專題02-閱讀填空(第4期)-江蘇高考模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編(教師版)

專題02閱讀填空（第04期）-2023屆江蘇高考模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【江蘇省常熟市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月階段性抽測（一）】HowtodealwithnegativityItcansometimesfeellikewe’resurroundedbynegativepeopleandopinions.Whetheritisonsocialmediathepeoplewemeetorinpoliticaldiscourse,thingscanoftenseemoverwhelminganddepressing.____36____.Butisthereamoreconstructive,compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople?Hereareafewsuggestions.Don’tbeareceiver,andalwaysbehonest.First,whenitcomestodealingwithnegativepeople,it’sessentialthatyoumakeitveryclearwhatyouarepreparedtoputupwith.___37___Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent,somakesuretheyunderstandthat.___38___.It’salwaysimportanttobehonestwithpeoplewhentheirnegativityisunfoundedorseemshabitual.___39___Whyisthenegativepersonyou’redealingwithsonegative?It’salmostcertainthatwhateveritistheyarefeeling,youwillhavealsofeltityourselftoo,atonetimeoranother.Compassionshouldbeapractice,inthesenseofsomethingdoneregularly.ButIknowit’snotalwayseasyeither—beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticedforustogetbetteratit.Openyourhearttothem.Whenweapproachotherpeoplefromapositionofloveorcaringinterest,itissurprisinghowoftentheythenrespondtousinthesameway.Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers._____40_____Itisalwaysthebestfoundationtobuildamorepositiverelationshipon,ifyoucan.A．Practicesympathy.B．Don’tbejudgmental.C．Somakesurethatthisisthegroundyoumeetthemon.D．Andweallknowthatdealingwithnegativitycanbeexhaustingtoo.E．Equallydon’tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither.F．Soignorethemandmoveonwithourlivesdespitethem.G．Neverallowyourselftosimplytakeeverythingin.【答案】36．D

37．G

38．F

39．A

40．C【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章主要就如何避免消極情緒給讀者介紹了三個(gè)方法。36．根據(jù)前文Whetheritisonsocialmediathepeoplewemeetorinpoliticaldiscourse,thingscanoftenseemoverwhelminganddepressing.可知，無論是在社交媒體上，還是在政治對話中，事情往往會顯得勢不可擋，令人沮喪。D項(xiàng)：Andweallknowthatdealingwithnegativitycanbeexhaustingtoo.(同時(shí)我們也知道處理消極情緒也會讓人筋疲力盡。)符合文意，與上文是并列關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Don’tbeareceiver,andalwaysbehonest.(不要做接收者，永遠(yuǎn)要誠實(shí)。)，G項(xiàng)Neverallowyourselftosimplytakeeverythingin.(永遠(yuǎn)不要讓自己簡單地接受一切。)符合本段文意。故選G項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)前文Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent,somakesuretheyunderstandthat.可知，沒有人有權(quán)力強(qiáng)迫他們自己在你的生活中達(dá)到那種程度，所以一定要讓他們明白這一點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)：Soignorethemandmoveonwithourlivesdespitethem.(因此忽略他們，繼續(xù)我們的生活。)符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)后文CompassionshouldbeaPractice,inthesenseofsomethingdoneregularly.ButIknowit'snotalwayseasyeither—beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticedforustogetbetteratit.可知，從定期做某事的意義上來說，同情應(yīng)該是一種實(shí)踐。但我也知道這不是很容易——對難相處的人有同情心也是一種技能，我們需要練習(xí)才能更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)：Practicesympathy.(練習(xí)同情。)符合文意，可以作為本段主旨，故選A項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)前文Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers.可知，那些正在經(jīng)歷困難的人或者那些習(xí)慣性持消極態(tài)度的人，仍然有能力去關(guān)愛他人。C項(xiàng)：Somakesurethatthisisthegroundyoumeetthemon.(因此確定這就是你與他們見面的理由。)符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。七選五【江蘇省淮安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三1部上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考模擬測試】It'salongdebatedtopic：Whichismoreeffective,groupstudyingorstudyingalone?We'veallexperiencedgettingtogetherwithclassmatestostudyforanupcomingexamandspendingtheentiretimetalkingorjokingaround.____16____Soifyouaretheonewhocanbesodistracting,it'sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldstudyalone.Thefollowingaresomebenefitsofstudyingalone.1.MinimumdistractionsWhenyoulockyourselfawayinyourroom,theretendtobelessdistractionsthanwhenyouarestudyinginagroup.____17____Thereareliterallynodistractions,unlessyou1retheonewhofeelstheneedtocleaneverythingwhenyoustudy.2.Personalstudyenvironment____18____Youmayrequireclassicalmusic,acomfortableroom,andacupofteawhileyoustudy.Someoneelsemayrequirecompletesilence,andnosnacksatall.Studyingaloneallowsyoutosettheperfectstudyenvironmentsoyougetthemostoutofstudying.____19____Somestudentslearnbestwithflashcards,whileotherslearnbestwhentheyrereadchapters.Findyourlearningstyle,andyoucangetbetterresults.3.Personalizedlearningcontent____20____Onlywhenyoustudyalone,you‘reabletofocusonexactlythosetopics.It'seasytolookoverthematerialyou1realreadyfamiliarwith.Thehardpartofstudyingistolearnwhatyoudon'tunderstand.A．Youcanlearnwhateveryoulike.B．Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.C．Thatiswhatyoucan11achieveingroupstudying.D．Everyoneisdifferent,whichmeanseveryonelearnsdifferently.E．Theremaybesometopicsinclassthatyoureallyneedtoworkon.F．Youleavethegroupwithoutaccomplishinganythingtogetyoureadyforyourexam.G．Studyingalonealsoallowsyoutousethestudystrategiesthatarethemosteffectiveforyourlearningstyle.【答案】16．F

