2014年貴州省黔南州中考英語（含解析）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁2014年黔南州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)（升學(xué)）統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)清楚地填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2、答題時(shí)，卷I必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；卷II必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，在試卷上作答無效。3、本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。4、考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共105分）A)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)巾,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2014年黔南州）1.-Wehave________8-dayholiday.-WhynotgotoWestLake?A.an;theB.a;aC.a;theD.an;a1.A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：——我們有八天的假期?！獮槭裁床蝗ノ骱兀坎欢ü谠~a/an表泛指;在輔音音素前用a；在元音音素前用an；the表特指，也用在由普通名詞變來的專有名詞前。8-day以元音音素開頭，表示一個(gè)，用an；WestLake是由普通名詞變來的專有名詞。故選A。（2014年黔南州）2.-Whichclasswonthebasketballmatch?did.A.ClassThirdB.ClassThreeC.ThirdClassD.ThreeClass2.B【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：——哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了籃球賽？——________贏了。在英語中表示幾年級(jí)班級(jí)時(shí)，一般用基數(shù)詞，放在年級(jí)或班級(jí)之后，并且首字母都要大寫，故選B。（2014年黔南州）3.TheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.celebratedD.iscelebrated3.D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：在一月或者二月慶祝春節(jié)。celebrates為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wascelebrated為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；celebrated為一般過去時(shí)；iscelebrated為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“春節(jié)”和謂語動(dòng)詞“慶?！钡年P(guān)系表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。（2014年黔南州）4.-Exercisingmoreisgoodforus.-So,I'drather_anhour'swalktoschoolthanconsider_abus.A.take;takeB.taking;takingC.take;takingD.taking;take4.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：——多鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處?！虼耍腋敢饣ㄒ恍r(shí)步行去學(xué)校，也不愿考慮乘公共汽車。wouldratherdo意為“寧愿干某事”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；considerdoing意為“考慮做某事”，后面接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。（2014年黔南州）5.Weshouldremembertospendsometime_yourlovedones,becausethey'renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on5.D【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：我們應(yīng)該記住在你愛的人身上花一些時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)永遠(yuǎn)在我們周圍。spendtimeonsb./sth.是固定用法，表示在……上花時(shí)間。故選B。（2014年黔南州）6.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikestoandgivesawaytokidswhodon'thavebikes.A.lookupB.setupC.putupD.fixup6.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：吉米有16輛壞了的自行車要______，把它們捐贈(zèng)給沒有自行車的孩子。lookup查找，向上看；putup張貼；fixup修理。只有D符合語境。（2014年黔南州）7.Hi,guy!You__notparkyourcarhere.It'sforourcustomersonly.A.needB.canC.willD.may7.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：喂，家伙！你____把你的車停在這里。這僅提供給顧客的。need需要；can能夠；will將要；may可以。根據(jù)語境可知選B。（2014年黔南州）8.-Hisfriendwantstogoswimming_it'sveryhot.-it’sOK.Butallowhimtodothatalone!A.so;notB.so;don'tC.because;notD.because;don't8.D【解析】考查連詞辨析和否定句。句意為：——他的朋友想去游泳____________天氣非常熱?！冒?。但是_______允許他自己去游泳。so因此；because因?yàn)?，根?jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空填because，allow是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞do的形式。故選D。（2014年黔南州）9.Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrinkA.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.nothingcoldD.coldanything9.B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意為：在太陽底下走了這么長，他們想要喝點(diǎn)________。something某個(gè)東西，和nothing沒有東西是不定代詞，形容詞cold修飾不定代詞要放在其后。根據(jù)前半句可知要喝的東西。故選B。（2014年黔南州）10.-Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.-Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days_short.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't10.B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意為：——David已經(jīng)離開25天多了?！曳浅Ｏ肽钏?，你知道25天_______短。時(shí)間做主語看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。根據(jù)句意可知選B。（2014年黔南州）11.themountainis,theairis.A.Thehigher;thethinnerB.Higher;thinnerC.Thehigher;thethinnerD.Morehigher;morethinner11.C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意為：________山，_______空氣。the+形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”high的比較級(jí)是higher，thin的比較級(jí)是thinner.故選C。（2014年黔南州）12.-Doyouknow?-Oh,itmeansahealthy,encouragingandhopefulpower.A.whatdoes'positiveenergy'meanB.what'positiveenergy'meansC.ifitmeans'positiveenergy'D.thatitmeans'positiveenergy'12.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為：——你知道_______？——噢，這意味著健康的，鼓勵(lì)人的、希望的力量。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A。根據(jù)答語可知選B。意為“你知道“正能量”意思是什么嗎？（2014年黔南州）13.-Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.-Iamsorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing13.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——昨天早晨8:00左右，我們到處找不到你?！@件事很對(duì)不起，我和媽媽在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞了。A為一般過去時(shí)；B為一般將來時(shí)；C為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。（2014年黔南州）14.Theboycalledhisteacherforhelpbecausehecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby_A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves14.B【解析】考查反身代詞。句意為：這個(gè)男孩給老師打電話請(qǐng)求幫助，因?yàn)樗约翰荒芙鉀Q這個(gè)問題。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)主語是一個(gè)男孩，可知選對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞himself。故選B。（2014年黔南州）15.-Ann,couldyouhelpme?-Waitaminute.IA.amlockingthedoorB.havelockedthedoorC.lockthedoorD.waslockingthedoor15.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——Ann,你能幫我嗎？——等一下。我____。A為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知“我正在鎖門”。故選A。（2014年黔南州）16.DoyouknowthemanistalkingtoourEnglishteacher?A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what16.B【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意為：你認(rèn)識(shí)和我們英語老師談話的那個(gè)人嗎？whom先行詞為人，只作賓語who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；which先行詞為物時(shí)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是theman，在從句中作主語。故選B。（2014年黔南州）17.-Mr.Miller,IamafraidthatIcan'tfinishthisworkinaweek.-Myboy,bebraveandtellyourselfA.don'tgiveupB.notgiveupC.nottogiveupD.togiveup17.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：——米勒先生，我害怕在一周內(nèi)不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。——我的孩子，勇敢一些，告訴自己不要放棄。tellsb.（not）todosth.固定用法，告訴某人（不要）做某事。故選C。（2014年黔南州）18.-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?-Yes,Icould_workitout.A.easilyB.hardlyC.finallyD.nearly18.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：——你認(rèn)為昨天的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)難嗎？——難，我能_____解算出來。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；finally最后地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)句意可知選B。（2014年黔南州）19.-isitfromthevillagetoyourschool?-About5kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar19.D【解析】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意為：——從這個(gè)村到你學(xué)校_______？——大約5千米。Howoften提問頻率，多久一次；howsoon問的是要過多久，主要用于一般將來或過去將來時(shí)；Howlong提問時(shí)間或物體的長度，多長；Howfar提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語可知選D。（2014年黔南州）20.-We'redoingreallywellthisterm.Webelievewewillwin!--_______________.A.Niceidea!B.Youareinwithachancetowin.C.Ibetyoudo!D.Thankyou.20.C【解析】考查交際用語。句意為：——我們這學(xué)期做地確實(shí)很好，我們相信會(huì)贏?！猒________Niceidea!好主意！Youareinwithachancetowin!你有機(jī)會(huì)贏！Ibetyoudo!我打賭你會(huì)贏！Thankyou!