2024年英語小升初總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u專題一聽力 1專題二字母和語音 6第一節(jié)字母 6第二節(jié)語音 8專題三冠詞 21專題四名詞 33專題五代詞 47專題六形容詞和副詞 62專題七數(shù)詞 76專題八介詞 89專題九動(dòng)詞 104專題十時(shí)態(tài) 117專題十一句型 131專題十二情景交際 147專題一小升初詞匯分類記憶 158專題二小升初句型分類記憶 167專題三易混易錯(cuò)高能預(yù)警 170專題四閱讀理解解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 186專題五常見書面表達(dá)分類指導(dǎo) 197【基礎(chǔ)卷】 206【選拔卷】 215考場(chǎng)心理及認(rèn)識(shí)調(diào)整 222考試前準(zhǔn)備 224家長(zhǎng)篇 225學(xué)生篇 227知識(shí)銜接 228參考答案及解析 243專題一聽力考試題型考查內(nèi)容聽錄音，選擇所聽到的字母，單詞（圖片）或句子（圖片）聽音辨別字母、單詞或句子聽錄音，給單詞、句子或圖片排序聽音排序聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選擇正確的答語聽問句，選答語聽錄音，將句子、短文或?qū)υ捬a(bǔ)充完整聽音填詞聽語段，補(bǔ)全信息、進(jìn)行信息匹配，判斷正誤，選擇正確信息語段理解考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聽力技巧聽前準(zhǔn)備充分在進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)時(shí)，充分利用播放聽力前寶貴的審題和預(yù)測(cè)的時(shí)間，等到題目開始播放時(shí)，做到臨危不亂。聽時(shí)養(yǎng)成了良好習(xí)慣克服猶豫不決的毛病，對(duì)自己有把握的試題應(yīng)快速作答，對(duì)無把握的試題也要在所聽信息的基礎(chǔ)上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行優(yōu)化處理。不會(huì)作答的，立即暫時(shí)擱置，準(zhǔn)備聽新的題目。聽力測(cè)試中聽短文并判斷或選擇部分是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，所以聽錄音時(shí)重在聽懂每句話的意思和內(nèi)涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(howlong，howmuch)、數(shù)字(howmany/howmuch)、選擇(which…)等，以便檢查答案。不管聽什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整體內(nèi)容的理解上，千萬不能只停留在個(gè)別單詞或單句上，聽不清時(shí)馬上放棄，不要強(qiáng)迫自己聽清每一個(gè)詞，要把重點(diǎn)放在聽關(guān)鍵詞即實(shí)詞上，一邊聽一邊把要點(diǎn)及回答問題的關(guān)鍵詞記下來。聽后及時(shí)檢查聽力還能檢查？當(dāng)然能！小學(xué)階段的聽力題基本都是播放兩遍的，第二遍往往是修正錯(cuò)誤答案的“及時(shí)雨”！雖然聽力題講究第一印象，但若是這第一印象就是錯(cuò)的呢？何不抓住這失不再來的第二遍機(jī)會(huì)呢？（2223六年級(jí)下·廣東陽江·期末）聽句子選出句中所包含的單詞。

()1.A．wash

B．washed

C．washing

D．washed()2.A．happy

B．excited

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)ngry()3.A．tall

B．taller

C．short

D．shorter()4.A．go

B．went

C．want

D．goes()5.A．big

B．biger

C．bigger

D．strong（2223六年級(jí)下·河南周口·期末）聽錄音，選擇你所聽到的句子。()1.A．Ihurtmyfoot.

B．Ilovetogoiceskating.()2.A．Theywentfishinglastweek.

B．Shereadabooklastnight.()3.A．ZhangPengrodeahorse.

B．Shecouldrideherbikewell.()4.A．ItookpicturesinShanghai.

B．Iboughtgiftsformyparents.()5.A．TomisshorterthanMike.

B．Myfeetarebiggerthanyours.（2122六年級(jí)下·重慶璧山·期末）聽錄音，完成句子。()1.Sarah______yesterday.A．wentfishing

B．hurtherfoot

C．readbook()2.Mikeestoschool______.A．onfoot

B．bysubway

C．bybus()3.WuBinbinis______metres.A．1.61

B．1.54

C．1.66()4.How______areyou?

I’m52kilograms.A．heavy

B．tall

C．old()5.We______intheafternoon.A．watchedTV

B．dranktea

C．stayedathome（2223六年級(jí)下·山西臨汾·期末）聽錄音，用1～5為下列圖片排序。()()()()()（2122六年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）聽句子，判斷下列圖片是(T)否(F)與所聽內(nèi)容相符。(聽兩遍)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()（2223六年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）聽錄音，選出合適的應(yīng)答。()1.A．Yes,sheis.

