2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)18Unit12CultureShockPeriodFourLesson4TheNewAustralians含解析北師大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock課時作業(yè)18Lesson4TheNewAustraliansⅠ.單詞拼法1．Hawaiiisthebirthplace(發(fā)源地)ofsurfing.2．Americancountrymusichasbeenexported(輸出)aroundtheworld.3．Australiansliketodoalotofactivitiesoutdoors(戶外)．4．DoyouknowwhowonthelatestNobelPrizeforliterature(文學)?5．Ihadthoughtitmustbeterrible,onthecontrary(相反),everythingwentwell.6．Inthefutureseniorcitizenswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh－techcamerasattached(附，系)totheirhead.7．Shecouldn'tbear(忍受)hiswayofspeakingwithmouthfulloffood.8．Themanlooksfamiliar(熟識)tome,buthisnamehasescapedfrommymemory.9．Thoughtheplanwasputforwardbyasmallminority(少數),itwassupportedbymostofthepeople.10．Thestreetlightscomeonatdusk(黃昏)andgooffatdawn.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thetouristslostalltheirbelongings(belong)inthehotelfire.2．Onlyaminority(minor)ofsoldierssurvivedinthebattle.3．Iquit.ThatisbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.4．YouandIbelongtodifferentpoliticalcamps.5．Contrarytohisparents'advice,hedroppedhisstudyandwentintobusiness.6．Pleaseforgivemeforbringingyousomuchtrouble.7．Itisunfair(fair)tothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome.8．Hecouldn'tbearbeing_made/to_be_made(make)funoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.9．Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,whilethethirdcosts$35.10．Withtags(標簽)attached(attach)totheluggage,itwon'ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Thewayhethoughtofsettlingtheproblemwasnotpractical.of后加of2．Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledtothespot.to→on3．Withthewinterholidaycomingnear,manystudentsarelookingforwardtovisittheShanghaiEXPOGarden.visit→visiting4．Scientistshavebeenattachingmuchvaluetoexplorethemoon.explore→exploring5．Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelongstothethirdworld.belongs→belonging或belongs前加whichⅣ.選詞填空1．Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething,first_of_all,_youmustbesureofyourself.2．Sheis_fond_ofChineseclassicalliteratureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry,etc.3．Thepencilwithwhichyouwrotejustnowbelongs_tome.4．Weshouldbear_in_mindthatteamworkisofgreatsignificancetobothoursocietyandourselves.5．Whencrossingthestreet,weshouldlook_out_forcars.6．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofmedicalprofessionwomenarein_a_minority.7．Hewasgoingtorunwhenthepolicewereon_the_spot.8．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；on_the_contrary,_hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattach_importance_toenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了國家應當重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境愛護的時候了。2．Bothourcountriesbelong_totheThirdWorld.我們兩國同屬第三世界。3．Thebadweatherthereis_hard_to_bear.那里惡劣的氣候是很難忍受的。4．Thereisnodoubtthatthe_way_we_use_memoryischanging.毫無疑問，我們利用記憶的方式在改變。5．I'llneverforgive_you_forwhatyousaidtomelastnight.對你昨天晚上與我所說的話，我絕不寬恕。6．Youdidn'tbotherme;on_the_contrary,_Ilikeyourcompany.你沒有打攪我，相反地，我喜愛有你做伴。7．Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.婦女通常在家里做家務，而男人則外出工作。8．That's_whywedecidedtocancelthediscussion.那就是我們確定取消探討的緣由。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thesedays,peoplewhodomanual(體力的)workoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas“white－collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthehonorofbecomingwhite－collarworkers.Thiscanleadtocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooveralls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatus(身份；地位)iswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim‘MrBloggs',not‘Alf'.本文屬于記敘文，本文主要介紹艾爾弗雷德·布洛格斯在過去兩年的雙面人生。1．WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsshow?A．Thatpeopleoftencaremoreaboutthestatusofajobthantheincome.B．That“white－collarworkers”usuallywearasuittogotowork.C．Thatmanualworkersprefertokeeptheirjobsasecret.D．Thatofficeworkersearnlessthanmanualworkers.解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthehonorofbecomingwhite－collarworkers.Thiscanleadtocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.可知，人們都渴望成為白領階層，盡管收入沒那么高，故選A。答案：A2．WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears?A．HetoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation,whileinfacthedidnot.B．Hedressedhimselfasadustmanbeforeleavinghomeeverymorning.C．Heliedtohiswifeabouthisjob.D．Heearnedtwiceasmuchasawhite－collarworker.解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooveralls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.可知，他只是告知他的妻子他是在這家公司上班，每天早上穿著西服出門，之后換服裝打掃衛(wèi)生，故可知，他瞞著妻子自己的真正工作，故選C。答案：C3．WhatdoesAlfredBloggsthinkofhisnewjob?A．Hefeelsitisapitybecausehenowearnslessthanbefore.B．Hethinksitisworthwhileforhisriseinstatus.C．Heisproudbecauseheearnsmuchmorethanbefore.D．Heissatisfiedbecausehenolongerneedsashowerbeforereturninghome.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatus(身份；地位)iswellworththelossofmoney.可知，盡管工資只有一半高，但是地位提高了，這是值得的，故選B。答案：B4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggsB．MoneyorStatus,WhichComesFirstC．TheStoryofAlfredBloggs,aDustmanD．TruthWillCometoLightSoonerorLater解析：標題歸納題。本文主要介紹艾爾弗雷德·布洛格斯在過去兩年的雙面人生，故選A。答案：AⅡ.語法填空ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confuciusstressedthesignificanceof__1__(kind),dutyandorderinsociety,__2__ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.MenciuswasastudentofConfucius'sideas.Histeachingsweresimilarto__3__ofConfucius.He__4__(bring)upbyhismotherandhadanimportantpositioninthegovernmentof__5__state.Hebelievedmanisgood,thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind,and__6__peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.Menciuswroteabook__7__(call)TheBookofMenciusinhislastyears.Moziwasalsoan__8__(influence)thinker,whosebeliefsweresimilartoConfucius's__9__someways.Bornintoapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.Becauseheconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant,hespentmanyyears__10__(try)tofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteaching.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.本文屬于說明文，介紹了三位杰出的中國古代思想家：孔子、孟子以及墨子。1．kindness解析：考查名詞。介