謝謝！根據(jù)句意可知，后者說的話應(yīng)該是為前者打氣的話。故選C。B)從下面各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2014年黔南州）21.Ilikemypetdogalotbecauseit'ssmart.A.braveB.cleverC.friendlyD.polite21.B【解析】考查同義詞。句意為：我喜歡我的寵物狗，因?yàn)樗苈斆骺蓯?。brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；friendly友好的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知選B。（2014年黔南州）22.Hecamebacklate,hisfatherwasveryangry.A.arrivedB.gavebackC.returnedD.reached22.C【解析】考查同義詞。句意為：他回來晚了，他父親很生氣。arrive到達(dá)；giveback送回；return回來；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知選C。23.B【解析】考查同義詞。句意為：Nancy生氣了，坐在那里一句話不說。allthetime一直，總是；insilence默默地；indanger危險(xiǎn)；overandover一遍又一遍。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知選B。23.Nancywasangryandshesattherewithwithoutsayingaword.A.allthetimeB.insilenceC.indangerD.overandover24.I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavemuchworktodo. A.alotofB.alotsofC.aplentyD.many24.A【解析】考查同義詞。句意為：對(duì)不起我不能和你在一起，我有很多工作要做。alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞；B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；plentyof,“大量的,充裕的”,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；沒有aplenty的用法。many很多修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)work是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。25.“Didyouseeherjustnow?”hesaidtome.A.Hesaidthatyousawher.B.HesaidthatIsawher.C.Heaskedifyousawher.D.HeaskedifIsawher.25.D【解析】考查同義句。句意為：他對(duì)我說“剛才你看見她了嗎？”題干是直接引語，選項(xiàng)是間接引語，引號(hào)里面是一般疑問句，所以引導(dǎo)詞用if，排除A、B。人稱要變?yōu)镮。故選D。閱讀下列短文,從短文各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處A（2014年黔南州）Learningtodealwithstressisthekeytopassinganyexam.Ifyoufeel_26whentakinganexam,takeadeepbreath(呼吸)andtellyourselftotakeiteasy.Hereare27stepstofollow:Showupontime.Arrivinglatemightmakeyou28rushedandnervous,andarrivingtooearlycouldgiveyoutimetositthereandworry29things.Don'twastetime.Ifyouseequestionsyoudon'tknow,don'tspend30timeonthem.Rememberyouhavetoanswerallthe31.Handwriting:Neat(工整的)andcleanhandwritingis_32fortheexaminer(評(píng)卷人)toread.Use33_allyourtime.Ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeisup,don'tjustsitthere.Gobackoverthequestions,especiallytheonesthatseemhard,andcheck34work..Moveon.Onceanexamisover,forgetaboutit.Thebestthingyoucando35togohomeandstudyforthenextone.26.A.happyB.nervousC.sadD.cold27.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six28.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.felt29.A.toB.fromC.onD.about30.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo31.A.problemB.problemsC.questionD.questions32.A.difficultB.easierC.hardD.harder33.A.onB.toC.upD.for34.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her35.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五條考試建議：按時(shí)到場(chǎng)；不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，不會(huì)回答的題，不要花費(fèi)時(shí)間；試卷整潔；認(rèn)真檢查；一場(chǎng)考試結(jié)束，不要考慮，要準(zhǔn)備下一場(chǎng)。26.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；nervous緊張的；sad悲傷的；cold冷的。根據(jù)句意“深呼吸，告訴自己別緊張”可知前面句意“當(dāng)你考試緊張時(shí)”。故選B。27.C【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中提到建議有5條，所以選C。28.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.是固定用法。故選A。29.D【解析】考查介詞辨析。worryabout是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心”。故選D。30.B【解析】考查短語辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞、副詞。time此處指時(shí)間，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。31.D【解析】考查名詞用法。problem問題，常指難題；question問題，常指問答題。answer意為回答，all在這里修飾問題，要用questions，所以選D。32.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。difficult難的；easier容易的比較級(jí)；hard難的；harder難的比較級(jí)。句意“工整、干凈的書寫讓評(píng)卷人看起來更容易。”所以選B。33.C【解析】考查固定短語。useup是固定搭配，意為用光。故選C。