17．B

18．D

19．G

20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要談?wù)摰脑掝}是“小組學(xué)習(xí)和單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)哪個(gè)更有效？”。16．根據(jù)上文“We’veallexperiencedgettingtogetherwithclassmatestostudyforanupcomingexamandspendingtheentiretimetalkingorjokingaround.”（我們都經(jīng)歷過與同學(xué)聚在一起為即將到來的考試而學(xué)習(xí)，一直在談?wù)摶蜷_玩笑。）可知，和朋友們聚在一起，一直在談?wù)摶蛘唛_玩笑，就會導(dǎo)致沒有完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。F項(xiàng)“Youleavethegroupwithoutaccomplishinganythingtogetyoureadyforyourexam.”（你沒有完成任何準(zhǔn)備考試的工作就離開了小組。）正是以上行為導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，承接上文，引出下文的結(jié)論“Soifyouaretheonewhocanbesodistracting,it'sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldstudyalone.”(所以，如果你是那種會分心的人，強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)。)，與上文是因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“Whenyoulockyourselfawayinyourroom,theretendtobelessdistractionsthanwhenyouarestudyinginagroup.”（當(dāng)你把自己鎖在房間里時(shí)，分心往往比在小組中學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)少。）可知，當(dāng)把自己鎖在房間時(shí)，比小組學(xué)習(xí)分心少，因此推斷是因?yàn)闆]人打擾你的學(xué)習(xí)。B項(xiàng)“Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.”（沒有人在你附近走動或說話。）承接上文，故選B項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)下文“Youmayrequireclassicalmusic,acomfortableroom,andacupofteawhileyoustudy.Someoneelsemayrequirecompletesilence,andnosnacksatall.”（學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你可能需要古典音樂、舒適的房間和一杯茶。其他人可能需要完全保持沉默，并且根本不吃零食。）可知，該段講述的是不同的人需要不同的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和方式。D項(xiàng)“Everyoneisdifferent,whichmeanseveryonelearnsdifferently.”（每個(gè)人都不一樣，這意味著每個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方式都不一樣。）正是對于本段內(nèi)容的概括，故選D項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文“Studyingaloneallowsyoutosettheperfectstudyenvironmentsoyougetthemostoutofstudying.”（獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)可以讓您擁有完美的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，從而可以充分利用學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，本句講解的是“獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)的好處”。G項(xiàng)“Studyingalonealsoallowsyoutousethestudystrategiesthatarethemosteffectiveforyourlearningstyle.”（獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)還可以讓您使用對您的學(xué)習(xí)方式最有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略。）也是講解“獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)的好處”，且also和Studyingalone與上文呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Personalizedlearningcontent”（個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容）可知，本段主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)“Theremaybesometopicsinclassthatyoureallyneedtoworkon.”（課堂上可能有一些你真正需要學(xué)習(xí)的主題。）符合本段段落大意，且sometopics與下文的thosetopics相呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。七選五【江蘇省金陵中學(xué)、海安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考】Anewyearcanbringnewexcitementandopportunitiestogrowforkids,too.___36___NewYear’sresolutionscanbeabeneficialwayforkidstogetmotivated,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“___37___”saidDr.LanreFalusi,aWashington,D．C．,pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)inanAmericanAcademyofPediatricsstatement.“Kidsalsolovehavingsomethingtoworktowardandtohavefunkeepingtrackonstickerchartsorgettingpraiseorrewardsastheyreachthesegoals.”Theideaofagoalmayalsobeeasierforyoungerchildrentograsp.JackFrezell,3,ofOntario,Canada,saidhisgoalfornextyearisto“goonmybikebymyself.”Settinggoalscanteachchildrenpersistence,focusandthevalueofplanning,accordingtoGaryLatham,SecretaryofStateProfessorofOrganizationalBehaviorattheUniversityofToronto,whospecializesingoalsetting.“___38___”Lathamsaid,“ItteachesthemcontrolovertheirenvironmentinsteadofbeingdependentonMomandDad.”___39___“Ithastobeconcrete;ithastobewithinthechild’sabilitytoattain;andtherehastobeareasonabletimeframe,”saidLatham.Henotedthatoncekidsreachage7orso,it’sachievableforthemtosetagoalandmaketheirownplanforhowtopursueandattainit.___40___Here’swhentoshowchildrenwithinspirationandgivethemahand.“Nextthingyouknow,theoverallgoalhasbeenattained,anditgiveskidsasenseofaccomplishment,excitementandachievement,”hesaid.A．Settingrealisticgoalsisdifficultforkids.B．Thebigimpactisthatitteachestheminitiative.C．Howimportantitistosethealthygoalswithkids.D．Goalsthatarebothspecificandachievablearekey.E．Theycanlearntofocusonnewgoalsjustlikeadults.F．Ifit’snotspecific,somekidsarelikelytoblamethemselves.G．Ofcourse,guidancefromparentsisstillhelpfulforkidsofallages.【答案】36．C

