福建省三明市大田縣2018-2019學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

2018~2019學年第一學期期末五縣質量檢測八年級英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：100分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息，考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束，考生必須將答題卡交回。I.聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Amusician.B.Ascientist.C.Apoliceman.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30B.At7:00.C.At7:30.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhydidHartlearnswimmingatfirst?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeephealthy. C.Tomakefriends.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Studying.B.Flowers.C.Animals.聽第5段對話，回答第10，11小題。 10.Whatwasthemandoingfrom8to10lastnight?A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Askingsomequestions.11.Howdidthemangohome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第6段對話，回答第12，13小題。12.WhatisJudygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.13.Wherearetheynow?A.AtJudy’shome. B.AtDanny'shome. C.Intheclassroom.聽第7段對話，回答第14，15小題。14.HowoftendoesBillexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhatdoesBilldoinhisfreetime?A.Dosportsontheplayground.B.GetinformationontheInternet.C.DoshoppingontheInternet.第三節(jié)聽對話根據所聽到的對話內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍)NameLindaBirthplace16.__________EventsSheis17.__________atplayingtheviolinandsinging.In18.__________,shejoinedamusictrainingclass.In2005,she19.__________tolearnrockmusic.DreamsTobea20.__________.II.選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 21.—Mary,yourbedroomis____.You’dbettercleanitrightnow.—OK,Iwill.A.dirtyB.darkC.beautiful22.—Nowadays,thehouseinthecityis_______thanbefore.—Yes.Ihopeitspricecangetcontrolled.A.lessexpensiveB.muchmoreexpensiveC.themostexpensive23.Theoldmanusedtouse______tocuthisfingernails.A.glueB.scissors C.glasses24.Children________playonthebusystreet.It’stoodangerous.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.shouldn’t25.Iamnotsure_______Tomcancometomybirthdaypartyornot. A.if B.that C.whether26.Dogsandcatsarelovelypets.Andpeopleare_____them.A.angrywithB.fondofC.afraidof27.—Isawthemovielastnight.It’sveryfunny.—_______Ithinkit’sboring.A.Ithinkso. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Idon’tagree.28.Theclown(小丑)wasso________thathemadepeoplelaughallthetime.A.funnyB.uglyC.mad29.—Hello,Tony!What’syourhobby?—Iamfondof_______.It’sgoodformyhealth.A.takingphotosB.playingsoccerC.writingpoems 30.—_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom,Honey.—OK.Iwill.A.Turnon B.Turndown C.TurnoffIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IfyouarefondofChinesetraditionalmusic,youmightknowthefamouspieceErquanYingyue.Themusicisplayedontheerhu,onekindofthemosttraditional31inChina.Doyouknowwhowrotethemusic?Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninWuxi,Jiangsu,in1893.Doyou32anythingmoreabouthim?Abinglosthismotherathisearlyage.Hisfathertaught33toplaythedrums,flute（笛子）anderhu.Abingwasverycleverandhe34playedthemsowell.Severalyearslater,helosthisfather35becameblind(盲的)afterhegotaserious36.Forseveralyearshehadperformedhismusictomakemoneyonthestreets.Abinghadahardlife,buthealways37andfacedit.Abing's38musicalskillsmadehimverypopularatlast.Hecouldplayover270piecesofmusicandhewasfamous39ErquanYingyue,oneofhisbestworks.Themusic40sadbutbeautiful.NowithasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures（國家瑰寶）.31.A.instrumentsB.musiciansC.collections32.A.wonderB.thinkC.choose33.A.itB.herC.him34.A.widelyB.stronglyC.quickly35.A.soB.andC.or36.A.habitB.illnessC.suggestion37.A.worriedB.hatedC.smiled38.A.amazingB.badC.unhappy39.A.forB.toC.as40.A.tastesB.soundsC.listensIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