2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（連云港專(zhuān)用）解析版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（連云港專(zhuān)用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a【答案】B【解析】句意：——格林醫(yī)生是一名奧比斯的醫(yī)生嗎？——不，他是一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的志愿者。但有時(shí)和奧比斯醫(yī)生一起工作。

考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)镺RBISdoctor是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞an；UNICEFvolunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故答案為B。2.—Whataterribleshowerlastnight!—IwaswatchingTVwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________theclosedwindow.A.across B.through C.past D.against【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚的陣雨太可怕了！——我正在看電視，突然雨開(kāi)始猛烈地打在關(guān)著的窗戶(hù)上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)（從物體表面）；through穿過(guò)（從物體內(nèi)部）；past經(jīng)過(guò)；against碰，撞。根據(jù)“therainbegantobeatheavily...theclosedwindow.”可知，雨水敲打在窗戶(hù)上，應(yīng)用介詞against。故選D。3.—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f(shuō)我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對(duì)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。4.—________has2019-COVIDvaccine（疫苗）beeninuse?—Sincethebeginningofthisyear,Ithink.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：——新冠肺炎疫苗使用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——我認(rèn)為是從今年年初開(kāi)始的。考查疑問(wèn)詞詞組辯析。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離；Howsoon多久之后，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或者時(shí)間段；howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sincethebeginningofthisyear”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段，故用Howlong。故選C。5.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinYangzhou.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.wasstudying【答案】B【解析】句意：——你去過(guò)北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在揚(yáng)州工作。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinYangzhou”可知現(xiàn)在在揚(yáng)州工作，說(shuō)明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過(guò)去式為studied。故選B。6.—Whatisyoursonlike?—Heis________andhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.A.honest B.lonely C.confident D.patient【答案】C【解析】句意：——你兒子是什么樣的？——他很自信，他相信只要他盡力，他就能做任何事情?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“hebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest”可知兒子很自信。故選C。7.—LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!—Well,shenevereats________andthat’swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.easily C.completely D.smoothly【答案】A【解析】句意：——看看路西！她是多么的虛弱！——是的，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有正確地飲食，那就是她不健康的原因?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。properly正確地、適當(dāng)?shù)?；easily容易地；competely完全地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地。根據(jù)“Howweaksheis!”以及“that’swhysheisnothealthy”可推測(cè)出是“她飲食不當(dāng)”。故選A。8.—IsthisphototakeninYunnan?—Yes,youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe________ofthephoto.A.environment B.background C.subject D.introduction【答案】B【解析】句意：——這張照片是在云南拍的嗎？——是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到漂亮的雪山?？疾槊~辨析。environment環(huán)境；background背景；subject科目；introduction介紹，說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“youcanseebeautifulsnowmountains”可知漂亮的雪山應(yīng)是照片的背景，inthebackgroundofthephoto表示“在照片的背景中”。故選B。9.–I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?--Well,itdependson______.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenwillyoubuyone B.whatcolordoyoulikeC.howmuchyoucanafford D.whereyouaredriving【答案】C【解析】句意：―我要買(mǎi)車(chē)。查理，有什么建議嗎？―哦，這取決于你能夠負(fù)擔(dān)多少錢(qián)。如果錢(qián)不是問(wèn)題，你可以買(mǎi)一輛寶馬?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A和B是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；C.howmuchyoucanafford你可以負(fù)擔(dān)多少錢(qián)；D.whereyouaredriving你開(kāi)去哪兒。根據(jù)后句“如果錢(qián)不是問(wèn)題”，可以推測(cè)出前面談?wù)摰氖清X(qián)，故選C。10.—IsthatMr.Li?—No,itcan’tbehim.He______Shanghaitobeavolunteer.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo【答案】C【解析】句意：——那是李先生嗎？——不可能是他。他去上海當(dāng)志愿者了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hasbeenin待在某地；hasbeento去過(guò)某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hascometo來(lái)到某地。