37．E

38．B

39．D

40．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就為孩子設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)給出了一些建議。36．上文“Anewyearcanbringnewexcitementandopportunitiestogrowforkids,too.(新的一年也會給孩子們帶來新的刺激和成長的機(jī)會。)”新的一年對于孩子們來說就是新的刺激和成長機(jī)會，選項(xiàng)C“為孩子設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)是多么重要?！背薪由衔?，和上文之間存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樾碌囊荒昃褪切碌臋C(jī)會，所以設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)是重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。37．下文“Kidsalsolovehavingsomethingtoworktowardandtohavefunkeepingtrackonstickerchartsorgettingpraiseorrewardsastheyreachthesegoals.(孩子們也喜歡朝著目標(biāo)努力，喜歡在貼紙表上保持記錄，喜歡在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)獲得表揚(yáng)或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)”說明孩子們也喜歡朝著目標(biāo)努力，選項(xiàng)E“他們可以學(xué)著像成年人一樣專注于新的目標(biāo)?！备爬ㄕf明孩子們可以像成年人一樣專注于新的目標(biāo)，引導(dǎo)下文。下文中also是關(guān)鍵詞，選項(xiàng)中They承接上段，指kids。故選E項(xiàng)。38．下文“ItteachesthemcontrolovertheirenvironmentinsteadofbeingdependentonMomandDad.(它教會他們控制環(huán)境，而不是依賴父母。)”說明通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)教會孩子們自主控制環(huán)境，而不是依賴父母，選項(xiàng)B“最大的影響是它教會了他們主動性。”概括說明設(shè)定目標(biāo)能教會孩子們主動性，和下文語義一致，引導(dǎo)下文。故選B項(xiàng)。39．下文“Ithastobeconcrete;ithastobewithinthechild’sabilitytoattain;andtherehastobeareasonabletimeframe.(它必須是具體的；它必須在孩子的能力范圍內(nèi)獲得；必須有一個(gè)合理的時(shí)間框架。)”說明目標(biāo)是具體的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，選項(xiàng)D“具體的和可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是關(guān)鍵?！备爬ㄕf明設(shè)定的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是具體的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，和下文語義一致。故選D項(xiàng)。40．上文“Henotedthatoncekidsreachage7orso,it’sachievableforthemtosetagoalandmaketheirownplanforhowtopursueandattainit.(他指出，一旦孩子到了7歲左右，他們就可以設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并為如何追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)制定自己的計(jì)劃。)”說明7歲孩子就可以設(shè)定目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)然，來自父母的指導(dǎo)對所有年齡段的孩子都是有幫助的。”承接上文，說明父母可以指導(dǎo)各個(gè)年齡段的孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)。上文中age7orso和選項(xiàng)中allages語義相關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。七選五【江蘇省漣水縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次階段檢測】Celebrate!Pi?atasInMexico,childrenoftengetpi?atasontheirbirthday.Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepi?ataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepi?atawithastick.___16___NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwithfamilyorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.___17___Youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.___18___SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnameday.___19___Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslimcountriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.DuringEid,peoplevisitfamilyandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital.___20___Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.A．Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.B．Theygooutforamealtocelebrate.C．Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.D．Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.E．Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.F．Thisisoneofthetwoimportantfestivalsinthiscountry.G．InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.【答案】16．E

