2024-2025學年高中英語Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuture課時作業(yè)2SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼法1．Whatevertroublehemeets，heisalwaysoptimistic(樂觀的)．2．Don'tputyourkeysunderthedoormat(門前擦鞋墊)；it'snotsafe.3．Hedoesn'tliketheshape(形態(tài))ofthisgift.4．Englandhasmanycolonies(殖民地)allovertheworld.5．Idefinitely(無疑地)agreewithwhateveryousay.6．Hepredicted(預言)anearthquakewouldhitthatarea.7．Afterwalkingfortwohoursintherain，heeventually(最終)arrivedhome.8．Ifyouaretoobusytodothedishes，youcanbuyadishwasher(洗碟機)．9．Hewillgetmarried(結婚)toMarynextweek.10．Theworkisinprogress(進行)now，sodon'tworry.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞1．Withtimegoingby,thecomputerwasmadesmallerandsmaller.解析：考查with的復合結構。此處是with＋賓語(time)＋賓語補足語(goingby)。2．Sheisoptimisticaboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedal.解析：句意：她對自己獲得金牌的可能性很樂觀。optimistic樂觀的，beoptimisticabout對……很樂觀。3．ImustwinattheOlympics.Forastartit'swhatIhavebeendreamingof.解析：考查固定短語。forastart首先。句意：我必需在奧運會上奪冠。首先，這是我始終以來的幻想。4．Lookout!Therearebrokenglassbottlesontheground!解析：考查固定短語。lookout當心。句意：當心！地上有碎玻璃瓶子！5．IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,I'msureyou'lleventually(eventual)makeprogressinEnglish.解析：eventually最終。句意：假如你每天聽英語節(jié)目，我確信你肯定會在英語方面取得進步。6．—HowaboutthistypeofFordcar,sir?—It'snoteconomical,andwhat'smore,it'sonthewayout.解析：onthewayout即將過時，即將被淘汰。句意：——這款福特汽車怎么樣？——它不經(jīng)濟而且也即將被淘汰。7．Ihadnoalternativebutto_take(take)hisadvice.解析：havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做……。句意：我別無選擇只好聽從他的建議。8．We'rebusydecorating(decorate)ournewflatatpresent.解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。9．Howtogetridofmyson'sbadhabitsiswhatmakesmeupset.解析：getridof除掉。句意：如何除掉我兒子的壞習慣是使我心煩的事。10．Theprojectisfreeofcharge,whichisinthechargeofMrGreen.解析：freeofcharge免費；inthechargeof由……負責。句意：這個項目是免費的，由格林先生負責。Ⅰ.完形填空Everyonehashisidol,sodoI.Iadmiremyfather.Hewasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour__1__intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnothinghewasn't__2__todo.Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother'sseventhbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble(裝配)anew__3__asaspecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof__4__theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto__5__thenewbicycletogether.Laterhe__6__thepaperofinstructions,__7__uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebicyclebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra__8__tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.__9__anideacametohim,sohecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocutourgrassland.“Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy'sbicycle？”AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebicycle,Dadhandedhimthe__10__.Lovetthandeditbacktohim,saying,“No,thanks.Ican'tread.Whenyoucan'tread,youhaveto__11__.”Lessthan15minuteslater,thenewbicyclewas__12__assembled,withno__13__partsremaining.DadshookLovett'shand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhim,andhidthebicycle.Onthenightaftermybrotherreceivedhisshinynewgift,Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertablewhathadhappenedseveraldaysearlier.Hetookgreat__14__intellingitoverandoveragain—heuseditasanexampleofthinking.Hedidnotrefertoilliteracy(文盲),butstronglytaughtustouseour__15__.Thejokewasonmyfather,__16__hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimevenmoreafterthatincident.Ialsogainedanew__17__forLovett.Tomehehad__18__beentheoldyardmanwhodidn't__19__much,butafterthatday,heseemedtosmile__20__，evenwalktaller.It'samazingwhatarealnodofapprovalcandotoliftpeopleup.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了父親是個博學的人，但一次安裝自行車時卻沒勝利，一個不識字但擅長思索的老園丁很快將其安裝勝利，父親從今常常以此為例教化我們要多思索，老園丁也從今有了新的狀態(tài)。1．A.belief B．breathC．view D．a(chǎn)ttention答案：D解析：父親是高學歷、聰慧的人，他能辯論或探討幾乎任何話題并使你的留意力始終集中。此處指集中留意力，故選D。belief信念；breath呼吸；view觀點，視野；attention留意力。2．A.willing B．luckyC．a(chǎn)ble D．capable答案：C解析：此處指“我”認為父親無所不能。beableto“能夠”，是固定短語，故選C。willing樂意的；lucky幸運的；able能夠的；capable能干的。3．A.toy B．