根據(jù)“No,itcan’tbehim.”可知，此刻李先生不在這里，是去了上海，故選C。11.—Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Butsafetyisthemostimportantinourlife.A.putup B.makeup C.openup D.giveup【答案】D【解析】句意：——由于突發(fā)疾病，我們不得不放棄旅行計(jì)劃。——真遺憾！但是安全是我們生活中最重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；makeup編造，組成；openup拆開(kāi)，開(kāi)放；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Becauseofthesuddendisease”可知，此處是放棄旅行計(jì)劃，故選D。12.—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Betterlatethannever D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，遲到總比不到好?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)以及情景交際。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Betterlatethannever遲做總比不到好；Everydoghasitsday人人都有得意的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?”可知，下文回應(yīng)“遲做總比不到好”。故選C。13.—Marydidn’tknowwho________abouttheproblemshemetwithatthattime.—Let’shelpher.A.totalk B.totalkto C.willtalkto D.willtalkabout【答案】B【解析】句意：——那個(gè)時(shí)候Mary不知道可以和誰(shuí)聊她遇到的那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！屛覀儙蛶退??？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。talktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”，動(dòng)詞know可以接“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，因此疑問(wèn)詞who后接不定式totalkto，表示“和誰(shuí)說(shuō)”。故選B。14.—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.aregiven B.havegiven C.willbegiven D.havebeengiven【答案】C【解析】句意：——我怎樣才能在游戲節(jié)目中得到禮物呢?——如果你正確回答所有的問(wèn)題，你將得到一個(gè)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，因此這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；而且主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；故選C。15.—Youlookedworried._________—Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Ithasallmybooksinit!A.Goodluck. B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Areyouserious? D.What’sthematter?【答案】D【解析】——你看起來(lái)很焦慮。怎么了？——我找不到我的書(shū)包了。里面有我所有的書(shū)！考查交際用語(yǔ)。Goodluck.“祝你好運(yùn)?！?；Nicetomeetyou.“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你?！保籄reyouserious?“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？”；What’sthematter?“怎么了？”。根據(jù)“Youlookedworried.”可知，這里應(yīng)問(wèn)怎么了，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethat____1____fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.WangYueyue____2____hercellphoneonMonday.Afterthat,shedidn’t____3____toseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspacking____4____intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwith____5____pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes____6____thephonedisappeared.Afterlookingaround,Wangcouldn’tfindherphone.Allher____7____didn’tseeit,either.Sheguessedthatshe____8____itinoneoftheboxes.HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo,“____9____inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme.Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand____10____leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes.”Thepostwasquickly____11____online.WangYongyong,asupplychainmanagerinShanghai’sHongqiaotownship,sawtheposton____12____.Shetogetherwithsomevolunteershelpedtosearchthe____13____.Atlast,theymanagedtofindthecellphoneinatruck.ManylocalpeopleinShanghaisaidintheirWeChatgroupsthat____14____shouldtrytofindthecellphoneinordernottofailthepeoplewhowere____15____them.ItwasaninterestingexperienceforWangYueyueandhercellphone.1.A.travelled B.sent C.worked D.posted2.A.lost B.found C.bought D.received3.A.want B.expect C.like D.choose4.A.clothes B.books C.vegetables D.phones5.A.beautiful B.dark C.light D.small6.A.after B.before C.because D.so7.A.classmates B.relatives C.workmates D.neighbours8.A.hid B.put C.dropped D.threw9.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody10.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly11.A.arrived B.spread C.used D.lost12.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday13.A.packs B.phone C.truck D.supermarket14.A.we B.I C.they D.she15.A.helping B.calling C.visiting D.missing【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇在上海疫情封控期間，王月月不小心把手機(jī)落在救助物資里面，最終在大家的幫助下找回手機(jī)的故事。1句意：她的手機(jī)在沒(méi)有主人的情況下從揚(yáng)州飛到上海一天的故事給很多中國(guó)網(wǎng)民帶來(lái)了笑容。travelled旅行；sent發(fā)送；worked工作；posted郵寄。根據(jù)“cellphonethat…fromYangzhoutoShanghai”可知，此處指手機(jī)從揚(yáng)州飛到上海的“旅行”。