B．No,shedoesn’t.

C．Yes,hedid.()2.A．Nextweek.

B．Fortwoweeks.

C．Lastweek.()3.A．Whatapity!

B．Thankyou.

C．Soundsgreat.()4.A．Iwantedtodance. B．Iwanttobeanartist.

C．Shewantstosing.()5.A．HeisvisitingNanjingnow.

B．HewillvisitNanjing.

C．ShevisitsNanjingeveryAugust.（2223六年級(jí)下·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·期中）聽短文，判斷句子是(T)否(F)與內(nèi)容相符。()1.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday.()2.ItwasZhangPeng’sbirthday.()3.ZhangPengandhisparentswentfishingbytheriver.()4.Theytookmanypictures.()5.ZhangPeng’smomboughtadictionaryforhim.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞或短語。()1.A．3yearsold

B．big

C．1.6meters()2.A．I’mtall.

B．Itwasgood.

C．I’mheavy.()3.A．Harbin

B．Xiamen

C．Guangzhou()4.A．wenthiking

B．wentswimming C．wentskating()5.A．No,Idon’t.

B．Yes,Idid.

C．No,Iamnot.聽錄音，選出正確的圖片。()1.A．37

B．39

()2.A．1.64m

B．1.46m

()3.A．

B．

()4.A．

B．

()5.A．

B．

聽錄音，選擇合適的答句，每小題聽兩遍。()1.A．Itis3meters.

B．Itwasgood.

C．Itis46kilograms.()2.A．No,itisn’t.

B．Yes,itwas.

C．Yes,itwasn’t.()3.A．Yes,Idid.

B．Yes,wedid.

C．No,hedidn’t.()4.A．Yesterday.

B．Weatefreshfood. C．Yes,IamOKnow.()5.A．HewenttoShanghai. B．IwatchedTV.

C．Sheisreadingstories.聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。()1.Samis______thanme.A．younger

B．older

C．taller()2.I’m______metres.A．1.55

B．1.6

C．1.65()3.Samlikes______.A．readingbooks

B．seeingfilms

C．playingfootball()4.We______lastSaturday.A．washedclothes

B．cleanedthehouse

C．watchedTV()5.Wesawafilm______.A．lastSaturdayevening

B．lastSundayafternoon C．lastSundayevening聽錄音，補(bǔ)全短文，每空一詞，每小題聽兩遍。Hello,mynameisTom.Lastweekend,Iagoodtimewithmyparents.Inthemorning,Iatebreakfastquickly.Then,wetookthebustothepark.Wesomepicturesthere.Itwasasunnyday.Irodeabikeandwent.Myfather’sfishisthanmine.Althoughwewereverytired,wereallyhadawonderfultime.Whataboutyour?

