2022年北京市通州初三（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京通州初三（上）期中英語(yǔ)題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）MissWangisgivingaspeechnow.Pleaselistento___carefully.（）A.me B.him C.her D.themMyfatherwasborn____1980.Heis42yearsold.（）A.at B.in C.on D.toHurryup，Tom，____youwillmisstheschoolbus.（）A.and B.but C.so D.or

do

you

play

football？Once

a

week．（）A.How

much B.How

long C.How

often D.How

farMyhouseisnexttoapark.Itisoneof____parksinourcity.（）A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the

biggest—Mustwecleanourclassroomtoday，MissLi？―No，you____.Youcandoittomorrowmorning.（）A.needn't B.may

not C.can't D.mustn'tBequiet.Peopleinthelibrary____booksnow.（）A.are

reading B.will

read C.have

read D.readJ.KRowlingisafamouswriter.She____manybookssince1992.（）A.publishes B.published C.has

published D.will

publishWhat

were

you

doing

this

time

yesterday？I

on

the

grass

and

drawing

a

picture．（）A.sit B.sat C.am

sitting D.was

sittingIwillhandinmymathhomeworkassoonasI____atschool.（）A.arrive B.arrived C.am

arriving D.Will

arriveOurclassroom_______byuseveryday，soitisbrightandtidy.（）A.was

cleaned B.is

cleaned C.has

cleaned D.will

clean—Mum，Idon'tremember____myhistorybookyesterday.―Isawahistorybookonyourbookshelfjustnow.Maybeitisyours.（）A.where

I

put B.Where

did

I

putC.Where

will

I

put D.Where

I

will

put二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）Max'sGoodHabit?Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Healwaysputssomebooksinhisbagandreadstheminhissparetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames，buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysay(13)isimportant，anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabittoreadeveryday.?OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt（噴發(fā)）.Theverynextweek，hisclasswastoldtodoascience(14)aboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup？Max'sfriendsdon't(15)athimanymore.?MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz，AnnaandJosh.Theprojectwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.?Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticlesaboutvolcanoessohisproject(16)couldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasthemost(17).Thentheydecidedwhattheyshouldwriteonthepostertogether.?ThenextnighttheymetatJosh'shouseto(18)theirvolcano．Theyusedcardboard（紙箱）andmodelingclay（可塑形的土）.First，theymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard，andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Theredwaslava（巖漿）flowingdownthevolcano.Theyalsostucktheredclaytothetopofthevolcanotomakeitlooklikeitwaserupting.?Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max，Liz，AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject，theirteacherwas(19)withtheirwonderfulwork.ThankstoMax'sgood(20)，theyearnedanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.