34.B【解析】考查物主代詞辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，所以句意“檢查你的試卷”。故選B。35.A【解析】考查主謂一致。主語是“你能做的最好的事情”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)后半句“回家準(zhǔn)備下次考試”?？芍xA。B（2014年黔南州）JoeandAmyaretwopigs.They36eachotherandbeeninlovesincetheywerelittle.Theyloveeachothersomuch,asiftherewerenoothersintheworld.JoetakesverygoodcareofAmy.Whentheyhavedinner,Joealwaysreserves（保留）thebestforAmy.Amygrows37underJoe'sgoodcare.Butonadarkwindynight,theirmasterdecides38thefatteronetothebutcher'shouse.WatchingAmyinhersleep,Joestayswideawakethatnight.HeknowsthatAmywillbetheoneifthingsgoonlikethis.Joedecidestosacrifice（犧牲）39.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,JoestartsafightwithAmy,whichbreakshisheartsobad.HoweverAmytries,Joe40talkstoheranymore.Afterthat,JoealwayshasfatmealswithoutwaitingupforAmy.Amystartstoslimdown41theheartbreak.ButJoegets_42everyday.Joewritesdown"ILoveYou"onthewallthenightbefore43.JoeistakenawayfromAmyforever."Ifwordscan'tspeakthemselves,mydeathwillsayitall."Amyfinally44whatJoehasdoneforher.Shedoesn'tevenhaveachancetosay"ILoveYou"toJoenow.Amydecidestoleavetheplace45hasthesadmemoryandliveherownlife,alsoJoe's.36.A.knowB.knewC.areknowingD.haveknown37.A.sadB.angrilyC.happilyD.happy38.A.sellingB.tosellC.buyD.tobuy39.A.herB.herselfC.himselfD.him40.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes41.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thankstoD.insteadof42.A.bigB.thinnerC.bigandbigD.biggerandbigger43.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.kill44.A.understandB.seesC.knowD.learn45.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于兩只小豬的愛情故事。Joe總是無微不至的照顧著Amy,有什么好吃的也總是留給她，在Joe的照料下快樂的成長著?？墒撬械目鞓范荚谝粋€(gè)夜晚被擊碎，主人殘忍的決定將肥胖的那一只送到屠宰場(chǎng)。他是無論如何也不會(huì)讓她受到傷害的。從此，Joe對(duì)Amy開始不理不采.他開始暴飲暴食,再不等她。傷心的Amy日漸消瘦,而Joe則日漸臃腫。臨近死亡的前夜,Joe在他們的真愛墻上寫下了他愛Amy的誓言：“我愛你,永遠(yuǎn)愛你!當(dāng)愛無法用語言來表達(dá)的時(shí)候.我愿意用生命來詮釋!”36.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；knew一般過去時(shí)；areknowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveknown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的sincetheywerelittle可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。37.C【解析】考查形容詞副詞。sad悲傷的；angrily生氣地；happily高興地，幸福地；happy高興的。grows是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，所以排除A、D。根據(jù)后面的在Joe的關(guān)愛下，可知幸福地成長。故選C。38.B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，是固定用法。根據(jù)后面的屠夫，可知把肥一點(diǎn)兒的豬賣給屠夫。所以選B。39.C【解析】考查代詞辨析。her她（賓格），她的；herself她自己；himself他自己；him他（賓格）。主語Joe在文中是用人稱代詞he，根據(jù)后文可知此處指Joe決定犧牲他自己。故選C。40.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)候。因?yàn)镴oe和Amy吵架，所以他不再和Amy談話。故選A。41.B【解析】考查短語辨析。because因?yàn)?，后面接從句；becauseof因?yàn)?，由于，后面接名詞、代詞等；thanksto幸虧；insteadof代替。根據(jù)空格后theheartbreak“心碎”是名詞，結(jié)合句意Amy開始消瘦?？芍xB。42.D【解析】考查形容詞用法。big大的；thinner更瘦的；bigandbig沒有這種用法；biggerandbigger越來越大。句意“但是Joe變得越來越大了”?？芍xD。43.C【解析】考查詞義辨析。die死，動(dòng)詞；dead死，形容詞；death死，名詞；kill殺死，動(dòng)詞。before是介詞，所以后面接名詞。故選C。44.B【解析】考查主謂一致。understand理解；sees明白；know知道；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)主語Amy可知謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。45.A【解析】考查定語從句。that在定語從句中既可指代人，也可以指代物，在從句中作主語、賓語；where指地點(diǎn)，作地點(diǎn)狀語；when指時(shí)間，作時(shí)間狀語；why指原因，作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。故選A。閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)巾,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2014年黔南州）JulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonths.Show-DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1-August3lPrice:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday;8:30am.-5:30pm.Weekends:9:00am.