黑龍江省大慶市實驗中學(xué)實驗二部2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

黑龍江省大慶市實驗中學(xué)實驗二部2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高三一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______inthelibrarywhenI_______him.A.was,foundB.is,foundC.was,wasfindingD.is,wasfinding2.Ifyou_______thatyouarewrong,youshouldadmitit.A.admitB.willadmitC.admittedD.haveadmitted3.Theteachersaidthathe_______tothemuseumthenextday.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wasgoingD.wastogo4.It_______alongtimesinceI_______there.A.hasbeen;wentB.hasbeen;havegoneC.is;wentD.is;havegone5.They_______totheconcert,butthey_______notdecidedyet.A.aregoing;haveB.aregoing;haveC.weregoing;hadD.weregoing;had6.IfI_______amilliondollars,I_______totravelaroundtheworld.A.had;wouldB.have;wouldC.had;wouldhaveD.have;wouldhave7.He_______inthearmyfortenyearsbythetimehewas30.A.hasservedB.hadservedC.willhaveservedD.wouldhaveserved8._______youfinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.BecauseC.SinceD.If9.Thesun_______upbythetimewearrivedatthebeach.A.hadrisenB.wasrisingC.risesD.hadrisen10._______therain,wewouldhavehadapicnic.A.Ifithadn'tbeenB.Hadn'titbeenC.Itwasn'tD.Itwouldn'thavebeen二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasamannamedMr.Smith.Hewasakindandgenerousmanwhoalwayshelpedothers.Oneday,ayoungwomannamedJanemovedtothetown.Shewaspoorandhadnofriends.Janewasveryshyandfoundithardtomakefriends.Sheoftenfeltlonelyandsad.Oneday,whilewalkinginthepark,shesawMr.Smithsittingonabench.Hewasreadingabookandlookedverykind.Janedecidedtotalktohim.SheapproachedMr.Smithandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.I'mnewhereandIdon'tknowanyone.Canyouhelpmefindsomefriends?"Mr.Smithsmiledandreplied,"Ofcourse,I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whydon'tyoujointhelocalcommunitycenter?Theyhaveactivitiesforpeopleofallages."JanewasgratefulforMr.Smith'shelpanddecidedtogiveitatry.Shewenttothecommunitycenterandmetmanynewpeople.Shesoonmadefriendsandfeltmuchhappier.Oneday,JanesawMr.Smithagain.Sheapproachedhimandsaid,"Thankyousomuchforhelpingme.Ireallyappreciateit."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome,Jane.I'mgladIcouldhelpyou.Remember,ifyoueverneedanything,justcometome."JanelearnedfromMr.Smiththatkindnessandgenerositycanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Shedecidedtobekindandgeneroustoothersaswell.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mr.Smithisakindandgenerousman.B.Janemovedtoanewtownandmadefriends.C.ThecommunitycenterhelpedJanemakefriends.D.Kindnessandgenerositycanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.12.WhydidJanefeellonelyandsad?A.Shedidn'tknowanyoneinthetown.B.Shedidn'thaveajob.C.Shedidn'thaveafamily.D.Shedidn'tlikethetown.13.WhatdidJanedotomakenewfriends?A.Shejoinedthelocalcommunitycenter.B.Shemovedtoadifferenttown.C.SheaskedMr.Smithforhelp.D.Shestayedathome.14.HowdidMr.SmithhelpJane?A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.B.Hegavehermoney.C.Hehelpedherfindajob.D.Hesuggestedshejointhelocalcommunitycenter.15.WhatdidJanelearnfromMr.Smith?A.Shelearnedtobemoreindependent.B.Shelearnedtobemoreaggressive.C.Shelearnedtobemorekindandgenerous.D.Shelearnedtobemorestubborn.三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theimportanceofexerciseforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Physicalactivityiscrucialfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,improvescardiovascularhealth,andenhancesoverallfitness.Additionally,exercisehasnumerouspsychologicalbenefits,includingreducingstress,improvingmood,andboostingself-esteem.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,however,itcanbechallengingforchildrentoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Manychildrenspendlonghourssittingatschooldesksorinfrontofscreensathome.Thissedentarylifestylecanleadtoobesity,diabetes,andotherhealthproblemslaterinlife.