ASomeofthesmartestanimalsintheworldChimpscanmaketools(工具)andusethemtogetfood.Theyareabletocommunicate(交流)withpeople.Theydobetterthanpeopleinrememberingnumbers.Theycanlearntousecomputerstosolveproblems.Dolphinsareakindofsmartanimalsinthesea.Theyhavegoodhearingandcan“talk”witheachother.Theylearntricksquicklyandeasily.Andastudyshowsthattheyareabletolookatthemselvesinamirror(鏡子)Crowsarebornwithtool-makingskills.Theycancount.Theyfindnuts(堅果)andputthemonroads,andthecarsrunoverthenutswhentheypassingby.Thentheywaitforthetrafficlightstochangeandpickupthenuts.Pigsaremuchsmarterthandogsandcats.Theydon'thavesweatglands(汗腺),sotheylieinthemud(泥)tostaycool.Theycanlearnsomethingasquicklyaschimps.41.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.dolphinsaregoodatrememberingnumbersB.dolphinscanfindoutthemselvesinamirrorC.dolphinsliketohelpotheranimalsD.dolphinsarethecleverestanimalsinthesea42.Crowspickupthenutsontheroadafter________.A.theymaketoolsB.theyfindthemC.thetrafficlightsturngreenD.theycountthem43.Whydopigsliketolieinthemud?A.Becausetheywanttodrinkwater.B.Becausetheyaretired.C.Becausetheywanttokeepcool.D.Becausetheyaredirty.44.________canusetoolsbythemselves.A.Chimpsandpigs.B.Elephantsanddolphins.C.Pigsandcrows.D.Chimpsandcrows.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs.B.Crowsareabletocount.C.Chimpscancommunicate.D.Dolphinshavegoodhearing.B.Iknockedintoastrangerwhenhewaswalkingby."Oh,excuseme,Isaid."Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingwhereIwasgoing,"heanswered.Bothofuswereverypolite.WesaidgoodbyeandwentonourownwayWhenIgothome,supperwasreadyandmymotherwaswaitingforme.Butitwasriceandchickenagain."Don'tmakechickenanymore.Ihateit.Aftersayingthesewords,IwentintomyroomWhenIsatatmydesk,Isaidtomyself,"Youarepolitetoastranger,butyouarerude(粗魯Bg)toyourmother.Bythistime,Ifeltverysorryandtearsbegantorundownmycheeks(面頰).IquicklywenttomymotherandsaidsorrytoherThat'sallright.Cometodinner,myson.Ihavemadeadifferentdinnerforyou,saidMomWeshouldbepolitetoeveryone,especially(i其)toourlovedones.()61.Theunderlinedword“polite”means“”inChineseA.粗魯的B.有禮貌的C.幽默的D.生氣的()62.ThewriterknockedintoastrangerA.onhiswaytoschoolBonhiswaytoworkC.onhiswayhomeD.onabus()63.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinParagraghTwoandThree?A.Angry--sorryB.Happy-sorryC.Sad--happyDExcited.()64.Wecanknowthatthewriterdoesntlike.AbreadBdumplingsC.riceD.chicken()65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.AnaccidentB.TobeakindpersonC.HowtotreatstrangersD.TobepolitetoourlovedonesCDogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthings.Nowastudyshowsthattheanimalcanevenfindbladdercancer(膀胱癌).Cancercellscanproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Scientiststhinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmells,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinthegrowthofitsowner’slegs.Themanwaslaterfoundtohaveskincancer.CarolynWillisandsomescientiststraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyusedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients(病人),frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastested8times.Ineachtesttherewere7examplesforthedogtosmell.Thedogshouldshowtheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.TheirresultslaterappearedontheBritishMedicalJournal.Inall,36bladdercancerpatientsand108otherpeopleattended.Duringthetraining,allthedogsevenfoundcancerinapersonwhohadbeentestedhealthybeforethestudy.CarolynWillissaiddogscouldhelpscientistsfindthechemicalsproducedbybladdercancer.Theinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpfindotherkindsofcancer.6．Howmanykindsofurinewerecollectedintheexperiment?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.7．Whydidthewritergivethedetailedexperimentinthethirdparagraph?A．Tointroducethefirstparagraph.B．Tosupportthesecondparagraph.C．Toteachustodosomeexperiments.D．Toletusknowthereasonoftheexperiment.8．Whatwouldthedogdowhenitfoundtherighturine?A．Itwouldliedownnexttoitsowner’sfeet.B．Itwouldtaketheurinetothescientists.C．Itwouldliedownnexttotheurine.D．Itwouldmakesomenoises.9．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.B．Dogscanhelppeoplebecomehealthy.C．Dogscanbeusedinexperiments.D．Dogscansmellcancer.10．Whomaybemostinterestedinreadingthepassage?A．Dogowners.B．Doctors.C．Petlovers.D．Singers.D

