2025年湖南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.(1分)A、fromB、withC、forD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個月。是已經(jīng)完成的動作，用完成時。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài)，所以選B

3、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、

20,000.B、

More

than

20,000.C、

Less

than

20,000.D、

2000.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第9空填（）。(1分)A、differentB、sameC、colorfulD、interesting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。different意為“不同的”;same意為“相同的”;colorful意為“多姿多彩的”;interesting意為“有趣的”。此處指花較少的錢買同樣的書，因?yàn)檫@一天的書比較便宜。故選B。

5、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.

(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句中whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句。句意：他是否做與我無關(guān)。

7、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.(1分)A、

they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB、

you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC、

you

will

become

richD、

you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因?yàn)樗蚜瞬⑶壹皶r跑了出去?！眅xcept意為“除……之外(沒有)”;beside意為“在……旁邊”;with意為“和……一起”;besides意為“除……之外(還有)”;根據(jù)下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故選A。

9、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.(1分)A、pulldownB、pulloutC、pullonD、pullover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“警察讓我把車停在路邊。”pullover意為“把……開到路邊”。根據(jù)“stoppedbytheroad”可知是把車停在路邊。故選D。

11、The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.

(1分)A、bicycle'sshopB、bicycleshopC、bicyclesshopD、bicycles'shop正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：那個自行車商店就在附近，你不會錯過的。名詞做定語表示性質(zhì)、功能等。故選B。

12、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.

(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Whatusefulinformationitis！Howusefultheinformationis！兩種感嘆句的說法

13、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?！盬ithpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔(dān)心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，對于別人請求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,

14、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Sam,我怎么做可以早點(diǎn)起床?——將鬧鐘定在早上六點(diǎn)，然后你就做到了?！盿nd意為“和”,表示并列或順承。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系。故選C.

15、________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、IfC、BecauseD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。

16、ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.

(1分)A、interviewedB、hasinterviewedC、wasinterviewedD、willbeinterviewed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：他在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中表現(xiàn)出色。他因?yàn)榻邮芰穗娨暡稍L而出名了?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。主語he是動作interview的承受者，根據(jù)語境可知，采訪的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

17、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情景對話．句意："如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．""對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？"．A項(xiàng)是：你同意我嗎？B項(xiàng)是：那不是一個好主意嗎？C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對的嗎？D項(xiàng)是：那樣行嗎？因此只有D項(xiàng)正確．

--如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．--對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時多積累一些交際用語，做題時要結(jié)合上下文做題．

18、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.

(1分)A、bringupB、endupC、takeupD、comeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你繼續(xù)做蠢事，你將監(jiān)獄里結(jié)束你的一生。A、bringup養(yǎng)育；B、endup最終，結(jié)果；C、takeup開始從事；D、comeup升起。

19、Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、honorB、goodC、harmD、justice\n正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。Ahonor榮譽(yù)；Bgood好處；Charm害處；Djustice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。

20、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們將在星期天去長城。星期前用介詞on

21、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.(1分)A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查代詞。句意為：“我父親是個好醫(yī)生，他總是努力幫助病人?！笨崭裉幦钡氖侵髡Z，所以應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A。

22、Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

(1分)A、insistedB、acceptedC、encouragedD、left正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎在所有這些會議上，我都講述了自己的故事，講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以及臨行時新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點(diǎn)額外的感動，是如何鼓勵我再次入住的。Ainsisted堅(jiān)持；Baccepted結(jié)束；Cencouraged鼓勵；Dleft離開。encouragesBtodo鼓勵某人做某事。汽車旅館的服務(wù)和細(xì)節(jié)鼓勵了作者再次入住。故選C。

23、Thechildrenarenotstudying,they________lunch．

(1分)A、areeatingB、eatC、haveD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析[核心短語/詞匯]eatlunch:吃午飯。孩子們不是正在學(xué)習(xí),他們正在吃午飯。選項(xiàng)A:正在吃(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時);選項(xiàng)B:吃(一般現(xiàn)在時);選項(xiàng)C:吃/喝(-般現(xiàn)在時);選項(xiàng)D:拿走(一般現(xiàn)在時)。根據(jù)前面的arenotstudying(不是正在學(xué)習(xí))可以看出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,后面在意思上表示對比:不是正在.而是正在做....所以也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are+doing。故答案為A。

24、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、

What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常！我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選B。

26、Haveyoureadthebook?It'sworth（）(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、toreading正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、Theteacheristalking.Ithinkyou'dbetter_____speakfreely.

(1分)A、nottoB、NotC、don'tD、tonot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.(1分)A、havebeentriedB、hadtriedC、hasbeentriedD、hastried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.

(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析答案應(yīng)該與問題一致，所以用have

30、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.

(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個失蹤的男孩最后被看見時正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是失蹤的。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時正在玩，play作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

31、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.(1分)A、togoout;stayathomeB、tostayathome;gooutC、goingout;stayathomeD、stayingathome;goout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：“——好大的雨啊!——確實(shí)如此。在如此一個雨天，我寧愿待在家也不愿意出去?！眊oout意為“出去”,stayathome意為“待在家里”,“prefertodoAratherthandoB"意為“寧愿做A也不愿做B”。故選B。

32、—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee,Linda?-Thankyouanyway.I'vealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinking（）cup.(1分)A、oneB、thefirstC、thesecondD、thethird正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你想再來一杯咖啡嗎.Linda?—-謝謝你，我已經(jīng)喝了一杯，我在喝第二杯?！毙驍?shù)詞表示順序，且前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。

33、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthat