Unit5FirstaidPeriodReadingandthinking課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Period1ReadingandThinking：

FirstAidforBurnsUnit5FirstAidlearningobjectives1.Getthemainideaofthetextandthestructureofthetextthroughfastreading.

2.Determinethelanguagefeaturesandtypesofthetextbyskimmingandscanningtounderstandthetextfeaturesoftheleaflet.

3.Beabletologicallydescribethefunctionofskin,thecausesofburnsandcomparethecharacteristicsofdifferentdegreesofinjuriesinEnglish.4.Beabletoperformtreatmentaccordingtothetypesofburns.It’sagreathonourtosavealife.

—LeighBardugoLead-inWhatisfirstaid?

Firstaidisatemporary

formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.WhatisCPR?1Whatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowof?

Howtodealwithaslightcut?2Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwoulyoudo?Itdependsonthetypeofburns.Ifserious,Iwillcall120firstandgivefirstaidforburns.Useethylalcoholtodisinfectthecutandwrapthecutinacleancoth.

Thinkofsomesituationsthatrequirefirstaidurgentlyandshareyourideasabouthowtodealwiththem?Thepicturesbelowmightbeofgreathelp.LeadinAnosebleedbleeding

AnosebleedStaycalm.Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.Pinch

bothnostrils

shutusingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.Ifserious,gotothehospitalatonce!Totreatableeding,youshouldputaclothonthewoundandpressthewoundtoreducethebleeding,gotothehospitalatonce!

Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleistoputsomeicepackontheankleorplacetheankleundercoolrunningwatertoreducetheswelling.GOTOTHEHOSPITAL!!!!WhatshouldMumdobasedonscience?

A.Tellhertoputherfingersinhermouth.B.Takehertothedoctorimmediately.C.putmolar(磨碎的)soaponherfingers.D.Putherburnedfingersundercoolwater.E.Puticeontheburnedpart.F.Blowfreshairtothefinger.G.Putbutter(黃油)onherfingers.H.Puttoothpaste(牙膏)onherfingers.

Beforeyouread,lookatthetitle,andthepicturebelow.Wheredoyouthinkthisarticleisfrom?Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?predictionItmaycomefromhospitalleafletItisaboutfirstaidforburns.CausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:StructurePart2:Part4:Part5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburns

skin

essentialorganlayersbarrier

functionkeepsyou___________________preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________iswhereyou___________________givesyouyour________________

warmorcoollosingtoomuchwaterfeelcold,heatorpainsenseoftouchThefunctionsoftheskin:Part1__________partlargest________three________whichactasa________

thetoplayerthe2ndlayerthe3rdlayernerveThreelayersoftheskinEssentialpartandthelargestorgansteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2CausesofburnsonlythetoplayerboththetopandthesecondlayerallthreelayersaffectTypesofburns

Part3seconddegreeburnstypesfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnscharacteristicsseconddegreeburnstypesfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4redandswollenblisterswaterysurfaceextremelypainfuldry,redandmildlyswollenmildlypainfulturnwhitewhenpressedblackandwhiteandcharredswollen,oftenwithtissueseenlittleornopain1.Placeburnsunder______________________,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.2._______________

theburnedareagentlywitha________cloth.3.

___________clothingneartheburnsusingscissors.4.___________theburnedareawitha_________cleancloth.5.

Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstill__________6.___________thevictimtothedoctororhospital,ifburnsaresecondorthirddegree.RemovecoolrunningwaterDryCoverGetFirstaidtreatmentReadthelastparagraphcleanbreatheloose

Activity5

1.Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?

Peoplearemostlikelytogetburntwhenpouringthehotwater,touchingtheironandgettingcookingoilspilt.2.Whatstepcanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?Beingcarefulandbeingawareofthedangerisessentialtohelppreventtheseburns.3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburns?Isitgoodadviceorbadadvice?Why?Showtime!prepareaperformanceaboutanytypeofburnsandthenactitout.Post-reading1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.TrueorfalseFHeshouldkeeptheclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareauntilthepainisnotsobad.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,wet

clothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.T3.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.T4.MrsCasey'ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn'thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.FHeshouldplaceclean,dryclothsoverthedamagedarea.Getthepersontothehospitalatonce.Usethelistsofdosanddon’tsbelowtotelleachotherwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.Safetyaroundthehouse

Dos

Don’tsa.Makesurethatelectricwire