Unit3Sportsandfitness單詞講解課件-高中英語人教版

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressionsLena1.fitness/?f?tn?s/

n.健康;

健壯；適合fitadj.健康的；適合的（1）physicalfitness 身體健康 fitnessclub 健身俱樂部（2）keep/stayfit 保持健康befitforsth勝任某事befittodosth. 適合做某事It'simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice.①Tobehonest,

（fit）

hasagreatinfluenceonyourstudy.②Thewaterispolluted,soitisnotfit

（drink）.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisnotfit

thejob.fitnesstodrinkfor2.soccer/?s?k?(r)/n.足球soccerplayers足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員3.boxing/?b?ks??/n.拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）Doyouwanttowatchtheboxingmatch?你想看拳擊比賽嗎？【同根詞】boxn.盒;箱狀物vt.把...裝入盒中;vt.&vi.拳擊boxer拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員4.badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?今天下午去看羽毛球比賽怎么樣？5.marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松賽跑8.eventn.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)sporting/sportsevent體育賽事ateamevent團(tuán)體賽項(xiàng)目ahistoricevent

歷史性事件current/thelatestevents

當(dāng)前事件/最新事件themaineventsof2022

2022年主要的大事bewiseaftertheevent事后諸葛亮atallevents/inanyevent不論怎樣;無論如何intheevent結(jié)果;到頭來=intheendintheeventof/that...如果...發(fā)生;倘若

同義詞辨析event重大事情accident意外,不幸matter問題，事情incident小事情6.stadiumn.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)pl.stadiumsorstadia7.gym/gymnasiumn.體育館；健身房

pl.gyms;gymnasiums/gymnasia9.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快

WeplantogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.Comealong!We’relate.Hewaitedforalongtimebeforetherightopportunitycamealong.跟隨進(jìn)步趕快到來come短語填空或體會(huì)其含義。1.Mayallyourdreamscometrue.2.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction.3.Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.4.Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.實(shí)現(xiàn)漸漸意識(shí)到發(fā)生被理解5.Whenitcomestocollectinginformation,thiskindofrobotisthemosteffective.6.Theirquarrelcomesdowntomoney.當(dāng)談及歸結(jié)為7.MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.8.The“airpollution”topiccomesupeveryyear.9.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.出版被提出提出10.comeabout

(尤指未經(jīng)計(jì)劃地)發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生comeacross

①偶然遇到;碰見(meet)②被理解comearound/round

①拜訪;探訪(=comeover)②發(fā)生;降臨③改變觀點(diǎn)comeby

順路看望;獲得(稀有或很難得到的事物)comedown

下來;下降;倒塌comedownto...

歸結(jié)為;傳到...手里comefrom...

出生于;來自;產(chǎn)自comeon快點(diǎn);進(jìn)展;算了吧【口語】;加油comeout

①出來②出版;發(fā)行;面市③顯現(xiàn);結(jié)果是;沖洗出(照片)comeover來訪;拜訪(=comearound)comeup①上來;上升;(植物)發(fā)芽②走近;靠近③被提出;被提及④即將發(fā)生comeup

with...

想出;提出;提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth.

當(dāng)說到(做)某事11.ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的n.滑雪板；滑橇（復(fù)數(shù)skis）v.滑雪goskiing去滑雪12.host

vt.

主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人ahostcountry/city

主辦國/城市hostfamily

寄宿家庭hostessn. 女主人；女主持人1.Asisknowntous,PariswillbethehostcityfortheOlympicGamesin2024.2.Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場(chǎng)有300名客人參加的舞會(huì)。①Whenchoosingacity

（host）

theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.②Weattendedadinnerparty

（host）

bythepresidentofthecompany.③Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe

（host）.tohosthostedhosts()(1)Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.()(2)ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.請(qǐng)給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語意思。A.n.跑道