A.reading B.writing C.listening D.speaking

A.exercise B.project C.plan D.competition

A.shout B.point C.look D.laugh

A.guides B.partners C.teachers D.leaders

A.peaceful B.difficult C.successful D.important

A.find B.paint C.build D.explain

A.satisfied B.strict C.familiar D.patient

A.experiment B.homework C.habit D.purpose三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）AEveryyear，TIMEforKidshighlightsinventionsthataremakingtheworldbetterandabitmorefun.Theseinventionsarechangingthewaywelive，play，andlearn.Whichoneareyoumostexcitedabout？OrCamReadReadingisachallengeformillionsofpeople.Theymaystrugglewithpooreyesightorotherthings.Butwithacomputer，theOrCamReadcanreadanypieceoftextaloud.Usersputthedevice（設(shè)備）aboveapageofabook，pressabutton，thenthedevicestartsreadingaloud.TheOrCamReadcanalsoreadtextindifferentlanguages.MegaCyborgHandTheMegaCyborgHandhelpskidsbuildarobotichandthatcopiesthemovementsofarealhand.Youwon'tfindanywires（電線）.Instead，thedevicehasplasticpiecesandtubes（導(dǎo)管）filledwithwater.TheMegaCyborgHandcanfitarmsofalmostanysizeanditcanpickupthingseasily.RobintheRobotAgirlinahospitalhadnoteatenanythingfortwodays.AnursetookRobintheRobotintothegirl'sroom.Afterchattingandplayinggames，Robinencouragedthegirltoeatsomefood.Sureenough，shebegantoeat.Withbigeyesandcheerfulvoice，Robinisdesignedtohelpkidsinhospitals.That'snotjustarobotbutapeerandafriend.ThemobiWANThemobiWANhelpsyoucommunicatebydirectingcallsthroughyourhead.TheheadsetspeakerandmicrophonearecreatedbyMobilusLabsandsoundsaresentthroughthewearer'shead.Thisletsworkersstayintouchinnoisyplaces."Youcanstillhearsomeonetalking，clearasday，"saysJordanMcRae，thefounderofMobilusLabs.OrCamReadcan______.A.readthetextaloudforpeopleB.playtapesforpeopleC.helppeoplemovethingsfreelyD.helppeopleimprovewritingskillsWheredoesRobintheRobotwork？______A.Inthepark. B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthehospital. D.Inthefactory.ThemobiWANcan______.A.helppeopletalkwiththerobotfreelyB.helpdeafpeoplehearthesoundC.protectpeople'seyesinnoisyplacesD.helppeoplecommunicateinnoisyplacesBPayingForwardaLittleBicycle?Lastweekend，myfriendhadayardsaleandIwantedtosellsomeofourthingsinheryardsale.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodopportunitytocleanmy7-year-oldson'sroomandgetridofsometoysbecausehehadlongoutgrown.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.?Thenightbeforethesale，weloadedup（裝載）thetruckwithtoysandalittlebike.Mysonwasnowtootallforridingit.Hehadtakenthebikeforafinalspinbeforewelefthomethenhappilyputitonthetruckforthesale.Thislittlebikehadhadatleast2ownersthatweknewof.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike，andthetires（輪胎）werestillgood.?Weputapriceof＄10onitbutitdidn'tsell.So，afterthesalewasover，myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid"FREEBIKE".Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywasstandingthere.HisEnglishwasnotverygoodbutheaskedifthesignwasright...wasthepriceofthebikereallyfree？Shesaidyes，shesaidthathecouldhaveitfornothing.Hesmiled，jumpedonthebikeandrodeaway.?LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale，hewasveryexcited.Wedecidedweweregoingtotakethemoneytothebank.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings，wonderingiftheyweresold.Whenheaskedaboutthebike，Itoldhimalittleboygotthebikeforfree.Thesmileonmyson'sfacewastrulypriceless，muchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassoexcitedtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseoutofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous，sointhisway，Iguesswegottopayitforward.Thewriter______lastweekend.A.hadayardsaleinherbackyardB.soldsomethingsintheyardsaleC.boughtsometoysintheyardsaleD.soldherfriend'sthingsintheyardsaleWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theygavethebiketoaboyfor＄10.B.Thebikewasanewone.C.Alittleboygotthebikeforfree.D.Hersonboughtabikeintheyardsale.Thewriter'sson______.A.isangrytosharehisbikewithothersB.issadtolosemoneyC.ishappytogivehisbiketoothersD.isworriedabouthistoysC?Thebeginningofanewschoolyeargivesyouafreshstart.Itmeansanewschoolyearandanolderandwiseryou!Takesometimenowtoprepareforthenewyear.You'llsetyourselfupforsuccessallyearlong.Herearesomethingsyoucandotogetready.?Mapoutyourplanforthecomingyear?It'simportanttomakeaplanfortheyear.Aplanisalistofgoals.Settinggoalsforyourselfhelpsyouseewhereyouaregoing.Italsohelpsyoutrackyourprogresstowardyourgoals.Yourgoalscouldincludereadingacertainnumberofbooks.Youcanevenspendtimelearningaboutyourfavouritehighschoolsorcolleges.Whateveritis，justmakesureit'spartofyourplan.Thenmakeaschedule（計(jì)劃表）.Itwillgiveyouatimeeachdayforeverythingthatyouneedandwanttodo.Yourschedulemayincludetimeforhomework，after-schoolactivitiesandrelaxingbeforebedtime.Butremember，itwillonlyhelpifyouuseitdaily.Thatisthemostimportantthingtohelpyoutosucceed.?Setupanareawhereyoucanfocus（專注）andstudy?Theareayoustudyincanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwellyoudo.Itcanbeyourroom，thekitchenoreventhediningroomtable.Makesurethearealetsyoufocus.Afteryoufindyourspot，takeawayanythingthatmightdistract（分散）you.Feelfreetoaddschoolsuppliesoracomfortablechair.Also，makesurethereisaclocknearby.Itwillhelpyouspendyourstudytimewisely.?Maketimetoread?Nowyou'realmostcompletelyreadyfortheschoolyear!Oneimportantthingtodoistoreadforalittlewhileeachday.Readingimprovesyourmemory.Itincreasesthenumberofwordsyouknowandhowwellyouunderstandstories.Readingalsohelpsyoutorelax.Itletsyoufeelhappyandmakesyoufeellikeyouareinadifferentworld.Onceyoufindbooksyoulike，youcanalwayslookforsimilarbooksorauthors.Donotbeafraidtotryothertypesandauthors，too!?Remembertoplanwellandsticktoyourplan，youcansetyourselfuptohaveagreatyear.Remember，youdonothavetobeperfect.Youjusthavetoputsomethoughtintotheschoolyearbeforeitstarts.Wishyouahappynewschoolyear!Thewriterthinks______isthemostimportantsteptohelpyoutosucceed.A.learningaboutyourfavouriteschoolB.sharingyourplanwithyourfriendsC.puttingyourscheduleonthetableoronthewallD.carryingoutyourscheduleeverydayWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theareayoustudyincanhaveagreatinfluenceonyourstudy.B.Addingmorethingsonthetablecanhelpyoustudywell.C.Acomfortableplacecanimproveyourmemory.D.Readingthesamebookinthesameplacecanimproveyourlearningability.Thewriterwantstotellus______.A.whymakingaplanisthemostimportantthingB.howtochoosethesuitableplaceforstudyC.howtoincreaseyourreadingabilitiesD.howtosetyourselfupforsuccessthisschoolyearDDoFieldTripsHelpStudentswithLearning？?Tripstomuseumsarepartofmanychildren'seducationintheUnitedStates.TheAmericanMuseumssaymuseumsreceiveabout55millionvisitseachyearfromstudentsinschoolgroups.?ManyU.S.schoolsystemsaremostaboutstudentsperformingwellonmathandsciencetests.Becauseofthis，parentsandteachersmightnotseethevalueofart-relatedmuseumfieldtrips.?ThisiswhereJayGreenecomesin.Heandhisresearchteamarestudyinghowattendingculturaleventshelpastudent'seducation.Greenetoldpeoplethathisteamwantedtolearnhowasingletriptoanartmuseumaffected（影響）astudent.Forthisstudy，heandhisteamlookedat11，000students．Theyfoundthatstudentswhovisitedanartmuseumaremoreempathetic（同感的），andalsolearnedalotofcontentaboutthearttheysawanddevelopedstrongercritical（批判的）thinkingskillsaboutart.Greeneexplainedthatafteronevisittotheartmuseum，studentsimprovedabout8%ontolerance（寬容）andempathy．?MelissaReyesworksinCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt.Since2012，themuseumhashadnearly300，000studentscometovisit.Italsosendsteachingartiststolocalclassrooms.?Greene'sresearchersalsoexaminedgoingtoalivetheaterperformancecanaffectstudents.About1，500studentsfrom40schoolstakepartinthestudy.Greenesaidhisteamfoundthatstudentswhosawaliveperformanceexperiencedimprovementintoleranceandempathy.?Adifferentgroupofstudentswatchedamovieversion（版本）ofthesameplay.Buttheydidnotexperiencethesameresultsasthosewhowenttothelivetheater.Thestudentswhosawtheliveperformancelearnedthestoryandrelatedvocabularybetterthanthosewhowatchedthemovieversion.?Sowethinkthatthere'ssomethingspecialaboutin-personculturalexperiencesthataredifferentthansimplydigital（數(shù)字的）experiencesofthosesamestories.?Greene'steamisnowcarryingoutlonger-termstudies.Theirmostsurprisingresultisthattheysawimprovementsinmathandreadingtestscoreperformanceforstudentsaftertheywentonfieldtrips.Theythinkthathastodowithimprovingtheirmotivation（積極性）instudyingandmotivationisaveryimportantpartofsuccessinschool.Students'behaviorsinschoolalso.Greenethinkspartofthatmaybebecausetheyweredoingsomethingfuninschool.JayGreeneandhisteamstudied______.A.howvisitinganartmuseumaffectedastudentB.whyparentsandteachersdidn'tcareaboutthetriptoartmuseumsC.whatkindofmuseumcouldbenefitstudents'learningabilitiesD.whatskillscouldbeimprovedbyvisitingartmuseumsThewriterthinksvisitingalivetheaterperformance______.A.hasthesameinfluenceonstudentsaswatchingamovieinthecinemaB.isanewwaytoteachmathinlocalclassroomsC.hasnothingtodowithlearningandsocialperformanceD.improveslearningabilitiesbecauseofthepersonalculturalexperiencesTheword"refined"inParagraph8means______.A.checked B.improved C.followed D.directedFromGreene'sstudy，wecanknow______.A.mathscorecanbeimprovedbyartteachersB.fieldtripscanbenefitstudentlearningC.students'behaviorsdependonparents'attitudesD.digitalexperiencescanimprovelearninginterest第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。?Thecircleoflifewasonlivedisplaywiththehelpofsomechildrenandyoungturtles（海龜）intheAmericanstateofNewJersey.?LastSunday，someyoungchildrenreturned17youngturtlestothewildinthecoastalwetlandsofatowncalledStoneHarbor.Theysetupaprogramtosavetheeggsandbabyturtles.Theprogramhelps150to200turtlesgobackintothewildeachyear.?Theturtleshadbeenfoundaseggsandtheirmotherswerekilledbycarstravellingthroughtheroad.Peoplehavesavedthousandsofturtlesandreturnedthemtothewildoverthepast25years.Theturtleswereeitherraisedfromeggsorwererescuedfromroadsorotherdangerousplacesovertheyears.?"Itisagreatcommunityconnection，"saidLisaFergusonwhoisthedirectoroftheprogram.Localschoolsandmanyvolunteersjointhisprogram.Theystarttheprogramtosavethebabyturtlesandtheyalsowanttoshowthateveryonehasaparttoplay，fromadultsdowntokindergartenstudents.?Theturtlerelease（放生）tookplaceduringabusydayofturtleactivity.Juneisegg-layingseasonandturtlescomeoutontodrylandtolaytheireggs.Theopenareaisfarmoredangerousfortheturtles.?"Welose550turtleseachyeartoroadkills."Fergusonsaid.?Peopleinthisprogramcareforinjuredturtles.Theyalsocollecteggsfromthosekilledontheroad．Expertsattheorganizationincubate（孵化）theeggsat30degreesCelsius．Thisensurestheywilldevelopintoturtles.Theycarefortheturtlesinthefirstyearoftheirlives.Whentheyhavegrownenoughinthefirstyear，theyaresetbackintothewetlandsnearby.KindergartenersfromStoneHarborschoolsgettoknowtheturtlesfromtheirstartintheirshells.Theyoungstudentsnametheturtlesanddrawpicturesofthem.Theyraisemoneyforturtlecarethroughthesaleoftastytreats.?Thenitcomestimetosetthebelovedturtlesfreetoseektheirfuture.Somechildrenquicklyandhappilypickeduptheturtlesandtookthemtothewater.Everychildseemedverypleasedastheturtlesmadetheirawayintothewater.(1)WhatdidsomeyoungchildrendolastSunday？______(2)Howmanyturtlesweresavedoverthepast25years？______(3)Whydotheystarttheprogram？______(4)Howdotheyraisemoneyforturtlecare？______(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheiractions？Why？______五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共25.0分）假如你是李華，為了提升英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)效率，下周五下午你們班將舉辦"英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流會(huì)"，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Smith參加此次活動(dòng)，告知他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：Englishlearningtips，newwords，listening，.reading提示問(wèn)題：?Whenandwherewillyouhavethemeeting？?Whatareyougoingtodoatthemeeting？?WhatdoyouadviseMr.Smithtoprepareforit？DearMr.Smith，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourclassmeeting.______I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua科技發(fā)明推動(dòng)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，改變了我們的生活，這是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)代，你是否也有一個(gè)成為發(fā)明家的夢(mèng)想，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述一個(gè)你夢(mèng)想中的發(fā)明并說(shuō)明理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：invention，invent，easy，convenient提示問(wèn)題：?Whatisyourdreaminvention？?Whydoyouwanttoinventit？Ihavealotofinventiondreams._____

