山東省煙臺中考英語試卷及答案

2014年煙臺市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，共120分；考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。聽力測試（20分）1.1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)聽錄音，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。錄音內(nèi)容讀兩遍。（每小題1分）6.A.It’sSunday.B.It’sJune14.C.It’scloudy.7.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,therearen’t.8.A.Iusedtobeshy.B.Ilikedbasketball.C.I’mtaller.9.A.He’smediumbuild.B.He’sadoctorC.He’sforty.10.A.Manystudentslikeit.B.Iliketalentshows.C.Ienjoyitalot.（三）對話理解（每小題1分）你將聽到兩段對話，在每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答11和12小題。11.HowmanytimeshasStevetakenpartintheskatingmarathon?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.WhendidStevestarttoskate?A.Attheageoffive.B.Lastyear.C.Fiveyearsago.聽下面一段對話，回答13至15小題。13.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?A.At7:00.B.At7:30C.At8:0014.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?A.Shakehandswithher.B.Kissher.C.Sayhellotoher.15.WhatdidLindawearthatday?A.AT-shirt.B.Jeans.C.Afancydress.(四)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成下列表格。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分）FamilymembersFrank,hiswifeandhis16.children.WheretheyliveAbighouseina17.city.WhereFrankwashedhiscarInthe18..TheownersofthecarWhenthere’saparty,Nancyownsthecar.Thecar19.Bobwhenthere'sabasketballmatch.Frank’swifedrivesthecarwhenitis20..Onlywhenthecarneedsgas,canFrankuseit.二．基礎(chǔ)知識運用(10分)21.honestmanheis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan22.Oh,yourskirtisthesame.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers23.—HowlongmayIyourdictionary?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’ttoothers.A．keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrow24.LearningChinesereallymymindtotheChineseworld.A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup25.—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Gothepostoffice,andyou’llfinditontheleft.A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed26.Youlooktired.You’dbetteragoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving27.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—ofthemovertwenty.A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is28.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?—I’mafraidisimpossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each29.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutsideIwashupthedishes.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because30.—Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry.Ididn’tknow.Ishewasoutside.A.make,thinkB.C.making,thinkD.makethought三、完形填空（15分）Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They31Friendshiptolastforever.32,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsandbecauseofa(n)33inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipsolelylosesimportantandfinally34.Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”Peterexplained.“We35seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe37madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways38withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep39touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim40Iwenthome.”Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssays,“Generallyit’s41thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely42lost.”Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways43painofloss.Whennothingcanbe44tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon45newfriendships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So33.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.suggestion34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started36.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed39.A.atB.byC.onD.in40.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since41.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible42.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done45.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning四、閱讀理解（30分）（A）ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題1分）46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.47.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“”.A.Gavesomebodyajob.B.Setfiretosomebody.C.Letsomebodydown.D.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hours’resteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.(B)Paris,FranceNewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5-kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(盧浮宮)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestonecaves(石灰?guī)r洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinSummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarnival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticsChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題1分）51.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre?A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet52.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedbyinGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular54.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,Paris.B.InFebruary,Europe.C.InMarch,Adelaide.D.InAugust,Zurich.55.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravelingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworksandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto.A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre【任務(wù)型閱讀】（每小題2分）(C)Doyouthinkthatlivinginahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungereachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat.Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。Reasonsoffoodshortage56..Thegrowingpopulation.57..Waysof58..59..Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouanti-wastework.Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.60..(D)Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstogooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnedoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningtheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theWeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Thewereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalktocharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。61.請用文中出現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，使句子意思連貫。Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto.62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?.63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?.64.請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。.65.Pleasetellusaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthispassagewithtwosentencesinyourownwords.五、詞匯運用（10分）A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。66.Canyou(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?67.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast(星期三).68.Itis(傳統(tǒng)的)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnFestival.69.Thanksalotfor(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.70.Chinaisoneoftheancient(文明社會)intheworld.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.How(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain.72.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe(water)theflowersinthebackyard.73.DoesGoldTheatrehave(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity.74.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe(medical).75.Alittlebird(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.六、完成句子（10分）根據(jù)所給漢語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。（每空一詞）76.請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？Couldyoupleasemeyournewschoolcampus?77.微信使得人們相互交流更加便捷。Wechatmakesmoreconvenientforpeopletowitheachother.78.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents.79.他喜歡裝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們分發(fā)禮物。HelikestoasSantaClaustogiveawaypresentstochildren.80.我們希望青少年遠(yuǎn)離香煙。Wehopethatteenagerscanfromcigarettes.81.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯把Sally的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的書包里了。HefoundthathehadputSally’ssunglassesintohisbackpack.82.當(dāng)你覺得有壓力的時候就放松一下自己。Trytorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeel.83.我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天穿著一件最時髦的夾克。Iwasthatheworeajacketinthelatesttoday.84.我們需要一些新的方法使污水情節(jié)。Weneedtowithnewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.85.那位主修生物的女孩經(jīng)常自愿去醫(yī)院幫助病人們。Thegirlwhoisbiologyoftenvolunteerstohelpthepatientsinthehospital.試卷答案1,B2,D3,A4,C5,B6,A7,D8,B9,C10,B

11,

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【小題6】C

【小題7】B

【小題8】A

【小題9】D

【小題10】A

【小題11】B

【小