小升初英語(yǔ)-專項(xiàng)10 閱讀理解小升初英語(yǔ)

2024年小升初（六年級(jí)）英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（2）

閱讀理解

讀以下科普文章，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。

Youmaythinkthisisatalkbetweentwopeople.ButwhatifBisarobot?ThisisChatGPT.It

isacleverAIchatbotmadebyaUScompany.

ChatGPTworksbylearninglotsoflanguagedataandthenusingittocreatenatural-sounding

conversations.Thismeansitcandoalotofthings.Itcananswerquestions,giveadvice,andeven

chatwithpeople.

Forexample,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”or“It’s40degreesouttoday.WhatshouldI

wear?”Itcangivepeoplesomeadvices.Moreover,itcanwriteemails,essaysandcode.Itevencan

dosomeexams.

ButtheAIchatbothasitsproblems,too.Sometimesitisofflineanddoesn’twork,becauseit

onlyanswersquestionswithinformationinitsdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Soitisnotgoodatthinkingor

beingcreativelikehumans.Overall,ChatGPTisveryuseful.Ithelpspeoplehaveeasier

conversationsandgetinformation.

1．Wemayfindthistextinamagazineabout_______.()

A．scienceB．travelC．music

2．ChatGPTisa/an_______.()

A．peopleB．companyC．AIchatbot

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3．—WhatcanNOTChatGPTdo?()

—Itcan’t_______.

A．a(chǎn)nswerquestionsB．singanddanceC．giveadvice

4．“Sometimesitisoffline.”Here“offline”means_______.()

A．困惑的B．專業(yè)的C．離線的

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A．ChatGPTcanwriteemails,essaysandcode.

B．ChatGPTcandosomeexams.

C．ChatGPTisgoodatthinkingorbeingcreativelikehumans.

閱讀下列門票信息，判斷下列句子是(T)否(F)符合信息內(nèi)容。

WelcometoDisneyland

It’sexcitingtovisitDisneylandinCalifornia(加利福尼亞).ItopenedonJuly17th,1955.

It’sthefirstoneintheworld.

OpeningTime:9:00-24:00

Price:Adult:$1103-9yearsold:$104Under3yearsold:Free

Tel:+1-714-7814636

Address:1313DisneylandDrive,Anaheim,Ca92802

Disneyla

Website:htps:///

6．ThisDisneylandisinCalifornia.()

7．CaliforniaDisneylandopenedonJuly7th,1935.()

8．WecanvisitCaliforniaDisneylandat19:00intheevening.()

9．Theticketofadultisalittlemoreexpensivethanthechildren.()

10．Youcancallorlogin(登錄)thewebsiteifyouhavesomethingtoconsult(咨詢).()

閱讀短文和圖表，根據(jù)短文和圖表選擇正確的答案。

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FavouriteFestival

WemadeasurveyinSeptemberinourschool.WewantedtofindoutwhichChinesefestivalis

themostpopular.

Morethan1000pupilsvoted(投票)forit.450pupilschose(選擇)ChineseNewYearastheir

favouritefestival.Theythoughtitwasacheerfulandimportantfestivalasrelativesandfriendsgot

together.Mid-AutumnFestivalwasthesecondandtheDragonBoatFestivalstoodatthethird

place.

ChineseNewYearwasthemostpopularfestival.Peoplelovedtheirtradition(傳統(tǒng))festival

andenjoyedcelebratingthem.

11．_______pupilslikedChineseNewYearbest.()

A．1000B．450C．230

12．Theword“popular”means________inChinese.()

A．重要的B．受歡迎的C．普通的

13．WhichFestivalistheirfavouritefestival?()

A．ChineseNewYearB．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．DragonBoatFestival

14．HowmanypupilslikedLanternFestival?()

A．70.B．50.C．20.

15．WhydopupilslikeChineseNewYear?()

A．Becauseitwasacheerfulandimportantfestival.

B．Becausetheirrelativesandfriendscangettogether.

C．BothAandB．

Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams.

“Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywell.I’mgoingtobeanartistoneday.”

Marysays.

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“Ilikedrawing,too.ButIdon’twanttobeanartist.I’mgoingtobeanartteacherinmy

hometown(家鄉(xiāng)),Munich.Ilovetostaywithkids.”saysLucy.

“Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddo

moreexercise,”Maxsays.

“Dancingismyfavourite.I’mgoingtobeadancerinthefuture.Maybeonedayyoucansee

meonTV,”Johnsays.

AtthattimetheirteacherMissWhitecomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay.“Mydear

children.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard.”

16．Maryisgoodat______.()

A．drawingB．dancingC．helpingpeople

17．Maxwantstobea______oneday.()

A．singerB．scientistC．policeofficer

18．WhereisLucyfrom?______.()

A．CanadaB．GermanyC．America

19．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Yourdreamwillcometrue,”mean?()

A．祝你好夢(mèng)。B．美夢(mèng)成真。C．白日做夢(mèng)。

20．Asastudent,whatshouldwedoeveryday?()

A．Talkaboutourdreamswithourfriends.

B．PlaygamesandwatchTV.

C．Studyhard.

Howcanwemakerunningfun?ComeandjointheColourRun.Itisa5-kilometrerace.It’s

heldindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Theracehasnowinners.Peoplecanrunorwalktothefinish

line(終點(diǎn)線).Theonlyruleisthatyoumustwearwhiteclothes.Duringtherace.peoplethrow

colourfulpowder(粉末)oneachother.Look!Somanydifferentcoloursareonpeople’sfacesand

clothes.Thepowderisjustcornstarch(玉米淀粉).TheColourRunisnotjustforfun.Italsoraises

moneytosaveandhelpanimals.

21．HowlongistheColourRun?()

A．Fourkilometres.B．Fivekilometres.C．Fifteenkilometres.

22．Whatshouldn’tyoudoduringtherace?()

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A．Throwpowder.B．Walk.C．Wearblackclothes.

23．Whatcolouristhepowder?()

A．It'scolourful.B．It'sonlywhite.C．It'sonlyyellow.

24．WhatistheColourRunfor?()

A．Fun.B．Savingandhelpinganimals.C．BothAandB．

25．Whichoneisright?()

A．Thepowderisnotcornstarch.

B．Theraceisheldinonecountry.

C．Thereisnowinnerintherace.

Tospendmyholidaytogetherwithmyfriend,IwenttoSweden(瑞士)onabicycle.However,

wedidn’trideourbikesallthetime.WetookthetrainthroughPolandandthenweboarded(登上)

ashiptoSweden.

ThestartandtheendofourtripwasYstad(于斯塔德)inSweden.Wehadtwoweekstotravel

aroundsouthernSweden.Itwasareallycoldandrainydaywhenwestartedourtrip,soIthought

thisholidaywouldn’tbegood.

Wetraveledabout100kmperday.Swedenisabeautifulcountrywithnicepeopleandhot

weather!Yes,ofcourseIdidnotbelievethatitwouldbe35degreesinSweden.Wecamehome

sun-tannedandfullofnewexperiences.

26．TogettoSweden,thewritertook______form(s)oftransportation(交通).()

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

27．WhenthewriterarrivedatYstad,theweatherwas______.()

A．hotandsunnyB．coldandrainy

C．hotandwindyD．coldandcloudy

28．Theunderlinedword“sun-tanned”inthelastparagraphmeans‘______“inChinese.()

A．沒有太陽(yáng)的B．升起太陽(yáng)的C．被太陽(yáng)曬黑的D．為太陽(yáng)歡呼的

29．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.()

A．thewriterandhisfamilyhadagreattime

B．a(chǎn)tfirstthewriterthoughthecouldhavefun

C．thewritertraveledinnorthofSwedenfortwoweeks

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D．thepeopleinSwedenwerefriendlytothewriter

30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?()

A．MyholidayinSwedenB．Whynotgoonatrip?

C．HowtogettoSweden?D．Let’stravelaroundtheworld

January26,2020wasreallyabadday.KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestNBAplayers,losthis

life(生命)inaplanecrash(失事)inCalifornia,USonthatday.Thecrashalsotookhis13-year-old

daughterGiannaandsevenotherpeopleaway.Kobewasonly41yearsold.

Peoplewereveryshockedandfeltquite________afterhearingaboutthebadnews.

Inthebasketballworld,Kobewasabrightsuperstar.Heplayedbasketballverywellwhenhe

wasachild.HejumpedintotheNBAstraightfromhighschool.HeplayedfortheLosAngeles

Lаkеr?(洛杉磯湖人隊(duì))for20years.Heranfastandhisskillswerequitewonderful.Hehelpedthe

USbasketballteamgettwogoldmedals(金牌)inthe2008and2012Olympics.Onceareporter

askedKobe,“Whatmadeyouachieve(獲得)success(成功)?”Kobesmiledandasked,“Haveyou

everseentheviewofLosAngelesat4a.m.?IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesat4a.m.every

day!’PeoplegaveKobeanothernameBlackMambaafterakindofsnake.Hewasfamousforthe

“Mambamentality(曼巴精神).”