參考答案1.【答案】C【解析】me我；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)題干，可知是指王小姐現(xiàn)在正在演講。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)她說(shuō)。故選：C。王小姐現(xiàn)在正在演講。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)她說(shuō)。熟悉人稱代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父親出生于1980。他今年42歲。at指在具體時(shí)刻；in指在月，季節(jié)，年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；on指在具體某一天；to表示方向。1980表示某一年，所以用in。故選：B。我的父親出生于1980。他今年42歲。理解題意，掌握介詞的意思和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。3.【答案】D【解析】and和；but但是；so因此；or否則。根據(jù)題干，可知是指湯姆，快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)校車(chē)的。故選：D。湯姆，快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)校車(chē)的。熟悉祈使句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的答語(yǔ)Onceaweek（一周一次），可知這是描述做某種活動(dòng)的頻率，應(yīng)用詢問(wèn)頻率的疑問(wèn)詞Howoften。選項(xiàng)中，Howmuch意為多少（提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量），多少錢(qián)（提問(wèn)價(jià)格）；Howlong用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How

far用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多遠(yuǎn)的距離；howoften提問(wèn)做某事的頻率。故選C——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。此題考查含有how的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，每一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞所提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容不同，熟記它們的意思和用法是做題的前提。5.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：我的房子挨著一個(gè)公園。它是我們城市最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。故選：D。我的房子挨著一個(gè)公園。它是我們城市最大的公園之一。熟悉形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：-李老師，我們今天必須打掃教室嗎？-不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以明天早上做。你可以在星期二完成它。Must...？句型的否定回答是：No，...needn't，習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故選：A。-李老師，我們今天必須打掃教室嗎？-不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以明天早上做。熟悉need的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7.【答案】A【解析】read讀，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A。保持安靜。圖書(shū)館里的人現(xiàn)在正在讀書(shū)。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：J、K羅琳是一位著名作家。自1992年以來(lái)，她出版了許多書(shū)。根據(jù)句意和題干中的關(guān)鍵詞"since1992"可知本句考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)填haspublished。故選：C。J、K羅琳是一位著名作家。自1992年以來(lái)，她出版了許多書(shū)。讀懂句意，抓住題干的關(guān)鍵詞，即可選出正確的答案。9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根據(jù)thistimeyesterday可知，這是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。又知I是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用wassitting。故選D。——昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我坐在草地上畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)。此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。做題時(shí)，找出題中的關(guān)鍵詞，判斷所用時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)，確定所用句子結(jié)構(gòu)。10.【答案】A【解析】arrive到達(dá)，是動(dòng)詞。主句I

will

hand

in

my

math

homework

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：A。我一到學(xué)校就會(huì)交上數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的教室每天都由我們打掃，所以明亮整潔。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞"by"，可知：本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：B。我們的教室每天都由我們打掃，所以明亮整潔。讀懂題意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：--媽媽，我不記得昨天我把歷史書(shū)放在哪里了。―我剛才在你的書(shū)架上看到一本歷史書(shū)。也許是你的？根據(jù)題干中從關(guān)鍵詞"yesterday"可知是過(guò)去時(shí)；賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。故選：A。--媽媽，我不記得昨天我把歷史書(shū)放在哪里了。―我剛才在你的書(shū)架上看到一本歷史書(shū)。也許是你的？考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。13~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.讀，B.寫(xiě)，C.聽(tīng)，D.說(shuō)，根據(jù)：They