-8:00pm.Tel:487-6887TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Friday,July11,2014,2:00pmPrice:Adult:$14.50Children(order15years):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:488-2768Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCentreTime:9:00am--17:30pmAddress:16XinhuaStreetTel:487-1399Freeexamsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!AnExcitingTripHaveyouawonderfultrip!Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheferryandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKongDate:July2-July7Price:￥170adayTelephone:485-156346.YoucanvisitShow-DaqianMuseumon__________.A.Monday6:OOpmB.Wednesday8:00amC.Saturday8:30amD.Sunday2:30pm47.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis___________.A.73B.67C.27D.1548.DenQiangisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_________.A.ShowDaqianMuseumB.TheSearchforLifeC.HealthCentreD.AnExcitingTrip49.Mr.Zhangandhis10-year-oldsonwanttoseeHongKong.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.Y340B.￥1020C.￥2040D.￥238050.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.D.Theyareallweekendactivities.【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格信息式閱讀題。通過表格信息向我們展示了四種玩得開心的活動(dòng)：大千博物館；生活搜索；健身中心；刺激旅行。其中包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間，聯(lián)系方式，價(jià)格及地點(diǎn)等。46.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你可以在_________參觀大千博物館。根據(jù)左邊第一個(gè)表格信息“Time:MondaytoFriday;8:30am.-5:30pm.Weekends:9:00am.-8:00pm.”可知選D。47.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你_______可以得到一次免費(fèi)測(cè)試。根據(jù)左邊第二個(gè)表格信息“Freeexamsforthoseover70”，可知選A。48.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：鄧謙對(duì)太空生活非常感興趣，他可以去______。根據(jù)右邊第一個(gè)表格信息“Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?”可知這是關(guān)于太空生活的信息，所以可以去TheSearchforLife。故選B。49.C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：張先生和他10歲的兒子想去香港。他們應(yīng)該付多少錢？根據(jù)右邊第二個(gè)表格信息“Date:July2-July7Price:￥170aday”可知時(shí)間是6天，兩個(gè)人一天花￥340，所以6天：340×6=2040。故選C。50.C【解析】綜合判斷題。題干意為：這四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處是什么？A項(xiàng)為它們都免費(fèi)；B項(xiàng)為它們都在同一地點(diǎn)舉辦；C項(xiàng)為它們能用電話預(yù)定；D項(xiàng)為它們都是周末活動(dòng)。通讀四個(gè)表格信息可知對(duì)于70歲以上的人免費(fèi)的只有HealthCentre，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;四個(gè)活動(dòng)在四個(gè)地點(diǎn)所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;四個(gè)表格都有聯(lián)系電話，所以C項(xiàng)正確；提到周末活動(dòng)的只有Show-DaqianMuseum。故選C。B（2014年黔南州）Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhardandtheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirteachersandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromShandong,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,XiaoLifromauniversityinShanghai,gotonbadlywithhisroommate,XiaoHuang.HekilledhisroommateXiaoHuangbypoisoningthewaterinthedrinkingmachineintheirdormitory.Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangHong,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.51.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause__________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hisfingerwasbadlyhurtC.hedidn'tlookcoolD.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies52.WhatwasXiaoLi'sproblem?A.Hedidbadlyinhislessons.B.Hehadabadheadache.C.Hehadtroublegettingonwellwithhisroommate.D.Hedidn'taffordtopayforhiseducation.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mental"probablymeaninChinese?A.精神上的B.身體上的C.肢體上的D.認(rèn)識(shí)上的54.Studentswhohaveproblemswon'tgotoseeadoctorbecause________.A.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemB.theythinktheywilllookstupidC.theycan'tafforditD.theydon'tthinktheirproblemsareserious55.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveproblemswithourminds?A.Weshouldarguewithothers.B.Weshouldeatmore.C.Weshouldtalktoothersoften.D.Weshouldcutourfingers.