2022年重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟高二下學期5月質量檢測英語試題

重慶市2021-2022學年（下）5月月度質量檢測高二英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.全卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMarathonisthesupremedisciplineoflong-distancerunning.Theyarenotonlyattractivefortopathletes,butalsoforhobbyrunners.Thechoiceofeventsisalmostendless.Nowwehaveputtogethersomemostbreathtakinglybeautifulonesthatyou'llbetempted(誘惑)torunholdingacamera.Ultra-trailAngkor,CambodiaThenewestofaseriesofAngkormarathons,thisendurancetestoffers32-km,64-kmand128-kmroutesaroundthefamoustemples,includingBayonandAngkorWat.Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthatmemorablyhugsomeofthegreatbuildings.DodoTrail,MauritiusCrossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremains,sadly,extinct.Whilethedemanding50kmXtremeroutecovers828m-highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner-friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.GreatOceanRoadmarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia'sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou'relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,however,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.BigFivemarathon,SouthAfricaMarathonmeetssafariattheprivatelyownedEntabeniGameReserveeveryJune.Thestarttimeisdependentontherace-daylocationoftheBigFivemembers—Africanelephants,Capebuffalo,lions,leopardsandrhinos—asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.1.Whichmarathonissuitableforlessexperiencedrunners?A.Ultra-trailAngkor. B.DodoTrail.C.GreatOceanRoadmarathon. D.BigFivemarathon.2.Whydoesthewritermention"neck-ache"inGreatOceanRoadmarathon?A.Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.B.Topresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Toattractattentiontophysicalhealth.D.Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.3.Whatdothefourmarathonshaveincommon?A.Riskyandtiringroutes. B.Beautifulcoastalviews.C.Chancestoseewildanimals. D.Fixedtimeforannualevents.BRidingonanexercisebikeathomemaykeepyouinphysicalshape,butitcangetprettyboringafterawhile.AaronPuzeyhadbeenonhisexercisebikeforhalfanhouradayforyearswhenhedecidedtolookforawaytomakeitabitmorefun.Withvirtualrealitytechnologywidelyavailablenowadays,allheneededtodowasfindawayofapplyingittohisneeds.SohesetouttobuildanappfortheSamsungGalaxyGearVRheadset(頭戴式視圖器)whichwouldallowhimtohookituptoGoogleStreetviewandmakeitseemlikehe'scyclingthroughdifferentreal-lifelocations.Buildingtheapptodownloadthe3DdatafromStreetViewandmakeitviewableintheVRheadsetwasthetoughestpartofhisproject.Otherthanthat,allheneededtodowastapeaBluetoothmonitortohisexercisebike.Althoughthequalityoftheimagessometimesleavesalottobedesired,leavingcomplexscenesliketreeslookinglikeamess,Aaronhasbeenhavingalotoffunonhisjourney.Aaron'sprojectisobviouslynosubstitute(替代品)forrealoutdoorcyclingasitlacksthingslikethewindblowinginyourfaceorthepainofbattlinganuphillclimb,butithasgivenhimagoal,aswellasthechancetotakeinthebeautyofplaceshemighthaveotherwiseneverseen.ItdefinitelybeatsstaringatawallorattheTVfor30minutes,anyway.Obviously,Aaron'ssetuptheofficiallyallowshimtorideabikeanywherearoundtheworld.HesayshehasalwayswantedtoseeJapan,sooncehisridecomestoanend,heplanstostartanotheroneacrosstheLandoftheRisingSun.4.WhydidAaronPuzeybuildtheapp?A.Toinventanewkindofbicycle.B.Toparticipateinacompetition.C.Tosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.D.Toaddfuntohisexercisebikeroutine.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAaronPuxey?A.Creative. B.Ambitious. C.Funny. D.Boring.6.WhatwasthechallengeforPuzeyinhisproject?A.Changingthe3Ddataintopictures.B.DownloadingthesoftwarefromtheInternet.C.Makingthe3Ddataviewableintheheadset.D.TapingaBluetoothmonitorlohisexercisebike.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CyclingAcrosstheWorldatHomeB.TheLazyManandHisCrazyIdeaC.ANewWayofCyclingWithoutEffortD.ASubstituteforRealOutdoorCyclingCFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(極地放大效應).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦魯)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.10.