故選A。2句意：王月月在周一的時(shí)候丟了手機(jī)。lost丟失；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought帶來(lái)；received接收。根據(jù)“thephonedisappeared”可知，是把手機(jī)丟了。故選A。3句意：在那之后，她沒(méi)有想到能再次看到手機(jī)。want想要；expect期望，預(yù)料；like喜歡；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Sheguessedthatshe…itinoneoftheboxes.”可知，她推測(cè)手機(jī)可能掉在箱子里，因此是沒(méi)有想到能找回手機(jī)。故選B。4句意：在封鎖期間，王當(dāng)時(shí)正在將蔬菜裝箱運(yùn)往上海幫助城市的食品供應(yīng)。clothes衣服；books書(shū)；vegetables蔬菜；phones手機(jī)。根據(jù)“helpwiththecity’sfoodsupply”可知，是把食物裝箱，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有vegetables符合。故選C。5句意：她穿著一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手機(jī)消失之前，已經(jīng)掉在地上3次了。beautiful美麗的；dark黑暗的；light輕的；small小的。根據(jù)“droppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes”可知，能掉在地上3次，因此裝手機(jī)的口袋是個(gè)小口袋。故選D。6句意：她穿著一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手機(jī)消失之前，已經(jīng)掉在地上3次了。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)“shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes”可知，手機(jī)掉在地板是在手機(jī)消失之前發(fā)生的。故選B。7句意：她所有的同事也沒(méi)有看到手機(jī)。classmates同學(xué)；relatives親戚；workmates同事；neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)“angYueyueworksatasupermarket”以及“Wangwaspacking…intoboxestobesenttoShanghai”可知，王是在工作的時(shí)候丟的手機(jī)，因此是問(wèn)的是同事。故選C。8句意：她猜想她把手機(jī)掉在其中一個(gè)箱子了。hid隱藏；put放；dropped掉；threw扔。根據(jù)“shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes”可知，之前手機(jī)一直掉在地上，因此此處指手機(jī)可能掉在箱子里面了。故選C。9句意：有人在上海拿到一個(gè)有手機(jī)的送貨箱，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒(méi)有人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“…inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliverybox”可知，此處指撿到手機(jī)的任何人。故選B。10句意：我的妹妹忙著打包供應(yīng)品時(shí)，不小心把手機(jī)落在一個(gè)箱子里了。quickly快地；slowly慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly馬虎地。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftherphoneinoneoftheboxes”可知，是不小心把手機(jī)落在里面。故選D。11句意：這篇帖子很快在網(wǎng)上傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。arrived到達(dá)；spread傳播；used使用；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Thepostwasquickly…online.”可知，此處指帖子的內(nèi)容快速在網(wǎng)上傳播。故選B。12句意：王勇勇在星期二看到了這個(gè)帖子。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ercellphoneonMonday”和“fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforaday”可知，手機(jī)是在星期一丟的，而這個(gè)手機(jī)是從揚(yáng)州到上海“一日游”，因此王是在星期二看到的帖子。故選B。13句意：她和其他的志愿者幫忙尋找這個(gè)包裹。packs包裹；phone手機(jī)；truck貨車(chē)；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“…inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme.”可知，是尋找裝有手機(jī)的包裹。故選A。14句意：許多上海當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊(cè)谖⑿湃豪镎f(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該盡力找到手機(jī)，以免讓幫助他們的人失望。we我們；I我；they他們；she她。根據(jù)“ManylocalpeopleinShanghai”可知，此處指上海當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?，因此用they代指。故選C。15句意：許多上海當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊(cè)谖⑿湃豪镎f(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該盡力找到手機(jī)，以免讓幫助他們的人失望。helping幫助；calling打電話；visiting參觀；missing想念。根據(jù)“helpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown”可知，王是在幫助他們。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）A16.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldtown. B.Nearanoldbuilding.C.IntheBodieHills. D.BehindtheBodieHills.17.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859. B.In1932. C.In1884. D.In1962.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時(shí)間軸)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks. B.People’sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia. D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】本文是關(guān)于BodieStateHistoricPark的簡(jiǎn)介，包括地理位置、建筑風(fēng)貌以及歷史。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“StayingintheBodieHills,theoldBodiesremindspeopleofCalifornia'sgold-mininghistory.”可知，BodieStateHistoricPark坐落在BodieHills，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Peoplebuiltthissmallhousein1884.”可知，小房子建于1884年，故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中時(shí)間軸及相應(yīng)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情可知，時(shí)間軸講述的是Bodiestate的歷史，故選D。BOncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開(kāi)花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)eak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】本文通過(guò)農(nóng)夫與水桶的故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)看到事物光明的一面。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句“Oncetherewasafarmer.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了農(nóng)夫與漏水的水桶的故事。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.”和第二段“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.”可知，農(nóng)夫每天挑著兩個(gè)水桶去打水，其中有一個(gè)水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根據(jù)第二段“I’msosorrythatIleak!”和第三段“Thefarmeronlysmiled…Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”可知，漏水的桶向農(nóng)夫道歉，農(nóng)夫笑了，說(shuō)多虧了這個(gè)桶，他才能在路上欣賞到美麗的花，③在④前。故選B。3詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”和“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.”可知，其中一個(gè)水桶上有個(gè)小洞，由此可推測(cè)，這個(gè)水桶漏水，路上會(huì)有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中與選項(xiàng)中的“drop滴落”近義。故選C。4主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，雖然水桶漏水，但正是這個(gè)原因，讓農(nóng)夫在路上能夠欣賞到美麗的花。故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)看到事物光明的一面。故選D。CAlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,buthedidn’tlikeit.Thenhedecidedprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPhiladelphiawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebest-selling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MillionHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.1.WhendidMiltonHersheyleaveschool?A.In1857. B.In1869. C.In1893. D.In1903.2.WhydidMiltonHersheydecidetomakechocolatehimself?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausehewastaughttomakenicechocolate.C.Becausehebuiltahugechocolatefactoryhimself.D.Becausehewasjustinterestedineatingchocolate.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.②Hissecondbusinessfailed.③HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.④Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.⑤Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.A.③②⑤④① B.③②①④⑤ C.④②③⑤① D.④③②①⑤4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“followyournose”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoprightthere. B.Walkafewhours. C.Gostraightahead. D.Runasfastaspossible.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】本文主要講述了MiltonHershey創(chuàng)辦巧克力工廠的故事。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.”可知MiltonHershey1857年出生于賓夕法尼亞州中部。他12歲時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。所以他離開(kāi)學(xué)校是1857+12=1869。故選B。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebest-selling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.”可知到1893年，他每年賣(mài)出價(jià)值一百萬(wàn)美元的焦糖。因?yàn)樗那煽肆ξ督固鞘亲顣充N(xiāo)的，他決定自己做巧克力。所以是因?yàn)樗胭嵏嗟腻X(qián)。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,”可知他在一家小報(bào)社當(dāng)印刷工排在第一；根據(jù)“ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.”可知他去了蘭開(kāi)斯特，在一家糖果廠工作排在第二；所以④和③排在最前面，故選D。4詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.”可知，工廠并不難找到，沿著可可大道一直走到東巧克力大道。在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)，“跟著你的鼻子走”，可推測(cè)followyournose表示“直走”，故選C。DHaveyoueverclimbedatree?Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookawalkinapark?Whenyou’rebusywithschoolwork,itcanbehardtofindtimetospendoutdoors.However,thiscanreallybebadforyourhealth.Spendingtimeinnaturecandogoodtotheirfuturelife.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindsofmentaldisorders(精神失常).Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.AccordingtoresearchersfromAarhusUniversityinDenmark,childrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidearelesslikely(可能性較小)tohavementaldisorderslaterinlife.Researchersmappedthenumberof“greenspace”aroundthehomesof1millionDanes(丹麥人)whowerebornbetween1985and2003.Theycomparedthisdatawiththeriskofdevelopingoneof16differentmentaldisorderslaterinlife.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhogrowupin“green”areasare55percentlesslikelytodevelopmentaldisordersaftertheygrowup.