期中模擬卷01（湖北武漢專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期中模擬考試全解全析

PAGE2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試八年級英語在答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．SunCinema. B．Mybestfriend. C．Veryexciting.【答案】C【原文】Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovies?2．A．Quitewell. B．Doinghomework. C．That’sallright.【答案】A【原文】Howareyoudoingwithyourstudies?3．A．Twiceaweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Twoweeksago.【答案】A【原文】Howoftendoyoutakelessons?4．A．Bybike. B．Myparents. C．Inthepark.【答案】B【原文】Whodidyouspendwithlastweekend?5．A．Iwenttothemountains. B．OnJuly11. C．Itwaswonderful.【答案】A【原文】Wheredidyougoonvacation?第二節(jié)（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisn’tsurejunkfoodisbadforhealth.B．Henevereatsjunkfood.C．Helikesjunkfoodalot.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyoulikejunkfood?M:Sure.AlthoughIknowit’sbadforhealth,Ieatitalmosteveryday.7．Whoistheyoungestinthegirl’sclass?A．Mary. B．Sarah. C．Sandy.【答案】C【原文】M:IsSarahtheyoungestinyourclass,Mary?W:No.Sandyisyoungerthanher.8．WhydidHelenthinkSamwastheworst?A．Hewaslatefortheshow.B．Hedroppedhisballs. C．Hewasterrible.【答案】B【原文】M:Whodidyouthinkwastheworstperformerinthetalentshowlastnight,Helen?W:Samwasterrible.Hekeptdroppinghisballs.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetalentshow?A．Johnismorecreativethananyotheractor.B．Steveisgoodatplayingpiano.C．GregisfunnierthanSteve.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshow?M:IthinkJohnisthemostcreativeactor,GregisanexcellentpianoplayerandSteveisthefunniest.10．WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A．HeisnotastallasPaul. B．HeisPaul’suncle. C．HeisfunnierthanPaul.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Peter!IsthisyourbrotherPaul?M:Yes.Asyoucansee,heisalittletallerthanme.11．Whendoesthetrainleave?A．2:30. B．1:30. C．3:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Bequick,Tom.Wehavetocheckinsoon!M:Takeiteasy,Mom.It’sonlyone.Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.12．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclothesstore. C．Inabookstore.【答案】C【原文】W:IstherethelatestEnglishmagazinenow?Ididn’tfinditlasttime.M:Yes,hereyouare.Thirtydollars,please.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。13．WheredidJanegotovolunteerlastSaturday?A．Tothehospital. B．TotheOldPeople’sHome. C．TothePeople’sPark14．Howlongdidittakethemtodothecleaning?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3.5hours.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane’svolunteeractivitieslastSaturday?A．Wonderful. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing.【答案】13．B14．B15．A【原文】M:Hi,Jane!YoutookpartinsomevolunteeractivitieslastSaturday,right?W:Yes,itwasOldPeople’sDay.IwenttotheOldPeople’sHomeinourneighbourhoodwithSally.M:Didyoucleantheoldpeople’srooms?W:Yes,wedid.Ittookustwoandahalfhours.M:Bothofyouaregoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Sallyalsoputonashortplayforthem.M:Whatawonderfulexperience!聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。16．WhatdoesMarythinkofgameshows?A．Shelovesthem. B．Shedoesn'tstandthem. C．Shecan'tmindthem.17．WhichkindofTVshowsdoesTomlikebest?A．Gameshows. B．Soapoperas. C．Talentshows.18．WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A．Actor. B．Player C．Writer.【答案】16．B17．C18．A【原文】W:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Tom?M:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshows.Whatdoyouthinkofthem,Mary?W:Ican’tstandthem!Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.M:Idon’tmindthesoapoperas.ButIlikethetalentshowsbest!W:ButIthinktheyareboring!M:Boring?Ithinktheyareveryexciting!Andyoucanlearnalotfromthem!W:So,whatdoyouwanttobe?M:Ihopetobelikethemoneday!Whataboutyou,Mary!W:Ilovesoapoperas!So,Iwanttobeanactor!聽下面一段對話，回答下列四個(gè)小題。19．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoHuangpi?A．