2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1LifeChoicesPartⅡLesson1Lifestyles課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(二)Unit1PartⅡLesson1LifestylesⅠ.單詞拼法1．Themeasureswillimprovethe________(質量)ofthewaterintheriver.2．Inordertoachievethelearninggoal,weshould________(復習)ourlessonsandupdateourknowledgefromtimetotime.3．Webelievethattheteachingqualityofthisseniorhighschoolis________(確定地)high.4．Thecity________(生活方式)seemstosuither—she'scertainlylookingverywell.5．Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.6．Thereare________(各種各樣的)teenmagazinesinthebookstore.7．Comeandseemewheneveritis________(便利的)foryou.8．Thehouseisonlyaveryshort________(距離)fromthesea.9．Manystudentsare________(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.10．Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,astheold______(格言)goes.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple________________________(在遠處)．2．Studentsareallputindifferentgroups________________(依據(jù))theirability.3．Youwillhavetoworkhardto________________________(達到你的目標)．4．Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________________________________(時常)whenhewasill.5．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem____________________(以便)theycanfindthebestsolution.6．________________________________(常言道)，“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.”Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.2．________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.3．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.4．Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________(stay)away.5．Ifthere'salotofwork________(do),I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.6．Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.7．Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.8．Hetolduswhether________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．醫(yī)生認為去度假對你有好處。Thedoctorthoughtitwouldbegoodforyou________________________.2．他勸我什么也別說，除非有人要我說。Headvisedme________________unlessasked.3．為了趕上早班飛機，我們起床很早。________________theearlyflight,wegotupveryearly.4．他總是第一個回答問題。Heisalwaysthefirst________________.5．這個班的目標是教授如何快速閱讀。Theclassaimstoteach________________.Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.ShelikedtopointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.However,Ibecamevery__1__intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn'tyouever__2__whatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's__3__.Goandmakea__4__ofeverythingshesaidand__5__thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy__6__，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't__7__(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI__8__tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear__9__ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He__10__totakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe__11__aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Don'tjustcloseyourearsinanger，feeling__12__.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbe__13__toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don't__14__yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Inmylife,thisisthebest__15__thatDaddyhasgivenme.1．A.happyB．patientC．proudD．a(chǎn)ngry2．A.acceptB．rememberC．wonderD．persuade3．A.opinionB．troubleC．dreamD．purpose4．A.scheduleB．jokeC．listD．plan5．A.discussB．markC．winD．destroy6．A.joyB．surpriseC．excitementD．regret7．A.ignoreB．recognizeC．developD．change8．A.wantedB．hatedC．fearedD．failed9．A.viewB．pictureC．memoryD．feeling10．A.agreedB．learnedC．a(chǎn)skedD．refused11．A.futureB．truthC．a(chǎn)bilityD．decision12．A.afraidB．frightenedC．hurtD．nervous13．A.harmfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．helpful14．A.shutB．kissC．pointD．touch15．A.newsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．luckD．informationⅥ.閱讀理解Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamities”meaninthepassage?A．Scenes.B．Disasters.C．Conditions.D．Sciences.2．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．drivetoasafeplacequicklyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately3．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B．Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.C．Lightamatchforwarmth.D．Useawhistleforhelp.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B．Therescueworkafterearthquakes.C．Howtopreventearthquakes.D．Whattododuringearthquakes.課時作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.1．quality2.revise3.definitely4.lifestyle5.necessities6．various7.convenient8.distance9.voluntary10.sayingⅡ.1．inthedistance2.accordingto3.achieveyouraim/goal/target4.fromtimetotime5.sothat6.AsthesayinggoesⅢ.1．Tolearn2.Tocatch3.toexplore4.tostay5.todo6.tofind7.tocarry8.tohaveⅣ.1．tohaveaholiday2.nottosayanything3.Inordertocatch4．toanswerquestions5.howtodofast-readingⅤ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，一個女孩總是揭“我”的短處，爸爸讓“我”列一個清單使“我”清晰地相識了自己。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生氣，哭著去找爸爸，故D項正確。2．答案與解析：C結合后面的whatyou'rereallylike？可知，你想知道……？故選C。3．答案與解析：A上文說那個女孩總是揭“我”的短處，這是她的觀點(opinion)，故A項正確。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸讓“我”列一個清單(list)，故C項正確。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)本空后的“...thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸讓“我”標記那些真實的觀點，而忽視那些不真實的，故B項正確。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，讓“我”驚異的是，有一半的觀點是真實的，故B項正確。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”無法變更的，故D項正確。8．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有許多是“我”能或者是想要變更的事情，故A項正確。9．答案與解析：B上文說“我”知道了哪些事情是能變更的，哪些是不能變更的，是說“我”第一次對自己有了一個清晰的相識，getaclearpictureof表示“對……