2021高考英語(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(9)答案(西安)

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（9）答案（西安）閱讀理解。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（呈現(xiàn)）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.1.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair4.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries【文章大意】科普說明文。本文介紹了BCI腦機接口技術(shù)，它是掛念殘疾人向機器輸送指令?！緟⒖挤桨浮?---5、BDCBC閱讀理解【2022·山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試】Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn’tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊喪)，Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black-haired，bespectacled(戴眼鏡的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof6 B．onatrainjourneyC．a(chǎn)fterhermother’sdeath D．inhersecondaryschool3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause________.A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn’thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A．open-minded B．warm-heartedC．good-natured D．strong-willed5．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB．thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC．youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD．encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess語篇解讀文章主要介紹J.K.Rowling在好伴侶Sean的鼓舞下，成功創(chuàng)作了《哈利·波特》系列小說。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知，Rowling的好伴侶Sean鼓舞并信任她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。答案：A2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第三句“Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.”可知答案為B。答案：B3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第四句中的“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊喪)Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme”可知B項正確。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。第五段講的是J.K.Rowling經(jīng)受了母親去世和丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照看孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅強。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是依據(jù)文章的首段和最終一段可知，本文主要講的是鼓舞可以促使他人取得成功，故D項正確。答案：D?！竞鲜鸦?022高考英語3月一模試題】SectionB(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.I’dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre.SoIhadto36andgetthetoolstofixtheproblem.Itcertainlywasn’t37doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacarpulledupbesideme.Amangotoutandofferedto38me.Seeingtattoos(紋身)onhisarm,Ibecame39asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.But40Icouldsayanything,hehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe41.Whilewatchinghim,Ihappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.This42me.Then,withoutwarning,itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,Iunwillinglyagreed.WhenIsettledintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat.Irepliedwithmuch43whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismother,Ithought.Tomysurprise,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme.“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou44thetyre.”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Metoo!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe45atthechurchandtaughtdisadvantagedst