廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（含答案）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科（附參考答案）本調(diào)研卷共12頁，滿分90分。建議完成時(shí)間：100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.用2B鉛筆將考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)等填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液、涂改帶。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。China'straditionaltea-makingskillsandtheirsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO'sworldintangiblecultureheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）."Stove-boiledtea",anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle1youngpeople.Peoplesitaround,roastingtealeavesandboilingthemoveracharcoalstove2thenenjoytheteawithdelicious3likefruits,nuts,anddesserts.Sometimes,theyaddflowersormilktomaketheteatasteeven4.Thisactivityisperfectforautumnandwinter.Ithelpspeoplewarmupand5duringthecoldermonths.Peopleliketositindoorsoroutdoorswithgreenplants,flowers,andtraditionalChinesedecorations.Somepeople,wearingtraditionalHanfuclothing,alsopost6loveofstove-boiledtea."Stove-boiledtea"isinexpensive.AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts7thattheseservicesatteausuallycostabout50RMBperperson."Stove-boiledtea"isalsoalatest"GuoChao".Youmayhaveheardofcoffeeart,buthaveyoueverheardof8similarartinacupoftea?It9DianCha.TheDianChaartistscreatebeautifulpictureswithfroth（泡沫）andteapaste10actaspaperandink.Similarto11popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,"stove-boiledtea"showsyoungpeople'swish12awayfromcitiesinordertoexperienceapeacefulmind.It's13relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.OnXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopic,whichhavereceivedabout12millionviews.OnWeibo,relatedtopicshavealsogottensof14views.Forexample,thetopic"15wonderfulitistohavestove-boiledteainwinter!"hasgotover18millionviews.1.A.along B.with C.among D.between2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.snack B.snacking C.snacked D.snacks4.A.best B.better C.well D.good5.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes6.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their7.A.show B.shows C.isshowed D.isshowing8.A.a B.an C.the D.I9.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.istocall10.A.which B.where C.who D.what11.A.theother B.another C.others D.other12.A.run B.running C.torun D.runs13.A.real B.realness C.really D.unreal14.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions15.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn't16it.Archimedessawthisasaperfectchancetoshowthepowerofthelever（杠桿）.Archimedesfoundalong,17woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.Then,he18atoneendoftheleverandsaid,"Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!"Astheleverwasusedashistool,inthe19way,Archimedeseasilyliftedtherock.Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe20Archimedesexplainedthattheleverallowedustousea21force（力）overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.Thisallowsustomoveheavyobjectswithlesseffort.Learningfromthissimplebut22example,theboyfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofArchimedes'words.Heunderstoodthatwiththerighttoolsandskills,eventhemostdifficulttaskscouldbeeasilydone.Archimedes'amazingideawas23knownalloverthecountry,andpeoplestartedusingleverstomaketheirworkeasier.Archimedes'breakthroughcompletelychangedhowpeoplecouldhandleheavyobjectsandhada（an）24effectonengineeringandbuilding.Fromthatdayon,Archimedesbecamefamousforhis25ofthelever.Hissaying,"Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!"continuestoinspiremanythousandsofscientists,engineers,andstudentstothisday.16.A.move B.pull C.touch D.control17.A.huge B.special C.tiny D.strong18.A.looked B.stood C.lied D.kicked19.A.right B.good C.clear D.fantastic20.A.board B.lever C.ground D.end21.A.bigger B.more C.shorter