6. B．5. C．4.20．WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Doshopping. B．Visitfriends. C．Goboating.21．Whereisthegirlgoingtostay?A．Atacamp. B．Inahotel. C．AtJenny’shome.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HewillgotoHuangpialone.B．Hewillgoboatingwiththem. C．Hewillstayathome.【答案】19．A20．C21．B22．C【原文】W:Alex,I’mgoingtoHuangpithisweekend.M:Oh,really?Howmanypeoplewillgothere?W:Yeah,sixofus.M:Whatareyougoingtodothere?W:We’regettingtherethisFriday.ThenwearegoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we’regoingtodosomeshopping.ThenI’lltakesometimetovisitmyfriendJenny.M:You’renotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn’titabitcold?W:No,wearenot,Itisabitcold.Wewillstayinasmallhotel.It’snotlikefive-starhotelsoranything,butit’scomfortable.M:Oh,soundsinteresting.W:Well.What’reyougoingtodo?M:Sitinmysofaallweekend,andwatchtheTVshowsIlike.W:Idon’tknowhowIcandothatallweekend.I’dgetbored.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat’sreallywhatIwanttodo.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題。23．WhatwasTina’sproblem?A．Shelostherdictionary.B．Shearguedwithherfriend.C．Herfriendcopiedherclothesandherhairstyle.24．Whatdidhermotherthinksheshoulddo?A．Saysorrytoherfriend.B．Findanewfriend.C．Buyanewone.25．WhotoldTinathatsheshouldcall“TeenTalk”?A．Mary. B．Kim. C．Sam.【答案】23．B24．A25．C【原文】DearMary,IamTina.Ihaveaproblem.Kimismybestfriend.Weoftenwearthesameclothesandevenhavethesamehaircut.Yesterdayafternoon,IlentmydictionarytoKim.Butshelostit.Iwasveryangryandhadanargumentwithher.Shewasangry,too.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtimelastnight.Ididn’twanttoargue.Iwanttotellhertoforgetit.ButIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.MumthinksIcouldgotoherhouseandsaysorry.ButIdon’twanttosurpriseher.MyfathersaysIcouldinviteKimtohavedinneroutsidetheschooltogether.That’sagoodideabutIdon’thaveenoughmoney.MybrotherSamsaysIshouldcall“TeenTalk”forsomeadvice.Canyoutellmewhattodo?YoursLookingforhelp二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Excuseme,doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Ican’tstandthesmell.A．Yes,please B．Notatall C．Ofcoursenot D．You’dbetternot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——不好意思，你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——你最好不要。我受不了這氣味?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please請吧；Notatall根本不；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“Ican’tstandthesmell.”可知，不允許抽煙。故選D。27．—IthinkI’dbetterstayathometofinishthepaper.—________Everybodyisgoingtothepartyandyoushouldjoinus!A．Comeon! B．Shallwe? C．Goodidea! D．I’mafraidnot.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想我最好待在家里完成論文?！獊戆?。每個(gè)人都要去參加晚會(huì)，你應(yīng)該加入我們！考查情景對話。Comeon來吧；Shallwe我們可以嗎；Goodidea好主意；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Everybodyisgoingtothepartyandyoushouldjoinus”可知，此處應(yīng)是極力邀請對方來參加，故選A。28．—DidLindatellyouwhat’suptoherlastweek?—No,shewasonthe________ofsayingsomethingwhenthebellrang.A．order B．point C．end D．time【答案】B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)告訴你她上周怎么了嗎？——沒有，她正要說一些事情，突然鈴聲響了?？疾槊~辨析。order順序；point點(diǎn)；end結(jié)束；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)beonthepointofdoingwhen...：正要做某事，突然……可知，用point，故選B。29．—Wherecanweenjoyourselvesthemostquietly?—________oneofthesmallcoffeeshops.A．On B．Over C．At D．Above【答案】C【詳解】句意：——-我們在哪里能最安靜地享受自己？

