2025年仁愛中考英語復習課件非謂語動詞

句子分類簡單句復雜句定義：只有一個主謂結構的句子，就是簡單句。定義：有兩個或兩個以上的主謂結構，就是復雜句。TomandMike

likeplayinggames.Tom

likesplayinggames.I

comefromChina,andhe

comesfromtheU.S.I

knowthathe

comesfromtheU.S.復雜句定義：有兩個或兩個以上的主謂結構，就是復雜句。分類：主從復合句：有從屬連詞引導的從句并列句：句子之間有并列連詞and,but,or,for,so等連接I

comefromChina,andhe

comesfromtheU.S.I

knowthathe

comesfromtheU.S.一個句子里有1個謂語動詞，如果出現多個謂語動詞，需要用并列連詞或從屬連詞，構成復雜句。如果沒有連詞，則其他的動詞需要用非謂語形式。非謂語動詞的定義

在句子中不能作謂語，而是擔任主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語等的動詞，叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式tododoingdone不定式：用來表示將來、未發(fā)生的動作或者目的。動名詞現在分詞：表示主動或正在發(fā)生過去分詞：表被動或完成練一練：劃出下列句子的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。1.TomteachesusEnglish.2.Hefinishedreadingthenovels.3.StudyingEnglishismyfavorite.4.Tohelphimismyduty.5.Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooks

morebeautiful.6.Igavemyseattoamomwhowasholdingababy.7.Igavemyseattoamom,

holdingababy.1.不定式做主語Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.1.單個不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數2.不定式作主語時,往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語.（1）Todosth.

is….（2）Itis+adj/n(+forsb./sth)+todosth.（3）Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.（4）Ittakessb.+time+todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.

Itis+adj.+of

sb.todosth.

1)對他來說學游戲真是太容易了。

2)你來幫助我真是太好了。

(adj.

表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式)如：easy,hard,interesting等(adj.

表示人物性格、品德或表示主觀感情)如：good,kind,nice,silly,clever等學英語這件事對他來說太容易了你這個人真的是太好了Itisveryeasy

forhimtolearnEnglish.Itisvery

kindofyoutohelpme.

主語+be+todosth主語多為duty/wish/hope/idea/plan/dream/work/job等名詞

我的夢想是成為一名歌手。Mydreamistobeasinger.

他的工作是每天清掃教室。Hisworkistocleantheclassroomeveryday.2.不定式做表語3.不定式做賓語

動詞+todosth.

常用動詞有：want/wish/like/wouldlike/hope/plan/try/decide/learn/need/agree/begin/start/forget/remember/manage/seem/fail/manage/promise等

1.Ihopetofinishittomorrow.2.Sheplanstostudyhard.4.不定式做賓補-對賓語進行補充說明

動詞+賓語（sb./sth.)+todosth.1.Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.2.Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.常用動詞有：ask,tell,allow,want等動詞+賓語（sb./sth.)+dosth.省to動詞不定式

feelsbdosth

listen/hearsbdosth

make/let/havesbdosth

lookat/see/watch/noticesbdosth

helpsb(to)dosth一感二聽三讓四看半幫助一感指:

feel；二聽指:listen(to)，hear；三讓指:let，make，have；四看指:see，look(at)，watch，notice；半幫助指:help，help后to可有可無。5.不定式做定語放在被修飾詞的后面Ihavealotofworktodo.Iwanttofindsomethingtodrink.不定式為不及物動詞時后面應有必要的介詞。位置：請給我一支寫字的筆.Pleasegivemeapentowrite

with.writewithapen1.Doyouhaveanythingmore_______(要說)?2.Shehasalotofwork_______(做)everyday.3.Theoldmanhasahouse_________(住).4.Sheisaniceperson_____________(共事).5.Thereisnothingto_____________(擔心).tosaytodotoliveintoworkwithworryaboutExercise6.不定式做狀語

—表示目的或結果

我要去北京看長城。

為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。他們決定上網以獲取更多的信息。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.

Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.7.疑問詞＋不定式

不定式前可帶what，who，which，where,when,how,whose,等疑問詞,這種不定式短語在句中作賓語、賓語補足語、主語等。例:Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.(直賓)Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.(賓語)Idon'tknowwhattodonext.(賓語）Hetaughtushowtousethecomputer．(賓語補足語)1.AllIdidwastogivehimsomeadvice.2.Hisdreamistotravelallovertheworld.

3.Lucyneedsafriendtoplaywith.4.Hewasthelastboytoarrive.5.It’sinterestingtoplaygames.判斷下列不定式作何種成分？（表語）（表語）（定語）（定語）（主語）6.Hewasgladtoseeyou.

7.Myfatherplanstobuyacomputerforme.8.HecalledKentogetsomeinformation.