B.n.足跡

C.n.鐵路軌道D.小道；小路

E.vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤B他跟著馬在森林里留下的足跡走。E小偷跟隨安娜到她家。()(3)Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.()(4)Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.()(5)Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.C鐵軌被洪水破壞了。A他在跑道上表現(xiàn)很好。D這條小路是通往農(nóng)場(chǎng)的唯一道路。13.track/tr?k/

13.track/tr?k/n.[c]①[復(fù)數(shù)]足跡;軌跡;車轍（人、動(dòng)物、車輛等經(jīng)過后留下的“痕跡”）②(尤指被踩出的)小路;小徑（被踩出的“痕跡”）③(鐵路)軌道;滑軌（火車經(jīng)過后留下的"痕跡”）④跑道;徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)（運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)的“痕跡”）atrackmeet

田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

trackandfield

田徑keeptrackof...

了解...的動(dòng)態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系losetrackof...不了解...的動(dòng)態(tài);與...失去聯(lián)系Theyreadthenewspapereverydaytokeeptrackof

thecurrentevents.(時(shí)事）Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackof

time.

你是那么專注于一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，以致忘了時(shí)間。vt.&vi.跟蹤;追蹤

Thehuntertrackedthiswolfandkilledit.獵人跟蹤這只狼，并殺死了它。14.workout

鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；制定出workas

從事某種職業(yè)workon/upon

從事；忙于；繼續(xù)工作IfeelbetterbecauseIkeepahealthydietandworkoutregularlytobephysicallyfit.①Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.__________②Shefounditdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.__________③Canyouworkouthowmuchtheactivitywillcost？__________制定出解決/計(jì)算出計(jì)算出He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.My

daughter

worksasadoctor.Iworkedoutagoodidea.他正在寫一部新小說。我女兒是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。我想出了一個(gè)好主意。breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來；出版carryout執(zhí)行，貫徹；進(jìn)行（到底）checkout結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離開comeout出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cutout刪掉，割去dropout退學(xué)，退出fallout脫落；爭(zhēng)吵，鬧翻詞匯拓展figureout計(jì)算出；估計(jì)findout查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發(fā),散發(fā)dieout消失，滅絕layout布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開leaveout忽略，遺漏；省略lookout留神，注意詞匯拓展makeout寫出，開列；看出,辨認(rèn)出pickout選出；辨認(rèn)出,分辨出pointout指出，指明pullout拔出，抽出；（車、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布，出版runout（of）用完，耗盡setout動(dòng)身，起程；開始standout引人注目；杰出,出色turnout關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；結(jié)果是詞匯拓展15.sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水;出汗[U]汗;辛苦的工作

Hewasincoldsweatfromfear.

他嚇出一身冷汗。Wesweatedinthehotsun.

我們?cè)诹胰障麓蠛沽芾臁?/p>

sweaty

adj.滿是汗的;汗水濕透的16.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)①做到;成功（“做到”事情）②(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);趕上（“做到”準(zhǔn)時(shí)）③渡過難關(guān)（“做到”克服困難）④[口語]能參加;能出席（“做到”參加活動(dòng)）努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。Workhardandyoucan

make

it.I’mgladwewereabletomakeittothetheatreontime.我很高興我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了戲院。make相關(guān)短語拓展makevt.

(made,made)①做;制造;使產(chǎn)生②制定;寫③掙得④使;使得⑤成為;變成n.[C]品牌;型號(hào)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【被動(dòng)式bemadetodosth被迫做某事】makesth.done使某事被做makesb.

+adj./prep.

/n.使某人...（怎樣）bemadefrom...由...制造（從制成品中看不出原料）bemadeof...由...制造（從成品中能看出原料）make...into...把...變成...(=turn...into)makeout①勉強(qiáng)看見;聽出②理解;弄清③寫出;開列④裝作;假裝makeup①編造②組成③化妝④和解makeupfor...彌補(bǔ)...makeone'sway(to...)去...，前往...makethemostuseof...充分利用...17.legend

n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說legendary

adj.傳說中的，非常有名的18.athlete

n.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的;運(yùn)動(dòng)員的altheticsn.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)20.setanexample

樹立榜樣setan

example

for/to

sb.為某人樹立榜樣湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為他的同班同學(xué)樹立了榜樣。Tomworkedhardandsetanexampletohisclassmates.followsb'sexample

學(xué)習(xí)某人;效仿某人forexample

例如take.....forexample

以...為例19.master

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握;控制,克制（情緒）amaster'sdegree

碩士學(xué)位amasterat（doing）

sth...