——在一家小咖啡店?？疾榻樵~辨析。On在……上；Over向……上方；At在(某處)；Above在上面。根據(jù)“oneofthesmallcoffeeshops.”可知，這是表示地點(diǎn)的短語，因此用介詞at。故選C。30．—Howabouttakingawalkinthepark?Theairsmells________aftertherain.—Goodidea.A．fresh B．right C．delicious D．strong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——去公園散散步怎么樣？雨后空氣聞起來很清新?！弥饕??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fresh新鮮的，清新的；right正確的；delicious美味的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Theairsmells…aftertherain.”可知，雨后的空氣比較清新。故選A。31．—We’dbettergohomenow!It’s________darkoutside.—Yeah,let’sgo.A．quickly B．recently C．completely D．quietly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們最好現(xiàn)在回家！外面的天徹底黑了?！茫覀冏??？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；recently最近；completely完全地；quietly安靜地。說話人建議“gohomenow”應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樘旌诹恕＝Y(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，“徹底天黑”符合語境。故選C。32．—HowareyoudoinginBeijing?—Great!LifeinBeijingiseasierthanI________.A．wished B．expected C．hoped D．needed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在北京怎么樣？——不錯(cuò)！北京的生活比我期待的更容易?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wished希望；expected期待；hoped希望；needed需要。根據(jù)“LifeinBeijingiseasierthanI...”可知，北京的生活比我期望的要容易。故選B。33．—It’sreportedthatthethreeastronautsinthespaceshipShenzhou-XIIIwill________manytasksduringtheirsix-monthstayinspace.—That’strue.It’salsoagreatphysicalandmentalchallengeforthem.A．makeup B．pickup C．takeup D．putup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，在神舟十三號上的三個(gè)航天員在他們在太空中待著的六個(gè)月時(shí)間里會(huì)承擔(dān)許多任務(wù)?！鞘钦娴?。這對他們來說也是一個(gè)巨大的身體和精神挑戰(zhàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；pickup挑選；takeup接受；putup張貼。結(jié)合語境可知神舟十三號的航天員們在空間站里要完成很多的任務(wù)，說明他們承擔(dān)著許多任務(wù)。故選C。34．—I’msoworriedaboutmyparents!Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyou________askthepoliceforhelp.A．should B．need C．will D．would【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我很擔(dān)心我的父母！你能幫我嗎？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向警察尋求幫助?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；need需要；will將會(huì)；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou…askthepoliceforhelp.”可知，此處表示建議，應(yīng)該說“應(yīng)該”。故選A。35．—Dearme!Justlookatthetime.I__________noideaitwassolate.—Takeiteasy.Theclockistwentyminutesfast.A．have B．had C．hashad D．willhave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——天哪！看看時(shí)間。我不知道已經(jīng)這么晚了?！泡p松。這個(gè)鐘表快二十分鐘?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Dearme!…noideaitwassolate.”可知，看了時(shí)間后才知道很晚了，剛才是不知道的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。36．—QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.—Hersuccesswasthe_________ofyearsofhardtraining.A．reason B．excuse C．idea D．result【答案】D【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋在2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌?！某晒κ嵌嗄昕炭嘤?xùn)練的結(jié)果?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；idea想法；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Hersuccesswasthe...ofyearsofhardtraining.”可知，此處指她的成功是多年艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。故選D。37．—Terry’ssisterandsheseemtohavemuch________.—Butinfactthey’requitedifferentfromeachother.A．incommon B．similar C．thesame D．like【答案】A【詳解】句意：——特里的姐姐和她似乎有很多共同點(diǎn)?！聦?shí)上她們彼此之間有很大的不同?？疾槎陶Z辨析。incommon共同的；similar相似物/相似的；thesame一樣；like像。根據(jù)“Butinfactthey’requitedifferentfromeachother.”可知，此處是指的有共同點(diǎn)，have...incommon在某方面有相同點(diǎn)。故選A。38．—Adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)MastersofTheirCraftissopopularrecently.—Yes.Fromtheirtouchingstories,Iknowthatcommonpeoplecanalsobe________intheirfieldthroughhard-work.A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody【答案】A【詳解】句意：——一部紀(jì)錄片《大師們的手藝》最近很受歡迎。——-是的。從他們感人的故事中，我知道普通人也可以通過努力成為他們領(lǐng)域的人物?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人，有人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每人。根據(jù)“Fromtheirtouchingstories,Iknowthatcommonpeoplecanalsobe…intheirfieldthroughhard-work.”可知，此處表示成為他們領(lǐng)域的某個(gè)人物，表肯定含義，故選A。39．—Maryisoneof_______girlsinourclass.Weallloveher.—Whatanicegirl!Herparentsmustbeproudofher.A．thefriendliest B．morecarefulC．moreoutgoing. D．mostsuccessful【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗是我們班最友好的女孩之一。我們都喜歡她?！嗝雌恋呐?