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoencouragechildrentoparticipateinsportsandrecreationalactivities.Sportsofferafunandeffectivewayforchildrentostayactive.Theyalsoteachvaluablelifeskillssuchasteamwork,discipline,andresilience.Additionally,sportscanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskillsbyallowingthemtointeractwithpeersandcoaches.Herearesometipsforparentsandeducatorstohelppromotephysicalactivityinchildren:1.Setagoodexamplebybeingphysicallyactiveyourself.2.Encourageyourchildtotrydifferentsportsandactivitiestofindwhattheyenjoy.3.Limitscreentimeandpromoteoutdoorplay.4.Makephysicalactivityafamilyaffairbyparticipatinginactivitiestogether.5.Providepositivereinforcementforyourchild'seffortsandachievements.16.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.Explainthebenefitsofexerciseforchildren.B.Describethechallengesofencouragingchildrentoexercise.C.Suggestwaystopromotephysicalactivityinchildren.D.Criticizethesedentarylifestyleofchildren.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepsychologicalbenefitsofexerciseforchildren?A.Improvedmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Reducedstressandimprovedmood.C.Increasedconfidenceandself-esteem.D.Bettersocialskillsandteamworkabilities.18.Whyisitchallengingforchildrentoengageinregularphysicalactivity?A.Becausetheylackthemotivationtoexercise.B.Becausetheyaretoobusywithschoolwork.C.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimesittingorinfrontofscreens.D.Becausetheydonothaveaccesstosportsfacilities.19.Whataresomewaystohelppromotephysicalactivityinchildren?A.Encouragethemtoparticipateinsportsandrecreationalactivities.B.Providethemwithsportsequipmentandtraining.C.Limittheirscreentimeandpromoteoutdoorplay.D.Alloftheabove.20.Howcanparentsandeducatorssetagoodexampleforchildren?A.Bybeingphysicallyactivethemselves.B.Byensuringtheirchildrenhaveenoughtimeforexercise.C.Byprovidingpositivereinforcementfortheirchildren'sexerciseefforts.D.Bymakingphysicalactivityafamilyaffair.四、短文改錯（每題2分，共10分）要求：請對下列短文中的錯誤進行修改，并在題號后寫出該題的錯誤序號。注意：每個錯誤僅修改一次。Inthemodernworld,technologyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Fromsmartphonestocomputers,werelyontechnologyformanyaspectsofourdailyroutines.However,whiletechnologycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,italsocomeswithsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsoftechnologyisonourphysicalhealth.Spendinglonghoursinfrontofscreenscanleadtoeyestrain,neckpain,andbackproblems.Moreover,asedentarylifestylecanincreasetheriskofobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Anothernegativeeffectoftechnologyisitsimpactonoursocialskills.Inthepast,peoplehadtointeractwitheachotherface-to-face,whichhelpedtobuildstrongerrelationships.Now,withsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,manypeoplearebecomingmoreisolatedandlessconnectedtothosearoundthem.Despitethesenegativeeffects,technologycanalsohavepositiveimpacts.Forexample,itcanhelpustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,anditcanprovideuswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.Inconclusion,technologyisapowerfultool,butwemustuseitwisely.Weshouldbemindfulofitsnegativeeffectsandtrytofindabalancebetweenitsbenefitsanditsdrawbacks.21._______(In/On)22._______(Many/Some)23._______(Lead/Leading)24._______(Strain/Straining)25._______(Risk/Risks)26._______(Build/Building)27._______(Now/Nowadays)28._______(Connected/Connection)29._______(Provide/Providing)30._______(Drawbacks/Drawback)五、語法填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，使句子完整、正確。31.She_______(not)finishedherhomeworkwhenhermother_______(come)home.32.IfI_______(be)you,I_______(not)dothat.33.They_______(not)hadtheirbreakfastyetwhentheteacher_______(enter)theclassroom.34.Themovie_______(begin)beforewe_______(arrive)atthetheater.35.Bythetimehe_______(graduate),he_______(have)completedhisdegreefortwoyears.36.She_______(not)beentoParis_______(she)visitedhergrandmotherlastyear.37.IfI_______(have)moretime,I_______(go)totheconcertlastnight.38.