17．A

18．C

19．G

20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地不同的慶祝方式。16．上文“Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepi?ataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepi?atawithastick.(他們的父母把巧克力和其他糖果放進(jìn)皮納塔，并把它掛在樹上。然后，孩子們用棍子打這個(gè)皮納塔)”說明孩子們會用棍子敲打裝有糖果的皮納塔。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.(它破了，糖果掉在地上)”能夠承接上文，其中It指代thepi?ata，thesweets指上文中的chocolatesandothersweets。故選E。17．上文“Thenoodlesarelongandthin.(面條又長又細(xì))”和下文“Youcan’tcutthem.(你不能切它們)”說明又長又細(xì)的面條要一塊兒吃完。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.(你必須把它們一塊兒吃完)”符合題意。故選A。18．上文“ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.(美國的許多企業(yè)都會慶祝重要的生日，比如10歲、50歲或150歲)”說明在美國很多公司慶祝重要生日。下文“SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.”說明有時(shí)他們在電視上做廣告。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.(公司舉行聚會和發(fā)送賀卡)”符合上下文語境。故選C。19．上文“Aswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnameday.”說明在歐洲南部的許多人也慶祝他們的名字日。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.(在希臘，名字日比生日更重要)”符合本段語境，其中nameday是關(guān)鍵詞組。故選G。20．下文“Childrenreceivetoys,too.(孩子們也收玩具)”中的too是關(guān)鍵詞，說明上文在說收到的禮物。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.(他們給禮物，如糖果和食物)”符合上下文語境。故選D。七選五【江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研】Planningafamilytrip?Lettheprofessionalshandleit.Intheever-evolvingworldoftravel,usingatravelprofessionaltodecodeyourfamilyvacationoptionscanreallypayoff.Hereareseveralthingstobearinmind:Isittraveltime?Beforethepandemic,planningavacationtooktime,knowledge,patienceandperseverance.Whilethepaceofchangehasslowed,keepingtrackofthegloballandscapecanstillbeincredible.____16____Heorsheuseshisorherexperienceandskillstomakeeventhemostcomplicatedtravelscheduleareality.Knowhowitworks.____17____Somegetpaidbytravelsupplierssuchasahotelorrestaurant.Otherschargeconsultingfeessometimesdeterminedbythenumberofpeopletravelingandthecomplexityofthetrip.Still,othersrelyonacombinationofboth.Familiesalsobenefitfromtopagents’accesstoupgradesandvalue-addedoptions.Shouldyourtriptakeanunwelcometurn,agoodagentwillhaveyourbacktohelpwithcanceledflights,healthchallengesortheneedforalast-minuteshiftinthetravelschedule.____18____IfyouareeagertovisitaDisneyresort;understandtheevolvingnatureofthecruiseworld;visitaskiresortorexploreaspecificcity,regionorcountry,usinganagentwiththatspecialtycangiveyouabonus.____19____They’llknowhowtobookthebestcabins,sortthroughmealandactivityoptionsandprovideinsightintohoweachmemberofthefamilymightmakethemostofthesailing.Spendyourtimewell.Whetheryou’retravelingwiththekidsorwiththeextendedfamilyforamilestonebirthdayoranniversarycelebration,younodoubthopetoreturnwithtreasuredmemoriesratherthantalesofatripgonewrong.____20____Withmorefamilieslearningandworkingfromhome,agoodagentcanhelpzeroinondestinationsandlodgingoptionsthatcanmaximizeyourcurrentlifestyle.A．Chooseaspecialist.B．Chooseadestination.C．Thisiswhereatravelagentcancomeintoplay.D．Travelagentscanprovideyouwitharewardingholiday.E．Travelagentsearnmoneybyofferingtheirserviceinvariousways.F．Travelagentsbenefitalotfromtheirplanningthetravelrouteforyou.G．Thoseprofessionalscanselectthebrandthatbestmatchesyourtravelexpectations.【答案】16．C