，她的父母一定以她為驕傲。oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，oneofthethefriendliestgirls表示最友好的女孩之一。根據(jù)題意，故選A。40．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;lend C．lend;borrow D．have;borrow【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以保存你的雜志多久？——一周。但是你不能把它借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存；have有。根據(jù)“Howlong”可知和時(shí)間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow和lend為非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，排除AC；根據(jù)“youmustn’t...ittoothers”可知是把它借給其他人，用lend。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onahotsummerafternoon,Iworkedinmybarasusual.Themansittinginthecornerdidlooklikea41,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncreamstickingoutofhisbag.Itseemedthathewas42aguidebook.Hissunglassescoveredhiseyes43somehowIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebook,Iknew,becausehehadn’tturneda44forthelasttenminutes.AsI45himhisfood,hesaidthanksandlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostare;butIcouldn’thelp46thesmallscar(疤痕)acrosshislefteyebrow.Hedidlookfamiliar(熟悉的),butIcouldn’trememberwherewe47.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptydish,48myhead.Thenithitmethatitwasthecaraccident!Thestrangerwasthemanwhohelpedmeoutofmydamagedcarjust49time.Irushedbacktohistable.Hehadgone.I50hisplateandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:“Iamdeeply51toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwas52torob(搶劫)ajewelrystore.Savingyourlifemademethinkaboutlife53.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou,Mr.D．”How54Ifelt!Thenightofmycaraccident,I55inaninterviewandfelthopeless.Hisbravebehaviorbroughtconfidencebackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasa100-dollarbill.Isaidasilentprayer(祈禱)forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.41．A．guard B．robber C．traveler D．driver42．A．copying B．reading C．borrowing D．buying43．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because44．A．note B．book C．page D．magazine45．A．brought B．bought C．took D．carried46．A．looking B．enjoying C．noticing D．discovering47．A．left B．a(chǎn)rgued C．talked D．met48．A．beating B．rising C．hurting D．shaking49．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．before50．A．made B．dropped C．moved D．fixed51．A．thankful B．helpful C．hopeful D．painful52．A．ontheway B．bytheway C．intheway D．noway53．A．carelessly B．quickly C．seriously D．quietly54．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．excited55．A．tried B．joined C．came D．failed【參考答案】C42．B43．B44．C45．A46．C47．D48．D49．B50．C51．A52．A53．C54．B55．D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是作者遇到了以前救過他生命的人，那個(gè)人留下的紙條感謝作者讓作者很吃驚。原來就在那夜，這個(gè)人原來是想去搶劫，但在救了作者后，他重新思考人生。而作者當(dāng)時(shí)也因?yàn)槊嬖囀『茴j廢，是這個(gè)人的勇敢鼓勵(lì)了他。他們兩個(gè)是互相治愈?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．句意：坐在角落的那個(gè)男子確實(shí)看起來像一個(gè)旅行者。guard警衛(wèi)；robber搶劫犯；traveler旅行者；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncreamstickingoutofhisbag.”可知，這是旅行者的裝扮。故選C。42．句意：似乎看起來他在看一本導(dǎo)游指南。copying復(fù)制；reading讀；borrowing借；buying買。根據(jù)后文“Iknewhewasn’tlookingatthebook,”可知，似乎應(yīng)是在看書，看書的短語“readaguidebook”。故選B。43．句意：他的太陽鏡蓋住他的眼睛但是我就知道他沒有在看書。so如此；but但是；and并且；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文可知我看不到他的眼睛，后文說知道他沒有看書。這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。44．句意：因?yàn)樵诤竺娴氖昼妰?nèi)他沒有翻一頁。note筆記，便條；book書；page頁；magazine雜志。根據(jù)前文說知道他沒看書，所以應(yīng)是沒翻一頁。故選C。45．句意：當(dāng)我給他食物帶過去時(shí)，他說謝謝并略看了我一眼。brought帶來；bought買；took帶走；carried搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文可知，我是在這個(gè)店里工作，所以應(yīng)是我給他拿來食物。故選A。46．句意：但是我忍不住注意那個(gè)他左眉上的小疤痕。looking看；enjoying欣賞；noticing注意；discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是忍不住看，不是欣賞，也不是發(fā)現(xiàn)，排除BD，look是不及物動(dòng)詞，看某樣?xùn)|西要加at，所以應(yīng)是noticing注意。故選C。47．句意：但是我不記得我們在哪兒見過。left離開；argued爭吵；talked談?wù)?；met會(huì)見。