廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:★Kidsfrom3-7:Free;★Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;★Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487—256—656or487—266—545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.1.Howmuchshoulda6—year—oldboyandhisparentspayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.50dollars. D.75dollars.2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.Three. B.One. C.Five. D.Eleven.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theclubmeetseveryweektodiscoveranewworldtogether.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.D.Thememberscantaketheirdogsbutcan’tsmokeintheclub.BImagineadogyoudon’tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon’tneedtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog—likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(龐貝考古公園)inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisafamous“timecapsule(膠囊)”fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityinash(火山灰).Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner(掃描儀).Therearemanynarrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite.“It’sabreak-throughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,”saidZuchtriegel.Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D—scanningdrone(無人機).Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywilllookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa“SmartArchaeologicalPark”.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?A.Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.B.ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.C.Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D.Adog—likerobotworksforthepark.5.WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?A.Catchthieves. B.Lookforsafetyproblems.C.Buildanarrowtunnel. D.Cleanupvolcanicash.6.WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?A.Itshouldmovefaster. B.Itbreaksthingsoften.C.Itisagreathelptothepark. D.Itbringssafetyproblems.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Moderninventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.B.Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.C.A3D—scanningdronewilltakeSpot’splace.D.SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.CAnewtrendhasrecentlysweptthrough(席卷)theuniversitysceneincentralChina’sHenanProvince:nighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhou,acapitalofHenanprovincetoKaifeng,anancientcityinHenan.Groupsofstudentssetoffonsharedbikeslateatnight,cyclingforoverfivehourstocoverthe50—kilometerstretchtothecityofKaifeng.Thesenightrideshavegrownsopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbeseenstretchingacrosstheroad,creatingavibrantscene.ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledover50kilometersbeforebeingrewardedwithaplateofsteamingdumplings.Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinated(協(xié)調(diào))effortsacrossdepartmentstoofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedockingpoints,guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractionsbeganofferingfreeadmissiontouniversitystudentsonNov.3.ThisinitiativeallowsyoungvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.“Thesestudents,withtheirspiritednightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets,”saidacityofficial.“However,long—distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.”8.WhatmotivatedthetrendofnighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng?A.Asocialmediatrend. B.Asearchforadventure.C.Avisittoahistoricalsite. D.Desirefordeliciousfood.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”probablymean?A.record B.complete C.start D.change10.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theadmissiontovisitthelocaltouristattractionsfreely.B.Theactionstakentodealwiththenighttimecycling.C.TheeffectsthenighttimecyclingmakesonKaifeng.D.Theeffortsmadetoensurethesafetyofnighttimecyclists.11.What’stheofficial’sattitudetowardsthenightcycling?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(極端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(預(yù)報)modelsinsub—SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(準確地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.Byusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocesses(物理大氣過程)intraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst—of—its—kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(氣象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.

12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.C.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itislow—cost. B.Itrunseasily.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModelD.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub—SaharanAfrica第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyisChineseaGoodLanguagetoLearnIfthere’sonelanguageintheworldthat’sworthlearning,it’stheChineselanguage.Youmustbewonderingwhy.16Gainthejobopportunities.Withthesteadydevelopmentfordecades,Chinahasbecomethesecondlargesteconomicpowerintheworldwhilekeepingcloselyconnectedwiththewest.17Ithelpsalotifyou’relookingtoworkinacareerthatinvolvesdealingwithChinesebuyersorsuppliers.Knowaboutthehistoryandculture.18Infact,Chinahashadasignificantsayinthehistoryoftheworld.It’sagreedthatfourgreatinventions—namelypaper—making,printing,gunpowderandthecompass—madetheirwayfromChinatoEuropeviathefamousSilkRoad.ToreallyunderstandthecontributionofthispartoftheworldandhaveadeepinsightintothehistoryofAsia,speakingthelanguagecanbebeneficial.19Chineseliterature,bothancientandmodern,comesfromanentirelydifferentculturalbackgroundthanliteraturewrittenintheWest.Toreallyappreciateit,however,youhavetoreaditintheoriginallanguage.ManyworksofChineseliteraturehaven’tbeentranslatedintoEnglish,soyouhavenochoicebuttoenjoythemastheystand.IfyouwanttounderstandmodernChina,learningtheChineselanguageisvital.Enjoythefood.InBritain,we’refamiliarwithChinesefood—oratleast,aWesternizedversionofit.BylearningtheChineselanguage,you’llstarttounderstandexactlywhatallofthosewordsonthemenumean.Intime,youmightfeelmorecomfortableorderingsomethingthat’salittlebitlessfamiliar.20A.Translatetheliterature.B.Appreciatetheliterature.C.Herecomeafewgoodreasonstolearnthelanguage.D.Therefore,theabilitytospeakChineselanguageisprettyvaluable.E.Chinaishometothehistoryandculturethatrunsforthousandsofyears.F.YoumightevendevelopanappreciationforChinesecuisineforitsvarieties.G.Chineseculturehashadagreatinfluenceontheworldforthousandsofyears.第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas21tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully22hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea23.Withoutparticular24inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle—agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she25myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat26assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite27.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity28,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould29theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,30Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)31tothe20—minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame32wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue33oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained34ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly35tryingit.21.A.embarrassed B.curious C.excited D.eager22.A.increased B.reduced C.caused D.avoided23.A.hand B.shot C.check D.thought24.A.imaginations B.doubts C.expectations D.experiences25.A.explaining B.exchanging C.exploring D.expressing26.A.uneasy B.unbelievable C.unsure D.ineffective27.A.frightening B.annoying C.amazing D.amusing28.A.cutin B.cutoff C.turnedon D.turneddown29.A.describe B.recognize C.suffer D.sense30.A.before B.while C.after D.as31.A.break B.end C.improvement D.start32.A.problem B.schedule C.strategy D.routine33.A.benefits B.concerns C.causes D.goals34.A.aware B.free C.scared D.tired35.A.command B.demand C.recommend D.request第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上。BytheShangDynasty(around1600—1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell—developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent36.________(form),asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided37.________(geographical),leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,38.________(change)underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221—207BCE).EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry39.________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas40.________greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicatein41.________(write).WrittenChinesehasalsobecome42.________importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhich43.________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,44.________(know)asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginning45.________(appreciate)China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上。第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子（每空1分，滿分25分）46.Thegovernmentshouldtake________(有效的)measurestosolvetheproblemsfacedbythosepoorchildren.47.They’llbemorelikelytobuymorefromhiscompany,becausetheyalreadytrusthiscompanyto________(遞送)whattheyneed.48.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(同樣)important.49.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea________(貢獻)tosociety.50.Inadditiontopracticalskills,thelessonteachesteamwork,encouragesself—worth,and________(促進)feelingsofcommunity.51.Shortlyaftertheaccident,the________(injure)weresenttohospital.52.Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyond________(describe).53.Advertising,thelifeblood(命脈)ofmanybroadcasters,isdifficulttodo________(global).54.Thereason________________hewaslateforschoolwasthatheoverslept.55.________(look)atthestarrysky,thegirllayonthegrass,________(bury)inthought.56.Tomis________aboutthematter________hissalary.(concern)57.Writershave________writingexperienceandthebornconcernonthe________andformationofwritings.(create)58.他正朝咖啡店走去，手中握著一件我無法辨認的物品。Hewaswalkingtowardthecafe,holdingsomethingthatIcouldn’t________________.59.他開始在網(wǎng)上呼吁人們?yōu)轫椖烤杩?，并籌集了超過200萬美元！Hestartedaskingpeopleto________________hisprojectonlineand________over$2million!60.正是有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山才能在