also

tell

him

it

is

a

good

habit

to

read

every

day.（他們還告訴他閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。）可知，他們認(rèn)為閱讀是重要的。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。A.鍛煉，B.項(xiàng)目，C.計(jì)劃，D.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，句意：就在下一周，他的班級(jí)被要求做一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"項(xiàng)目"。故選B。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.喊，B.指，點(diǎn)C.看，D.笑，句意：馬克斯的朋友們不再他了?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"取笑"。故選D。（4）名詞辨析。A.導(dǎo)游，B.合作伙伴，C.教師，D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，根據(jù)：Max

made

copies

of

the

magazine

articles

about

volcanoes.（馬克斯抄寫(xiě)了雜志上關(guān)于火山的文章。）可知，他的同伴們也能看到。故選B。（5）形容詞辨析。A.和平的，B.困難的C.成功的，D.重要的，句意：他們都問(wèn)馬克斯他認(rèn)為什么是。可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"重要的"。故選D。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.查找，B.油漆，C.構(gòu)建，D.解釋，句意：第二天晚上，他們?cè)趩滔５募依镆?jiàn)面，他們的火山模型?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"構(gòu)建"。故選C。（7）形容詞辨析。A.滿意的，B.嚴(yán)格的，C.熟悉的，D.有耐心的，根據(jù)：they

earned

an

A+

on

both

parts

of

the

project.（他們?cè)陧?xiàng)目的兩個(gè)部分都獲得了A+。）可知，老師對(duì)他們很滿意。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.實(shí)驗(yàn)，B.家庭作業(yè)，C.習(xí)慣，D.目的，句意：由于馬克斯的好，他們?cè)陧?xiàng)目的兩個(gè)部分都獲得了A+?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"習(xí)慣"。故選C。短文主要說(shuō)的是馬克斯讀的書(shū)比他認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都多。他和同學(xué)一起用自己學(xué)到的知識(shí)，出色的完成了老師布置的任務(wù)。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21~23.【答案】A、C、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Reading

is

a

challenge

for

millions

ofpeople.They

may

struggle

with

poor

eyesight

or

other

things.But

with

a

computer，the

OrCam

Read

can

read

any

piece

of

text

aloud.Users

put

the

device

（設(shè)備）

above

a

page

of

a

book，press

a

button，then

the

device

starts

reading

aloud.The

OrCam

Read

can

also

read

text

in

different

languages.（閱讀對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。他們可能會(huì)與視力差或其他問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)。但有了電腦，OrCamRead就可以大聲朗讀任何一段文字。用戶將該設(shè)備放在一頁(yè)書(shū)上，按下一個(gè)按鈕，然后該設(shè)備就會(huì)開(kāi)始大聲朗讀。OrCamRead還可以閱讀不同語(yǔ)言的文本。）可知，OrCamRead可以為大家大聲朗讀課文。故選A。（2）根據(jù)A

girl

in

a

hospital

had

not

eaten

anything

for

two

days.A

nurse

took

Robin

the

Robot

into

the

girl's

room.After

chatting

and

playing

games，Robin

encouraged

the

girl

to

eat

some

food.Sure

enough，she

began

to

eat.With

big

eyes

and

cheerful

voice，Robin

is

designed

to

help

kids

in

hospitals.That's

not

just

a

robot

but

a

peer

and

a

friend.（醫(yī)院里的一個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)吃東西了。一個(gè)護(hù)士把機(jī)器人羅賓帶到女孩的房間。聊天和玩游戲后，羅賓鼓勵(lì)女孩吃點(diǎn)東西。果然，她開(kāi)始吃了起來(lái)。羅賓有著大大的眼睛和歡快的聲音，被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)幫助醫(yī)院里的孩子們。這不僅僅是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，還是一個(gè)同行和朋友。）可知，機(jī)器人羅賓在醫(yī)院里工作。故選C。（3）根據(jù)The

mobiWAN

helps

you

communicate

by

directing

calls

through

your

head.The

headset

speaker

and

microphone

are

created

by

Mobilus

Labs

and

sounds

are

sent

through

the

wearer's

head.This

lets

workers

stay

in

touch

in

noisy

places.