專題二字母和語音第一節(jié)字母考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)01字母的讀音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMm/e?//bi://si://di://i://ef//d?i://e?t?//a?//d?e?//ke?//el//em/NnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/en//??//pi://kju://ɑ?(r)//es//ti://ju://vi://'d?blju://eks//wa?//zi:/考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)02字母的分類按照元音字母和輔音字母分類。按照含有相同因素分類。音素字母?jìng)€(gè)數(shù)/e?/AaHhJjKk4/i:/BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz9/a?/IiYy2/??/Oo1/ju:/QqUuWw3/e/FfLlMmNnSsXx6/ɑ?(r)/Rr1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)03字母的書寫考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)04大寫字母的應(yīng)用句子開頭第一個(gè)單詞的首字母要大寫。Shewenttoschoolbybike.專有名詞（如：人名、地名、語言等）的首字母要大寫。Mary theForbiddenCity Shanghai English星期、月份、節(jié)日首字母要大寫。Monday January NationalDay表示稱呼、職業(yè)等詞的首字母要大寫。MrYoung DoctorLi縮略語、標(biāo)志語、特殊詞匯等，通常首字母大寫或所有字母大寫。CCTV Parking報(bào)刊、書名和電影名的每個(gè)單詞的首字母要大寫。ChinaDaily LittlePrince（小王子） TheWonderingEarth（流浪地球）文章標(biāo)題除冠詞、介詞和連詞外，每個(gè)單詞的首字母一般要大寫。MySummerHoliday MyDaysinBeijing第二節(jié)語音考點(diǎn)01考點(diǎn)01音素和音標(biāo)音素是語音的最小單位，英語中共48個(gè)音素，其中元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。音標(biāo)是記錄因素的符號(hào)。為了把音標(biāo)和字母進(jìn)行區(qū)分，我們常把音標(biāo)放在“//”或者“[]”里。元音單元音長(zhǎng)元音/i://ɑ?//?://u://??/短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/雙元音/e?//a?//??//??//??//??//a?//e?/輔音清輔音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//h//t?//ts//tr/濁輔音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//r//d?//dz//dr//m//n//?//l//w//j/考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)02元音字母及元音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律a/e?/gamecakegatelakeplanetable/?/badbagcatvanappleflaggladpanda/?/或/?:/watchwhatwant/ɑ?/afterasklastclassfather/?/againpandaChinasaladai/e?/waittrainrainal/?:l/balltallsmallcallalwaysar/ɑ?/carparkstararmcardpartyay/e?/dayplaytodayair/e?/airchairpairhairare/e?/squarecaree/i:/weheevening/e/bedpenredpetgetnecklegdeskyellowelephantea/i:/eagleleafpeach/e/headbreadee/i:/weekseequeenkneeer/?/teacherwinterslippersilverey/e?/keyear/e?/bearwearpear/??/earbeardnearyearheareer/??/deerbeercheerere/e?/wherethere/??/herei/a?/IhitigerFridaynineicelikenicewhite/?/fishdishbiggiftriverkingsixfilmitsingir/??/girlbirdfirstthirdskirtire/a??/wiretiretiredadmireiar/a??/liardiaryo/??/gosoUFOoldnose/?/boxdogoxfoxlongclockmoptophot/?/elove/?/o’clockoa/??/boatcoatoi/??/oilcoinjoinboilnoisyoo/?/bookgoodlookfoot/u:/coolfoodroomschooltooafternoonor/??/或/?/workdoctor/?:/sportsshortfortyhorseou/a?/housemouseoutow/au/howcowoy/??/boytoyjoyoor/??/poorour/?:/four/??/tour/a??/ourhoursourflourower/a??/towerflowershoweru/ju:/UFOuniformcute/?/hutnutcupduckluckybuslunch/u:/bluerude/?/putpushur/??/turnburgerpurpleThursdayure/??/sure考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)03輔音字母及輔音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律b/b/badbikebirdc/k/cakecatcorrect/s/citypencilpriced/d/duckdoordogf/f/feelfeetfineg/g/givegetgoh/h/hillhandhappyj/d?/jacketjeansjeepk/k/keykitchenkingl/l/littlelambladym/m/moneymeetmayn/n/ninenosenamep/p/pearpaperpenr/r/rabbitrainreads/s/sadsafesalty/z/hisalwaysyourst/t/tabletaxitigerv/v/vacationvanvasew/w/waterwinterwindowx/ks/boxfoxoxy/j/yearyellowyoung/?/babyluckyslowly/a?/myskytryz/z/zebrazipzoozonech/t?/chairteacherMarchck/k/blackchickenJackdr/dr/drawdrumchildrends/dz/bedscardssoundskn/n/knowknifeng/?/longsingmorningnk/?k/thinkthankFrankph/f/phonephotogeographyqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionsh/?/sheshoefinishtch/t?/watchmatchcatchth/θ/thankthingmath/e/thatthisbrothertr/tr/triptrousersstrawberryts/ts/batshatshabitswh/w/whatwhitewhen/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwriterbl/bl/blueblackblackboardbr/br/brightbreakbridgebrotherbrowncl/kl/classcleanclimbclockclosecloudcr/kr/crosscrowdcryfl/fl/flagfloorflowerfluflyfr/fr/fridgefriedfriendfruitgl/gl/gladglassglovegr/gr/grassgreatgreengroundgrowpl/pl/placeplaneplantplayerpleasurepr/pr/practiceprettyprimaryprofessor考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)04語調(diào)英語的基本語調(diào)有兩種：降調(diào)和升調(diào)。降調(diào)：用于陳述句：Heishandsome.用于特殊疑問句：Whereareyougoing？用于表示命令的祈使句：Bequiet！用于感嘆句：Whatacutedog！升調(diào)：用于一般疑問句：Isheadoctor?Canyouhelpme?表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使句：Excuseme,sir.【經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)】【例1】將下列單詞按字典中的順序重新排列，并譯成漢語。musicmusicbreakfastsnowyhomeworkartdinner1.排序：2.漢語：【思路指導(dǎo)】26個(gè)字母的大小寫及順序?yàn)椋篈aBbCcDdEeFfGgHhliJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz?！拘☆}1】字典中的單詞是按26個(gè)字母的順序排列的，故答案為artbreakfastdinnerhomeworkmusicsnowy。【小題2】art美術(shù)，breakfast早餐，dinner晚餐，homework作業(yè)，music音樂，snowy有雪的，故答案為美術(shù)，早餐，晚餐，作業(yè)，音樂，有雪的?！緟⒖即鸢浮俊拘☆}1】artbreakfastdinnerhomeworkmusicsnowy【小題2】美術(shù)，早餐，晚餐，作業(yè)，音樂，有雪的【例2】DoyouusuallylistentomusiconSundays?句中畫線部分讀音不同的是________。A.you B.usually C.music D.Sundays【思路指導(dǎo)】句意：你通常在星期天聽音樂嗎?本題考查元音字母的發(fā)音，選項(xiàng)ABC畫線部分讀音為/ju:/,選項(xiàng)D畫線部分發(fā)音為/?/,所以D不同，故選D?！緟⒖即鸢浮緿（2122六年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）判斷下列各組單詞畫線部分的讀音是(T)否(F)相同。()1．see