CapeTown,thesecondlargestcityinSouthAfrica,ishometoabout3.5millionpeople.Afterthreeyearsofdrought,itisveryshortofwater.Theuseofwaterinthecitynowis550millionliterseveryday.Twoyearsago,itwasmorethan1,000millionliters.Nowpeopledon'thaveenoughwaterforcarwashingorswimmingpools.Theydon'tevenhaveenoughwaterforshowers.Peopletherehavetochangetheirhabitsofusingwater.Theycangetcleanrunningwaterfrom5:00a.m.to11:00p.m.everyday.However,astherearetoomanypeoplewaitingtogetwater,someofthemchoosetocollectwaterfromriversoutsidethecity.Thecityistryingtosolvetheproblem.Itopensfactoriestoturnseawaterintodrinkingwater.Italsoaskspeopletocollectusedwater.It'ssaidthatonedaypeopleinCapeTownwillrunoutof(用完)water.Theymayface“DayZero”inthefuture.On“DayZero”,eachpersonwillonlygetabout0.02cubicmetersofwatereachday.InChina,eachpersonmayuseabout1.2cubicmetersofwatereachday.Everyoneinthecityistryingtosaveeverydropofwaterinhopethat“DayZero”willcomelaterornevercome.56.PeopleinCapeTownuse___________millionlitersofwatereveryday.A.3.5B.500C.550D.1,00057.PeopleinCapeTowndon’thaveenoughwaterto___________.A.takeashowerB.growplantsC.washclothesD.makemeals58.Whencanpeoplegetcleanrunningwater?A.At4:30a.m.B.At5:30a.m.C.At11:30p.m.D.At11:50p.m59.On“DayZero”peopleinCapeTownwillget___________.A.muchwaterB.lesswaterC.enoughwaterD.nowater60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.CapeTownhastoomanypeople.B.CapeTowndoesn’thaveenoughfoodC.CapeTownisbuildinglotsoffactories.D.CapeTownisveryshortofwater閱讀下面短文，從短文后面所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。EHaveyoueverheardofWuzhen?It’soneofmyfavoriteplacesbecauseitissuchabeautifultown.61Itisanoldtownandithasahistoryofabout6,000years.LikemanyothersmalltownsinthesouthofChina,ithascleanriversandsmallbridges.Local(本地的)peopleliveinoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendlytovisitorscomingfromdifferentplaces.62IwenttoWuzhenonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttherewithmyparents.63Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenerythere.Wealsomadefriendswiththelocalpeople.ItalkedwiththemandlearnedalotaboutWuzhen’shistory.64WhenIlookatthephotos,Ialwaysrememberthewater,thebridges,thehousesandthelocalpeopleinWuzhen.65Ilookforwardtovisitingitagainduringmynextholiday.從方框中選擇合適的選項填入文中橫線上,使短文完整、通順。A.ItooksomephotosofWuzhen,too.B.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoseethescenery(風景)alongtheriver.C.Ilovethesethingssomuch!D.Westayedthereforoneweek.E.WuzhenisinJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據情景提示，完成下列各題。66.你爸爸的朋友打電話來找他，你讓他稍等別掛斷，你可以這么說：______________________________________________.67.你想問邁克昨天這個時候在做什么，你可以這樣問：________________________________________,Mike?68.你想表達杰克總是使你大笑，你可以這樣說：Jack________________________________________________.69.你想知道對方最喜歡的老師是哪位，你可以這樣問：________________________________________________?70.你的同學問你:“Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?”你可以這樣應答：___________________________________________________.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。 71.what,beautiful72.than73.beinterestedin74.have,nextSunday 75.usedto,nowVII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。IamHenry.Iama15-year-oldboy.Myfavorite76.

