福建省南平市五夫中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市五夫中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B3.TheUSwasthefirstcountry_______thenewstrangediseasein1981.

A.recognized

B.recognizing

C.havingrecognized

D.torecognize參考答案：D4.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A5.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich參考答案：D6.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded參考答案：C7.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy參考答案：A8.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized參考答案：B略9.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse

inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C略10.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D11.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A本題考查的是非謂語從句中的過去分詞，由于主句的主語和非謂語從句的謂動詞是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去非詞。。根據(jù)句子意思，.所以正確答案是:A33.Best-sellingauthorandracecardriverHanHanoffereda20millionRMBrewardto_____couldprovehisworkswereghostwritten(代筆).A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.who

D.whomever參考答案：B略13.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B14.—Whenwillthenewsuspensionbridgeinourcitybecompleted?—Itissaidthatit_______bytheendofthisyear.A.willbecompleted B.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompleted D.willbecompleting參考答案：B15.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising參考答案：B16._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B17.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto_______troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s. A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D18.

---Whatdidyoumentionyou’dbeenaccustomedto?

---______tosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.

A.Tolisten

B.Listen

C.Listening

D.Listens參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華。你的美國朋友Jim想了解中國人起名字的習(xí)慣，并請你幫他起一個中文名字。請你寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國人起名字的習(xí)慣；2.名字常表達(dá)的意義。（至少兩點(diǎn)）3.給Jim起一個中文名字；4.說明起此名字的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesenamingpractice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesenamingpractice.

Unlikeyourtradition,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,followedbythegivenname,whichusuallycontainsoneortwoChinesecharacters.Chinesepeopleoftennameababywiththeirbestwishesinmind,likewishesforgoodhealth,brightfutureandhappiness.Somenamesimplythebirthtime,birthplace,orevenanaturalphenomenonatthetimeofbirth.Besides,parentsalsoneedtoconsiderhowthenamessoundtoavoidbeingteasedorgivenabadnickname.

AsforyourChinesename,howaboutJiXiang？Itmeans“goodluck”andthefirstcharacterhasasimilarpronunciationtoyournameJim.Ihopeyou’lllovethisChinesename.Yours,LiHua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息寫作時注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、審題。仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點(diǎn)：介紹中國人起名字的習(xí)慣；給他起一個中文名字；說明起此名字的理由．2、進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，列出簡單的提綱。提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫．本文寫作時可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、擴(kuò)展成文。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多句式表達(dá)：既有非謂語，又有定語從句、狀語從句和名詞從句，給文章增分許多，另外一些較記級的詞匯及連詞（besides），也讓文章內(nèi)容更加豐富多彩。非謂語作狀語：Unlikeyourtradition，thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst，followedbythegivenname．。非限制性定語從句：,followedbythegivenname,whichusuallycontainsoneortwoChines。由and引導(dǎo)的并列句：Itmeans“goodluck”andthefirstcharacterhasasimilarpronunciationtoyournameJim.及由hope引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：Ihopeyou’lllovethisChinesename.文章中使用了一些較高級的詞匯如：Unlike不像…一樣；atthetimeof在…的時候；Intermsof關(guān)于；becauseof由于；Asfor至于20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，記錄你們班上周五去北京世界公園(BeijingWorldPark)的參觀過程，給校報英文版投稿。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。參考詞匯：微縮景觀

miniaturelandscapes埃菲爾鐵塔

theEiffelTower____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Possibleversion:LastFriday,wepaidavisittoBeijingWorldPark,whichwasanunforgettableexperience.Inthemorning,wearrivedattheparkbybus.Whenwegotintothepark,wesawmanyminiaturelandscapesintheworld,suchastheEiffelTowerandBigBen.Thenweenjoyedfolkdancesbyperformersfromforeigncountries.Theirperformancesweredifferentandbroughtusintoaculturalworld.Beforeweleft,wetookaphotoatthegate.Wehadsomuchfunthatdayandgottoknowmoreaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Wehopewecanhaveanotherchancetogothere!三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofLeoTolstoy'sdeath.Heisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthegreatestnovelistsofalltime.MuchoftheWestismarkingtheanniversarywithnewtranslationsoftheauthor'sworks,includingWarandPeace.Moviesarebeingreleased,includingablack-and-whitedocumentaryandafeaturefilm.Inshort,everyoneiscelebrating.Everyone,thatis,exceptforpeopleinTolstoy'shomecountry,Russia.

TheEnglishnewspapertheGuardianreportsthattheRussiangovernmenthasschedulednothingforNovember,theofficialanniversaryofTolstoy'sdeath.Thequietisamazing,consideringtheimportanceofthisman'scontributiontoglobalculture.

"AcrossthewholeworldthereisahugeTolstoyboom(熱),"AndreiDeryabin,co-producerofanewfilmabouttheauthor'sfinaldaystitledTheLastStation,toldtheGuardian."He'sesteemed(尊敬)everywhereapartfromhereinRussia."

Expertsexplainthegovernment'ssilenceinvariousways.SomerefertoTolstoy'sdisagreementwithstate-backedreligion.Tolstoy'sChristianviewsoftenfelloutwiththoseoftheRomanCatholicchurch.

Hisgreatgrandson,VladimirIlyichTolstoy,thinksRussia'scoolattitudehasmoretodowithhistoryandtheauthor'spositiveworldview.Afterall,thelastcenturywasadifficultoneofthecountry'speople.ThedarkerwritingsofFyodorDostoevsky,hesays,betterfitthenationalcharacter.TolstoyhopesthatasRussiansgrowmoreoptimistictheywillrediscoveroneoftheirownnationaltreasures.

"Tolstoygivespositiveanswerstothequestionsmankindisasking,"hetoldtheGuardian."Inthissensehegivesmorehope.Ihopethe21stcenturyisTolstoyan."43.

Thegeneralideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_____.A.Tolstoyisagreatestnovelistofallthetime

B.Tolstoyisnowmoreanidolthananationalcharacter

C.TolstoyhasbeenforgottenbyRussianpeople

D.TolstoyisbeingrememberedinmostWesterncountries.44.

Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_____

A.ExpertsholdtheviewthatRussianpeoplethinklittleofTolstoy

B.WesternpeoplebelieveTolstoyprovidesgoodsolutionstotoday'sissue

C.Itistoughforustoremainpositiveinhardeconomictime

D.Tolstoy'sworldviewdidn'tsuittheRussiansinthelastcentury45.

Theunderlinedphrase"falloutwith"inthe4thparagraphisprobablyclosestinmeaningto"_____".

A.beinconflictwith

B.besimilarto

C.beinharmonywith

D.standout

46.

AccordingtoVladimirIlyichTolstoy,theRussiangovernmentdidn'tarrangeactivitiestocelebratetheanniversary____.A.becauseofTolstoy'sdisapprovalofstate-backedreligion

B.becauseofhisvaluesandhistoricalfactor

C.BecauseFyodorDostoevskygivesmorehopetoRussia

D.becauseRussianhavebecomemoreoptimistic

參考答案：43-46DDAB22.Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(監(jiān)考官),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(藥劑)forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon”,answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I