jeep

green()2．pupil

run

uncle()3．face

baby

apple()4．thirty

thank

thin()5．yellow

snow

brown（2122六年級(jí)下·重慶璧山·期末）選出下列每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1．A．cleaned B．stayed C．washed()2．A．what B．why C．who()3．A．she B．chicken C．fish()4．A．a(chǎn)rt B．grass C．girl()5．A．ice B．it C．gift（2223六年級(jí)下·湖南湘潭·期末）讀句子，選出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞。()1．Therearesomecakesandapplesonthetable.A．cakes B．a(chǎn)pples C．table()2．Lookoutofthewindow.Thereisacowinthesnow.A．window B．cow C．snow()3．Ourteacherworeasweaterandreadabookamomentago.A．teacher B．sweater C．read()4．MikebringspearsandatoybearforChineseNewYear.A．pears B．bear C．Year()5．Themonkeythrowstheballthroughthewindow.A．The B．throws C．through（2021四年級(jí)下·湖南懷化·期末）按照順序?qū)懗?6個(gè)字母的大小寫，注意正確的書寫格式。（2223六年級(jí)下·湖南湘西·期末）Readandwrite.我能根據(jù)首字母的先后順序排列下列單詞寫在四線三格中，并圈出五個(gè)元音字母。use

bikes

instead

of

cars（2122五年級(jí)下·甘肅酒泉·期末）寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1．Pp 2．Kk 3．Ww 4．Jj 5．Nn （2223六年級(jí)下·山東臨沂·期末）Readandjudge.(讀一讀，判斷畫線部分是否相同，相同的打T，不相同打F)()1．—Doyoulikereadingbooks,Mike?—Yes,Ido.Readingisnice.()2．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,John?—Iwentcampingandatefreshfood.()3．—Whichflowerdoyoulikebest,Tom?—Theyellowoneismyfavourite.()4．—Who’sthatmanunderthetree,Ann?—Heismyfather.()5．—Howdoyouetoschool,Binbin?—Onfoot.Myhomeisnear.（2223六年級(jí)下·遼寧錦州·期末）回答下列語音問題。用T(是)或F(否)表示。()1．判斷句中畫線部分字母發(fā)音是否相同：Davidisexcitedtobebacktoschool.()2．判斷單詞重音標(biāo)注是否準(zhǔn)確：?matter()3．判斷句子重音標(biāo)注是否準(zhǔn)確：It’swarmtodaynotyesterday.()4．判斷句子是否連讀：CanIhavealook?()5．判斷句子標(biāo)調(diào)是否準(zhǔn)確：Aretheyinyourschoolbag?（2223六年級(jí)下·甘肅·期末）讀句子，在句中找出與所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音一致的單詞，寫在相應(yīng)四線三格中。1．brown

Themonsterhasthreeeyesandabigmouth.2．bread

WhoisthatboyintheredTshirt?3．corn

XuBeihongisgoodatpaintinghorses.4．bird

Thatgirlisridingabikeandtalkingonthephone.5．played

IstayedathomeandwatchedTVlastSunday.6．bear

Don’tstandonthechair.It’sdangerous.（2223六年級(jí)下·河南新鄉(xiāng)·期末）衛(wèi)輝市五完小六年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)Party上，李老師為大家設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)填詞游戲卡片。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的發(fā)音，在每個(gè)橫線上至少寫出2個(gè)含有相同發(fā)音的單詞。1．China:2．thank:3．dad:4．card:5．eat:（2223六年級(jí)下·浙江金華·期末）根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選擇具有相同發(fā)音的單詞選項(xiàng)，填寫編號(hào)。A．shirt