根據(jù)前文“Hedidlookfamiliar”可知，看起來熟悉，應(yīng)是見過，所以后文是不知在哪見過。應(yīng)是met會(huì)見。故選D。48．句意：我拿著空盤子回到里邊，搖著頭。beating擊打；rising升起；hurting傷害；shaking搖晃。橫線后應(yīng)是一個(gè)伴隨狀語，由于橫線后是“myhead”我的頭，所以應(yīng)是搖著頭，所以應(yīng)是shaking搖晃。故選D。49．句意：那個(gè)陌生人就是幫我從壞的車中及時(shí)出來的男子。on在……上；in在……里；against反對；before在……前。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是及時(shí)的把我從車中弄出來，考查短語“intime”及時(shí)。故選B。50．句意：我移動(dòng)他的盤子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的小費(fèi)，和一張卡片“我深深地感謝你”。made制作；dropped落下；moved移動(dòng)；fixed修理。根據(jù)前文“Hehadgone.”可知，他離開了，應(yīng)是要收拾盤子，所以應(yīng)是moved移動(dòng)。故選C。51．句意：我深深地感謝你。thankful感謝；helpful樂于助人；hopeful充滿希望的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)后文“Savingyourlifemademethinkaboutlife”的描述，可知應(yīng)是感謝。故選A。52．句意：你車出事故那夜，我正在去搶劫珠寶店的路上。ontheway在路上；bytheway順便問下；intheway使用這種方式；noway沒門。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是在去搶劫珠寶店的路上，考查短語onthewayto“在去……的路上”。故選A。53．句意：救你的命讓我認(rèn)真地思考了生活。carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；seriously認(rèn)真地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)后文“Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou”可知，現(xiàn)在過著很誠實(shí)的生活，所以前面是對生活認(rèn)真地思考。故選C。54．句意：我感到多么地吃驚。relaxed感到放松；surprised感到吃驚；interested感到有趣；excited感到興奮。根據(jù)后文作者是這個(gè)人身上找到了信心，而他卻說要感謝作者，在那一夜，他找到了生活的方向。所以作者感到吃驚。故選B。55．句意：我面試失敗并感到無助。tried嘗試；joined加入；came來；failed失敗。根據(jù)后文“felthopeless”，可知，應(yīng)是面試失敗。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhasinventedheadphoneswithamasktohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(連接)noise-canceling(消除)headphoneswithamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtocareaboutbicycle-sharingservices(服務(wù)).TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingthetwo-wheeled(兩輪的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningplanin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.56．Thenewsaboveisallabout________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．a(chǎn)chievements(成就)57．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewinvention B．showhowcleverDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution58．Thebestheading(標(biāo)題)forthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution(解決方法) B．AnEnvironmentally-friendly(環(huán)保的)BicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles59．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillcauselessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcanattract(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.60．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaimprovedalotinthefieldofland-greening【參考答案】56．C57．D58．A59．B60．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國的決議和中國林業(yè)局的報(bào)告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森立覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞“Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”，第二則新聞“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.”和第三則新聞“Accordingto...weresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，這三則新聞分別報(bào)道了抵抗空氣噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C。57．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects...fightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，這種產(chǎn)品幫助人們對抗空氣和噪音污染。故選D。58．【A】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀這一則報(bào)道“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly...accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，本段主要介紹的是提倡用自行車作為應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具。故選A。59．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO?會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖。又根據(jù)“Choosingthetwo-wheeled(兩輪的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，自行車會(huì)減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。60．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，根據(jù)該報(bào)告，中國通過種草改善了300萬公頃的草地，23900公頃的農(nóng)田變成了草地，有144萬公頃的土地免于變成沙漠。