9.Thedoctoraskedhimtotakesomepills.（原因狀語）（賓語）（狀語）（賓語補足語）判斷下列不定式作何種成分？1.動名詞作主語/表語Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Swimmingisagoodsport.Ridingbikesisagoodwaytoexercise.Mountainclimbingismyhobby.=Myhobbyismountainclimbing.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。表語表語2.動名詞作賓語常接動名詞做賓語的動詞有finish,enjoy,mind,keep,consider,

miss,avoid,suggest,can'thelp,feellike,need,require等。Iamusedto

gettingupearlyinthemorning.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Ifeellikegoinghome.Doyouenjoysinging?enjoydoingsth.享受做某事minddoingsth.

介意做某事keepdoingsth.

保持做某事practisedoingsth.

練習做某事finishdoingsth.

完成做某事feellikedoing

想做某事keepondoing

繼續(xù)做某事giveupdoing

放棄做某事lookforwardtodoing

盼望做某事whatabout/howaboutdoing

做某事怎么樣beusedtodoingsth.

習慣做某事spend…(in)doingsth.

花費時間做某事succeedindoingsth.

在……方面成功It’snouse/gooddoingsth.

做某事沒有用處/好處preferdoingtodoing

比起做某事更愿意做某事常接動名詞做賓語的動詞3.動名詞作定語動名詞作定語時一般表示所修飾詞的用途，與所修飾詞之間沒有邏輯上的主謂關系。The

old

man

needs

a

walking

stick

(

=

a

stick

for

walking

).Let's

buy

a

washing

machine(

=a

machine

for

washing

).She

is

reading

in

the

readingroom

(

=

the

room

for

reading).分詞現在分詞doing過去分詞done過去分詞有被動、完成之意現在分詞有主動、進行之意Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.(被動，會議被舉辦；且動作已完成

)Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.

(主動，正在玩)1.分詞作定語

現在分詞、過去分詞作定語，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的詞。Herushedintotheburninghouse.Thechildstanding

overthereismybrother.Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.Thepeopleinvitedtothepartyweremyoldfriends.Theglassbrokenbymyson

hasbeensweptaway.2.分詞作賓語補足語

現在分詞作補語，與被補足的賓語或主語之間是主動關系；過去分詞作補語，與被補足的賓語或主語之間是被動關系。Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.Hekeptmewaitingfora10ngtime.Hemadehimselfunderstood.Johnwillgethisroompainted.可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有see,watch,hear,set,keep,find,have,get等詞。3.分詞作表語

現在分詞作表語，表示主語的性質、特征；過去分詞作表語，表示某種狀態(tài)。Thefilmisverymoving.Theblackboardisbroken.4.分詞作狀語

現在分詞表主動進行；過去分詞表被動完成。Seeing

fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulpark.seen

fromthetopofthetower,theparklooksbeautiful.Hearing

thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.1.有些動詞或動詞短語＋doing/todo

都可以，但意義不同。stoptodo停止做某事后去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事forgettodosth忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘記已經做過的事情（已做）remembertodosth

記住要去做某事rememberdoingsth

記住已經做過的事情regrettodosth

遺憾要去做某事regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事goontodosth

做完一件事情，接著做另一件事情goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事情meantodosth

打算做某事情meandoingsth

意味著做某事情2.后面只加todo的搭配。asksb.(not)todosth.

要求某人（不）做某事wantsb.（not）todosth.

想要某人（不）做某事refusesb.（not）todosth.

拒絕某人（不）做某事ordersb.(not)todosth.

命令某人（不）做某事tellsb.（not）todosth.

告訴某人（不）做某事teachsb.(not)todosth.

教某人（不）做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.

警告某人（不）做某事decidetodosth.

決定做某事3.感官動詞、使役動詞后面用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。但是，如果變成被動語態(tài)，不定式符號to要保留。二聽—hear，listento三讓—let，make，have四看—see，watch，notice，lookat.4.具有形容詞性質的過去分詞形式：gone走了；去世broken碎的lost遺失的tired感覺疲勞的interested感興趣的pleased感到高興的surprised感到驚訝的excited感到興奮的worried感到擔憂的一、單項選擇1.—Areyouenjoying________inZhuhai?—Yes,Iam.A.tolive

B.living

C.lives

D.lived2.Ioftenhearher________thissongintheclassroomafterclass.

A.sing

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sings3.—Couldyougiveusahand,please?—Sure.Whatwouldyoulikeme________?

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing4.Somuchworkusuallymakeshim________verytired.A.tofeel

B.feels

C.feeling

D.feel5.Shefeelslike________TV.A.watches

B.watch

C.watching

D.towatch6.Wouldyouplease________somewaterwithyou?A.totake

B.take

C.nottake

D.taking7.Pleasestop________arestifyoufeeltired.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.has8.You’dbetter________footballinthestree