“Havingmoregreenspaceinaspecialareameansthereareprobablyfewerroadsandlesspollution.Thisgivespeoplemorechancestoexerciseandcommunicatewitheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacanhelppeoplerelax.Allofthesecanhaveaninfluenceonmentalhealth,”theleadscientistKristineEngemanntoldScienceDaily.1.AccordingtoWHO,peoplewithmentaldisordersshould________.A.climbtreeseveryday B.growflowersintheirhomesC.liveinthecenterofacity D.spendmoretimeoutside2.Ifchildrenspendmoretimeoutside,laterintheirlifetheyare________.A.morelikelytohavebetterjobs B.morelikelytobecomeathletesC.lesslikelytohavementaldisorders D.lesslikelytohavegoodgrades3.Livingingreenareascanhelppeople________.a.walkonrealstoneroadsb.domoreexercisec.relaxoneselfd.communicatewitheachothere.developmentaldisordersA.abc B.abe C.bde D.bcd4.Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeoutsideB.explainwhysomepeoplehavementaldisordersC.describethedamagethatisdonebymentaldisordersD.remindpeopletostayactiveandinteractwithothers【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A【解析】本文主要講述了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常戶(hù)外活動(dòng)有助于身心健康。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindsofmentaldisorders(精神失常).Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織說(shuō)精神障礙患者花時(shí)間在戶(hù)外可能對(duì)他們有好處。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtoresearchersfromAarhusUniversityinDenmark,childrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidearelesslikely(可能性較小)tohavementaldisorderslaterinlife.”可知，如果孩子們花更多的時(shí)間在戶(hù)外，那么他們以后患有精神障礙的可能性會(huì)較小。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thisgivespeoplemorechancestoexerciseandcommunicatewitheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacanhelppeoplerelax.Allofthesecanhaveaninfluenceonmentalhealth”可知，居住在綠色區(qū)域可以幫助人們多鍛煉；放松自己；相互交流。選項(xiàng)D是正確的，故選D。4主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們花更多的時(shí)間在戶(hù)外。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

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It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)睡眠的一些知識(shí)。1.D根據(jù)上句“你或許會(huì)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n程無(wú)聊”和下句“這或許是某件你沒(méi)有足夠留意或注意到的事”可知,設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。2.B根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Purposeofsleep可知本段是在解釋睡覺(jué)的原因。故選B。3.E根據(jù)上文可知隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),睡眠時(shí)間在減少。設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用。故選E。4.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Interestingfacts和設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡夢(mèng)中會(huì)做的一些有趣的事,故選C。5.A設(shè)空處是下段的標(biāo)題。下段內(nèi)容描述的是關(guān)于一些動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)習(xí)慣,故選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.—Lily,pleasewashthedishesaftersupper.—No,dad.I’msureit’syour________(輪流)todothat.【答案】turn【解析】句意：——莉莉，晚飯后請(qǐng)洗碗?！?，爸爸。我相信該輪到你做那件事了。your后接名詞，根據(jù)中文提示，可拼寫(xiě)出單詞turn，名詞。故填turn。2.“Everychildhasa_____(權(quán)利)toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.【答案】right【解析】句意：一名警察對(duì)一位年輕的父親說(shuō)：“每個(gè)兒童都有受教育的權(quán)利，你必須送你的女兒上學(xué)”。right是可數(shù)名詞，意為“權(quán)利”，不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填right。3.—Wouldyouliketohaveasecondpieceofcake,Suzy?—Thankyou.Itseemstoogoodto________（拒絕）.【答案】refuse【解析】句意：——蘇西，你想再吃一塊蛋糕嗎？——謝謝你。這似乎太好了，讓人難以拒絕。refuse“拒絕”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填refuse。4.AlthoughborninAmerica,GuAilinghassome________（相似）tasteinfoodtous,suchaseatingJiucaihezi.【答案】similar【解析】句意：雖然生在美國(guó)，但谷愛(ài)凌在飲食上和我們有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所給漢意可知此處考查形容詞“similar”表示“相似的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“taste”。故填similar。5.Somestudentsoftenwritetheirarticles________（粗心地）withoutnoticingpunctuationmarks.【答案】carelessly【解析】句意：有些學(xué)生寫(xiě)文章時(shí)常常粗心大意，沒(méi)有注意到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填carelessly。B根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確單詞。WhenBoyanwas16yearsold,hewasdivinginasea.Hewassurprisedtoseemoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Hemadeuphism____1____tocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthathecoulddon____2____ifplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn’tgiveup.Hes____3____severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Atlast,hecameupw____4____ascienceprojecttocollectthewaste.What’smore,thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Hewonmanyp____5____fortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedtocleanuptheoceantomakeourworldabetterplace.