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast_______(it)setsinthewest.39.He_______(not)hadachancetopracticebeforethegame_______(he)gotinjured.40.Bythetimeyou_______(read)thisletter,I_______(have)leftformyvacation.六、翻譯（每題5分，共30分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。41.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.42.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandexerciseregularly.43.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.44.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisthebestwaytorelaxandlearnsomethingnew.45.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去進行時。故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，表示對將來的假設(shè)，所以用一般過去時。故選C。3.根據(jù)句意，描述的是過去的事情，所以用過去進行時。故選D。4.根據(jù)句意，表示自從過去某個時間點到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過去了很長時間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。故選B。6.根據(jù)句意，表示對過去的虛擬，所以用過去完成時。故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，描述的是過去某個時間點之前的事情，所以用過去完成時。故選B。8.根據(jù)句意，表示條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。9.根據(jù)句意，描述的是過去某個時間點之前發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去完成時。故選B。10.根據(jù)句意，表示對過去的虛擬，所以用過去完成時。故選A。二、完形填空答案：11.D12.A13.A14.D15.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了善良和慷慨可以給人們的生活帶來很大的改變。故選D。12.根據(jù)第一段，Jane因為害羞和孤獨而感到難過，所以她感到難過是因為她不認(rèn)識任何人。故選A。13.根據(jù)第二段，Jane加入了社區(qū)中心，這是她結(jié)識新朋友的方式。故選A。14.根據(jù)第三段，Mr.Smith建議Jane加入社區(qū)中心，這是他幫助她的方式。故選D。15.根據(jù)最后一段，Jane從Mr.Smith那里學(xué)到了善良和慷慨的重要性，所以她學(xué)到了要善良和慷慨。故選C。三、閱讀理解答案：16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A解析思路：16.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了鼓勵兒童進行體育鍛煉的方法。故選C。17.根據(jù)第二段，體育鍛煉可以減輕壓力、改善情緒，所以體育鍛煉的心理益處包括減輕壓力和改善情緒。故選B。18.根據(jù)第二段，兒童難以進行定期體育鍛煉的原因是他們花太多時間坐著或?qū)χ聊?。故選C。19.根據(jù)第三段，幫助兒童進行體育鍛煉的方法包括鼓勵他們參加體育和娛樂活動、限制他們的屏幕時間、促進戶外玩耍、讓家庭參與活動、為他們的努力和成就提供積極的肯定。故選D。20.根據(jù)第四段，父母和教育工作者可以通過自己積極參與體育鍛煉來為兒童樹立榜樣。故選A。本次試卷答案如下：四、短文改錯答案：21.In→On22.Many→Some23.Lead→Leading24.Strain→Straining25.Risk→Risks26.Build→Building27.Now→Nowadays28.Connected→Connection29.Provide→Providing30.Drawbacks→Drawback解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用固定搭配"playanimportantrolein"（在...中扮演重要角色），所以應(yīng)將"In"改為"On"。22."Many"表示很多，而根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該表示一些，所以應(yīng)將"Many"改為"Some"。23."Lead"是動詞原形，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要形容詞形式修飾"negativeeffects"，所以應(yīng)將"Lead"改為"Leading"。24."Strain"是名詞，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要動詞形式表示"導(dǎo)致"，所以應(yīng)將"Strain"改為"Straining"。25."Risk"是名詞，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要復(fù)數(shù)形式表示"風(fēng)險"，所以應(yīng)將"Risk"改為"Risks"。26."Build"是動詞原形，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示"建立"，所以應(yīng)將"Build"改為"Building"。27."Now"是副詞，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要形容詞形式修飾"time"，所以應(yīng)將"Now"改為"Nowadays"。28."Connected"是形容詞，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要名詞形式表示"聯(lián)系"，所以應(yīng)將"Connected"改為"Connection"。29."Provide"是動詞原形，而根據(jù)句意，這里需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示"提供"，所以應(yīng)將"Provide"改為"Providing"。30."Drawbacks"是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式表示"缺點"，所以應(yīng)將"Drawbacks"改為"Drawback"。五、語法填空答案：31.hadnot;came32.were;wouldnot33.hadnot;entered34.began;arrived35.graduates;willhavecompleted36.hadnotbeen;had37.had;wouldhavegone38.rises;itsets39.hadnot;got40.reads;willhaveleft解析思路：31.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她的母親到家時，她還沒有完成作業(yè)，所以第一個空應(yīng)該用過去完成時，第二個空應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填"hadnot;came"。32.根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我不會做那件事，所以第一個空應(yīng)該用一般過去時，第二個空應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填"were;wouldnot"。33.根據(jù)句意，在他們上學(xué)之前，他們還沒有吃早餐，所以第一個空應(yīng)該