We’llneverseetheBlackMambaplayanothergame.Butwe’llalwaysrememberhowgreathe

was.

31．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrashonJan26,2020?()

A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.

32．Whichofthefollowingwordscanweputinthe“_________”?()

A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．a(chǎn)fraid

33．Fromthispassage,whatdoweknowaboutKobeBryant?()

A．Hestartedtoplaybasketballathighschool.

B．HehadalongblacksnakenamedMamba.

C．HewasoneofthebestplayersintheNBA．

34．WhatisNOTRIGHTabout“IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesat4a.m.Everyday!”?()

A．Therewasnoshortwaytoachievesuccess.

B．Kobestartedtrainingat4a.m.everyday.

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C．KobethoughttheviewofLosAngelesat4a.m.wasfair.

35．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.()

A．showKobe’sskillsB．rememberKobeBryantC．helpthisunluckyfamily

NowmanyofmyclassmatesliketosurftheInternet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)intheirfreetime.Ithinkthe

Internetcanbringusbothadvantages(好處)anddisadvantages.Forexample,ifIhavesome

troubleinstudying,IcansurftheInternettofindmorehelpfulinformation(信息).AndIcanmake

morefriendsonit.Someofmyclassmatessaytheyfeelhappywhentheytalkwithmorefriends

withsamehobbies.TheInternetcanalsomakesomeproblemsatthesametime.Ifyouspendtoo

muchtimeonit,youwillbecomelazyandwon’tputyourheartonstudy.Itwillbeevenworseif

youfeelyoucan’tlivewithouttheInternet.SowemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.

36．NowmanystudentsenjoysurfingtheInternetintheirschooltime.()

37．SometimestheInternetisgoodforourstudy.()

38．WecansurftheInternettofindmorefriends.()

39．IfwespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,wewillputourheartonstudy.()

40．WemustbecarefulwhenwesurftheInternet.()

WhenGeorgewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecame

verygoodandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks.Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.One

dayGeorgeofferedtotakeMarkupinhisplane.Markthought,"I’vetravelledinabigplanemany

times,butI'veneverbeeninasmallone,soI'llgo."Theywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalf

anhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.WhentheycamedownagainMarkwasverygladtobe

backsafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice(顫抖的聲音),"Well,George,thankyou

verymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane."

Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,"Twotrips?"

"Yes,myfirstandmylast,"answeredMark.

41．Georgemadeaplanewhenhewasthirty-five.()

42．Markdidn'twanttotravelinGeorge'ssmallplane.()

43．Markwasgladtoflyaroundforhalfanhourintheair.()

44．“Trick”hasthesamemeaningwith“trip”.()

45．Markwon'ttakeGeorge'splanenexttime.()

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I'mAlice.IwashappythatIwenttoAustralialastOctober.IwentthereonOctober19thand

camebackonDecember29th.IlivedwithanAustralianfamily,theGreens.Theywereverykind

andfriendly.Icouldpractice(練習(xí))speakingEnglishwiththemeveryday.Sometimes,Itaught

themChinese.Theyusuallylookedaftermymeals.SoIhadtimetogotoEnglishclasses.The

teacherstherewerenice.Theytaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish.Butitwas

mostly(主要地)speaking.IfoundAustralianclasseswerealittledifferentfromourclasseshere.

Sometimesyoucouldsitanywhereyoulikedintheclassroom.Wecouldlearnfromeachother,and

youcouldaskyourteachersquestionsinclass.Ireallylikedtheseclasses.

46．TheGreenswerevery_________.()

A．kindandcleverB．tallandfriendlyC．kindandfriendly

47．Alicecould_________everydayinAustralia.()

A．eatdeliciousfoodB．gotoEnglishclassesC．practiceEnglish

48．SometimesAliceandtheGreens_________together.()

A．practicedChineseB．wenttoEnglishclassesC．cookedmeals

49．Alicemostlylearnedto_________inAustralianclasses.()

A．listenB．speakC．read

50．Alicecould_________inAustralianclasses.()

A．sitanywhereandaskquestions

B．learnfromeachotherwithherclassmates

C．bothAandB

根據(jù)朗文閱讀，選擇填空。

51．Howlongdotheyworkontheboat?()

A．500years.B．100years.C．150days.

