Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 課時精講精練

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursWelcometotheunit知識點梳理及練習：1.Whereareyougoing?現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時的用法go是一個表示位置移動的動詞，常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，指按計劃或安排近期將要進行的動作。例句：Jimisgoingboatingthisafternoon.Wearegoingtothesupermarkettomorrowafternoon.要點拓展：類似的動詞還有：come,fly,start,leave,begin,finish,end,arrive等。例句：Aretheyallcomingtomorrow?It’sgettingcolder,winteriscoming.SheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.練習：()I________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto答案：D2.I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.名詞neighbour鄰居，這是英式英語的拼寫形式，美式英語常拼寫為neighbor。例句：Wemustgetonwellwithourneighbours.Themoonisournearestneighbourinspaceandmenhavevisiteditalready.要點辨析neighbour,neighbourhoodneighbour指附近的人或物，側(cè)重指人。neighbourhood鄰近街區(qū)，居民區(qū)，側(cè)重指地方。例句：Myneighbourisaverykindman.Helivessomewhereinthisneighbourhood.練習：-Doyouknowmynext-door________(鄰居)?-Heisapianist.答案：neighbour3.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.【1】I’mafraid用于口語中，對不起，恐怕……，表示婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出異議或說出令人不快、失望或遺憾的消息，相當于I’msorry...。可以單獨使用，也能接that從句。例句：It’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.I’mafraid(that)heisill.要點拓展：(1)I’mafraid之后可接so或not，表示肯定或否定前面所提到的情況。表肯定時用so；表否定時用not。例句：-Willhecometoday?-I’mafraidso.-Areweontime?-I’mafraidnot.(2)與afraid相關的短語：beafraidtodosth害怕/不敢去做某事beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth害怕/擔心做某事beafraidfor為……擔心練習：()-Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?-________WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Ofcourse.答案：C【2】visitor是可數(shù)名詞，訪問者，參觀者，多指交際、商務、觀光或者探望的訪客。它由動詞visit加上后綴-or變化而來。例句：TheyarevisitorsfromChina.ManyvisitorscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.要點拓展：動詞加-er或-or變成名詞，表示從事該職業(yè)的人，這是一種常用的構(gòu)詞方法。(1)動詞加后綴-er構(gòu)詞名詞teach-teacher work-worker sing-singer play-player(2)動詞加后綴-or構(gòu)詞名詞act-actor invent-inventor練習：Many________(visit)cametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.答案：visitors【5】句中l(wèi)ike是介詞，像……一樣，相似，反義詞為unlike。例句：Theoldmancrieslikeachild.It’sunlikeyounottosayhello.要點辨析like,aslike強調(diào)“如同……一樣，如……一般”。用于相似關系，即兩者在形態(tài)上或者性質(zhì)上有相似之處，但并不等同。as表示“以……的身份；作為”。用于說明同一關系，即兩者實為一體。例句：Shetalkstomelikemymother.Shetalkstomeasamother.要點拓展：(1)like做介詞“像……”講時，還可用于列舉事物。例句：IhavemanyfavouritesubjectslikeChineseandEnglish.(2)like做動詞，表示“喜歡”。固定短語：likesb/sth；likedoingsth；liketodosth。例句：Hisbrotherlikesplayingatrickonhisclassmates.Myauntlikesherpetdog;sheoftenwalksitinthepark.練習：()Nowthesmartphoneissohelpfulinourlife.I________aminicomputer.A.likes B.islike C.isliking D.like答案：B4.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet.inCityGardeninNinthStreet，英語中地點狀語的排列順序是由小到大，而漢語中是由大到小。另外書寫時要注意地名、國家等專有名詞首字母要大寫。例句：HelivesinFlat1186,HiltonBuilding,Shanghai.練習：我的地址是中國江蘇泰州迎春路城市花園30號樓401室。________________________________________________________答案：MyaddressisRoom401ofBuilding30,CityGardeninYingchunRoad,Taizhou,China.5.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostof“……中的大多數(shù)，大部分……”，除了修飾代詞，還可以修飾名詞。例句：Mostoftheshopsareopenbefore9a.m.MostofthemaregoingtoclimbthehillthisSunday.要點拓展：mostof...做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。例句：MostofthestudentsarefromAmerica.Mostofthefreshwaterisfromtherivernearthecity.要點辨析most,mostofmost后接名詞，表泛指，無范圍；后面不可以直接接人稱代詞。mostof后接名詞，指某一范圍的大多數(shù)；名詞前面可以有定冠詞或物主代詞等限定詞。例句：Mostteachersintheschooldon’tsmoke.Mostofmyfriendsareoverthirty.練習：我們班上大多數(shù)學生喜歡打籃球，他們中的大多數(shù)是男生。________________inourclasslikeplayingbasketball,and________________________areboys.答案：Moststudents,mostofthem6.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.It’s+adj.+todosth.中It為形式主語，不定詞短語todosth為真正的主語。例句：Itisimpossibletofinishitwithinanhour.Itiswrongtolookdownonpoorchildren.Itispolitetoshakehandsforthefirsttime.要點辨析：It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.,It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的，如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等，要用for。It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.如果形容詞是描述主語的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind,good,nice,clever等，則用of。例句：It’simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.Itwaskindofyoutogivemeyourseatonthebus.練習：打籃球?qū)τ谖襾碚f太難了。Itisdifficultforme________________basketball.答案：toplay練習：一、根據(jù)中文提示或英文解釋完成單詞1.TheGreens________(將)haveapartytomorrow.2.Everyyearlotsof________(游客)cometoourtown.3.Millie,________(像)herfather,likeswatchingTVattheweekend.4.Thereisayouthcentreinour________(居民區(qū)).5.MyhouseisnexttoUncleWang’s.Weare________.答案：1.will 2.visitors 3.like 4.neighbourhood 5.neighbours二、用所給單詞用其適當形式填空1.Ilikelisteningtomusicinmysparetimebecauseitcanmakeme________(feel)great.2.It’sgood________(stay)neartheseaforaholiday.3.Morethanhalfamillion________(visit)cometoourcityeveryyear.4.-WhatdoesJackdo?-Heisa________(wait)inarestaurant.5.Todayisthe________(nine)ofMay.Itismygrandfather’s________(ninety)birthday.答案：1.feel 2.tostay 3.visitors 4.waiter 5.ninth,ninetieth三、單項選擇()1.-You’reagreat________.Thedishesareverynice.-Thankyouverymuch. A.teacher B.worker C.policeman D.cook()2.-________peoplearethereinyourfamily?-Three.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch()3.Andy_______hismother,buthe________hismotherverymuch. A.isn’tlike,likes B.isn’tlike,lookslike C.doesn’tlike,likes D.isn’tlooklike,islike()4.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-No,________. A.youwon’t B.youaren’t C.thankyou D.please()5.-Whichfl