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述18%青少年存在心理疾病，有的人考試緊張，有的人甚至自殘。造成這些問題的原因是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力太大或與人相處有問題，而這些問題青少年因?yàn)榕聞e人說他們愚蠢或不愿泄露秘密而不愿意請(qǐng)求幫助。心理學(xué)家給出的建議是多與人相處。51.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題為“劉偉用刀子切手指，因?yàn)開______。”A項(xiàng)為他害怕他的老師；B項(xiàng)為他的手指受傷很嚴(yán)重；C項(xiàng)為他看起來不酷；D項(xiàng)為他太擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。答案定位于第二段“Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfinger(手指)withaknife.”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。52.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：小李的問題是什么？A項(xiàng)為他的功課不好；B項(xiàng)為他頭疼厲害；C項(xiàng)為他和舍友相處有問題；D項(xiàng)為他支付不起教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。答案定位于第三段“Anotherstudent,XiaoLifromauniversityinShanghai,gotonbadlywithhisroommate”可知選C。53.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線的"mental"漢語意思很可能是什么？根據(jù)后文“Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.他們的問題包括焦慮的，抑郁，并且在學(xué)習(xí)跟與人相處方面存在問題”可知這些問題屬于精神方面。故選A。54.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題為“有問題的學(xué)生不去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)開_____。”A項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為醫(yī)生不會(huì)幫助他們”；B項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們看起來很愚蠢”；C項(xiàng)“他們支付不起”；D項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們的問題不嚴(yán)重”。根據(jù)第四段最后“Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.”可知答案為B。55.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果我們有心理問題，應(yīng)該做什么？A項(xiàng)為和其他人爭(zhēng)吵；B項(xiàng)為我們應(yīng)該多吃；C項(xiàng)為我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和別人談話；D項(xiàng)為我們應(yīng)該切手指。根據(jù)最后的建議“Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.”可知只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。年輕人會(huì)有心理疾病。C（2014年黔南州）Today,roller-skatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller-skating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall. Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.56.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyroller-skating__A.beforetheyear1750B.beforetheinvitationC.becauseitwasdangerousD.becauseofJosephMerlin57.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause__A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.helikedtoplaytheviolinD.hehitintoahugemirror58.madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.A.Merlin'sworkB.AnimportantpartyC.AhugemirrorD.Merlin'sviolin59.WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn'tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.60.Merlin'sentrancetothepartywasA.safeB.thankfulC.impossibleD.surprising【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了Merlin制造出了溜冰鞋的發(fā)明過程。Merlin想在一個(gè)聚會(huì)讓有一個(gè)讓大家驚訝的入場(chǎng)方式，就想出了滑動(dòng)著進(jìn)場(chǎng)的方法。但是他無法讓溜冰鞋停下來，最后撞上了大鏡子。這就是歷史上的第一雙溜冰鞋。56.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個(gè)故事告訴我們，人們開始喜歡滑旱冰______。A項(xiàng)為1750前；B項(xiàng)為在這項(xiàng)發(fā)明前；C項(xiàng)為因?yàn)樗芪ｋU(xiǎn)；D項(xiàng)為由于JosephMerlin。根據(jù)第一段“Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.”可知答案選D。57.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們叫Merlin夢(mèng)想家是因?yàn)開_____。A項(xiàng)為他睡覺，做夢(mèng)很多；B項(xiàng)為他有不同的主意；C項(xiàng)為他喜歡拉小提琴；D項(xiàng)為他撞進(jìn)大鏡子里。根據(jù)第一段“Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.”可知答案是B。58.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：_______讓Merlin想出有輪子的溜冰鞋A項(xiàng)為Merlin的工作；B項(xiàng)為一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì)；C項(xiàng)為一個(gè)巨大的鏡子；D項(xiàng)為Merlin的小提琴。根據(jù)第二段第一行OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.