Unit4HistoryandtraditionsReadingforWriting學案-高中英語人教版第二冊

Book2Unit4ReadingforWriting寫作導航讀懂課文(BEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONS)1.Prediction(預(yù)測)：Fromthetitle,wecanknowthatthearticlemainlytalks______________________________________________________________________________2.Readforthestructure(讀結(jié)構(gòu))Introduction：lineto→makereaderseagertoreadBody：lineto →detailsandexamplesEnding：lineto →letreadersknowthepassageendsorhelpreadersrememberyourwriting3.Readfordetails(讀細節(jié))①Introductorysentence：Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshasagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itscountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.→現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語②五感描寫法視覺：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.仿寫：環(huán)游北京是一場視覺盛宴。____________________________________________________________________我們的校園是如此美麗，在里面漫步真是令人賞心悅目。_____________________________________________________________________寫完了作業(yè)，他就出去跟朋友玩了。_____________________________________________________________________解決了難題，老板滿意地笑了。_____________________________________________________________________聽覺：Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.觸覺、嗅覺、聽覺：Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.味覺：Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.其他細節(jié)：Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatlrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.→Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that從句Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.③Endingsentence：Ifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirsthand.以讀促寫仿寫練習：描寫廬山/九江MountLu,Jiujiang,is,withitsrollinggreenhillsvarietiesofplants,whichJiujiang'scultureandtraditions,especiallyteaculture.,tobeinasweetscentoffreshair,somethingfascinatingtoyou.Betteryet,intheafternoon,stopbyavillageandacupofteatofeelthesunonyourskin.Atnight,experiencingtheculture,youmightbeabletotoenjoythelocalshow.九江優(yōu)美的景色和它金色的油菜花(rapeflowers),寬廣的田野上，牛羊點綴其中，真是一場視覺盛宴。洪水的吼叫聲和當?shù)厝说臓奚@示出九江精神。在九江的一個寧靜早晨，感受臉上的風，并且呼吸蓮花的甜香，鳥兒也用歌聲迎接清晨。如果我們在當?shù)匾患也桊^停下，我們能夠用一杯茶來放松自己。更好的是，我們能夠享受當?shù)孛牢兜牟椟c。完成習作本單元的寫作項目是旅游景點的描寫，屬于介紹類說明文，寫好這類文章，要注意以下問題：1．不宜過多介紹景點。我們可以介紹一下景點的歷史、特色以及它在當?shù)氐囊粋€地位…… 2．這種文章是客觀的介紹。通常介紹其地理位置、面積、氣候、自然資源和居民等，可以根據(jù)題目要求加上自己的評論。3．組織這類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，要注意安排好說明順序，描述要詳略得當，重點突出，使文章錯落有致。4．描述地點時需要我們準確掌握表示方位的詞或短語。5．此類文章的時態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。其基本框架為：第一部分：介紹旅游景點的基本信息，如地理位置、人文環(huán)境等。第二部分：具體介紹其旅游特色。第三部分：總結(jié)陳述以吸引讀者前去旅游。一、常用詞匯1．belocated/liein...位于2．coveranareaof...占地……3．withahistoryof...有……的歷史4．datebackto/from...追溯到……5．themostpopulartouristattraction最受歡迎的景點6．placesofinterest名勝7．enjoygreatpopularity深受歡迎8．besurroundedby被……包圍/環(huán)繞9．befamousfor以……而聞名10．beabundant/richin富有/盛產(chǎn)……11．beworthdoing值得做……12．takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌二、常用句型1．基本信息①Itislocated/liesin...，withanareaof...②Itcoversanareaof...，withahistoryof...③...，locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...，isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.④Thehistoryof...datesbackto...⑤Ithasbeethemostpopulartouristattractionsince...2．特色①Therearemanyplacesofinterest，suchas...②Youcanenjoy...，whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.③With...，...is/areattractingmoreandmoretourists.④Aninterestingfeatureof...is...⑤Withitspleasantclimate，richnaturalresourcesandbeautifulscenery，...isoneofChina’smajortouristcities.⑥Atripalong...willenableyoutogettoknow...3．總結(jié)陳述①...iswellworthvisiting.②...isaplaceyouhavetovisitandtheextraordinaryviewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.4.五感描寫視覺上enormous/gigantic/immense/vast巨大的 tiny極小的 small/little小的sparkling/twinkling/glittering閃閃發(fā)光的 dim昏暗的 dark黑暗的lofty高聳入云 steep險峻的 deep深的 narrow狹窄的 winding蜿蜒的feathery鵝毛般的 foggy霧蒙蒙的 misty有霧的 sunny有太陽的如：theloftymountains高聳的山脈thedimlight昏暗的燈光thesparklingstars閃閃發(fā)光的星星thedarknight漆黑的夜晚thefeatherysnowflakes鵝毛般的雪花onemistymorning一個有霧的早晨觸覺上hard硬的soft/gentle輕柔的 burning/scorching火辣辣的 icy/freezing冰冷的biting刺骨的bonechilling刺骨的 warm溫暖的wet/damp潮濕的silky絲滑的sharp尖銳的rough粗糙的 bumpy崎嶇不平的shaggy毛茸茸的wooden木質(zhì)的如：thebitingwind刺骨的狂風alittlewoodenbox小的木質(zhì)盒thegentlebreeze輕柔的微風abumpyroad一條崎嶇不平的小路聽覺上low小聲的high大聲的noisy吵鬧的deafening震耳欲聾的howling怒號的；猛烈的melodious悅耳的gurgling潺潺的（流水）如：thedeafeningapplause震耳欲聾的掌聲thegurglingstream潺潺流淌的小溪themelodiousvoice悅耳的嗓音thehowlingwind怒吼的大風嗅覺上smelly/foul/stinky臭的;難聞的fragrant清香的fresh新鮮的sweet甜的strong強烈的choking讓人窒息的如：thefragrantflowers芳香的花朵thefreshair清新的空氣thericharomaoffreshcoffeeaherbwithadelicatefragrancearose'ssweetperfumethescentofwildflowersastinkofsweat嗅覺描寫：動詞：smell,sniff,waft，breathe句子：ItsmellsTheroomsmeltdamp.Dinnersmellsgood/delicious.Delicioussmellswaftedupfromthekitchen.Sniffingthefreshmorningair,Ifeelenergetic.Breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers5.課本范文展示（Page45）Inmyvillage,everydaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.Seeingtheflames,theroosterssoundthealarm.Theywakeeveryoneinthevillag