17．E

18．A

19．G

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在不斷變化的世界中，為了讓你的家庭度假更舒適、更美好，可以請旅游專業(yè)人士為你設(shè)計(jì)家庭旅游計(jì)劃。16．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Beforethepandemic,planningavacationtooktime,knowledge,patienceandperseverance.Whilethepaceofchangehasslowed,keepingtrackofthegloballandscapecanstillbeincredible.(疫情前，計(jì)劃度假需要時(shí)間、知識、耐心和毅力。雖然變化的步伐已經(jīng)放緩，但緊跟全球局勢仍然是不可思議的)”可知，目前計(jì)劃度假是有難度的。而空后“Heorsheuseshisorherexperienceandskillstomakeeventhemostcomplicatedtravelscheduleareality.(他或她用他或她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能使即使是最復(fù)雜的旅行計(jì)劃成為現(xiàn)實(shí))”中提到了“heorshe”，因此空處應(yīng)提到旅行專業(yè)人士。選項(xiàng)C“Thisiswhereatravelagentcancomeintoplay.(這就是旅行代理人可以發(fā)揮作用的地方)”符合上下文段意。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Somegetpaidbytravelsupplierssuchasahotelorrestaurant.Otherschargeconsultingfeessometimesdeterminedbythenumberofpeopletravelingandthecomplexityofthetrip.Still,othersrelyonacombinationofboth.(有些人是由酒店或餐廳等旅游供應(yīng)商支付的。其他公司則收取咨詢費(fèi)，有時(shí)根據(jù)旅行人數(shù)和旅行的復(fù)雜程度而定。不過，還有一些人依賴于兩者的結(jié)合)”可知，本段主要介紹了旅行代理人是如何賺錢的。選項(xiàng)E“Travelagentsearnmoneybyofferingtheirserviceinvariousways.(旅行代理人通過提供各種各樣的服務(wù)來賺錢)”引出下文，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選E。18．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“IfyouareeagertovisitaDisneyresort;understandtheevolvingnatureofthecruiseworld;visitaskiresortorexploreaspecificcity,regionorcountry,usinganagentwiththatspecialtycangiveyouabonus.(如果你渴望參觀迪士尼度假區(qū)；了解郵輪行業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的本質(zhì)；去一個(gè)滑雪勝地或探索一個(gè)特定的城市、地區(qū)或國家，請有這方面專長的代理人會給你帶來額外的好處)”可知，本段主要講述的是要挑選專業(yè)的旅行代理人。故選A。19．根據(jù)上文“IfyouareeagertovisitaDisneyresort;understandtheevolvingnatureofthecruiseworld;visitaskiresortorexploreaspecificcity,regionorcountry,usinganagentwiththatspecialtycangiveyouabonus.(如果你渴望參觀迪士尼度假區(qū)；了解郵輪行業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的本質(zhì)；去一個(gè)滑雪勝地或探索一個(gè)特定的城市、地區(qū)或國家，請有這方面專長的代理人會給你帶來額外的好處)”可知，本段主要講述的是要根據(jù)自己想去的地方選擇相關(guān)方面的專家，而下文“They’llknowhowtobookthebestcabins,sortthroughmealandactivityoptionsandprovideinsightintohoweachmemberofthefamilymightmakethemostofthesailing.(他們會知道如何預(yù)訂最好的客艙，整理膳食和活動選擇，并為每個(gè)家庭成員如何充分利用這次航行提供見解)”則告訴我們這些專家擅長的事情。選項(xiàng)G“Thoseprofessionalscanselectthebrandthatbestmatchesyourtravelexpectations.(這些專業(yè)人士可以選擇最符合你旅行期望的品牌)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，引出下文。故選G。20．根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’retravelingwiththekidsorwiththeextendedfamilyforamilestonebirthdayoranniversarycelebration,younodoubthopetoreturnwithtreasuredmemoriesratherthantalesofatripgonewrong.(無論你是和孩子們一起旅行，還是和大家庭一起慶祝一個(gè)重要的生日或周年紀(jì)念，毫無疑問，你都希望帶著珍貴的回憶回來，而不是旅行中出錯(cuò)的故事)”可知，有了這些旅行代理人的幫助，你會擁有更好的假期。選項(xiàng)D“Travelagentscanprovideyouwitharewardingholiday.(旅行代理人可以為你提供一個(gè)值得的假期)”與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。七選五【江蘇省馬壩高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月份質(zhì)量檢測】Whydopeoplefinditsohardtoconcentratewhilestudyingorworking?Perhapsit’sbecausethedistractions(干擾)aroundaretoomuchtoresist.Irememberthosedaysbeforemyschoolexams,whenIshowednointerestinlessonsorassignments.Thisisbecausewefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.____16____Maketheworkexciting.Nowthegeneralassumptionisthattheoneworkinhandisworthalotlessthantwootherinthebush.____17____Psychologistsbelievethatifyouarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaredoing,youwillrefusetoseethedistractionsaroundyou!So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomaketheworldexciting.____18____Thetargetmightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingofachievementeachtime.Effectivegoal-settingisagoodwaytobreakupyourtargetintoshortergoalsandensurethattheprogressisaccordingtotheplan.Thedrivetoachievethetargetsandgoalssetforyourselfwillkeepyoufocused.Keepallthedistractionsaway.Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.Tellyourfriendstocalllater,andkeepthephoneaway.____19____TurntheTVandmusicplayeroff,andstayasfarawayfromthemaspossible.Namely,keepallthedistractingstuffoutofsight.Rewardyourself.Rewardsarejustasimportantasanythingelse!Ifyouhavecompletedyourgoals,giveyourselfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethingyoufeelyoudeserve.____20____A．Payattentiontoyourfuture.B．Setlongandshort-termgoals.C．Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?D．Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.E．Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaaltogether.F．Itisessentialthatyoumaintainyourfocus,sothatitgivesyouanedgeoverthem!G．Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedforyoureffortsandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.【答案】16．E

