Unit1單元練習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1.Hespent_________(大多數(shù))ofhistimewithhisgrandparentslastsummer.2.Mikedidn'tgo_________(任何地方)specialonvacation.3.IthinkthemovieRideOnis_________(精彩的).Iloveit.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.上周六Jack和我去山里了。 JackandI________________________________lastSaturday.2.我叔叔擅長(zhǎng)拍照。 Myuncleisgoodat______________.3.每年夏天Smith一家都會(huì)去海灘，但今年他們待在了家里。 EverysummertheSmiths____________________________,buttheystayedathomethisyear.4.10歲時(shí)，Wendy獨(dú)自一人去了夏令營(yíng)。 Wendy____________________________byherselfattheageoften.5.昨天媽媽買(mǎi)了相當(dāng)多的東西。 YesterdayMombought_____________________things.Ⅰ.根據(jù)圖示及語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。nothing,anyone,something,someone,everyone1._________iswrongwithmyputer.2._________inclassputuphisorherhandwhentheteacher askedaquestion.3.Tomwashungry.Heopenedthefridge(打開(kāi)冰箱)andfound_________init.4.IgetlostandIneed_________tohelpme.5.Pollywassadandshedidn'twanttotalkto_________.Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示，補(bǔ)全短文。 Sara,herparentsandheryoungerbrotherPedrodecidedtogotothespacemuseum(太空博物館)ontheirvacation.Herbrother(1)_______(be)veryhappybecausehewasinterestedinspaceverymuch.They(2)_______(arrive)atthemuseumbybus.There(3)_______(be)alotofvisitorsthere.Sara'smomsaid,“Nowyoumuststaywithus.Don'trunabout.”SaraandherbrothersaidOK. Theyfirst(4)_______(visit)abigroomwithabigspacecraft.“Oh,wow!”saidPedro.“It'sgreat!”They(5)_______(look)aroundthespacecraftandthenwentintothenextroomtowatchamovieaboutspace. Afterthemovie,Saraandherparents(6)_______(can)notfindPedro.Theylookedeverywhere,buttheystillcouldn'tfindhim.They(7)_______(go)backtothefirstroomagainandheardanoise(聲音)overhead.Whentheylookedup,they(8)_______(see)Pedrointhespacecraft.Hewasshoutingoutthewindowandlookedveryscared.Sara(9)_______(ask)aguideforhelp.“I'mnotsureifyoureally(10)_______(want)tobeanastronaut(航天員),”saidMom.“Ido!”saidPedrowithfirmness(堅(jiān)定地).SectionBⅠ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Johnstartedtojoininallkindsof_________(activity)ateight.2.It'sreally_________(enjoy)totakeawalkalongtheriver.3.Ididn'tfindany___________(different)betweenthetwopaintings.4.Lucy_________(dislike)bigcities.Sheenjoyslivinginthecountryside.5.Ilearnedalotabout_________(bird)byreadingthisbook.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺內(nèi)容，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.WhenIvisitedthefarm,I______________(喂母雞).Itwasexciting!2.Wegotwetbecausewe____________________________(沒(méi)有傘).3.Imissedmytrain,soI______________(到達(dá))Beijingbyplane.4.Theworkisdifficult.Weneed_____________________(另外兩小時(shí))tofinishit.5.Ididn'tgoout______________(因?yàn)?therain.6.Tonyis______________(等待)hisparentsoutsidethehouse.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.最后，他們決定去四處走走。(decide)_________________________________________2.昨天Alice嘗試騎自行車(chē)了。(try)_________________________________________3.我想知道他為什么遲到了。(wonder)_________________________________________4.在過(guò)去，人們沒(méi)有足夠的食物。(enough)_________________________________________5.在泳池里我感覺(jué)自己像一條魚(yú)。(feellike)_________________________________________SelfCheck請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。andbuildingdislikeduckfewearlywewonderfulsomethingtrysomeonebeGuilinisabeautifulcityinGuangxiwithcleanwaterandmountainsindifferentshapes(形狀).Lastweekendmyparents(1)__________free,sotheydecidedtotakemethere.OnSaturdaymorning,wegotup(2)__________tocatch(趕上)thefirsttraintoGuilin.Whenwearrivedthere,itwasjustnineo'clock.WegotoffthetrainandwenttoSevenStarPark.Weallbecamehungryafter(3)__________walkedintheparkforthreehours.Wewentintoarestaurantandhad(4)__________deliciousforlunch.Intheafternoon,wevisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.Atnight,westayedinahotel.Itwasasevenstory(七層)(5)__________.Thenextmorningwestillgotupveryearly.Afterwe(6)__________someGuilinricenoodles,wetookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiverandenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景).Wealsosawsome(7)__________swimmingintheriverfromtimetotime.Wetookquitea(n)(8)__________photos.Afterthat,wehired(租用)threebicycles(9)__________rodethemaroundthecity.Itwasfun.WestayedinGuilinforonlytwodays,butwehada(n)(10)__________time.Iwillneverforgetthetrip.Ⅰ.1.“most”：“大多數(shù)”，“mostof...”表示“......的大多數(shù)”，用于描述時(shí)間、數(shù)量等的占比。2.“anywhere”：常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示“任何地方”，在肯定句中常用“somewhere”。3.“wonderful”：是形容詞，“精彩的”，常用來(lái)形容事物令人愉悅、出色。Ⅱ.1.“wenttothemountains”：“goto+地點(diǎn)”表示“去某地”，“mountain”常用復(fù)數(shù)“mountains”，“l(fā)astSaturday”表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用“went”。2.“takingpictures”：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，“takepictures”是“拍照”。3.“gotothebeach”：“去海灘”，“everysummer”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，但“thisyear”表明今年情況不同，所以前半句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.“wenttosummercamp”：“summercamp”是“夏令營(yíng)”，“attheageoften”表明是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.“quiteafew”：“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅰ.1.“Something”：表示“某事”，用于肯定句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我的電腦出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題”。2.“Everyone”：“每個(gè)人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體人員，根據(jù)“putuphisorherhand”可知是每個(gè)人都舉手了。3.“nothing”：“什么也沒(méi)有”，表示否定，“Tomwashungry.Heopenedthefridge...”說(shuō)明冰箱里空無(wú)一物。4.“someone”：“某人”，用于肯定句，“IgetlostandIneed...”表明需要某人幫忙。5.“anyone”：“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，“Pollywassadandshedidn'twanttotalkto...”表示不想和任何人說(shuō)話(huà)。Ⅱ.1.“was”：主語(yǔ)“herbrother”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，且整個(gè)文章是在敘述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.“arrived”：“arriveat”表示“到達(dá)”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.“were”：“alotofvisitors”是復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)用“were”。4.“visited”：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.“l(fā)ooked”：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.“could”：“can”的過(guò)去式。7.“went”：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.“saw”：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.“asked”：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.“want”：這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)受主句影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。SectionBⅠ.1.“activities”：“allkindsof”表示“各種各樣的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.“enjoyable”：形容詞，“令人愉快的”，“It's+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”。3.“differences”：“any”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.“dislikes”：主語(yǔ)“Lucy”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“dislikes”。5.“birds”：“alotabout”后接名詞，“bird”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.1.“fedhens”：“feed”的過(guò)去式是“fed”，“hen”用復(fù)數(shù)“hens”。2.“didn'thaveanumbrella”：否定句，“have”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式的否定借助“didn't”，“umbrella”是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)用“an”。3.“arrivedin”：“arrivein+大地點(diǎn)”，“missed”表明是過(guò)去時(shí)。4.“anothertwohours”：“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“另外......”。5.“becauseof”：“because”后接句子，“becauseof”后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。6.“waitingfor”：“bedoing”表示正在進(jìn)行，“waitfor”表示“等待”。Ⅲ.1.“Finally,theydecidedtowalkaround.”：“finally”表示“最后”，“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，“walkaround”表示“四處走走”。2.“Alicetriedridingabikeyesterday.”：“trydoingsth.”表示“嘗試做某事”，“yeste