B．lunch

C．food

D．play

E．Bread1．Theteacherlikeschickenfor.2．Itisasunnyday.Let’snearthebay.3．Ilikenoodles.Whatdoyoulikeintheschool?4．Shewashedherlastnight.5．forbreakfastishealthy.語音選擇題。()1．在讀“Whatwillshedothere?”時(shí)，我們要用________讀。A．降調(diào) B．升調(diào) C．平調(diào)()2．選出與horse畫線部分發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)：A．work B．for C．word()3．選出下列句子的正確語調(diào)：Willyouappear?______；Howwillyougo?______A．升調(diào)；降調(diào) B．降調(diào)；升調(diào) C．升調(diào)；升調(diào)()4．請(qǐng)標(biāo)出"—Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?—Youmustn’trunontheroad."這兩句話的正確聲調(diào)是：______A．↘；↘ B．↗；↘ C．↘；↗()5．下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音與mouse一樣的是：A．bought B．shout C．could選出下列每組單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1．A．bread B．read(動(dòng)詞原形) C．head()2．A．have B．face C．cake()3．A．rainy B．day C．party()4．A．bike B．juice C．knife()5．A．foot B．zoo C．room根據(jù)所給信息，完成字謎。1．—From0to9,whichnumberispronouncedwithasilent(不發(fā)音的)“w”?—.2．—Infourseasons,whichseasonispronouncedwithasilent(不發(fā)音的)“n”?—.3．—Whichmonthispronouncedwithasilent(不發(fā)音的)“e”?—.4．—Whichdayinaweekispronouncedwithasilent(不發(fā)音的)“d”?—.判斷下列各組單詞畫線部分有幾種讀音。A．一種讀音

B．兩種讀音C．三種讀音

D．四種讀音()1．climb

bike

library

city()2．water

cat

want

cake()3．book

foot

food

room()4．clock nice

cold

centre()5．pear

heart

bear

wear找朋友，請(qǐng)?jiān)诰渥又姓页鲆粋€(gè)含有與例詞劃線部分相同發(fā)音的單詞。例如：pair

Thegirlhaslonghair.

hair1．pie

Thisisatoothlesstiger.

2．nose

Wealllikeournewhome.

3．here

There’saballnearthebear.

4．cloud

Icanseeacowoverthere.

5．where

Thewindisblowinggently. 判斷下列每組單詞中畫線部分讀音是(T)否(F)相同。()1．many

end

bread()2．China

school

chemistry()3．geography photo

physics()4．why

happily

history()5．fun

but

study()6．great

please

keep()7．luck

much

future()8．time

wish

primary()9．boy

enjoy

joy()10．forget

first

forty根據(jù)音標(biāo)選單詞。(填序號(hào))A．tA．tea

meat

clean B．car

hard

parkC．how

now

down D．day

way

playE．hear

near

dear F．high

night

rightG．girl

bird

nurse H．horse

short

sportI．ship

shop

fish J．much

lunch

chess()1．/a?/ ()2．/??/()3．/??/ ()4．/?/()5．/t?/ ()6．/ɑ?/()7．/e?/ ()8．/i?/()9．/a?/ ()10．/??/用“↑”或“↓”標(biāo)出下列句子的升降調(diào)。()1．Howcanthemousehelpthelion?()2．—Didthelioneatthemouse?—No,hedidn’t.()3．Thestoryofthelionandthemouseisveryinteresting.()4．Isyourbikeblack,white,orred?

