2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Unit9WheelsGrammar含解析北師大版必修3

Unit9Wheels課時(shí)作業(yè)20GrammarⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Junehas_been_meeting(meet)ahotgirlinthelibrarylately.2．Youshouldgotobed.Youhave_been_watching(watch)TVfor5hours.3．Theyhave_been_helping(help)ussincefiveo'clockthismorning.4．Ihave_been_working(work)inthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.NowIamstillworkinghere.5．Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhas_seen(see)themsince.6．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramshas_increased(increase)sharply.7．Shakespeare'splayHamlethas_been_made(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.8．Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandhas_been_taking(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.9．Tomhas_been_working(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.10．Hisfirstnovelhas_received(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.11．Theboyhas_been_skating(skate)sincehewassixyearsold.12．Withhishelp,Ihave_been_doing(do)wellinmystudiesrecently.13．—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,Ihave_been_painting(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.14．Withthehelpofhightechnology,manynewsubstances(物質(zhì))have_been_discovered(discover)inthepastyears.15．—Whereisyouruncle'shome?—InNewYork.Andhehas_been_living(live)inNewYorkforfouryears.16．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,ithas_risen(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.17．Wehave_been_thinking(think)ofwritingaletterofcomplainttothemanagerhimself.Butwe'dliketohearyouropinionfirst.18．Sofar,noonehas_made(make)anymistakes.19．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshave_been_made(make)．20．TheChinesehave_been_making(make)paperfortwothousandyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Sorry!I'mlate.Howlonghadyoubeenwaitingforme?had→have2．Theyhavebeenknowneachotherforabouttwentyyears.去掉been3．Itbegantorainfourdaysago.Ithasrainingforfourdaysandhasn'tstopped.has后加been4．Iwonderedifyouarebusythisweekend.wondered→wonder5．Look!Youareallwet.Haveyoucyclingintherain?其次個(gè)you后加been6．It'salongtimesinceyoucometoseee→came7．Alltheseyearstheyhavecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.have后加been8．Ihavedrankfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.drank→drunk9．Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,wehavebeentriedtomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.tried→trying10．It'sagoodjob.Hadyoudoneitallbyyourself?Had→HaveⅢ.完成句子1．SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhave_ever_seen.她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的女孩。2．Thisafternoon,Ihave_playedfootballforanhour.今日下午我踢了一小時(shí)的足球。3．MysisterstayedinBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.我妹妹去年在北京待了三個(gè)月。4．Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehehas_been_playinginthemudallthemorning.那個(gè)小男孩全身都臟了，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)早上都在玩泥巴。5．Hereheis!Wehave_been_waitinganxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.他在這兒！我們從昨天晚上起先就在著急地等他。6．Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.Youhave_been_cleaning_the_classroom,_Ithink.你的衣服滿是灰塵，我想你剛才始終在打掃教室吧。7．Youlookthinandtired.Youmusthave_been_workingtoohard.你看起來(lái)又瘦又累，你近來(lái)工作肯定很辛苦。8．You've_been_sayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.五年來(lái)你始終在說(shuō)你能勝利。9．Hehas_been_learningEnglishfor6years.他學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)了六年了。10．Youknow,Ihave_been_lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.你知道，我找工作找了三個(gè)月，這是我第一次正式進(jìn)行面試。Ⅰ.