52．WhatdoesEddietheGiantsayatlast?()

A．Phew,we’resafenow!

B．Wow,that’sabeautifulrainbow.

C．I’mnevergoingonaboatagain!

53．Whatdoestheoperahouselooklike?()

A．Itlookslikeacoathanger.

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B．Itlookslikesailboats.

C．Itlookslikeabridge.

54．HowmanyhumpsdoesanAustraliancamelhave?()

A．Ithastwohumps.B．Ithasonehump.C．Ithasthreehumps.

55．WhatdoesXiaomingwanttoeat?()

A．Chinesefood.B．Australianfood.C．Hotelfood.

Hello!I'mJack.IaminGradeFive.TodayisSunday.Istayathome.Ihadalotoffun

yesterday.InthemorningIvisitedthemuseumwithmyfriend,Jim.Welearntalotabouthistory.It

wasveryinteresting.Atthelunchtime,IsharedmylunchwithJiminthepark.Intheafternoon,we

wereintheplayground.Weplayedbaseball.Wewenthomeat4:30p.m.Whatahappyday!

56．JackisinGradeFive.()

57．YesterdaywasSaturday.()

58．JimwasJack'sfriend.()

59．JackandJimwenttotheparkinthemorning.()

60．JackandJimplayedfootballintheplayground.()

61．JackandJimwerehappyyesterday.()

Mrs.WhitelostherwalletwhengoingshoppingbeforeNewYear'sDay.Therewasabout$150

andsomebankcardsinthewallet.Shedidn'tknowwhereshelostthewallet.Mrs.Whitestayedup

allnightandwasveryworriedaboutherbankcards.Shewasafraidthatsomeonewoulduseher

cards.Thenextday,shewentbacktothestoretolookforherwallet.Themanageratthestorecame

overandsaid:"Aworkerofmystorepickedupyourwalletlastnight."Mrs.Whitelookedinside

herwallet.Everythingwasstillthere,includinghercardsandmoney.Shewasveryhappyand

excited.Sheboughtabigbasketofcookiesforthestoreworkersandthankedallofthem.

62．Mrs.Whitelostherwalletbefore______.()

A．NewYear'sEveB．NewYear'sDayC．Weekdays

63．Mrs.Whitewasveryworriedaboutthe______inthewallet.()

A．bankcardsB．dollarsC．keys

64．______pickedupthewalletofMrs.White.()

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A．ThemanagerB．Mr.WhiteC．Astoreworker

65．______wasmissingwhenMrs.Whitegotbackherwallet.()

A．EverythingB．NothingC．Money

66．Mrs.Whitethankedallofthestoreworkerswith______.()

A．150dollarsB．somecookiesC．somefruit

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyare

somehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.

●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗糧)?

Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyour

health.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纖維).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).You

cancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.

●Whyshouldn’twebend(彎曲)ourheadsforalongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyou

puttoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyour

neck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?

Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)onyourhandsmaygointo

youreyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donot

rubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.

●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbath

willstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetter

waitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.

67．WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?()

A．Corn.B．Soybean.C．Rice.

68．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?()

A．Rubyoureyes.

B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.

C．Takesomemedicine.

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69．Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?()

A．重量B．壓力C．疼痛

70．______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.()

A．Eatingmorecoarsegrain

B．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercising

C．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising

71．Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.()

A．HEALTHB．FOODC．SPORTS

72．ThebaseballisunderthebookcaseinClass213.()

73．Jack,AlanandJasonlosttheirthings.()

74．There’sakey,ablackpenandanIDcardinJack’spencilbox.()

75．Ifyoufindaredschoolbag,youcancall675-5321.()

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76．YoucanaskMr.Hansonforthekey.()

Awoodcutter(樵夫)iscuttingdownatreeonthebankoftheriver.Hisaxe(斧頭)fallsinto

theriver.Hetrieshisbesttogetitbuthecan’t.Heisverypoor,sohebeginstocry.

Mercury,thegod(神)oftheriver,hearshiscryandcomestohelphim.Heaskshim,“Whyare

youcrying?”Thewoodcuttertellshim,“Myaxefallsintotheriver.Ihaveonlyoneaxe,Ihaveno

moneytobuyane