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.DRefugeesareonthemoveinforestsacrossthewesternU.S.Asclimateconditionschange,therangesoftreespeciesareshifting,especiallytowardcoolerorwettersites.AnewStanfordanalysis,publishedonNovember15thinNatureCommunications,providessomeofthefirstconfirmableevidencethatwildfireisacceleratingthisprocess,likelybyreducingcompetitionfromestablishedspecies."Complex,interdependent(互相依賴的)forcesareshapingthefutureofourforests,"saidstudyleadauthorAveryHill,agraduatestudentinbiologyatStanford,sSchoolofHumanities&Sciences.Astheclimatechanges,animalandplantspeciesareshiftingtheirrangestowardconditionssuitablefortheirgrowthandreproduction.Pastresearchhasshownthatplantrangesareshiftingtohigher,cooleraltitudesatanaveragerateofalmostfivefeetperyear.Inmanystudies,theserangeshiftsfallbehindtherateofclimatechange,suggestingthatsomespeciesmaybecomestranded(困住)inunsuitablehabitats.Thefactorsthatimpactplantspecies'abilitytokeepupwithclimatechangearekeytomaintaininghealthypopulationsofthedominanttreesinwesternforests,yethaveremainedlargelymysterious.Tobetterunderstandthedistance,directionandrateatwhichtreerangesareshifting,Hillandstudyco-authorChrisField,thePerryL.McCartyDirectoroftheStanfordWoodsInstitutefortheEnvironment,lookedathowthephenomenonisaffectedbywildfire,apowerfulandwidespreaddriverofecosystemstructureandcompositioninthewesternUnitedStates.UsingU.S.ForestServicedatacollectedfromover74,000plotsacrossnineWesternstates,theresearchersidentifiedtreespeciesthatareshiftingtheirrangestowardcooler,wettersites.Then,theycomparedtherateoftheserangeshiftsbetweenplacesthatwereburnedbywildfireandplacesthatwerenot.Thefindingsdemonstratenotonlythatfirecanacceleratetreemigration,butthatsomespeciesmaybeslowingtherangeshiftsofothersthroughcompetition.This,inturn,raisesquestionsabouttheimpactoffiremanagementontrees'abilitytokeepupwithclimatechange,andpointstotheimportanceoflow-intensitynaturalfires.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Refugees"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Wildfire. B.Climate. C.Animals. D.Trees.13.Whatisunknowninthepastresearches?A.Whyplantrangesshiftmoreslowlythanclimatechange.B.Howplantspecies'abilityinfluencestheweatherchange.C.Whatcausesplantspeciestobestuckinunfithabitats.D.Howfastplantrangesshiftonaregularbasis.14.Whichpossiblyinfluencestherateoftreesmigrationaccordingtotheanalysis?A.Firemanagementandclimate.B.Lowintensityandnaturalfires.C.Wildfireandothertreespecies.D.Ecosystemstructureandranges.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthisnewStanfordanalysis?A.Differentplantspeciesareinterdependent.B.Anaturalfiremayhelpforestsremainhealthy.C.Rangeshiftswon'tbeaffectedbyfiremanagement.D.Competitionbetweenspeciesacceleratesclimatechange.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allbookwritinghastostartsomewhere,andthebestplacetokickoffyourmanuscript(原稿)isbycomingupwithagreatidea.16Itcanbeanarticleyoureadfromyourlocalnewspaper,aconversationyouoverheardatStarbucks,arecentexperienceyouhadduringavacation,etc.Youroverallideashouldbenarroweddowntoone-to-twoparagraphs,similartothebackcovercopyyoufindonmostbooks.Whenwritingbooks,theideaisking.Alwaysrememberthat.17Thisdoesn’tjustmeanfictionalcharacters—memoirs(回憶錄)andnonfictionbooksstillhavecharacters,evenifthosecharactersarebasedonrealpeople.Whenyouwriteyourownbook,youmustaskyourselfwhatmakesthischaracterunique,whatistheNo.1thingthischaracterwantsandwhatdifficultiesmustheorsheovercometoreachit.Readersloveimperfect,yetrelatablecharacters.18Maybethemostcrucialstepinthestepstowritingabook,settingadeadlineandstickingtoitisessential.19Toomanywriterssaytheyaregoingtowriteabookand,afterstartingstrong,findexcusesastowhytheystopped(orareonasuper-longpausefromwritingbooks).Therearedefinitelyreasonablereasonsthatcouldpreventyoufrombookwriting—helpneededinthefamily,ahealthissue,etc.Butifyou’reseriousaboutwritingabook,youhavetomaketimeforit.Deadlineswillpushyoutodojustthat.Youcanspendasmuchtimeasyouwantreadingtipsforwritingabook,howtowritebooksandhowtoedityournovel—andyoushouldspendsometimedoingthat.Youshouldinvestinstudyingthecraftandlearninghowtowriteabestseller.20Doitduringyourlunchbreak.Doitwhilewaitingforthekidsatsoccerpractice.Doitaftereveryonegoestobed.There’snoofficialbookwritingmodel,there’sjustyou,apenandapaper(oracomputer,ofcourse).A.Strivetomakeyourcharactersasinterestingaspossible.B.Butyou’llneverwriteabookifyoudon’tspendtimewriting.C.Nowdiscoverourbesttipsforhowtowriteabookeffectively.D.It’stimetofurtheryourwritingcareerbydivingdeeperintodeadline.E.Bookideascomeinallshapesandsizesandcanbefoundanywhere.F.It’sthedifferencebetweenseriouswritersandthosewhoaremerelydreamers.G.Howtostartwritingabookbeginswithanidea,butyourideaneedstobecarriedoutwithwell-developedcharacters.