在做……方面是大師beyourownmaster獨(dú)立自主haveagoodmasterof

精通；掌握masterthenewskills掌握新技能masterone’sfeelings/fear/temperInotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.①Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Ifinditnecessary________

（master）

English.②Mygrandmotherwasamaster

makingdumplings.③為了掌握英語，我強(qiáng)烈建議你和英國人一起練習(xí)。

,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpractisewithEnglishpeople.tomasteratTomasterEnglish21.honour

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸；正義感；道義v.給予...榮譽(yù)；向...表達(dá)敬意；尊重(1)havethehonourof(doing)sth

得到某殊榮/有幸做某事MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?能賞光和我跳下一支舞嗎？inhonourofsb.=insb’shonor=inmemoryofsb

向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念…Itisanhonour（forsb.）todo...（對(duì)某人來說）做某事很榮幸(2)honoursbforsth因某事表揚(yáng)某人、下個(gè)月，該市將開放一個(gè)新公園，以紀(jì)念在這場(chǎng)重大災(zāi)難中遇難的人們。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

honouredadj.光榮的；受尊敬的

behonouredfor因...而受到尊敬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

feel/behonouredtodosth

因做某事感到榮幸Ifeltveryhonouredtobeincludedintheteam.

能加入這支隊(duì)伍，我深感榮幸。

honorableadj.可敬佩的；值得欽佩的

22.glory/?gl?:ri/

n.①[U]光榮;榮譽(yù)②[C]榮耀的事;可贊頌的事物（抽象名詞具體化）③[U]壯麗;壯觀;輝煌Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，郎平為國家?guī)砹藷o限榮光。returnwithglory/honor

凱旋bring/wingloryto/forsb/sth

為...帶來/贏得榮譽(yù)gloriousadj.光榮的;輝煌的;壯麗的23.medal/?medl/n.[C]獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章winagold/silver/bronzemedal

獲得金/銀/銅牌24.champion/?t??mpi?n/n.[C]冠軍地位/稱號(hào);[復(fù)數(shù)]錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽25.championship/?t??mpi?n??p/n.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)Twoweekslatertheywereworldchampions!兩周后她們成了世界冠軍。Hewonthiscupintheworldchampionship.他在世界錦標(biāo)賽中奪得了獎(jiǎng)杯。26.determination

n.

決心；決定（1）withdetermination

堅(jiān)決地；堅(jiān)定地

（2）determine

vt. 決定；確定；下決心

determinetodosth.

決定做某事

determineonsth./doingsth.決定（做）某事他們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Theydeterminedtostartearly.Theydeterminedon(making)anearlystart.（3）determined

adj. 有決心的

bedeterminedtodosth.

決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）①Itwashardworkand_____________

（determine）

thatgotherintomedicalschool.②Iam

（determine）

tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.③Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.determinationdeterminedon/upon27.apart

adv.

分離；分開；成碎片They'relivingapartnow.他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起。takeapart拆開tell...apart把……區(qū)別開來fallapart[f??l

??pɑ?t]破裂；破碎；崩潰

Catherinedidwhatshecoulddotokeeptheteamfromfallingapart.①Afteronlyoneyear，theirfriendshipfellapart.__________②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart._________③Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__________破裂破碎崩潰fallbehind

落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌；不盡人意fallinlovewith墜入愛河；愛上falloff(從……)掉下；跌落；(數(shù)量或質(zhì)量)下降fallover被……絆倒；倒下fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰28.injure

[??n??] vt.使受傷;損害Jackinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.昨天杰克打籃球時(shí)把腿弄傷了這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員injuryn．傷害；損傷dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.