"You

can

still

hear

someone

talking，clear

as

day，"says

Jordan

McRae，the

founder

of

Mobilus

Labs.（mobiWAN通過(guò)你的大腦引導(dǎo)電話來(lái)幫助你交流。耳機(jī)揚(yáng)聲器和麥克風(fēng)由Mobilus實(shí)驗(yàn)室制作，聲音通過(guò)佩戴者的頭部發(fā)送。這讓工作人員在嘈雜的地方也能保持聯(lián)系。Mobilus實(shí)驗(yàn)室的創(chuàng)始人喬丹?麥克雷說(shuō)："你仍然可以聽(tīng)到有人在說(shuō)話，清晰如白晝。"）可知，mobiWAN可以幫助人們?cè)卩须s的地方交流。故選D。本文介紹了《兒童時(shí)代》重點(diǎn)介紹的四種讓世界變得更美好、更有趣的發(fā)明。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。24~26.【答案】B、C、C【解析】推理判斷題。（1）根據(jù)文中：Last

weekend，my

friend

had

a

yard

sale

and

I

wanted

to

sell

some

of

our

things

in

her

yard

sale.（上周末，我的朋友進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)庭院拍賣(mài)，我想在她的庭院拍賣(mài)中出售一些我們的東西。）可知，作者上周末在庭院拍賣(mài)中出售一些的東西。故選B。（2）根據(jù)文中：she

said

that

he

could

have

it

for

nothing.He

smiled，jumped

on

the

bike

and

rode

away.（她說(shuō)他可以免費(fèi)得到它。他笑了笑，跳上自行車(chē)，騎走了。）可知，小男孩免費(fèi)得到了自行車(chē)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)文中：When

he

asked

about

the

bike，I

told

him

a

little

boy

got

the

bike

for

free.The

smile

on

my

son's

face

was

truly

priceless，much

more

than

when

I

told

him

how

much

he

had

made.He

was

so

excited

to

hear

that

someone

else

would

get

good

use

out

of

that

little

bike.（當(dāng)他問(wèn)起這輛自行車(chē)時(shí)，我告訴他一個(gè)小男孩免費(fèi)得到了這輛自行車(chē)。我兒子臉上的笑容真的是無(wú)價(jià)的，比我告訴他賺了多少錢(qián)的時(shí)候要多得多。聽(tīng)到別人會(huì)很好地利用那輛小自行車(chē)，他非常興奮。）可知，作者的兒子很高興他的自行車(chē)給了別人。故選C。短文主要說(shuō)的是作者在朋友的建議下，賣(mài)掉了兒子的一些玩具。兒子的小自行車(chē)免費(fèi)送給了一個(gè)小男孩，兒子知道后，特別激動(dòng)。因?yàn)槟禽v自行車(chē)將會(huì)很好地被其他小朋友使用。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~29.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Your

schedule

may

include

time

for

homework，after-school

activities

and

relaxing

before

bedtime.But

remember，it

will

only

help

if

you

use

it

daily.That

is

the

most

important

thing

to

help

you

to

succeed.（你的時(shí)間表可能包括家庭作業(yè)、課后活動(dòng)和睡前放松的時(shí)間。但請(qǐng)記住，只有每天使用它才有幫助。這是幫助你成功的最重要的事情。）可知，作者認(rèn)為"每天執(zhí)行你的計(jì)劃"是幫助你成功的最重要的一步。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The