專題三冠詞冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類，a和an屬于不定冠詞，the屬于定冠詞。考點(diǎn)01考點(diǎn)01不定冠詞不定冠詞a、an沒有特指作用，通常泛指同類事物中的某一個(gè)。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。相當(dāng)于數(shù)量1。Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12個(gè)月。代表一類人或物。Amonkeylikesbananas。猴子喜歡吃香蕉。表示“每”的意思。Sheesbacktwiceayear.每年她回來兩次。某些固定詞組。makeamistake犯錯(cuò) takearest休息一下 alotof許多haveatry試一下 takeabus乘坐公共汽車考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)02定冠詞特指某人或某物。Thegirlinredismysister.那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。指上文提到的人或物。Wesawamovielastnight.Themovieisawesome!昨晚我們?nèi)タ措娪傲恕ｋ娪罢姘?！用于世界上?dú)一無的事物前。themoon月亮thesun太陽theearth地球用在序數(shù)詞前。Whatistheseventhmonth?第七個(gè)月是哪個(gè)單詞？用在形容詞最高級(jí)前。Youarethemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.你是我們班最漂亮的姑娘。用在樂器前。CanyouplaytheErhu?你會(huì)拉二胡嗎？用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。TheGreenswenttowatchthefootballmatch.格林一家去看足球比賽了。用于表示時(shí)期、年代、世紀(jì)的名詞。Thewarbrokeoutinthe17thcentury.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于17世紀(jì)。用于表示具體地點(diǎn)、方位名詞前。Thecityliesinthewestofthecountry.這個(gè)城市位于這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部。用于一些習(xí)慣用語中。bytheway順便說一下 atthemoment此時(shí)此刻 ontheleft在左邊考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)03零冠詞國(guó)名、人名等專有名詞前不用冠詞。America美國(guó)Mary瑪麗TiananmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)在年份、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不加冠詞。Everythingwillbegreeninspring.在春天一切都會(huì)變成綠色。HappyChineseNewYear!春節(jié)快樂！在稱呼、頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前，不加冠詞。MissWangisourEnglishteacher.王女士是我們的英語老師。在一日三餐前不加冠詞。havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯?jiān)谇蝾愡\(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞playfootball踢足球playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打籃球名詞前已有作定語的修飾詞時(shí)，不加冠詞。這只小狗真的很可愛。Thisdogisverycute.（這只小狗真的很可愛。Thisdogisverycute.（√）Thisadogisverycute.（×）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不加冠詞。Theyarenurses.她們是護(hù)士。某些固定詞組。bybus乘公共汽車bybike騎自行車inhospital住院inbed臥床【經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)】【例1】Itwilltakemehourtogotoworkbysubway.A.a B.an C.the D./【思路指導(dǎo)】句意：乘地鐵上班需要花費(fèi)1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。hour的首字母h不發(fā)音，第一個(gè)音素是/a/元音音素，故用an。【參考答案】B【例2】句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Adictionaryisanusefulbook.ABCD【思路指導(dǎo)】useful雖然是以元音字母u開頭，但第一個(gè)音素是/j/輔音音素，所以冠詞不能用an，只能用a。【參考答案】(C)an→a【例3】句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Haveyouhadthelunch?ABC【思路指導(dǎo)】lunch“午餐”，一日三餐的名詞前不需要加定冠詞或不定冠詞【參考答案】去掉the()1．（2223六年級(jí)下·重慶璧山·期末）Bluewhaleis______animalintheworld.A．biggest B．bigger C．thebiggest()2．（2223六年級(jí)下·山東濱州·期末）Look,thisis________bananaandthatis________orange.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an()3．（2223六年級(jí)下·河南南陽·期末）Ihave______cakesand______orange.I’llhavethem.A．some;an B．a(chǎn)ny;a C．a(chǎn)n;an()4．（2223六年級(jí)下·湖北咸寧·期末）Ihave________eraserandfive________.A．a(chǎn)n;pencil B．a(chǎn)n;pencils C．a(chǎn);pencils()5．（2223六年級(jí)下·廣東湛江·期末）Mysisteris______universitystudent.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/()6．（2223六年級(jí)下·山東德州·期末）I’m______universitystudent.