傷害某人hurt可表示精神上或肉體上受傷，意思是“（使）疼痛”Mybackisreallyhurtingtoday.wound主要是指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，有傷口Theherowaswoundedbadlyinthebattle.injure一般指意外或事故而造成損傷Thebombkilled11peopleandinjured55.29.captain

n.

(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)；上校；上尉30.loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣無論遇到什么困難，我們永遠(yuǎn)不要灰心。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross,wemustneverloseheart. loseone'sheartto......putone'sheartinto learn...byheartbreakone’sheartheartandsoulfromthe(bottomofone’s)heart

傾心于，愛上專注于，全心全意投入牢記；背誦使某人很難過，使心碎全心全意地，全心全意從(某人的)內(nèi)心(深處)；真誠地31.graceful/?gre?sfl/adj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的gracefullyadv.優(yōu)美地;優(yōu)雅地gracen.優(yōu)美;得體32.strength

n.體力；意志力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處（1）buildupone'sstrength

增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

strengthsandweaknesses

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)（2）strengthen

vt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)

strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的①Asateacher,youshouldknowthe

（strength）

andweaknessesofyourstudents.②Ourideaisthatsleephelpsus

（strong）

newmemories.③Thedaysaregonewhenphysical

（strong）

wasallyouneededtomakealiving.strengthsstrengthenstrength33.failure

[?fe?lj?] n．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)

Itisveryimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.

Ineverfailtophonemyparentsontheirbirthdays.

Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.

Hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed.?

Shehassufferedfromfailing

health.?Whenweneededhishelp,hefailedus.失?。粵]做成未做沒有通過出故障；失靈衰退；減弱使失望failure

[?fe?lj?] n．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.

thepower/enginefailureParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.失敗失敗的人/事沒做到故障；失靈failure

[?fe?lj?] n．失??；失敗的人(或事物)failv．失??；不及格(1)failtodo...

未能做……(2)failindoingsth...

在(做）……失敗(3)endinfailure以失敗告終“give”相關(guān)短語：givein屈服；讓步(后跟tosb)giveout分發(fā)；用光giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)givesbahand幫助某人34.giveupvi.放棄，認(rèn)輸vt.停止，中止，讓出失敗并不意味著你應(yīng)該認(rèn)輸，它只是意味著你必須加倍努力。Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup;itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.她意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論。Thefamilyrefusedtogiveupanyoftheirland.這家人拒絕讓出任何一塊土地。He'shopingtocompete_____theEnglishcontest.Wecan'tcompete_______themonprice.Youngchildrenusuallycompete_____theirmothers'attention.35.competevi.比賽；競(jìng)賽；對(duì)抗

competitionn.比賽

competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

competitorn.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者incompetein...（for...）

（為...）參加...比賽（或競(jìng)賽）

competeagainst/withsb（for...）（為...）同某人比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

withfor36.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.這個(gè)句子說不通。Itmakessensetodosth.做某事使明智地照顧好你自己使明智的。Itmakesensetotakegoodcareofyourself.makesenseof

理解；明白我不能理解這首詩。Ican’tmakesenseofthepoem.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事沒道理There'snosensein

commentingonhisbehaviournow.Weshouldfindasolution.ina/somesense

從某種意義上說innosense

絕不（位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝）Innosenseistheconclusionscientific.這個(gè)結(jié)論絕不是科學(xué)的。翻譯下列句子。(1)Thedoghasastrongsenseofsmell.(2)Heisamanofgreatsenseofresponsibility.(3)Hehasasenseofhumorsoeveryoneherelikeshim.(4)Itisthecommonsensethatpeoplecatchcoldbecauseofviruses.(5)Thereisnosenseintalkingwithhim.Hewillnotlisten.(6)Hewritesalotofstories,soinasense,heisawriter.五官的感覺責(zé)任感幽默感常識(shí)做......沒有意義從某種意義上說sensen.感覺；理解力，判斷力；意義，含義；v.感覺到，覺察到翻譯下列句子。(7)InnosensedoIagreewithyou.(8)Planningaheadmakessense,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodealwith.(9)Icanmakesenseofwhatthearticlesaidwithsomenotes(注釋)below.(10)Thedeersensedthedangercomingnearandranaway.絕不有意義弄懂......的意思vt.感知到，感覺到37.pretend