bicycleC．computer D．boat答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“...Dadwasstillunableto...thenewbicycletogether.”可知父親要給弟弟組裝新自行車作為生日禮物，故選B。toy玩具；bicycle自行車；computer電腦；boat船。4．A.reviewing B．searchingC．examining D．reading答案：D解析：此處指父親閱讀安裝說明，故選D。review復習；search找尋；examine檢查；read閱讀。5．A.bring B．getC．put D．work答案：C解析：此處指組裝自行車，故選C。bring帶來；get得到；put放；work工作。puttogether組合到一起。6．A.wentthrough B．turnedtoC．devotedto D．foldedup答案：D解析：此處指父親組裝自行車不勝利，就把說明書折疊起來了。故選D。gothrough經(jīng)驗，穿過；turnto變成，求助于；devoteto用心于；foldup折疊。7．A.picked B．broughtC．a(chǎn)dded D．set答案：A解析：此處指父親把說明書折疊起來，整理了工具箱，確定去玩具店花錢安裝。故選A。pickup整理；bringup教化，提出；addup合計；setup建立。8．A.effort B．moneyC．tax D．service答案：B解析：此處指父親確定去玩具店花錢安裝自行車，故選B。effort努力；money錢；tax稅；service服務。9．A.Since B．ThenC．Thus D．Though答案：B解析：父親突然有了一個辦法。表示先后依次，故選B。10．A.instructions B．routinesC．tools D．orders答案：A解析：此處指Lovett走向自行車時，父親遞給他說明書。上文已反復提到instructions，故選A。instruction操作說明；routine常規(guī)；tool工具；order吩咐。11．A.exchange B．learnC．think D．a(chǎn)dmit答案：C解析：Lovett說自己不識字，他認為一個人不識字時就要學會思索。故選C。exchange交換；learn學會；think思索；admit承認。12．A.partly B．largelyC．hardly D．fully答案：D解析：此處指不到15分鐘Lovett就把自行車完全安裝好了，故選D。partly部分地；largely主要地，大部分；hardly幾乎不；fully完全地。13．A.major B．spareC．separate D．different答案：B解析：此處指不到15分鐘Lovett就把自行車完全安裝好了，沒有剩下多余的零件。故選B。major主要的；spare多余的；separate分開的；different不同的。14．A.care B．a(chǎn)ctionC．risk D．delight答案：D解析：此處指父親把這件事當成了思索的典型例子，所以興奮地反復講。此處表達父親的興奮之情，故選D。care關懷，照料；action行動；risk風險；delight興奮。15．A.heads B．resourcesC．knowledge D．hands答案：A解析：與上文的“Whenyoucan'tread,youhaveto...”和“...heuseditasanexampleofthinking.”呼應，由此可知父親通過這個例子教“我們”要用頭腦思索，故選A。head頭腦；resource資源；knowledge學問；hand手。16．A.but B．orC．a(chǎn)nd D．so答案：A解析：這件事和父親開了個玩笑，但他能夠把它當成學習工具。前后分句表轉折，故選A。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。17．A.relief B．regardC．respect D．reward答案：C解析：通過這件事，“我”對Lovett更加敬重，因為他擅長思索，故選C。relief減輕；regard留意；respect敬重；reward酬勞。18．A.never B．everC．a(chǎn)lways D．often答案：C解析：在“我”眼里Lovett總是一個不愛說話的老園丁，故選C。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；often常常。19．A.care B．sayC．earn D．show答案：B解析：此處對應上文“thequietlittleman”，指Lovett是不愛說話的老園丁，故選B。care關切；say說；earn賺；show顯示。20．A.greyer B．colderC．weaker D．broader答案：D解析：此處指那天之后Lovett好像笑得更絢麗，腰板更直了。故選D。grey灰白；cold冷的；weak虛弱的；broad寬的。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedomtolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeMariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatestteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandtheFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing(供應)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了教化家MariaMontessori的生平和經(jīng)驗，特殊是她的教化理念至今給人留下深刻的思索。1．Theshortpassageismainlyabout________.A．theeducationofbackwardstudentsB．a(chǎn)newideaofeducationC．theimportanceofpropereducationD．thelifeofMariaMontessori答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文后可知文章是圍繞Maria的一生進行描寫的，故選D項。2．Mariatraveledalotintheworldto________.A．teachthebackwardstudentsB．enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC．spreadherideasofteachingD．studythesituationofeducation答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段中的“Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.”表明：她獨特的教化方法變更了我們對童年的全部看法，故選C項。3．InwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?A．Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B．Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C．Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D．Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段中“Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.”可知答案為B項。4．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．MarialeftherhomelandinordertostudyabroadB．Mariadidn'tgetmarriedC．Maria'sownparentswereherteachersD．Mariafullyunderstoodthechild'smind答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒提及選項A、B、C，故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing,China.Helovesplayingmahjongandtheerhu(Chineseviolin),swimmingand__Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953andbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingricein__2__1960s,whenaserie