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren'ttalentedorcleverenough,butScottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit'swrong.Asakid,hewasabsent-mindedand(21)inscienceandallothersubjectsaswell.Hecouldn't(22)whattheteacherssaidinclass.Therefore,heearnedterriblegradesand(23)graduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever(24)hisdreams.Thatall(25)whenhepickedupthefilmTheRightStuff,TomWolfe'sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.(26),hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellin(27)classes.Sostartingthatday,he(28)hismindtodowellinit.Aftersomanyyears'daydreaming,itwouldn'tbe(29).Buthestartedregardingstudyasagame.Themorehe(30)hisstudyskills,thebetterhegot.Eventually,itbecamea(31)withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Thentheformer(32)startedgettingstraightA'sinscience,whichis(33)forthosewhowanttobeanastronaut.Soweneedtostop(34)theideathatscienceisjusttoohard.Everyonecanlearnthisstuff—hejustneedstobe(35)todothework.21. A.uninterested B.absorbed C.engaged D.experienced22. A.holdon B.bankon C.lookinto D.focuson23. A.easily B.nearly C.barely D.successfully24. A.abandon B.acknowledge C.end D.achieve25. A.finished B.suspended C.occurred D.changed26. A.Inspired B.Depressed C.Satisfied D.Shocked27. A.science B.architecture C.geography D.chemistry28. A.putup B.madeup C.passedup D.weighedup29. A.alternative B.difficult C.easy D.decent30. A.rejected B.practiced C.arranged D.exchanged31. A.principle B.agreement C.competition D.guidance32. A.astronaut B.daydreamer C.scientist D.pioneer33. A.essential B.superior C.convenient D.worthy34. A.correcting B.abandoning C.emphasizing D.dismissing35. A.ashamed B.available C.afraid D.willing第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJune18,QiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwasdisplayedintheWaterCubeinBeijing.Thisexhibitionis36importantpartof"SearchforTaoistMountains(道教山)",the2ndcustomsexhibitionof"WildChina&BeautifulLand",37wassponsoredbytheChinaLandscapeandHistoricSitesAssociation.WudangMountaininHubeiProvince,QingchengMountainandTais-hanMountainarealso38display.39(support)bythespecialspaceoftheWaterCubeandtouristgatheringareaslikepassagewaysandthecenterstage,thebrilliantTaoistcultureis40(vivid)displayedinthreedimensions.Touristsareledin41(explore)oftheTaoistmountainswhich42(witness)theChinesecivilizationforfivethousandyearsandtheycanappreciatetheinfinitecharmofQiyunMountain.QiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwasco-hostedbyQiyunMountainManagementCommitteeandSunriver.The43(form)ofthisexhibitionwererichandcolorfulandtheperformancemethodswerefineand44(comprehend).TheperiodofQiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwillcontinueuntilOctoberthisyear.Duringtheexhibition,someotherdisplays45(focus)onthetheme"WildChina&BeautifulLand"willbedisplayedintheWaterCube.Audiencenumberswillbeover10million.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的好友Jimmy報名了校書法俱樂部，但因人數(shù)已滿而未成功，請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.告知報名未成功；2.推薦其他俱樂部。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJimmy,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ataround6pm,Janeandherhusband,Charlieweredrivingontheroad.TheywereincrediblyexcitedbecausetheywouldattendthedreamweddingofherdaughterIristhenextday.Astheydrovebeyondatownheattheirdestination,theskygrewdarkeranddarkerandsuddenlytherainpoureddown.Whentheywereapproachingabridge,awaveoffast-movingwaterwashedoverthetopofit.Withinseconds,therapidshadliftedthelittlewhitecarintotheriver.Ithappenedsoquicklythattheyweretooshockedtoscream.Finally,thecarcaughtanobjectinthemiddleoftheriver.Muddyfloodwaterwaspouringintothecarandrisingquickly.Janeknewtheyhadtogetoutquicklybeforethewaterrosetoohighinthecar.Forcingthedooropen,Charliejumpedintothefloodfromthebackrow.Meanwhile,Janegrabbedthefrontdoorhandleandtriedtoopenitbutinvain."Tryitagain!"herhusbandshoutedanxiously.Hearingthat,Janetookholdofthehandle,usingallherstrength,andwasabletopullthedooropen.ShecameoutofthevehicleandfinallyreachedCharlie,coughingandshaking.Theyleanedtightlyagainstthebackofthecarandscreamedforhelp.Atthesametime,atruckdrivercalledJoewascomplainingaboutthebadweatherinhistruckparkedinhisyardneartheriver.Hehadplannedaroadtrip.Suddenly,carryingovertheroarofthewater,heheardscreamscomingfromtheriverandrushedoutimmediately,spottingacarintheriver."I'vegottodosomething,"hetoldhimself.Buthowdidheapproachthecarinsuchacompletedarkness?Withoutthinkingtwice,Joereturnedtohistruckanddrovetotheriverbank.Thenheturnedontheheadlightsandgotalongropefromit.Afterthat,hefastenedtheoneendoftheropetothetrucktight.Paragraph1：Thewaterwasstillrising.Paragraph2：Joefinallyreachedthecouple.