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretend(not)todosth假裝(不)做某事他假裝不知道事實(shí)。Hepretendednottoknow

thefacts.pretendtobedoingsth裝正在做某事Shepretendedtobedoing

herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.pretendtohavedonesth裝做已經(jīng)做了某事Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.pretendtobe+n/adj假裝是...pretend+that從句Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.39.million/?m?lj?n/num.

一百萬

hundred百thousand千billion十億dozen一打，十二與具體數(shù)字連用，用單數(shù)：twohundredpeople與of連用，表不確切確切數(shù)字，用復(fù)數(shù)：Eg：hundredsoftrees.成百上千的樹38.evenif/though即使；雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

即使那個(gè)森林公園很遙遠(yuǎn)，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。Youwillmisstheflightevenif/thoughyoucatchaDidicar.即使你打滴滴車，你也趕不上航班了。40.cheatv.作弊；欺騙

n.欺騙手段；騙子1)Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.2)Theytriedtocheattheoldladyoutofhersavings.cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuying

afake.那個(gè)推銷員騙了我買了假貨。cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事41.audience

/???di?ns/n.觀眾；聽眾Theaudienceweregreatlymovedbyhisperformance.觀眾們被他的表演深深打動(dòng)。His

speech

made

a

strong

impression

on

the

audience.他的演說給聽眾留下了深刻的印象?！咀⒁狻縜udience是集體名詞，作主語時(shí)，如果作為整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);如果強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。42.slim/sl?m/adj.①苗條的②微小的(=small);不足的slimchances

渺茫的機(jī)會(huì)slimsalary微薄的工資vi.減輕體重;變苗條slimdown

變苗條;(使)減少;(使)縮小slimnessn.細(xì)長(zhǎng);微薄43.positive/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth

對(duì)某事肯定/樂觀apositiveattitude

樂觀的態(tài)度IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudes

towardslife.positivelyadv.確實(shí)地；肯定地negative

消極的；負(fù)面的①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.tobetween44.diet

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食goonadiet

節(jié)食，控制飲食（表動(dòng)作）beonadiet

在節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）abalanced/healthydiet

均衡的/健康的飲食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer45.makeadifference有作用或影響makeabig/great/some/muchdifference(tosb/sth)(對(duì)某人/物)有影響makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth)

(對(duì)某人/物)無影響;無關(guān)緊要tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)③Yourageshouldn'tmakeany

__(different)towhetheryougetthejobornot.difference46.rather/?rɑ:e?(r)/adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒①相當(dāng);頗quitearatherdifficultquestion②相反地;反而not...,(but)rather...不...，反而...Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.墻面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。orrather更確切地說Intheendhehadtowalk--orratherrun---totheoffice.最后他不得不走著，應(yīng)該說是跑著，去辦公室。ratherthan而不是wouldratherdosth.(thandosth.)寧愿做某事(而不愿做某事)prefertodosthratherthandosth1)ratherthan常起連詞的作用，其連接的兩個(gè)并列成分的詞性應(yīng)該一致。IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷飲而不是咖啡。2)ratherthan連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。具有相同用法的還有

aswellas,togetherwith,besides等YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Thefatherratherthanthechildrenisresposible.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)那位父親，而不是那些孩子。47.push-up/'p???p/n.(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐常用復(fù)數(shù)Howmanypush-ups

canyoudoinaminute?你一分鐘能做多少個(gè)俯臥撐