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何在學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí)集中注意力。16．空前說“Thisisbecausewefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.(這是因?yàn)槲覀冇X得我們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)很無聊。)”，空后講了一些在學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí)集中注意力的方法，E選項(xiàng)“Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaaltogether.(因此，是時(shí)候徹底擺脫這種想法了。)”中的“thisidea”指的是前面的“wefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring(我們覺得我們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)很無聊)”，說明了我們不該有前面的想法，而應(yīng)該按照下文的方法做，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。17．本段主題句是“Maketheworkexciting.(讓工作令人興奮。)”，C選項(xiàng)“Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?(但你為什么不讓它更令人興奮呢？)”和主題句一致，且和后文的“So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomaketheworldexciting.(所以，要學(xué)會專注于工作，你首先需要讓世界變得令人興奮。)”中的“maketheworldexciting(讓世界變得令人興奮)”相一致，因此說明了要讓工作變得令人興奮，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。18．空格處是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Thetargetmightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingofachievementeachtime.(目標(biāo)可能是長遠(yuǎn)的。所以試著設(shè)定一個(gè)短期目標(biāo)，每次你都會有成就感。)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“Setlongandshort-termgoals.(設(shè)定長期和短期目標(biāo)。)”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選B。19．空前說“Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.Tellyourfriendstocalllater,andkeepthephoneaway.(當(dāng)你工作的時(shí)候，任何事情都可能讓你分心。所以，把它們都趕走。告訴你的朋友待會再打來，把電話放遠(yuǎn)。)”，這是遠(yuǎn)離干擾的方法，D選項(xiàng)“Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.(告訴你周圍的人輕聲說話。)”也是遠(yuǎn)離干擾的方法，因此D選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選D。20．空前說“Ifyouhavecompletedyourgoals,giveyourselfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethingyoufeelyoudeserve.(如果你已經(jīng)完成了你的目標(biāo)，不要只給自己一些鼓勵(lì)。用你覺得你值得的東西犒勞一下自己。)”，G選項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedforyoureffortsandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.(這會讓你覺得自己的努力得到了補(bǔ)償，并推動你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。)”說的是犒勞自己的好處，因此G選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選G。七選五【江蘇省南通市海安市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考】YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.____16____.However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放縱).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthatapproximately80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.____17____Whilewemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions,wearenotactuallymakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.Changeinvolves,adegreeofstress,andsomeonenotmentallyequippedtohandlethatstresswillstruggletochange.____18____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____19____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finally,setconcretegoals.____20____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently…oratleastuntilJune.A．Youseemtobeoverthemoon.B．Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C．So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D．Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.E．Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.F．Giventhissituation,whyshouldwestillputourselvesundergreatstress?G．Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.【答案】16．B