所以中國的綠化，防止沙漠化取得了很大發(fā)展。故選D。BWithnearly200,000followers,22-year-oldTikTokinfluencer（抖音網(wǎng)紅）TanLeissometimesundermorepressurethanhispeers（同伴）whenheexpresseshimselfonsocialmedia.Thesecond-yearcollegestudentsaid:“Itcanbeassimpleas‘thisisnotfunny’or‘you’reugly’.Itreallymakeyoudown,thoughforme,ItrynottoletitinfluencemeandItrustthewordsofthoseclosetomemuchmore.”MrTan,whocreatesvideoswithhisfriendRyanHan,added:“Thereareactuallymanycomments（評價(jià)）onTikTokaboutus,beitwho’sbetter-looking,hasagreaterpersonalityandhonestly,itdoesinfluenceusquiteabit.”Sharinglifeonsocialmediahasbroughtthemalotofhappinesswhentheirvideosmakepeoplelaugh,butithasalsomadethembothusedtotheunpleasantcomments.TheSundayTimesspoketo23peopleincludingsocialworkers,expertsandparents,whoagreedmostyoungpeoplefinditdifficultnottocheckontheirfriendsonsocialmediaandcomparetheirlives.“Youcan’tjustdowellinyourstudies.Youhavetobegood-looking,goodatsportsandborninarichfamily.Thiscompetitionisencouragedbytheirpeersonsocialmedia—wheneveryoneonlypostsaboutgoodthings.”Expertssaymountainsofattractivepostscaneasilyleadtofeelingsofinferiority（自卑）,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewithlessexperiencetotelllifeonthesocialmediafromtherealworld.Whenyoungpeoplearealreadybusydealingwiththeexpectationsfromtheirfamiliesandpeerpressureinschool,theyhadbetterkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmediaforself-worth.61．WhyisTanLeundermorepressureonsocialmedia?A．Hehastoomanyfollowersonline. B．Hedoesn’tliketellingjokes.C．Peopledon’tthinkhe’shandsome. D．Someopinionsmakehimsad.62．WhydidTanLeandhisfriendkeeppostingvideosonsocialmedia?A．Peoplelaughattheirvideos. B．Theyenjoypeople’spraise.C．Theywanttosharetheirhappiness. D．Theyareusedtounpleasantthings.63．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph5referto?A．TheSundayTimes. B．Nottovisitfriends.C．Sharinglife. D．Nottocomparetheirlives.64．What’swrongwiththecompetitionencouragedonsocialmedia?A．Everyonetriedtosharetheirexperience. B．Everyonehastotakepartinalotofsports.C．Youngpeoplewillsufferfrominferiority. D．Youngpeoplecan’ttelllifedifferences.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BacktotheRealLife B．SayNotoSocialMediaC．MindtheUseofSocialMedia D．TheHarmofSharingVideos【參考答案】61．D62．C63．D64．C65．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是社交媒體對于年輕人的影響以及年輕人在使用社交媒體時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanbeassimpleas‘thisisnotfunny’or‘you’reugly’.Itreallymakeyoudown,thoughforme,ItrynottoletitinfluencemeandItrustthewordsofthoseclosetomemuchmore.”可知，譚樂在社交媒體上壓力更大的原因是有些讓他傷心的評論。故選D。62．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharinglifeonsocialmediahasbroughtthemalotofhappinesswhentheirvideosmakepeoplelaugh”可知，譚樂和他的朋友一直在社交媒體上發(fā)布視頻，是因?yàn)樗牒痛蠹曳窒硭麄兊目鞓?。故選C。63．【D】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“mostyoungpeoplefinditdifficultnottocheckontheirfriendsonsocialmediaandcomparetheirlives”可知，it在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是nottocheckontheirfriendsonsocialmediaandcomparetheirlives。故選D。64．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Expertssaymountainsofattractivepostscaneasilyleadtofeelingsofinferiority”可知，社交媒體鼓勵(lì)的競爭會(huì)讓年輕人自卑。故選C。65．【C】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了社交媒體對于年輕人的一些影響以及年輕人在使用社交媒體時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題。綜合文章內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)“注意使用社交媒體”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。CNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdown（使垮臺(tái)）aking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetogetthelengthofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewhowtodigup.Japanesehaveflownkitesforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,theyflewkitesinautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest（豐收）.Theyalsoflewthemtosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayJapaneseoftenflykitesaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andtherearekitefestivalseachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Peoplehaveusedkitesforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity（電）.