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()7．（2223六年級(jí)下·湖北黃岡·期末）Damingisplaying_______again.A．thefootball B．thesuona C．flute()8．（2223六年級(jí)下·浙江溫州·期末）—Yourbagissoheavy.What’sinit?—______Englishbook,amathsbook,andsomestorybooks.A．A B．An C．/()9．（2223六年級(jí)下·遼寧丹東·期末）Youcangetoffthebusat________stop.A．three B．thethird C．third()10．（2223六年級(jí)下·吉林白城·期末）Icanplay_________badminton.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the()11．（2223六年級(jí)下·新疆吐魯番·期末）Thegirlisplaying______piano.A．A B．the C．/()12．（2021六年級(jí)下·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·期末）It’sabouthalf_____hourbybus.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n()13．（2223六年級(jí)下·浙江溫州·期末）—Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Alice?—He’saworker.Heworksat______factory.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()14．（2223六年級(jí)下·江西新余·期末）MrZhaois______artteacher.Andheworksin______university.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an()15．（2022·廣東惠州·小升初真題）Jackhas______umbrella.______umbrellaisnew.A．a(chǎn)n;A B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;The()16．（2022·江蘇南通·小升初真題）Helenshowed______coolumbrella______us.A．a(chǎn);for B．a(chǎn)n;to C．a(chǎn);to()17．（2122六年級(jí)下·河南信陽·期末）Ihad______interestingdreamlastnight.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/()18．（2122六年級(jí)下·河北秦皇島·期末）Thereis_______appleonyourdesk.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．two()19．（2122六年級(jí)下·湖南株洲·期末）Mybrotherstudiesin______university.Hewantstobe______Englishteacher.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;an()20．（2122六年級(jí)下·河南信陽·期末）Ilikeplaying__________piano.Jacklikesplaying__________football.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;/()21．（2122六年級(jí)下·河南信陽·期末）Ibought______umbrellaand_______usefulbookintheshopyesterday.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a()22．（2122六年級(jí)下·貴州銅仁·期末）Jerryis______oldscientist.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/()23．（2021六年級(jí)下·湖南株洲·期末）Lastweekend,Iplayed______piano.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the()24．（2122六年級(jí)下·廣東陽江·期末）Sarahlikestoplay______pipainthemorningandplay______basketballintheafternoon.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/()25．（2122六年級(jí)下·河南信陽·期末）Myfatherworksin_____university.Butmyuncleworksin_____factory.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an()26．（2122六年級(jí)下·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·期末）—Isitfarfromhere?—No,it'sabouthalf________hourbybus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the27．（2021六年級(jí)下·甘肅酒泉·期末）________bigelephantitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan()28．（2122六年級(jí)下·黑龍江鶴崗·期末）Letusplay____piano,thenhave____lunch.A．/,the B．the,/ C．a(chǎn),an()29．（2122六年級(jí)下·湖南株洲·期末）—Canyouplay______basketball?—Yes,Ican.Icanplaythepiano,too.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the()30．（2122六年級(jí)下·黑龍江七臺(tái)河·期末）Let’splay______badmintontogether.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/()31．（2021六年級(jí)下·湖北鄂州·期末）Thatis______Americannationalflag.There______fiftystarsonit.A．a(chǎn),is B．a(chǎn)n,are C．a(chǎn)n,is()32．（2122六年級(jí)下·遼寧·期末）Iamgoing_______birthdayparty.