17．G

18．C

19．E

20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了做到自律的方法。16．根據(jù)前文“Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.（你強(qiáng)迫自己下床，穩(wěn)步走向浴室，在那里你看到一個(gè)蒼白的臉，睡眼惺忪的“怪物”在鏡子里）”以及下文“However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”（然而，過了一會兒，你想?！暗鹊?，沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)榻裉焓窃?，是時(shí)候減肥了!”）”可知，看到自己的樣子嚇了一跳，隨后寬慰自己。B選項(xiàng)“Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.（幾乎立刻，你驚恐地后退了一步）”符合題意，故選B。17．根據(jù)前文“However,thefactisthatapproximately80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.（然而，事實(shí)是大約80%的新年計(jì)劃在二月之前就被放棄了）”可知，下文可能講述出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。G選項(xiàng)“Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.（關(guān)于為什么會發(fā)生這種情況，答案可能與自律有關(guān)）”符合題意，故選G。18．根據(jù)后文“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.（一個(gè)想法是想小而不是大）”可知，本段講述的是怎樣做到自律，回答了C選項(xiàng)“So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?（那么，怎樣才能讓自己更自律呢?）”提出的問題，符合上下文語意連貫，故選C。19．根據(jù)后文“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.（用看30分鐘電視來作為在健身房鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可以激勵(lì)一個(gè)人每天鍛煉）”可知，這里講述的是養(yǎng)成自律的另一方法是設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制。E選項(xiàng)“Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.（另一個(gè)有用的策略是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)）”符合題意，故選E。20．根據(jù)前文“Finally,setconcretegoals.（最后，設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)）”可知，本段講述的是做到自律的方法是設(shè)立具體的目標(biāo)。D選項(xiàng)“Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.（與其做一個(gè)模糊的決定，不如做一個(gè)具體的決定）”是對前文進(jìn)一步解釋說明，其中“specificone”與上文“concretegoals”相照應(yīng)，故選D。七選五【江蘇省如東中學(xué)2022~2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初學(xué)情檢測】HowtoChoosetheRightCareer?Choosingtherightcareercanbedifficult,andconsequentlyyouwillfindmanyofuscanhardlyfindasuitablejobinourdailylife.____16________17____Assessyourhobbies.Itisveryeasytoturnyourhobbiesorsomethingyoulovedoingintoafuturecareer.Manyhobbiesarerelatedtorealworldneedsandpositions.Considerwhatyouliketodoandhowthatmightfitintoacareer.Remainhumbleasyouworktowardyourgoal.AssessingyourskillsConsiderwhatskillsyouaregoodat.Ifyouareparticularlygoodatcertainskills,suchasfixingthingsormakingthings,thiscanprovideyouwithagreatfuturecareer,sinceskilledlaborisoftenindemandandyouwillfinditfairlyeasytofindwork.____18____Peoplewhointeractwithotherswellcaneasilygetcareersassocialworkersorinmarketingandsimilarbusinesspositions.ConsideringyourcurrentstateExploreyourself.Figuringoutwhatyoushoulddowithyourlifemaysometimesrequireyoutogettoknowyourselfbetter.Ifyouwantacareerthatwillreallymakeyouhappy,youhavetohaveanimpressiveawarenessofwhatyouwantandwhatyouenjoy.____19____ThinkingaboutyourfutureExamineyourfuturefinancialsecurity.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderisifthecareerpathyou'rechoosingwillprovideyouwithanacceptableleveloffinancialsecurity.Inotherwords,willyoubeabletomakeenoughmoneytosupportyourselfandyourfamily?Meanwhile,youaresupposedtopayspecialattentiontoyourfuturejobstability,____20____Accordingly,youwillneedtoconsiderifthecareeryouchooseisstableenoughforyouandyourdesiresforthefuture.Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovefourstepsprovedextremelyeffectivewhenchoosingthefuturecareer.Onceyougetstarted,you'llfinditquitebeneficialandevenenjoyable!A．EvaluatingyourinterestsB．AssessingyourpersonalityC．Therefore,havingadefinedcareerdirectionwillhelpyouach