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUSgovernmentusedboxkitesforweatherreports.TheWrightbrothersalsodidtestswithkites!Thetestshelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.66．HowdidthekitehelpHanXin?A．Ithelpedhimbringdowntheking. B．Ithelpedhimtogetintothepalace.C．Ittoldhimhowlongatunnelshouldbe. D．Itshowedhimwhatthepalacewaslike.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1mean?A．Decide. B．Choose. C．Saw. D．Try.68．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanisto________.A．givethanksforagoodharvestinsummer B．showgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．celebratethebeginningofanewyear D．driveawaybadthingsandprotectpeople69．Whoinventedboxkites?A．BenjaminFranklin.B．HanXin. C．LawrenceHargrave. D．TheWrightbrothers70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKites B．TheTestsofKitesC．TheInventionofKites D．TheFirstRecordofKites【參考答案】66．C67．A68．C69．C70．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了風(fēng)箏的歷史，最早的記載是在2000多年前的中國。日本也將放風(fēng)箏作為一種傳統(tǒng)。西方國家將放風(fēng)箏用于科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究。【詳情解析】66．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.”可知，他通過這種方法得出了隧道的長度。故選C。67．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetogetthelengthofitsstring.”可知，他通過用把風(fēng)箏放過圍墻的方法知道了風(fēng)箏線的長度，也就判斷出了隧道的長度。故選A。68．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayJapaneseoftenflykitesaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知，日本人現(xiàn)如今還經(jīng)常把放風(fēng)箏作為慶祝例如新年開始這類活動(dòng)的一部分。故選C。69．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkite”可知箱型風(fēng)箏的發(fā)明者為LawrenceHargrave。故選C。70．【A】最佳標(biāo)題類。全文描述了第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是兩千年前在中國發(fā)明的；日本會(huì)在收獲的季節(jié)或者節(jié)假日等重要日子放風(fēng)箏來慶祝；西方國家也將風(fēng)箏應(yīng)用到科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域。本文通過這幾個(gè)方面都在講述風(fēng)箏在各個(gè)地方的歷史。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）serious/madeup/though/keep/putup/through/show71．—It’sgoodtokilltimebyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.—ButIthinkthebestwayisexercise.72．Whenpeoplewatchthe,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.73．However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare.74．Mr.Smithisateacher.Heisstrictinhiswork.75．—Didyouadiaryforyourvacation?—Yes.IwantedtoremembereverydayIhad.【參考答案】71．through72．show73．madeup74．serious75．keep【詳情解析】71．句意：——上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目消磨時(shí)間是件好事?！艺J(rèn)為最好的方法是鍛煉。根據(jù)“ButIthinkthebestwayis...exercise.”可知，本空缺介詞，意為通過鍛煉，結(jié)合備選詞匯，through“通過”符合題意，故填through。72．句意：當(dāng)人們觀看節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplewatchthe...theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.”可知，此空缺賓語，意為觀看節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用，結(jié)合備選詞匯，show“節(jié)目”符合題意，名詞作賓語，故填show。73．句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)“However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.”可知，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目，推測出有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是虛構(gòu)的，結(jié)合備選詞匯，madeup“編造，虛構(gòu)”符合題意，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示生活被虛構(gòu)，故填madeup。74．句意：史密斯先生是一位認(rèn)真的老師。他工作嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Heisstrictinhiswork.”可知，史密斯先生工作嚴(yán)格，所以他應(yīng)該是一位認(rèn)真的老師，結(jié)合備選詞匯，serious“嚴(yán)格的”符合題意，形容詞作定語，故填serious。75．句意：——你假期寫日記了嗎？——是的。我想記住我的每一天。keepadiary“寫日記”，動(dòng)詞短語，故填keep。六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）