D.smaller22.A.difficult B.powerful C.careful D.balanced23.A.easily B.exactly C.quickly D.quietly24.A.long-lasting B.easy-going C.hard-working D.slow-growing25.A.feeling B.planning C.viewing D.understanding三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）Istillclearlyrememberthenightwhenmydadcalledusintothelivingroom.Afteralmostelevenmonthswithoutwork,mydadfinallyannounced,"Iacceptedanewjob."Iquicklyasked,"Where?"Beforemyfathercouldfinishsaying"Austin,Texas,"Ihadstartedcrying.Iwouldhavetocompletelystartover,whichwasn'teasyforastudentinthesecondyearofhighschool.Mycryingcontinuedwellintothenight.MysisterandIwereallowedtofinishtheschoolyear,leavingmewithsixmonthstosaygoodbyetopeoplewhocaredaboutme.Ifeltsorryandhelpless.Butthen,asIcounteddownthedaystoleave,Ifoundmyselfalsolookingforwardtostartingfresh.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandaddsomecertaintytomyunclearfuture.Iresearchedhighschoolsandneighborhoods.Inreturn,myparentsallowedmetohaveavoiceaboutwhereournewhomeshouldbe.Ie-mailedthetenniscoachatmynewschooltoaskaboutjoiningtheteam.Thecoachtoldmethattheywerelookingforwardtohavingme.SoonIwastalkingtoagirlnamedDorisofthesameteamonline.Sheonlyknewmefrommyout-of-dateonlineinformation,soIusedthischancetobetheconfidentpersonIwantedtobe.Morethansixmonthsaftermoving,Ihaveneverfeltmore"me".IjoinedinmanyactivitiestofindoutwhatItrulyliked.Atmyoldschool,IwasskilledinmathbutIwouldhaveneverthoughtofjoiningamathclub.Itwasanewschool,anewme,andIdecidedtochallengemyselfandjoinamathematicshonorsociety.Surprisingly,Iactuallyenjoyedbeinga"mathlete".EvenmoresurprisingwasthatnobodymadefinofmydecisionIrealizedthatmyfearsofpeople'sjudgments（評(píng)價(jià)）weregone.MovinggavemethefreedomtoseethatIdecidewhatshapesme.Thecourageandconfidencewerealwaysthere,hiddeninmyfears.Theycametolightwhenthetimewasright.Thefearoftheendbecameexcitementforanewstart.Everynewbeginningisscarybutalsofullofhopes.26.Whatwasthemainreasonbehindthewriter'ssadnessinthebeginning?A.Shehatedtoleaveherfriends. B.Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.C.Shewasuncertainabouthernewlife. D.Shehadtostudyinjuniortwoalloveragain.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteratheroldschool?A.Shedidpoorlyinmath. B.Shewaspopularinclass.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities. D.Shehaddoubtsaboutherabilities.28.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying"Ihaveneverfeltmore'me'."?A.Shehasachievedpersonalgrowth. B.ShehaschangedherselfcompletelyCShehasdiscoveredhertalentinmath. D.Shehasgotmoretearinthenewplace.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ANewCityFullofHopes B.EndingsCanBeBeginningsC.TheNightMyLifeChanged D.TheWayofDiscoveringConfidence（B）Manyofushavefeltthisbefore.Onemoment,we'relyinginbed,readytosleep.Thenext,we'rewideawake,thinkingorworryingaboutthefuture.Whatwillwebedoingintenyears?Canwebecomewhowewanttobe?Shouldwetrytoshapethefuture,orjustacceptwhathappens?Storiesoftwofamouswritersmayhavetheanswers.TheAmericanwriter.ErnestHemingway,madeuphismindtowritefromearlyboyhood.Afterhighschool,heworkedatalocalnewspaper.HelaterbecameaforeignreporterandusedhisexperiencesinEuropeandCubainhiswriting.Inhiswords,"IdecidedthatIwouldwriteonestoryabouteachthingthatIknewabout."Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesaccordingtohispersonalexperiencessuchasbullfightinganddeep-seafishing.HisnovelTheOldManandTheSeawonthePulitzerPrize.Later,hewentontowintheNobelPrize.UnlikeHemingway,theyoungArthurConanDoyle,startedasadoctor.Healwaysdreamedofbecoming.awriterofhistoricalnovels.However,thesuccessofthesenovelswasnothingcomparedstories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,Doylepatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimwidelyknown,Doylegaveupmedicineandwrotefull-time.Buthestillhopedtobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovels.Asaresult,