A．tohavean B．tohavea C．havea()33．（2223六年級(jí)下·云南昭通·期末）—Whatcanyouseeunderthebigtree,Tom?—Icansee_______elephant.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．\()34．（2223六年級(jí)下·四川雅安·期末）________careful!That’s________egg.A．Be;a B．Be;an C．I;an()35．（2223六年級(jí)下·山西呂梁·期末）Thereis________orangeonthetable.A．a(chǎn) B．some C．a(chǎn)n()36．（2223六年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）________largelioninNantongZooisfromAfrica(非洲).Itis________stronganimal.A．The;an B．An;the C．The;a()37．（2223六年級(jí)下·山西呂梁·期末）There’s______eggonthedesk.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/()38．（2223六年級(jí)下·浙江金華·期末）Thereis________appleand________bottleofjuiceinthefridge.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;some C．a(chǎn)n;a()39．（2223六年級(jí)下·云南德宏·期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Lucy?—I’mgoingtohave______artlesson.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the()40．（2223六年級(jí)上·河北張家口·期末）Thesewordshave_________“s”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()41．（2223六年級(jí)下·河南洛陽·期末）Thereis_________Englishbookontheteacher’sdesk.That’s_________.A．a(chǎn);mine B．a(chǎn)n;my C．a(chǎn)n;mine()42．（2122六年級(jí)下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Let’splay_____badmintontogether.A．A B．the C．/()43．（2122六年級(jí)下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Maybewecanwrite_____emailandsaysorrytothem.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()44．（2122六年級(jí)下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）—What’sonthedesk?—Thereis_______orangeonthedesk.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()45．（2122六年級(jí)下·山西呂梁·期末）Icansee__________eggonthetable.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．some()46．（2122六年級(jí)下·湖南邵陽·期末）It’srainingandcold,youneed_______umbrellaand_______coat.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);an()47．（2122六年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）Australiais________interestingcountry.MostAustralianslikeplaying________football.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);/()48．（2122六年級(jí)下·安徽蕪湖·期末）That's________dinosaurinthishall.A．thetallest B．taller C．tallest()49．（2122六年級(jí)下·安徽蕪湖·期末）Thisbookis______,______bookisveryinteresting.A．hers;the B．hers;hers C．her;the()50．（2122六年級(jí)下·安徽蕪湖·期末）Thereare60minutes(分鐘)in______hour.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()1．—Couldyoushowme______dress?—Sure.Whatabout______blueoneonyourleft?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the()2．Theyarein______differentclasses,buttheyhave______samehobby.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．;/()3．Thereis______oldbookand______newbookonthedesk.______oldoneisabouttheMonkeyKing.A．a(chǎn)n;a;an B．a(chǎn)n;an;The C．a(chǎn)n;a;The D．a(chǎn);an;The()4．—Howmuchis______skirtoverthere?—It’s100yuan.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()5．Nancyisalways______firstonetoschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()6．Leois______famousartist.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()7．Myfatherwantedtobe______astronautwhenhewasyoung.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()8．______signovertheremeans“Noeatingordrinking”.A．A B．An C．The D．/()9．Helenis______Englishgirl.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()10．Theputerbees______usefultoolnowadays.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()11．—Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?—Ioftenplay______basketball.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/()12．YongeStreetis_______longeststreetinCanada.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n()13．Mysisterlikesplaying______violinandIlikeplaying______pingpong.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/()14．—Isthat_____volleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplaying_____volleyball._____volleyballishis.A．the;a;/ B．/;the;/ C．/;the;The D．a(chǎn);/;The()15．Ihave______idea.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)()16．__________manwithglassesis__________mathsteacher.A．A;the B．The;the C．The;a D．A;a()17．Weallknow_____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．\()18．Almostthreequartersof______Earthiswater.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()19．Therewillbe______onehourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryof______honestboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an()20．There’s________“u”intheword“put”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()21．Thatwas______busyweekend.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()22．—WhereisMr.Smith’soffice?—It’son______floorofthetallbuildingacrossthestreet.A．five B．fifth C．thefive D．thefifth()23．Ioftenspend______hourwatchingTVeveryday.Itcanhelpmerelax.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()24．Wevisited_______oldfriendinBeijinglastweek.Wewereallexcited.A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the()25．IlikewatchingmoviesandIwanttobe______actress.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/()26．Alexis______intelligentboyandhelikesplaying______basketball.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/()27．Ifind_____insectinthetree.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()28．Thereis______appleand______pearontheplate.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;an()29．Thehatistoosmall.Iwant_____biggerone.A．a(chǎn)n B．one C．a(chǎn) D．/()30．Speakingis_______usefulwayforustolearnEnglish.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/()31．Thisis_____interestingbook.Ilikeit.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)()32．Thereis______houseinthepicture.Thereis______oldwomannear______house.A．a(chǎn)n;a;the B．a(chǎn);an;the C．the;a;an D．a(chǎn);the;an()33．Mikeis______boyintheclass.A．taller B．tallest C．thetallest D．tall()34．Iwanttobee_______tourguide.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．this()35．Mrs.Liis______kindteacher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()36．Let’splaying__________violin(小提琴)butJonelikesplaying__________football.?A．/;the B．the;the C．the;?/ D．/;?/()37．Sheisgoingtovisit______GreatWall.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n()38．We’llhave__________EnglishpartynextTuesday!A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/()39．Theyoungmanis______actor.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．one D．/()40．Theyoungmanisabasketballplayerin_________NationalTeam.A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the()41．—Isthere_______lakeinthepark?—Yes,thereisone.A．some B．a(chǎn) C．many D．a(chǎn)n()42．—What’sthematter?Areyouill?—Yes,Ihave______coughand_______headache.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;/ D．a(chǎn)n;an()43．Icanusethemobilephonetoread______ebookandsend______message.A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；a()44．Mybirthdayison________ninthdayofMay.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n()45．Mybirthdayising!Cathysaysshe'llhave______giftforme.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n()46．SuNanisn't______lazyboy.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)()47．Nancyis______activegirl.Weliketoplaywithher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()48．Theboyplayed______basketballtoday.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the()49．What______shygirl!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()50．JackieChanis_________actor.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the

專題四名詞考點(diǎn)01考點(diǎn)01名詞的數(shù)1.名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞——可以數(shù)的名詞如：appledogstudent不可數(shù)名詞——數(shù)不清（沒有復(fù)數(shù)）如：watermilkmeat2.可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)：abook anapple復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：=1\*GB3①一般情況下在詞尾加s。studentstudents capcaps carcars=2\*GB3②以s、x、ch、sh、ss結(jié)尾，詞尾加es。busbuses foxfoxes watchwatches dishdishes classclasses=3\*