area

you

study

in

can

make

a

big

difference

in

how

well

you

do.（你所學(xué)的領(lǐng)域會(huì)對(duì)你的成績(jī)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。）可知，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到你學(xué)習(xí)的領(lǐng)域會(huì)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選A。（3）文章主旨題。根據(jù)You'll

set

yourselfup

for

success

all

year

long.Here

are

some

things

you

can

do

to

get

ready.（你將為全年的成功做好準(zhǔn)備。下面是一些你可以做的準(zhǔn)備工作。）可知，作者想告訴我們"如何為今年的成功做好準(zhǔn)備"。故選D。本文講述了如何為今年的成功做好準(zhǔn)備的一些建議。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。30~33.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Becauseofthis，parentsandteachersmightnotseethevalueofart-relatedmuseumfieldtrips.（因此，家長(zhǎng)和老師可能看不到與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的博物館實(shí)地考察的價(jià)值。）可知是參觀藝術(shù)博物館對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thestudentswhosawtheliveperformancelearnedthestoryandrelatedvocabularybetterthanthosewhowatchedthemovieversion.（看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的學(xué)生比看電影版的學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)了故事和相關(guān)詞匯。）可知，因?yàn)閭€(gè)人的文化經(jīng)歷，提高了學(xué)習(xí)能力。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù).Theythinkthathastodowithimprovingtheirmotivation（積極性）instudyingandmotivationisaveryimportantpartofsuccessinschool.Students'behaviorsinschoolalsorefined.（他們認(rèn)為這與提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)有關(guān)，而動(dòng)機(jī)是在學(xué)校取得成功的一個(gè)非常重要的部分。學(xué)生在學(xué)校的行為也得到了改善。）可知，劃線處是"改善"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Greene'steamisnowcarryingoutlonger-termstudies.Theirmostsurprisingresultisthattheysawimprovementsinmathandreadingtestscoreperformanceforstudentsaftertheywentonfieldtrips.Theythinkthathastodowithimprovingtheirmotivation

instudyingandmotivationisaveryimportantpartofsuccessinschool.（格林的團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正在進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期研究。最令人驚訝的結(jié)果是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)地學(xué)習(xí)后，學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀考試成績(jī)有所提高。他們認(rèn)為這與提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)有關(guān)，而動(dòng)機(jī)是在學(xué)校取得成功的一個(gè)非常重要的部分。）可知，實(shí)地考察有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故B。材料介紹了實(shí)地考察對(duì)學(xué)生們的幫助。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34.【答案】【小題1】Some

young

children

returned

17

young

turtles

to

the

wild

in

the

coastal

wetlands

of

a

town

called

Stone

Harbor.【小題2】Thousands

of

turtles

were

saved

over

the

past

25

years.【小題3】They

start

the

program

to

save

the

baby

turtles

and

they

also

want

to

show

that

everyone

has

a

part

to

play，from

adults

down

to

kindergarten

students.【小題4】Theyraisemoneyforturtlecarethroughthesaleoftastytreats.【小題5】Theyaregreat.Because

wealsofeelhappyafterhelpingothers.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Last

Sunday，some

young

children

returned

17

young

turtles

to

the

wild

in

the

coastal

wetlands

of

a

town

called

Stone

Harbor.（上周日，在一個(gè)名叫石頭港的小鎮(zhèn)的沿海濕地，一些小孩將17只小海龜放歸自然。）可知，上周日，在一個(gè)名叫石頭港的小鎮(zhèn)的沿海濕地，一些小孩將17只小海龜放歸自然。故填Some

young

children

returned

17

young

turtles

to

the

wild

in

the

coastal

wetlands

of

a

town

called

Stone

Harbor.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：People

have

saved

thousands

of

turtles

and

returned

them

to

the

wild

over

the

past

25

years.（在過(guò)去的25年里，人們拯救了成千上萬(wàn)只海龜，并將它們放歸自然。）可知，在過(guò)去的25年里，人們拯救了成千上萬(wàn)只海龜。故填Thousands

of

turtles

were

saved

over

the

past

25

years.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：They

start

the

program

to

save

the

baby

turtles

and

they

also

want

to

show

that

everyon