(jù)此空后的asanoldwoman可知此處表示女神偽裝成一個(gè)老婦人，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A.tookon B．putonC．turnedon D．knockedon答案：Dtakeon意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)，呈現(xiàn)”；puton意為“穿上，上演”；turnon意為“打開(kāi)”；knockon意為“敲擊”。依據(jù)下句的Whensheopenedit可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“敲門(mén)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．A.careful B．humbleC．proud D．honest答案：Bcareful意為“認(rèn)真的，當(dāng)心地”；humble意為“虛心的”；proud意為“傲慢的”；honest意為“懇切的”。依據(jù)此空前的thegoddesswarnedher,“Youshouldn'tcompareyourselfwiththegreatAthene...”可知，女神警告阿拉克尼要虛心，故B項(xiàng)正確。9．A.conversation B．fightC．competition D．meeting答案：Cconversation意為“交談，會(huì)話”；fight意為“打架，戰(zhàn)斗”；competition意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽”；meeting意為“會(huì)議”。依據(jù)下句的“Thenwe'llseewho'sbetteratweaving！”和“andthecontestbegan”可推斷，阿拉克尼是要與女神競(jìng)賽，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.Immediately B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully D．Generally答案：Aimmediately意為“馬上地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；hopefully意為“有期望地，有前途地”；generally意為“通常地，一般地”。依據(jù)此空后的“Athenethrewoffherdisguiseandthecontestbegan”可推斷，此處表示女神馬上扔掉偽裝與她競(jìng)賽，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．A.colors B．threadsC．wool D．feather答案：Bcolors意為“顏色”；threads意為“線”；wool意為“羊毛”；feather意為“羽毛”。編織當(dāng)然是用彩線編織成秀麗的圖案，故B項(xiàng)正確。12．A.superior B．inferiorC．good D．excellent答案：Asuperior意為“更勝一籌的，出眾的”；inferior意為“差的，下級(jí)的”；good意為“好的”；excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”。依據(jù)下文女神生氣以及最終一句中“shehascontinuedtorecreateherlost__20__beautifulmasterpiece”可知，阿拉克尼技高一籌，故A項(xiàng)正確。13．A.such B．tooC．very D．so答案：D“so＋adj.＋that...”為固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”，即D項(xiàng)正確。14．A.longer B．prettierC．bigger D．rounder答案：Dlonger意為“更長(zhǎng)”；prettier意為“更秀麗”；bigger意為“更大”；rounder意為“更圓”。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知人的軀干原來(lái)就是圓的，這時(shí)更圓了，故D項(xiàng)正確。15．A.heads B．eyesC．legs D．ears答案：C依據(jù)此空前的“Herhumanarmsandlegs...”可知表示長(zhǎng)出像昆蟲(chóng)一樣的腿，故C項(xiàng)正確。16．A.unhappily B．uncertainlyC．untruly D．unkindly答案：Dunhappily意為“不快樂(lè)地”；uncertainly意為“不確定地”；untruly意為“不正確地”；unkindly意為“不近人情地，不客氣地”。從上下文可知，女神對(duì)于阿拉克尼的這種傲岸行為感到很生氣，故此處表示她不客氣地說(shuō)，故D項(xiàng)正確。17．A.ontheground B．intheairC．a(chǎn)thome D．onthewall答案：Bontheground意為“在地上”；intheair意為“在空中”；athome意為“在家”；onthewall意為“在墻上”。依據(jù)18空后的“toweaveapatterninthea”許可知B項(xiàng)正確。18．A.preserve B．pressC．prepare D．produce答案：Dpreserve意為“疼惜，保存”；press意為“壓”；prepare意為“預(yù)備”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”。從語(yǔ)境可知，阿拉克尼此時(shí)像蜘蛛一樣在空中抽絲紡線，故D項(xiàng)正確。19．A.mosquito B．flyC．spider D．insect答案：Cmosquito意為“蚊子”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；spider意為“蜘蛛”；insect意為“昆蟲(chóng)”。依據(jù)20空后的“...andallotherspidershavefollowedher”可知C項(xiàng)正確。20．A.and B．orC．but D．so答案：C依據(jù)此空前的lost和此空后的beautiful可知前后語(yǔ)義相反，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2022·四川·B)In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverWearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(駕雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsof語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者在回憶自己童年的一些經(jīng)受。小時(shí)候父母忙，無(wú)暇顧及自己，我自己干的一些帶有冒險(xiǎn)顏色的事情，如不確定的晚睡時(shí)間，差點(diǎn)釀成火災(zāi)，坐雪橇等等。1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A．Hisfatherwasacruelman.B．Hisparen