Unit2（知識(shí)清單）-英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit2Afterschool知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納語(yǔ)音字母a在單詞中可發(fā)/?/音:bagcaphamburgersandwichsnackdad必記單詞四會(huì)Wednesday星期三 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五三會(huì)go去 match比賽 today今天when什么時(shí)候 every每個(gè) day天常考短語(yǔ)afterschool放學(xué)后 whatday星期幾 onSaturday在星期六everyday每天 getup起床 atfive在五點(diǎn)allright好的 haveaswimminglesson有一節(jié)游泳課goandplaytabletennis去打乒乓球 haveafootballmatch有一場(chǎng)足球比賽daysofaweek一周的日子 haveChineseandMaths上語(yǔ)文課和數(shù)學(xué)課必會(huì)句型1.詢問(wèn)今天是星期幾的問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：—Whatdayisittoday?—It's+星期名詞.例:—Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?—It'sWednesday.星期三。2.表示某人上……課的句型:I/He/Shehave/has...我/他/她上……。例:Shehasaswimminglessontoo.她也上一節(jié)游泳課。3.因?qū)Ψ讲荒芤黄鹱瞿呈露硎具z憾的感嘆句：Whatapity！真遺憾?。?.詢問(wèn)做某事的時(shí)間及其答語(yǔ)：—Whendo/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他?—主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他+at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn).例:—Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)間起床?—Igetupatfive.我五點(diǎn)起床。核心語(yǔ)法1.星期的考點(diǎn)2.have與has的用法區(qū)別3.some與any的用法區(qū)別4.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在什么時(shí)候做某事考點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)速記[考點(diǎn)1]星期的考點(diǎn)【原文】—【原文】—Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？—It’sWednesday.今天星期三。（P12）1.[易錯(cuò)]英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)星期的第一天是:星期天Sundayisthefirst（第一）dayofaweek（一周）.2.在星期幾前面的介詞用on;即“on+星期幾”;在星期幾的上午或下午直接在星期后加morning或afternoon;正確用法：onSundaymorning在星期天上午(√)錯(cuò)誤用法：inthemorningonSunday(×)3.“Whatdayisittoday?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“今天是星期幾？”的常用句式，其答語(yǔ)為“It’s+星期幾.”。對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)時(shí)，用疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)whatday；對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般用疑問(wèn)詞when。如：(1)—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSaturday.(2)—Whendoouhavebreakfasteveryday?—Atseventhirty.提分練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—________isittoday?—It'sTuesday.A.Whattime B.Whatday C.Whatlesson()2.IhaveaPElesson________Mondayafternoon.A.in B.on C./()3.I________haveanylessons________Tuesday.A./;on B.don't;at C.don't;on()4.________isthefourth(第四)dayofaweek.A.Thursday B.Wednesday C.Tuesday()5.Igetup________nine________themorning________Sunday.A.in;at;on B.at;in;on C.on;at;in提分練二、根據(jù)圖片或首字母提示完成句子。1.—IsitM________today?—No,it's________.2.Ihavean________lessonon________.3.Ihaveaswimminglessonon________.4.Wehavetwol________on________afternoon.提分練三、按要求完成各題。1.TodayisWednesday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________isittoday?2.ItisWednesdaytoday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)________________Wednesdaytoday?Yes,________________.3.WehaveaswimminglessononWednesdayevening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________you________aswimminglesson?4.—今天是星期幾?—今天是星期五。(根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話)—________________isittoday?—It's________.[考點(diǎn)2]have與has的用法區(qū)別【原文】【原文】Ihaveafootballmatchtoday.我今天有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。（P12）Shehasaswimminglessontoo.她也有一節(jié)游泳課。（P13）解析：表示某人“有”某事物時(shí)常用have/has。has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.have用于主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的句子中。例如：Ihavemanynewfriends.我有許多新朋友。has用于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中。—Whatdoyouhave,SuHaiandSuYang?—Ihaveapineapple.SuYanghasanapple.2.將含有have的肯定句改為否定句時(shí)，在have前面加don’t例如：Ihaveapineapple.(改為否定句)→Idon’thaveapineapple.★易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：將含有has的肯定句改為否定時(shí)，把has改為doesn'thave。例如：Mikehassomegrapes.(改為否定句)→Mikedoesn’thaveanygrapes.3.本句中swimming是動(dòng)詞swim的動(dòng)名詞形式，類似構(gòu)成的名詞還有run—running,sit—sitting等[拓展]人稱代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem提分練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.I________afootballmatchandhe________aMathslesson.A.has;have B.have;have C.have;has()2.SuYang________apianolesson.A.have B.arehaving C.has()3.Lily________adancinglessonthismorning,butI________.A.have;don't B.has;don't C.has;doesn't()4.Let________goand________somesnacks.A.us;have B.we;have C.us;tohave提分練二、用have或has填空。1.He________adog.2.We________abighouse.3.Thatcat________bigeyes.4.Jane________twobigeyes.5.Mymother________ablackbook.6.Myfriends________somewatermelons.7.Jackandhisbrother________manytoycars.提分練三、根據(jù)中文提示填空。1.—我不會(huì)打乒乓球。—試一試。—I________playtabletennis.—________________________.2.—媽媽，這是我的玩具娃娃?！婵蓯?ài)！我可以看一看嗎?—Mum,thisismy________.—Howcute!CanI________________________?[考點(diǎn)3]some與any的用法區(qū)別【原文】Wedon【原文】Wedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.我們星期六沒(méi)有課。(13)1.some和any都表示“一些”，兩者之間的不同如下：some常用于肯定句中，如：Ihavesomeapples.Thosearesomepears.any常用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，如：Doyouhaveanyapples?Idon’thaveanyapples.2.在肯定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換中，要注意將肯定句中的some改成any。如：Theyhavesomedogs.→Dotheyhaveanydogs?★用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)并且希望得到肯定答復(fù)的時(shí)候，some無(wú)須改為any;總結(jié)為以下3種情況:Wouldyoulikesome...?What/Howaboutsome...?CanIhavesome...?提分練一、用some，any填空。1.Doyouhave_________books?2.Hereare_________rulers.3.CanIhave_________toycars?4.Wouldyoulike_________oranges?5.Idon’thave_________crayons. 6.Therearen’t_________schoolbagsonthetable.提分練二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whataboutmilk?—Yes,please.A.aB.someC.any()2.Ihaveeggs,butIdon'thavepies.A.any;someB.some;anyC.any;any()3.—Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?—Yes,I'dlike.A.any;someB.some;someC.some;any[考點(diǎn)4]詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在什么時(shí)候做某事【原文】—【原文】—Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候起床？—Atsix.在六點(diǎn)。解析：這是由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在什么時(shí)候做某事。問(wèn)句：Whendoyou+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+其他？答語(yǔ)：I/We+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+at+具體地點(diǎn).注意：1.也可以直接用“At+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn).”回答。2.同義句為“Whattimedoyou......?”例如：—Whendoyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校？—Igotoschoolateight.我在八點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。提分練按要求完成句子。1.Ihavedinneratsixintheevening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_________do_________havedinnerintheevening?2.WhendoyouplaytabletennisonSunday?(改為同義句)__________________doyouplaytabletennisonSunday?參考答案(1)“Whatdayisittoday?”句型的用法一、1.B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sTuesday.”可知詢問(wèn)今天是星期幾,要用Whatday提問(wèn),故選B。2.B解析：在具體的某天上/中/下午前要用介詞on,故選B。3.C解析：根據(jù)any可知本句話是否定句，故一空為don't;星期前要用介詞on,故選C。4.B解析：根據(jù)“thefour