說明這個(gè)聚會(huì)讓他有了一個(gè)想法，要在這個(gè)聚會(huì)上閃亮登場(chǎng)，有一個(gè)精彩的入場(chǎng)式。他就想起了滑動(dòng)著進(jìn)場(chǎng)。故B正確。59.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在Merlin滑進(jìn)房間后，問題是什么？A項(xiàng)為他不能停下他的滑板鞋；B項(xiàng)為他不能吸引很多注意力；C項(xiàng)為每個(gè)人對(duì)他都很驚訝；D項(xiàng)為滑著的時(shí)候，他不能拉小提琴。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.”說明他不知道怎么讓自己停下來，故A正確。60.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Merlin進(jìn)入這個(gè)聚會(huì)_______。A項(xiàng)為安全的；B項(xiàng)為感激的；C項(xiàng)為不可能的；D項(xiàng)為令人驚訝的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.”可知選D。D（2014年黔南州）MonaLisa,thefamouspicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemystery(神秘)ofhersmile."Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,"saidProfessorLivingstone."It'sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows."However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,theFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.61.MonaLisawaspaintedby_in1505.A.DaVinciB.LivingstoneC.KingFrancisD.theFrench62.NoonecanrepairMonaLisabecauseA.therewasnotenoughmoneytorepairitB.repairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingwasnoteasyC.thepaintingwasthebestallovertheworldD.hersmilewasbetterthananyothers63.ManypeoplewereattractedbyMonaLisa'sA.beautyB.fashionC.smileD.face64.MonaLisawassoldinA.1505B.1519C.1538D.191165.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMonaLisashouldbelongto____finally.A.GermanB.FrenchC.EnglandD.Italy【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界名畫《蒙娜麗莎》。這是里昂那多達(dá)芬奇在1505年繪制的，每年都有近6萬人去參觀該畫，被蒙娜麗莎的神秘微笑所吸引。作者隨身攜帶，然后賣給法國國王，后來被雇員偷出,最后又被送回法國。61.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在1905年，《蒙娜麗莎》被______畫。根據(jù)第一段第一句“MonaLisa,thefamouspicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505”可知答案是A。62.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：沒有人能修理《蒙娜麗莎》的畫，因?yàn)開_____。A項(xiàng)為沒有足夠的錢修理它；B項(xiàng)為修理世界名畫是不容易的；C項(xiàng)為這幅畫是全世界最好的；D項(xiàng)為她的微笑比什么都好。根據(jù)第二句“Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.”可知答案選B。63.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：很多人被《蒙娜麗莎》的________吸引。A項(xiàng)為美貌；B項(xiàng)為時(shí)尚；C項(xiàng)為微笑；D項(xiàng)為臉。根據(jù)“…manyattractedbythemystery(神秘)ofhersmile.”可知答案為C。64.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：《蒙娜麗莎》被賣在_____。根據(jù)“…untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。65.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從短文中我們知道蒙娜麗莎應(yīng)該屬于_______最后。A項(xiàng)為德國；B項(xiàng)為法國；C項(xiàng)為英國；D項(xiàng)為意大利。名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的輾轉(zhuǎn)過程為：作者隨身攜帶，然后賣給法國國王，后來被雇員偷出,最后又被送回法國。所以答案選B。（2014年黔南州）iv.交際用語（分A,B兩端,共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分)A:Hello,Davespeaking!B:Hi,Dave.It'sJacky!66A:TomorrowisDan’sbirthday.67Youknow,herparentsareworkinginGuangdongshe’salone.A.whenwillitstart?B.Willyoubefreetomorrow?C.RemembertotellBetty.D.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?E.What'sup?F.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G.Iwanttoholdapartyforher.B:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.A:68B:Yes,I'dloveto._69A:Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.B:OK.I'llgettoyourhouseontime.A:70B:Iwill.Bye.A:Bye.【備選分析】A.whenwillitstart?它什么時(shí)候開始的？B.Willyoubefreetomorrow?明天你有空嗎？C.RemembertotellBetty.記住告訴貝蒂。D.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?你愿意來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？E.What'sup?怎么了？F.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?你想喝什么？G.Iwanttoholdapartyforher.我想為她舉辦聚會(huì)。66.E【解析】由于這是在打電話，接通電話后，對(duì)方問：怎么了，什么事？故選E。67.G【解析】根據(jù)“TomorrowisDan’sbirthday.”和答語“That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.”可知選G符合語境。