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelsothathecouldhavetimeforhis"serious"writings.Thereaders,however,couldn'tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes.TheyweresoangrythatDoylehadtobring,Holmesbackfromthedead.Doyle'smanyhistoricalnovels,playsandpoemsarelargelystoriesarelargeforgotten,butSherlockHolmesremainspopular.Bothofthesemensucceededintheend,buttheirroadstosuccesswereverydifferent.Somepeopleareluckierthanothersandplansdonotalwaysbecomereality,ascanbeshownbycomparingthelivesofthesetwofamouswriters.So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightmeetwith,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwowritersandbereadyfortheunexpected.30.WhatmadeHemingwayasuccessfulwriter?A.Meetingreaders'interest. B.ReceivingtheNobelPrize.C.Writingfromanearlyage. D.Connectinghisworkswithlife.31.WhydidDoylekilloffSherlockHolmesinanovel?A.Hewastiredofwritingdetectivestories. B.Hefailedtocomeupwithanynewideas.C.Hehopedtobesuccessfulinotherwritings.D.Heconsideredhismedicalcareermoreimportant.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"twistsandturns"mostprobablymean?A.easyandstraightroads B.plannedandexpectedeventsC.difficultandunexpectedchanges D.smallandunimportantchallenges33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowriters?A.Developourcareersasweexpect. B.Getpreparedfortheunknownfuture.C.Changeourplansaccordingtoourgoals. D.Theharderwework,theluckierwewillbe.（C）Headingoutsideafterdarkandrecordinghowmanystarsyoucansee.Watchingforhowmanylittlebirdsareborninyouryard.Spendingadaycountingallthebutterfliesinalocalpark.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?Theyareallexamplesofcitizenscienceprojects.Readontolearnmoreaboutwhatcitizenscienceisandwhatyoucando.Citizenscientistsareordinarypeoplewhovolunteertocollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）orwatchcloselyforpossibleproblems.Thentheyreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thisallowsscientiststogetlotsofdatafromaroundthecountryandtheworldsothattheycanbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Todaymostoftheseprojectsprovidetrainingonhowtohelpandencouragevolunteerstouploadtheirfindingsontheirwebsitesorapps.Belowwehaveincludedsomeofthegreatideasyoucanconsider.YoucantrytheBirdCountproject.Groupsofcitizenscientistscometogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutbirdtravelpatterns.YoucanalsochoosetheWaterMonitorprojectwhichwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandturbidity（濁度）.Yourfindingswillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld'swater.Besides,youcanjointheFrogWatchtokeepacloseeyeonwetlandfrogpopulations.Withtheinformationyouprovide,scientistswilllearnaboutthefrogpopulationsandfindendangeredfrogtypesearly.Finally,theOnlineGalaxyprojectletsyoulookatstarphotostakenbythespacetelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）andgroupthembyshape.Inthisway,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowthestarshavechangedovertime.Onceyouhavefoundaresearchproject,askyourparentstohelpyoulookthroughthewebsiteorapptoseehowtogetstarted.Insomecases,youmightneedtowatchonlinevideostolearnmoreaboutwhattheresearcherswantyoutodo.Theymightalsosendyouapacketofinformationtohelpyou.Closelyfollowtheinstructionsandenjoythewonderfulworldofscience.34.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bycomparingdifferences.35.Whataretherequirementstobeacitizenscientist?①providingdataforscientificresearch ②discussingpossibleproblemswithscientists③beingpreparedtotakepartbecauseofinterest④travellingaroundtheworldtocollectinformation.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③36.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourprojectsmentionedinthetext?A.BirdCountmemberslookforendangeredbirdtypes.B.OnlineGalaxymemberstakephotosofthenightsky.C.WaterMonitormembersstudywaterquantitytogether.D.FrogWatchmemberswatchfrognumberchangesclosely.37.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Asciencemagazineforkids. B.Asciencepostbyresearchers.C.Asciencehandbookforparents. D.Asciencereportbyvoluntarygroups.（D）http:///daily-life/adviceHowtoStayoutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithteachersorparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan'tseemtogetthingsright.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.Trysomeoftheeventsbelow.Tip1JoinasportsteamThingstodoWeeklyexerciseTeamsportslikeplayingsoccerTryleadingateamAdvantagesMeetpeoplefullofenergyBuildconnectionswithothersReducestressafterexercisingTip2GovolunteeringThingstodoHelppeoplelearntoreadCleanupalocalparkWorkinavoluntarykitchenAdvantagesHelpthosetrulyinneedMakefriendswithothersHelpyoufocusonwhat'simportantTip3CreatesomethingThingstodoAttendaclassandmakeaclaypotWriteaplayandactitoutwithfriendsDrawsomenewpicturesforastoryyoulikeAdvantagesLearnsomethingusefulKeepyourmindworkingCreateabeautifulmemory38.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Voluntaryworkplanners. D.Kidslookingforcreativeideas.39.IfAmyisinterestedinTip3,whatadvicewillyougiveher?A.Youmustattendaclass. B.Thingscreatedwouldbeuseful.C.Beingcreativecanimproveyourmemory. D.Youcantrycreatingthingswithyourfriends.40.Whatdothethreetipsshareincommon?A.Theyleavebeautifulmemories. B.Theyencourageindooractivities.C.Theysuggestfindingsomethingtodo. D.Theyimprovetheabilitytobealeader.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TipsonWritingaFilmReviewAslongastherehavebeenfilms,therehavebeenfilmreviews.Butwritingareviewisn'tawalkinthepark.41.Forfirst-timereviewers,it'simpossibletocatcheverydetailinoneviewing.Enjoythefilmfirst.Then,watchitagainandtakenotes.Thisisaneasywaytoimproveyourreview.42.Aswithanyotherformofwriting,beforeyoubeginwritingyourreview,youneedtothinkaboutwhowillbereadingyourarticleandwhataretheirinterests.43Youshouldalsoadjust(調(diào)整)yourwritingstyleaccordingly.44.Besuretosupportyourthoughtswithdetailssuchasaterribleperformanceordifficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking.Butrememberthatthepointofwritingafilmreviewistohelpitsreadersdecideiftheywanttoseethefilm.Thefinalpieceofadviceistolearnfromexcellentreviewers.Readreviewsforsomeofyourfavoritefilms.Thinkaboutwhatstyleofreviewyoulikeanddon'tlike,andwhy.Considerwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersandanotherhasonlytwo.45A.Itwillhelpyourememberyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutcertainscenes.B.Goodreviewersshouldsharetheirrealthoughtsifafilmisnotgoodenough.C.Herearesomeusefultipsforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtoreviewafilm.D.Knowingyouraudiencewillhelpyoudecidethelengthanddepthofyourreview.E.Themoreyoustudyandthink,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyourreviews.四、寫作（共三節(jié)11小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）。OnOctober20",theWorldAquaticsSwimmingWorldCup2024cametoanendatShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBankOrientalSportsCenter.Duringthethree-daycompetition,teamChinawonatotalof24medals,includingsixgold,elevensilver,andsevenbronze.TangQianting,atalentedswimmerfromShanghai,wontwogoldmedals.The20-year-oldswimmerwassoona46oftheotherswimmersinthewomen's50mbreaststroke.Finally,sheb47allhercompetitors（對(duì)手）andsetanewAsianrecordwithanimpressivetimeof28.76s48.WhentalkingaboutherachievementattheWorldCup,Tangsaid,"W49agoldmedalatthe2024WorldAquaticsChampionshipsinDohainFebruarygavemegreatconfidence.Iamh50withmyperformanceandIwillkeepworkinghard."第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）51.湯姆想減肥，因此他決定不再吃油炸食品。Tomwantedto,sohedecidedtostopeating.52.媽媽告訴湯姆，做運(yùn)動(dòng)也是必要的。Tom'smothertoldhimthathimtodosomesportstoo.53.湯姆不知道他能否堅(jiān)持下來，但他還是決定嘗試一下。Tomdidn'tknowkeeponexercising,buthedecidedtogiveitatry.54.他不想讓媽媽失望。即使再辛苦