【答案】1.(m)ind2.(n)othing3.(s)pent4.(w)ith5.(p)rizes【解析】本文介紹了青少年Boyan為清理海洋塑料垃圾所做的努力以及他取得的成果。1句意：他下定決心要清理海洋。根據(jù)“…tocleanuptheocean.”可知，他下決心清理海洋垃圾，makeupone’smind“下定決心，決定”。故填(m)ind。2句意：然而，每個(gè)人都告訴他，如果塑料袋掉進(jìn)海里，他什么也做不了。根據(jù)“Theteenagerdidn’tgiveup.”可知，雖然大家都說(shuō)他什么也做不了，但他沒(méi)有放棄，nothing“沒(méi)有什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(n)othing。3句意：他花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究塑料污染。根據(jù)“Hes…severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.”可知，句型是：主語(yǔ)+spend+時(shí)間段+doingsth。spend“花費(fèi)”，描述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(s)pent。4句意：最后，他提出了一個(gè)收集垃圾的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。comeupwith“提出，想出”，規(guī)定短語(yǔ)。故填(w)ith。5句意：他為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)還不夠?！癿any”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“won”和首字母可知，是贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，prizes“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”。故填(p)rizes。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation1.HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.2.DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.3.Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.4.ProjectHope________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.5.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.6.Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.7.Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.9.Tonyis________boyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.10.Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.【答案】1.willtakeplace2.wasdoinganoperation3.politely4.wassetup5.onboard6.dependingon7.tohandout8.Insomeways9.thewisest10.toachievetheirdream##toachievetheirdreams【解析】1句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2022年舉行。根據(jù)“HangzhouAsianGames…in2022”及備選詞可知，此處介紹杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間，takeplace“舉辦”，根據(jù)in2022可知，此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willtakeplace。2句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，李醫(yī)生正在做手術(shù)。根據(jù)“DoctorLi…whentheearthquakestarted”及備選詞可知，李醫(yī)生在做手術(shù)，doanoperation“做手術(shù)”，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句started是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasdoinganoperation。3句意：我們不能插隊(duì)，必須禮貌地等待。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcutinonothers”可知，不能插隊(duì)，要禮貌等待，副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞wait，故填politely。4句意：希望工程成立于1989年。它致力于幫助孩子們接受良好的教育。根據(jù)“ProjectHope…in1989”可知，此處介紹希望工程的成立時(shí)間，setup“成立”，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)setup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且in1989是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wassetup。5句意：米莉告訴我她一上船就覺(jué)得惡心。根據(jù)“Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis”可知，此處介紹在某個(gè)地方她覺(jué)得惡心，備選詞onboard“在船上”符合，故填onboard。6句意：年輕人應(yīng)該避免依賴(lài)父母生活。根據(jù)“theirparentsforliving”及備選詞可知，此處指依賴(lài)父母生活，dependon“依賴(lài)”，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故填dependingon。7句意：我們有足夠的時(shí)間按時(shí)分發(fā)傳單。根據(jù)“theleaflets”及備選詞可知，此處指分發(fā)傳單，handout“分發(fā)”，此空作后置定語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tohandout。8句意：在某些方面，谷愛(ài)凌更像是一個(gè)時(shí)裝模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，備選詞insomeways“在某些方面”符合，故填I(lǐng)nsomeways。9句意：托尼是我們俱樂(lè)部里最聰明的男孩。他每次都能選擇正確的方法。根據(jù)“Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime”及備選詞可知，他是聰明的孩子，wise“聰明的”，根據(jù)inourclub可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，故填thewisest。10句意：這些學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow”及備選詞可知，知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，achieveone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，根據(jù)Thesestudents可知，用their代替one’s，dream可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填toachievetheirdream(s)。六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1.我已經(jīng)把所有的報(bào)紙分發(fā)給了我的學(xué)生。I___________________________________________mystudents.【答案】h