七選五Everyonedreams.Ifyou'veevertriedtofigureoutthemeaningofastrangedream,you'renotalone.Humanshavebeentryingtomakesenseofdreamssincerecordedhistory.__1__Herearesomeofthefindings.__2__Peoplewithgreatcreativityaremorelikelytodreamaboutunusualsettingsandaboutblocksinthenaturalworld,suchasalogorarocktheycan'tgetaround.You'vegotaheartproblem.Peoplewhohavefrequentnightmaresmaybesignificantlymorelikelytosufferfromanirregularheartbeatorchestpain.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,it'smoredifficultforyoutobreatheatnight.__3__You'reavoidingsomething.Doyoudreamaboutbeingfollowedbyastranger,amonster,oragianttidalwave?Thiscouldindicatethatyou'reafraidtodealwithsomethinginyourdailylife.__4__You'llhaveagoodresultinatest.Studentswhoseperformanceimprovedwerethosewhohaddreamedaboutthemaze(迷宮)duringthesleep.__5__Thisimproveslearningandproblem-solvingskills.Despitethefactthattechnologyhasvastlyexpandedourunderstandingofdreaming,muchofwhatoccurswhenwe'reasleepremainsasithasalwaysbeen:amystery.A．Howcreativeyouare.B．Dreamingmaystrengthenmemories.C．Whatkindofproblemsolveryouare.D．Whatcanourdreamstellaboutourselves?E．Howcanweunderstandbetteraboutourselves?F．Thatexplainswhyyoucannothaveasoundsleep.G．Askyourselfwhatissueoremotionyou'refacedwith.本文為記敘文。每個(gè)人都在做夢(mèng)，自古以來(lái)人們都試圖來(lái)解夢(mèng)。但夢(mèng)能告知我們什么呢？文章對(duì)此做了介紹。1．D解析：依據(jù)上文“Ifyou'veevertriedtofigureoutthemeaningofastrangedream,you'renotalone.Humanshavebeentryingtomakesenseofdreamssincerecordedhistory.”可知，自古以來(lái)，人類(lèi)就始終在試圖說(shuō)明夢(mèng)的含義。后面的內(nèi)容主要敘述了夢(mèng)告知我們的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)(我們的夢(mèng)能告知我們什么？)符合題意，故選D。2．A解析：依據(jù)下句“Peoplewithgreatcreativityaremorelikelytodreamaboutunusualsettingsandaboutblocksinthenaturalworld”可知，有創(chuàng)建力的人更有可能夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自然界中不尋常的環(huán)境和建筑等，可知，你做夢(mèng)，說(shuō)明你很有創(chuàng)建力。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。3．F解析：依據(jù)上文“常常做噩夢(mèng)的人可能更簡(jiǎn)單患上心律不齊或胸痛。假如你有這些問(wèn)題，晚上呼吸會(huì)更困難”可知，假如你有這些病的話，晚上就睡不好。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(這就說(shuō)明了為什么你不能睡個(gè)好覺(jué))符合題意，故選F。4．G解析：依據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，假如你躲避什么，或被什么跟蹤的話，這可能說(shuō)明生活中膽怯 處理某些東西。這時(shí)就要想想你面臨的問(wèn)題究竟是什么。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)(問(wèn)問(wèn)自己你面對(duì)的是什么問(wèn)題或心情)符合題意，故選G。5．B解析：依據(jù)上句“成果有提高的學(xué)生是那些在睡眠中夢(mèng)見(jiàn)迷宮的學(xué)生”，可知，走進(jìn)迷宮，想出去就會(huì)去解決問(wèn)題。及下句“這提高了學(xué)習(xí)和解決問(wèn)題的實(shí)力”。由此可知，做夢(mèng)有利于記憶強(qiáng)化。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(做夢(mèng)可以強(qiáng)化記憶)符合題意，故選B。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Beforetheday__1__thegraduationceremonywasheld,Itookthegraduationgiftsinto__2__(consider).Earlyinthemorning,Iwenttothedepartmentstore__3__(select)agiftformyteachersandclassmates.__4__(choose)carefully,Idecidedtobuysomefancycardsforthem.__5__modernmeansofcommunicationweresopopularthatI__6__(feel)sosorryfortheseparation,Iput__7__mysorrowandgratitudeineverycard.Inmyview,__8__isbetterthanacardtoexpressmycurrentfeeling.Duringtheceremony,weshareourgiftsandexpressourdeeplove.Separationis__9__greatsorrowtoeveryone.Intheend,myclassmatesandIsangthesongtitled“AuldLangSyne”，whichis__10__(suitable)songtosaygoodbye.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了畢業(yè)典禮之前我為老師和同學(xué)們打算畢業(yè)禮物，我認(rèn)為卡片是最能表達(dá)感情的方式，所以我把我的難受和感謝寫(xiě)在每一張卡片上，在畢業(yè)典禮上將卡片送給他們，最終我們合唱了《友情地久天長(zhǎng)》。1．when解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮實(shí)行的前一天我想到了畢業(yè)禮物。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theday，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。2．consideration解析：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，takeintoconsideration表示“考慮到”，故填