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isplayingbasketball.77.Iwastenyearsold,IwatchedanNBAbasketballgameonTVwithmyfather.Thegamewasso78./?k'sa?t??/andamazing.Fromthatday,IstartedtoloveplayingbasketballandwatchingNBAgamesonTV.IpreferredChicagoBulls79.anyotherteamsandIlikedJabariParker80.(good).AndIjoinedourschoolbasketballteamlater.81.(play)basketballhelpsmelearnteamwork.Eachoneisapartofateam.Playershouldcooperate(合作)witheachotherto82.agame.Ilikethefeelingofbeingtrusted(被信任).AndIfeelso83./r?'l?ks/andexcitedwhileplayingbasketball.I'mfreefromtroubleandworriesinmylife.Also,playingbasketballcan84.meup.Anditcanpreventmefromgettingacold.85.Ikeepplayingbasketball,myheartandmuscles(肌肉)willbestronger.VIII.書面表達（滿分10分）積極的態(tài)度更容易讓人取得成功請你以“Howtobeanactivestudent”為題,根據下面的圖表信息,寫一篇英語短文。要求1.短文中應包含圖表中的全部信息;語言通順,行文連貫doexercisekeepawayfrom......2.不少于70詞,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。doexercisekeepawayfrom......enoughsleepenoughsleepHowtobeanactivestudentHowtobeanactivestudent.........finishthehomework.........finishthehomeworkHowtobeanactivestudentTobeanactivestudentcanhelpusbecomeatopstudent.Thenhowcanwebeanactivestudent?First,Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2018-2019學年度第一學期期末五縣質量檢測八年級參考答案Ⅰ.聽力（滿分20分）1—5.BBCCA6-10.CBACB11-15.ABCCB16.America17.good18.200319.started20.singerII.選擇填空（滿分10分）21—25.ABBAC26—30.BCABCIII.完形填空（滿分10分）31—35.AACCB36—40.BCAABIV.閱讀理解（滿分25分）41—45CADDB46—50BBDAC51—55BDCAB56—60CABBD61—65EBDACV.情景交際（滿分10分）66.Holdtheline,please.67.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday,Mike?68.Jackalwaysmakesmelaugh.69.What’syourfavoriteteacher?70.Sure,I’dloveto.VI.看圖寫話（滿分10分符合題意即可得分)71.Whatabeautifulflower!72.Themanisstronger/tallerthanthegirl.73.Thegirlisinterestedinplayingtheviolin.74.Theywill/aregoingtohaveabasketballgamenextSunday.75.Theyusedtoflykitesinspring.VII.短文填空（滿分5分）76.When77.exciting78.to79.best80.Playing81.win82.relax83.build84.prevent85.IfVIII.書面表達（滿分10分）Tobeanactivestudentcanhelpusbecomeatopstudent.Thenhowcanwebeanactivestudent?First,Ithinkweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Havingenoughsleepisimportanttous.Second,weshouldeatallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Wemustkeepawayfromcigarettesandjunkfood.Third,weshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatestwiceaweek.Finally,wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanaskyouclassmatesandteachersforhelpduringoraftertheclass.2018-2019學年度第一學期期末五縣質量檢測八年級聽力材料第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.MissWhiteoftenshopsontheInternet.2.Peterstartedcollectingcoinswhenhewasten.3.Momthinkstheroseisthemostbeautifulflower.4.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshoulddrinkalotofhotwater.5.Susanwillbeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeet.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題